The percent yield of the reaction is 50 %.
What is the percent yield?We know that we have to use the balanced reaction equation so as to solve the problem that we have at hand here now.
We know that;
Number of moles of oxygen = 160 g/32 g/mol
= 5 moles
We now know that the liming reactant in this case is the oxygen. Thus we can be able to write here that;
Thus we know that the theoretical yield of the CO2 = 3 * 44 = 132 g
The percent yield = 66/132 * 100
= 50 %
This is the percent of the product that we can be able to obtain.
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Two samples of carbon come into contact. A heat transfer will occur between sample A and sample B. What must be
true for heat to transfer from sample A to sample B?
O The average kinetic energy of A is greater than that of B.
O The average kinetic energy of B is greater than that of A.
O The average kinetic energy of both samples is equal.
O The average kinetic energy does not determine the direction of heat transfer.
The direction of heat transfer between two samples of carbon depends on their temperature difference, and not solely on their average kinetic energy. While the average kinetic energy of a substance is related to its temperature, it is not the determining factor for the direction of heat transfer.
When two samples of carbon come into contact, a heat transfer will occur between sample A and sample B. The direction of heat transfer is dependent on the temperature difference between the samples. Heat transfer always flows from a hotter object to a cooler object, so if sample A is hotter than sample B, heat will flow from A to B. If sample B is hotter than sample A, heat will flow from B to A.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance is related to its temperature. The higher the average kinetic energy, the higher the temperature of the substance. However, the average kinetic energy does not determine the direction of heat transfer.
It is possible for a substance with a lower average kinetic energy (and therefore a lower temperature) to transfer heat to a substance with a higher average kinetic energy (and therefore a higher temperature). This can occur if the substance with the lower temperature has a greater heat capacity, which means it can absorb more heat without a significant increase in temperature.
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what is gravity and weight please answer
Weight is the force of gravity on an object. Weight depends on the strength of the gravitational field the object is in and the mass of the object. ... Mass is constant anywhere in the universe, whereas weight depends on the gravity where the object is present (Earth, the moon, Jupiter, etc.).
What is TRUE about expert witnesses?
A.
They offer personal and professional knowledge.
B.
They are not allowed to practice their testimony.
C.
They are required to link all evidence to the crime.
D.
They have all written a book about their area of expertise.
The statement they offer personal and professional knowledge is TRUE about expert witnesses (Option A).
What is the role performed by witnesses?The specific role performed by witnesses in a given case is to answer questions associated with a subject matter, which are associated with evidence to confirm or reject a given hypothesis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the work performed by witnesses is to provide answers in a given subject matter, which is information that may be used as empirical evidence to confirm or reject a given process.
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Jalen's aunt is a meteorologist. She explains to him that, in order to understand the weather, it is important to understand how water moves from the surface of Earth to the atmosphere. If Jalen wants to learn more about the process that moves water in this way, what should he study?
Answer:
Studies have revealed that evaporation—the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas—from oceans, seas, and other bodies of water (lakes, rivers, streams) provides nearly 90% of the moisture in our atmosphere. Most of the remaining 10% found in the atmosphere is released by plants through transpiration.
Explanation:
MASTERING CONCEPTS
31. List three examples of substances. Explain why each
is a substance.
Answer:
vc
Explanation:
cvcv
23.1 G Of HCI (a Strong Acid) Is Added To Water To Make 1250 ML Of Solution.
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.0507 M
pH = 1.29
Explanation:
23.1 g of HCI (a strong acid) is added to water to make 1250 mL of solution. Calculate [H₃O⁺] and pH of the solution.
Step 1: Given data
Mass of HCl (solute): 23.1 gVolume of solution: 1250 mLStep 2: Calculate the concentration of HCl
We will use the following expression.
[HCl] = mass HCl / molar mass HCl × liters of solution
[HCl] = 2.31 g / 36.46 g/mol × 1.250 L
[HCl] = 0.0507 M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺
HCl is a strong acid according to the following equation.
HCl(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇒ H₃O⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
The molar ratio of HCl to H₃O⁺ is 1:1. Then, [H₃O⁺] = 0.0507 M.
Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the following expression.
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
pH = -log 0.0507
pH = 1.29
Which of the following would eat a dead rabbit?
A. Herbivore
B. Carnivore
C. Omnivore
D. Detritivore
Answer:
D. Detritivore
Explanation:
Detritivores are decomposers that break down dead organic matter by consuming it, like worms.
3.14
What is this in scientific notation
What type of subatomic particles are found in the cloud?
A neutrons
B protons
C electrons
D croutons
Answer:
Electrons are particles that surround the nucleus of an atom like a cloud. As with protons and neutrons, electrons are essential to an atom's structure.
Draw the structure(s) of all of the possible monochloro derivatives of 2,6-dimethylheptane, C9H19Cl.
Answer:
The monochloro derivatives of 2,6-dimethylheptane are 1-chloro-2,6-dimethylheptane, 2-chloro-2,6-dimethylheptane, 3-chloro-2,6-dimethylheptane, and 4-chloro-2,6-dimethylheptane
Explanation:
The structures of all of the possible monochloro derivatives of 2,6-dimethylheptane, C₉H₁₉Cl are shown in the attachments below.
The monochloro derivatives of 2,6-dimethylheptane are
1. 1-chloro-2,6-dimethylheptane
2. 2-chloro-2,6-dimethylheptane
3. 3-chloro-2,6-dimethylheptane
4. 4-chloro-2,6-dimethylheptane
Calcium carbonate is a common ingredient in antacids that reduces the discomfort associated with acidic stomach or heartburn. Stomach acid is hydrocholoric acid, HCl.
What volume in milliliters (mL) of an HCl
solution with a pH of 1.55
can be neutralized by 38.0 mg
of CaCO3?
The volume of acid we will require in this situation is 27000 mL.
Describe neutralization.We are aware that understanding the reaction equation is necessary because it is the first step in resolving the issue at hand;
Having said that,
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Acid molarity = antilog (-1.55).
The number of base moles;
38 g/100 g/mol
= 0.38 moles
If 2 moles of acid and 1 mole of base combine;
The base responds with 0.38 * 2/1 moles.
= 0.76 moles
Volume = n/M
= 0.76/ 0.028
= 27 L or 27000 mL
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Can anyone help me understand how to calculate the moles of H+ and OH-?
To calculate the moles of H+ and OH-, you need to know the concentration of the solution in terms of its pH or pOH value.
How to calculate the molesWhen you get the pH of the solution, you can use this formula to calculate the concentration of H+ ions: [H+] = 10^(-pH)
Also, if you know the pOH of the solution, you can use this formula to calculate the concentration of OH- ions: [OH-] = 10^(-pOH)
Having determined the concentration of H+ and OH- ions, the molarity formula can be used to calculate the number of moles of each ion as follows: moles = concentration (in mol/L) x volume (in L)
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Which of the following is a characteristic of living things.
1. They obtain and use material and energy.
2. They grow & develop 3They respond to their environment.
4. They are made up of complex & organized cells
5. All the above are characteristics of living things
Answer:
I would say all of the above
Explanation:
I say this because we use material and energy, we grow and develop, we are made up of cells, and we respond to the environment.
What is the correct formula that would result from the combination of the two ionic species? Cu2+ and SO42-
What is the vapor pressure of SiCl4
in mmHg
at 33.0 ∘C
? The vapor pressure of SiCl4
is 100 mmHg
at 5.4 ∘C
, and ΔHvap
= 30.2 kJ/mol
.
The vapor pressure of the SiCl₄ in the mmHg at the 33.0 °C is the 312 mmHg.
The Clausius - Clapeyron equation is as :
ln ( P₂ / P₁ ) = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )
P₂ = P₁eˣ
Where,
The temperature, T₁ = 5.4 °C = 278.55 K
The temperature, T₂ = 33.0 °C= 306 K
The pressure, P₁ = 100 mmHg
ΔHvap is the heat of the vaporization = 30.2 kJ /mol = 30200 J/mol
The gas constant, R = 8.314 J / mol K
x = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )
x = 30200 / 8.314 ( 1/ 278.55 - 1/ 306 )
x = 1.05
P₂ = 100 \(e^{1.05}\)
P₂ = 312 mmHg
The vapor pressure of the SiCl₄ is 312 mmHg.
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which of these would best describe the outcome of increasing the kinetic energy of molecules in the picture above?
formula for trichlorine tetroxide
Which part of the kite catches the wind?
a Cover
b Frame
c Tail
d Kite string
Answer:
cover A
Explanation:
Answer:
cover sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
the cover makes the kiete float using air resisance
In the reaction 2 Na(s) + Br2 ---> 2 NaBr(s). the (s) stands for
Answer:
The s stands for the phase of that element or compound. The phase solid is represented by (s). In this problem it is saying solid sodium (Na) is reacting with Bromine (Br) gas to form sodium bromide.
Explanation:
Use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure inside of a 1L compressed gas tank, with a temperature of 273.15K filled with 13moles of CO2
Question options:
A. 567.74 kPa
B. 21.01 kPa
C. 3550.95 kPa
D. 0.05 kPa
Answer:
P = 29,523 kPa
Explanation:
The formula of the Ideal Gas Law is:
PV = nRT
In this formula,
P = pressure (kPa)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles
R = 8.314 (L*pKa/mol*K)
T = temperature (K)
You have been given values for all of the variables but pressure. Therefore, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find pressure.
PV = nRT
P(1 L) = (13 moles)(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(273.15 K)
P(1 L) = 29523
P = 29,523 kPa
**I am pretty certain my math is correct. I also checked with an ideal gas law calculator and got this same answer. Either I am missing something or some of the values are wrong. Hopefully this explanation helps clear something up though.**
Order these elements from LEAST to GREATEST atomic mass.
A) Li, He N.S
B) He, Li, N, S
C) N, He, Li, s
D) S, N, Li, Hs
Answer:
B) He, Li, N, S
Explanation:
mass of helium < mass of lithium < mass of nitrogen < mass of sulfur
A piece of metal is heated to 250 degrees then placed in a bucket of water with an initial temperature of 15 degrees. After 10 minutes, the system reaches a point of thermal equilibrium. The water is now 22 degrees. Which of the following is the most likely temperature of the piece of metal?
Answer: 22 degrees
Explanation:
Most of the information in this question is put there to throw you off- the only important piece of information here is the final temperature of the water.
In a system of say 2, like in this example, whichever object has more energy in the form of heat will transfer that heat to the object with lesser heat if there is an available path to transfer heat between them. Once the two objects are at the same temperature, however, heat can not be transferred from one to another since neither object has more heat than the other to transfer- this is thermal equilibrium.
This question tells us that the system is at thermal equilibrium- when both objects are at the same temperature. Given the temperature of one object, the water, we then know the other object, the metal is the same temperature.
how many moles are in 6.7 x 10^25 molecules of H2SO4
Answer:
\( \huge{ \boxed{111.30 \: \: \text{moles}}}\)
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\( \bold{n = \frac{N}{L} \\ }\)
where
n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities.
From the question.
N = 6.7 × 10²⁵ \( \: H_2SO_4 \: \) molecules
\(n = \frac{6.7 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 111.2956...\)
We have the final answer as.
111.30 molesCalculate the molarity of a calcium chloride solution if 33.8 mL of it are needed to react with 41.2 mL of 0.877 M AgNO3. Report your answer in standard notation with three significant figures, and do not include units in your answer.
Answer:
0.465 M IS THE MOLARITY OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION.
Explanation:
Volume of CaCl2 = 33.8 mL = 33.8 / 1000 L = 0.0338 L
Volume of AgNO3 = 41.2 mL = 0.0412 L
Molarity of AgNO3 = 0.877 M
First is to write and balance out the equation for the reaction
2AgNO3 + CaCl2 ---------> 2AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
From the reaction, we could see that 2 moles of AgNO3 combines with 1 mole of CaCl2 to produce 12 moles of AgCl and 1 mole of Ca(NO3)2.
In volmetric analysis, the relationship between molarity and volume of acids and bases is shown in the equation below:
MaVa / Mb Vb = Na / Nb
Ma = molarity of acid = 0.877 M
Va = volume of acid = 0.0412 L
Mb = molarity of base = unknown
Vb = volume of base = 0.0338 L
Na = number of moles of acid = 2
Nb = number of mole of base = 1
Rearranging the formulae, making Mb the subject of the equation, we get:
Mb = Ma Va Nb / Vb Na
Mb = 0.877 * 0.0412 * 1 / 0.0338 * 2
Mb = 0.0361 / 0.0776
Mb = 0.465 M
So therefore, the molarity of calcium chloride solution if the variables given were used is 0.465 M.
The molarity of calcium chloride solution if 33.8 mL of it are needed to react with 41.2 mL of 0.877 M AgNO3 is 1.07M
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY:
The molarity of calcium chloride solution can be calculated by using the following formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = concentration of calcium chloride
V1 = volume of calcium chloride
C2 = concentration of silver nitrate
V2 = volume of silver nitrate
According to this question, 33.8 mL of CaCl2 are needed to react with 41.2 mL of 0.877 M AgNO3.
33.8 × C1 = 0.877 × 41.2
33.8C1 = 36.13
C1 = 36.13 ÷ 33.8
C1 = 1.07M
Therefore, the molarity of calcium chloride solution if 33.8 mL of it are needed to react with 41.2 mL of 0.877 M AgNO3 is 1.07M.
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What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
Hydrochloric acid is usually purchased in a concentrated form that is 37.0% HCl by mass and has a density of 1.20 g/mL. How much concentrated solution would it take to prepare 3.00 L of 0.480 M HCl upon dilution with water?
The required volume of concentrated stock solution of hydrochloric acid is 102.71 mL.
What is the relation between the volume & density?Volume of any solution will be calculated by using the density as:
Volume = Mass/Density
Given that percent mass of HCl is 37%, so mass of the HCl = 37g
So that mass of solution = 100g
And density of solution = 1.2 g/mL
Volume of solution = 100/1.2 = 83.33 mL = 0.08333 L
Moles of HCl will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass = 37g
M = molar mass = 36.4g/mol
n = 37/36.4 = 1.014mol
Then the molarity of the stock solution will be calculated as:
M = n/V
M = 1.014 / 0.0833 = 12.17M
Now the required volume of stock solution will be calculated by using the following equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ & V₁ is the molarity and volume of stock solution and M₂ & V₂ is the molarity and volume of dilute solution. On putting values in the above solution we get
12.17 × V₁ = 0.5 × 2500
12.17 × V₁ = 1250
V₁ = 102.71 mL
Hence required volume of stock solution is 102.71 mL.
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Which of the following best describes temperature:
A: number of molecules
B:motion of molecules
C:size of molecules
D:type of molecules
prepare an editorial for national newspaper Daily highlighting the importance of sustainable development
SERIOUS flooding IN DELHI
Explanation:
A reaction vessel for synthesizing ammonia by reacting nitrogen and hydrogen is charged with 6.54 kg of H2 and excess N2. A total of 30.4 kg of NH3 are produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction
Explanation:
The given data is:
The mass of hydrogen is 6.54 kg.
The actual yield is 30.4 kg.
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
\(N_2(g)+3H_2(g)<=>2NH_3(g)\)
At first the theoretical yield should be calculated by using the balanced chemical equation:
3 mol. of hydrogen forms ---- 2 mol. of ammonia.
The molar mass of hydrogen is 2.0 g/mol.
The molar mass of ammonia is 17.0 g/mol.
Hence, the above statement can be rewritten as:
6g of hydrogen forms --- 34g of ammonia.
Then,
6.54g of hydrogen forms :
\(6.54 kg x 34 g / 6 g\\=37.1 kg\)
% yield = (actual yield /theoretical yield )x 100
=(30.4 kg /37.1 kg )x100
=81.9
Hence, % yield is 81.9.
A substance is made up of slow-moving particles that have very little space between them. Based on this information, what can most likely be concluded about this substance? O It is not a gas because its particles do not move continuously. It is a gas because its particles move continuously in a straight line. 0 It is not a gas because its particles do not have large spaces between them. It is a gas because its particles move in many different directions.
Answer:
o
Explanation:
it is not a gas because the particles do not move freely it may be a liquid or a solid partly and mostly liquidized.