For some cases, there really isn’t much of a difference: For many recipes, starches and flour can be used interchangeably without a drastic effect.
Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this to happen? TA B Block A has a higher temperature than block B heat flow The two blocks are the same temperature and heat flow stops Heatis transferred from the wamer block to the cooler block 2012 Encyclopædia Batannlea, Inc. B B heat flow
Answer:
Heat is transferred from the warmer block to the cooler block
Explanation:
Heat transfer by conduction involves two or more solids. The heat generally moves from a part at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
Heat transfer is based on the differences in temperature profile on a body. When the temperature of the body is the same, heat is not transferred. The molecules that makes up the hotter body collides with static molecules of the cold one. Through this, heat is transferred.60cm3 of carbon (||) oxide,(co) are sparked with 30cm3 of oxygen if all the volumed of the gases are measured at s.t.p. calculate the volume of the residual gases after sparking
Answer:
We can begin by using the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between carbon monoxide and oxygen:
2CO + O2 -> 2CO2
This tells us that 2 volumes of CO react with 1 volume of O2 to produce 2 volumes of CO2. Since we have equal volumes of CO and O2, the limiting reactant will be the one that requires more volume, which is the CO:
2 volumes of CO + 1 volume of O2 -> 2 volumes of CO2
Using the ideal gas law, we can convert the volumes of CO and O2 at STP (standard temperature and pressure, which is 0°C and 1 atm) to moles:
n(CO) = V(CO) / Vm = 60 cm3 / 22.4 L/mol = 0.00268 mol
n(O2) = V(O2) / Vm = 30 cm3 / 22.4 L/mol = 0.00134 mol
Since 2 volumes of CO react with 1 volume of O2, we can say that the reaction will use up 2 x 0.00134 = 0.00268 mol of O2. Since we have 0.00134 mol of O2 initially, this means that all of the O2 will be used up in the reaction, leaving none in the residual gases. The reaction will also produce 2 x 0.00268 = 0.00536 mol of CO2.
Using the ideal gas law again, we can convert the volume of CO2 produced to a volume at STP:
V(CO2) = n(CO2) x Vm = 0.00536 mol x 22.4 L/mol = 0.120 cm3
Therefore, the volume of residual gases after the reaction is:
V(residual) = V(total) - V(CO) - V(O2) - V(CO2) = 90 cm3 - 60 cm3 - 30 cm3 - 0.120 cm3 = 0.880 cm3
What must you know in order to calculate percent by mass of a sample compound?
A.The atomic masses of the elements.
B.The mass of the sample.
C.The mass of the elements found in the sample.
D.The mass of the sample and the masses of the elements found in the sample.
Answer:
D. The mass of the sample and the masses of the elements found in the sample.
what are two bones that make blood cells.
(name of the bones) :)
Answer:
Long bones contain yellow bone marrow and red bone marrow, which produce blood cells.
Explanation:
Have a nice night!
The majority of your blood cells are produced in your bone marrow. This is known as haemopoiesis. In children, haemopoiesis occurs in the long bones, such as the thighbone (femur). Adults have it mostly in their spine (vertebrae), hips, ribs, skull, and breastbone (sternum).
What is haemopoiesis ?Hematopoiesis is the process by which all the cellular components of blood and blood plasma are produced. It happens in the hematopoietic system, which includes organs and tissues like bone marrow, liver, and spleen. Simply put, hematopoiesis is the process by which the body produces blood cells.
The bone marrow is where blood cells are created. The soft, spongy material in the center of the bones is called bone marrow. It generates approximately 95% of the body's blood cells. The pelvic bones, breastbones, and spine bones contain the majority of the adult body's bone marrow.
Red cells are constantly produced in the marrow of certain bones. As previously stated, the marrow is the primary site of red cell production, known as erythropoiesis, in adults.
Thus, The majority of your blood cells are produced in your bone marrow. This is known as haemopoiesis.
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Word equation for Silver being added to sulphuric acid
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
When silver is added to dilute sulphuric acid, no reaction would occur. However, silver reacts with hot and concentrated sulphuric acid to produce silver sulphate, sulphur dioxide, and water.
The equation of the reaction is as below:
silver + sulphuric acid --> silver sulphate + water + sulphur dioxide
\(2Ag(s) + 2 H_2SO_4(aq) -->Ag_2SO_4 (s) + 2 H_2O (l) + SO_2 (aq)\)
How does vapor pressure affect intermolecular forces.
Answer:
it is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules
what is science ? what is its formula
A substance, or pure substance, is classified as either an element or a*
Answer:
Elements and Compounds.
Explanation:
A building has become accidentally contaminated with radioactivity. The longest-lived material in the building is strontium-90. (The atomic mass of Sr is 89.9077u.) If the building initially contained 4.7 kg of this substance and the safe level is less than 10.2 counts/min, how long will the building be unsafe?
If a building has become accidentally contaminated with radioactivity and initially contained 4.7 kg of strontium-90 and the safe level is less than 10.2 counts/min, then the building will be unsafe for 7.2 x 10^12 seconds.
Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission of radiation from the nucleus of an unstable atom that is accompanied by a decrease in mass and a decrease in charge. There are three types of radioactive emissions : alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
Steps to solve the given problem :
We can use the following formula to calculate the radioactivity of an element :
Radioactivity = λN
where, λ = decay constant ; N = the number of atoms in the sample
Now we can use the following formula to find the decay constant :
λ = ln2 / t1/2 where, t1/2 = half-life of the substance
To calculate the half-life of strontium-90, we can use the following formula : t1/2 = 0.693 / λ
We know that the atomic mass of strontium is 89.9077 u. Thus, the number of moles of strontium-90 in 4.7 kg of the sample is :
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass= 4.7 / 89.9077= 0.052252 mol
Now, we can use Avogadro's number to find the number of atoms in the sample :
Number of atoms = Number of moles x Avogadro's number = 0.052252 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 3.1458 x 10^22 atoms
We can use the following formula to find the radioactivity :
Radioactivity = λN= λ (3.1458 x 10^22)
We know that the safe level of radioactivity is less than 10.2 counts/min. Thus, we can set up the following equation and solve for the decay constant :
10.2 = λ (3.1458 x 10^22)λ = 3.24 x 10^-23
We can use this decay constant to find the half-life : t1/2 = 0.693 / λ = 2.14 x 10^13 s
Now we can use the half-life to find the time it takes for the sample to decay to the safe level :
ln (N0 / N) = λtN / N0 = e^(-λt)t = [ln (N0 / N)] / λ
where, N0 = initial number of atoms ; N = final number of atoms
N0 / N = 10.2 / 3.1458 x 10^22= 3.235 x 10^-21
t = [ln (1 / 3.235 x 10^-21)] / (3.24 x 10^-23) = 7.2 x 10^12 s
Therefore, the building will be unsafe for 7.2 x 10^12 seconds.
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The second step in the Gram staining procedure involves flooding the slide for one minute with ____
A. a decolorizing agent. B. iodine. C. safranin.
The second step in the Gram staining procedure involves the flooding of the slide for the one minute is with iodine . The correct option is B. iodine.
There are the four fundamental steps in the Gram stain process , the first is to apply a base color that is the crystal violet. In second step adding the Gram's iodine as the mordant. In the third step, the Rapid decolorization with the acetone, the ethanol, or the combination of the two and in the four step, Using the safranin as the counterstain.
Thus, the iodine will be used in the second step in the Gram staining process that involves the flooding in the slide for one minute.
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Please answer question 2.
1. What happens when you stir a spoonful of sugar into hot water?
2. When sugar or another substance is dissolved in water, it disappears from view and forms a homogeneous mixture with the water, also called a solution.
If you can’t see the sugar, how can you tell that it is there?
Answer:
The water tastes sweet, and it usually appears to be cloudy or not clear.
Explanation:
If nothing dissolves into the water, then it should be clear.
Answer:You can tell if the sugar is still there by boiling off the water and leaving the sugar behind in the container. Sugar is a solid, and therefore cannot evaporate, so when the water reaches boiling point, it will evaporate at a quicker rate than before (water evaporates at any temperature in liquid form; just not enough to be noticeable) and leave the container to become water vapour
Explanation: If you stir a spoonful of sugar into hot water, the sugar will dissolve in the hot water. When sugar or another substance is dissolved in water, it disappears from view and forms a homogeneous mixture with the water, also called a solution.
2 NH3 + 3 CuO --> 3 Cu + N2 + 3 H2O
In the above equation how many moles of N2 can be made when 170.7 grams of CuO are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar Mass
Hydrogen
1
Nitrogen
14
Copper
63.5
Oxygen
16
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia and copper oxide is as follows:2 NH3 + 3 CuO → 3 Cu + N2 + 3 H2OThe balanced equation tells us that when 2 moles of ammonia react with 3 moles of copper oxide, 3 moles of copper, 1 mole of nitrogen, and 3 moles of water are produced.
The equation is balanced in terms of mass, as well as charge. In this equation, the elements and the number of atoms of each element are balanced on both sides of the equation. The chemical equation also satisfies the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products. To determine the mass of oxygen in this reaction, we need to calculate the mass of copper oxide and the mass of water. The molar mass of copper oxide (CuO) is 79.55 g/mol, and the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.02 g/mol. According to the balanced equation, the mass of copper oxide required to react with 2 moles of ammonia is 3 moles x 79.55 g/mol = 238.65 g. The mass of water produced in the reaction is 3 moles x 18.02 g/mol = 54.06 g. Therefore, the total mass of oxygen in the reaction is the difference between the mass of copper oxide used and the mass of water produced. Mass of oxygen = mass of copper oxide - mass of water = 238.65 g - 54.06 g = 184.59 g. Hence, there are 184.59 grams of oxygen in this reaction.For such more question on moles
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If 12.41g of aluminum absorbs 340.80j of energy what is the change in temperature
The change in temperature is 30.52K.
The specific heat capacity of various states of materials varies often with temperature.Define The specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is measured in J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C), and it is the amount of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature rises by 1 K (or 1 °C).The specific heat capacity of various states of materials varies often with temperature.When a substance, especially a gas, is heated while being allowed to expand (specific heat capacity at constant pressure) as opposed to being heated in a closed vessel that forbids expansion, its specific heat capacity may be much larger (specific heat capacity at constant volume).To learn more about : specific heat capacity
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The average atomic mass of aluminum is 26.98 amu. What is true about the mass of aluminum atoms?
A. All aluminum atoms weigh exactly 26.98amu.
B. Most atoms of aluminum are Al27.
C. Most atoms of aluminum are Al26.
D. Most atoms of aluminum are Al13.
The correct statement is B. The atomic mass Most atoms of aluminum are Al27.
The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes of that element. In the case of aluminum, the average atomic mass is 26.98 amu. This means that most of the naturally occurring aluminum atoms have a mass of 27 amu (Al27), which is the closest whole number to the average atomic mass.
It is important to note that not all aluminum atoms weigh exactly 26.98 amu (option A is incorrect), as there are different isotopes of aluminum with different masses. Option C and D are also incorrect, as the most common isotope of aluminum is Al27, not Al26 or Al13.The correct statement is B, the atomic mass Most atoms of aluminum are Al27.
In conclusion, the average atomic mass of aluminum is 26.98 amu, and most atoms of aluminum are Al27.
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Why do ionic compounds include at least one metal?
Ionic compounds include at least 1 metal because metals need to donate electrons. (In ionic bonds one compound takes electrons, therefore you need a metal to donate electrons).
Otherwise, with two non-metals the compounds would likely share electrons.
what is the final concentration of a solution prepared by dilutingwhich molecule below has hydrogen bonding? 6) a) ch 4 b) hcl c) ch 3 ch 2 oh d) h 2 e) all of the above35.0 ml of 12.0 m hcl to a final volume of 1.20 l?
The intermolecular Hydrogen-bonds between CH3CH2OH and H2O are very strong because H atoms are bound to the electronegative O atoms. Therefore, their boiling points are higher.
Does hydrogen bonding occur with CH3OH?Since hydrogen is covalently linked to the more electronegative atom oxygen in the molecule CH3OH, hydrogen bonding is present in this compound.
In ch3oh, how many hydrogen bonds are there?In fact, it results from the fact that whereas each molecule of H2O can generate up to four intermolecular hydrogen bonds, the same molecule of CH3OH can only form up to three.
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recommended material for building
Answer:
Steel is a popular material for building because it is strong without being extremely heavy. This makes it the ideal material for large, multi-story buildings and manufacturing and industrial facilities. Unlike wood, steel can stand up to moisture and is not susceptible to termites and fire
Explanation:
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The chemical release of _________ plays a role in bonding and forming secure relationships.
Bonding and the development of trusting relationships are facilitated by the chemical release of oxytocin.
Bond releases what kind of chemical?Your brain releases oxytocin, referred to as the "bonding hormone," when you hug someone or engage in other nonsexual touching. By doing this, stress hormones like cortisol and norepinephrine are decreased while the release of additional feel-good hormones like dopamine and serotonin is stimulated.
What is a good illustration of a chemical bond?Chemical bonds, for instance, hold the carbon atom and the two oxygen atoms together in the carbon dioxide (CO2) molecule. Ions bonded together by a chemical bond make up salts, which are substances. For instance, in a crystal of NaCl, table salt, a chemical link holds Na+ and Cl- together.
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I 6) Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl -----> CaCl2 + 2H2O How many molecules of calcium chloride are produced by the combination of 3.5x1024 molecules of hydrochloric acid with excess calcium hydroxide?
Answer:
go for what ever brother GUESS / imagine this gate brainlyist for literally doing nothing.
Explanation:
How much heat is needed to warm 15g of water from -5C to 45C?
Answer:
36C
Explanation:
jahdhfjjfbxndnskajdbdb
Considering the stereochemistry of the inteediate I below, which of the products would you expect. Explain your answer.
The expected product is (R)-2-bromobutane.
Stereochemistry plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of chemical reactions. In the given question, the stereochemistry of the intermediate I needs to be considered to determine the expected product.
The intermediate I indicates a chiral carbon center, denoted by an asterisk (*), which means it has four different substituents attached to it. This chiral carbon results in two possible stereoisomers: (R)-2-bromobutane and (S)-2-bromobutane.
When a reaction occurs at a chiral carbon, the stereochemistry of the reactant is usually retained in the product, assuming no racemization or inversion takes place during the reaction. In this case, the intermediate I has an (R) configuration, which implies that the product will also have an (R) configuration.
Therefore, the expected product is (R)-2-bromobutane.
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plzzzzzzzzzzzzz help
Mass = 35g Volume = 7cm³ What is the Density?
Answer:
The answer is
5.0 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question
mass = 35 g
volume = 7 cm³
The density is
\(density = \frac{35}{7} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
5.0 g/cm³Hope this helps you
explain in details how technetium_90m is generated?
Q7. Radio Isotopes in Health Care Explain how technetium-99m is generated.
Technetium-99m is a radioisotope that is widely used in nuclear medicine for various imaging studies. It is usually produced through a process called generator system from the decay of its parent isotope, Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99).
How technetium-99m is generated:Technetium-99m is generated by a process called a generator system from the decay of its parent isotope, Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99). This generator system is essentially a column packed with a gel-like substance, which is usually made of alumina, silica, or another material. The column contains Mo-99, which is produced in a nuclear reactor, and its daughter isotope Technetium-99m (Tc-99m).The Mo-99 decays into Tc-99m by beta decay, emitting a beta particle and a neutrino.
As a result, Tc-99m is separated from Mo-99 by using a saline solution or another eluant to flush the column. The Tc-99m-containing eluant is then used for imaging studies.There are several advantages to using Tc-99m for imaging studies. It has a short half-life of only six hours, which means that it does not stay in the body for a long time and is eliminated quickly. This makes it safer for patients than isotopes with longer half-lives. Additionally, Tc-99m emits gamma rays, which can be detected by imaging equipment such as gamma cameras. This allows for high-quality imaging studies that can help diagnose a wide range of medical conditions.
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What causes liquid water to freeze?
Answer:
Loss of energy to a colder material. Ice forms at 32°F /0° C.
Explanation:
As water cools, the natural movement between the molecules slows until it changes to a solid state (just as it boils to gas if they become too active). This movement doesn't completely stop until the material hits "absolute zero" at -460°F /-273° C. (0° Kelvin).
That's about the temperature "in the shade" in outer space.
A more interesting question would be, "why does water expand when it freezes?" The H - two - O molecule forms a triangle (with the O in the middle).
As it cools, the angle formed by the two H's gets larger. At around 36°F /2° C , the shrinking space between molecules gets overwhelmed by the expanding size of each molecule.
So, for those last few degrees before freezing, the overall volume gets bigger instead of continuing to decrease.
That's what causes potholes in roads (water settles into cracks, then makes the crack larger as it freezes). It's what damages the eaves trough around your roof, breaks leaves down into topsoil and splits boulders in half.
A very hot cube of copper metal (32.5 g) is submerged into 105.3 g of water at 15.4 0C and it reach a thermal equilibrium of 17.3 0 Calculate the initial temperature of copper (Cs = 0.385 J/g 0C for copper, and 4.18 J/g 0C for water).
Answer:
The initial temperature of the metal is 84.149 °C.
Explanation:
The heat lost by the metal will be equivalent to the heat gain by the water.
- (msΔT)metal = (msΔT)water
-32.5 grams × 0.365 J/g°C × ΔT = 105.3 grams × 4.18 J/g °C × (17.3 -15.4)°C
-ΔT = 836.29/12.51 °C
-ΔT = 66.89 °C
-(T final - T initial) = 66.89 °C
T initial = 66.89 °C + T final
T initial = 66.89 °C + 17.3 °C
T initial = 84.149 °C.
Trends in the periodic table indicate that the element with the greatest ionization energy is in which of the following periods and groups?
a
Period 2, Group 1
b
Period 7, Group 2
c
Period 6, Group 17
d
Period 1, Group 18
Answer:
D Period 1, Group 18
Explanation:
it's helium
it's top right corner of the periodic table
Can someone help me ?
Answer:
Tetrachlorodiborane or Diboron tetrachloride
Answer: the answer is A
Explanation:
What type of structure is a fatty acid?
Fatty acids are organic molecules that consist of a long hydrocarbon chain and a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end. They can exist in different forms, but their most common structure is a linear, unbranched chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to most of the carbons.
The carboxyl group at the end of the chain is polar and hydrophilic (water-loving), while the hydrocarbon chain is nonpolar and hydrophobic (water-fearing). This makes fatty acids amphipathic, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.
Fatty acids are the building blocks of many lipids, including fats, oils, and phospholipids. They play important roles in energy storage, membrane structure, and cellular signaling.
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which is a polyatomic ion
Explanation:
Polyatomic ions are ions which consist of more than one atom. For example, nitrate ion, NO3-, contains one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The atoms in a polyatomic ion are usually covalently bonded to one another, and therefore stay together as a single, charged unit.