When the electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from n, light with a wavelength of 486 nm is released.
Radio waves, light waves, and infrared (thermal) waves are examples of electromagnetic radiation that produce distinctive patterns as they move across space. Each wave is unique in its length and shape. The wavelength is the separation between peaks (high points). Therefore, when the electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from n, light with a wavelength of 486 nm is released. Radio waves, light waves, and infrared (thermal) waves are examples of electromagnetic radiation that produce distinctive patterns as they move across space. Each wave is unique in its length and shape.
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In the equation shown, what represents the concentrations of the products?
K = (W)(X)/(Y)(Z)
In the equation K = (W)(X)/(Y)(Z), the variables W, X, Y, and Z represent the molar concentrations of the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction.
Specifically, W represents the molar concentration of the first reactant, X represents the molar concentration of the second reactant, Y represents the molar concentration of the first product, and Z represents the molar concentration of the second product.
The equation molarity = (mass solute / MW) / L solution is used to calculate the molar concentration of a solute in a solution. In this equation, "mass solute" refers to the mass of the solute dissolved in the solution, "MW" refers to the molecular weight of the solute, and "L solution" refers to the volume of the solution.
Note that while both equations involve concentrations, they are not directly related. The first equation is a thermodynamic expression of the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction, while the second equation is used to calculate the concentration of a solute in a solution.
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What types of energy does the Sun transmit to Earth?
Answer:
how many colors are there
this reaction is run using a nickel catalyst. how would adding nickel affect the reaction rate? explain your answer and draw nickel's effect on the energy diagram.
Adding nickel catalyst will have a positive effect on the reaction rate of the reaction.
A catalyst can increase the rate of reaction by providing an alternative reaction pathway that has a lower activation energy. In this case, adding nickel catalyst can increase the reaction rate of the reaction.
Nickel is a good catalyst because it is able to adsorb reactant molecules onto its surface and hold them there while the reaction takes place. This reduces the activation energy of the reaction, making it easier for the reaction to occur.
On the energy diagram of the reaction, adding nickel catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This means that the reactants require less energy to get over the energy barrier and react.
This increases the reaction rate of the reaction. This means that the reaction rate is increased as a result of the lower activation energy.
Therefore, adding nickel catalyst will have a positive effect on the reaction rate of the reaction.
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In the expression 3H20, the 3 is a ____, while the 2 is a _____. A) coefficient: superscript B) coefficient: subscript C) superscript: subscript D) superscript: coefficient
Answer:
B) coefficient: subscript
Explanation:
Given
\(3H_2O\)
Required
What does 3 and 2 represents
On a general term:
In \(nA_m\)
\(n = The\ coefficient\ of\ A\)
And
\(m = The\ subscript\ of\ A\)
So, by comparing \(3H_2O\) with the general term, \(nA_m\)
\(n = 3\)
\(m = 2\)
Hence,
3 = coefficient and 2 = subscript
The correct answer is A) coefficient: superscript.
Given molecule:-
\(3H_2O\)
In general:
\(2B_3\)
2 is the coefficient of B, and 3 is the subscript of B.
So, by comparing with the given molecule, \(3H_2O\)
3 = coefficient and 2 = subscript
Hence , the correct option is A.
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Which type of electromagnetic radiation had a lower frequency than infrared radiation
Answer:
Radio waves
Explanation:
Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation. In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.
the provided balanced equation applies to the reaction that takes place between lithium, hydroxide and sulfuric acid. 2LiOH + H2SO4 --> Li2SO4 + 2H2O.
If the reaction begins with 26.7 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and 164.048 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), how many grams of lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) is produced? Assume 100% yield. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a gram
Answer:
About 60 grams.
Explanation:
The on point answer is 61.28 grams.
Determine the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.500 moles of CaF2 in 11.5 moles H2O. A) 1.88 m B) 4.35 m C) 5.31 m D) 4.14 m E) 2.41 m
The answer is E) 2.41 m.
The molality (m) of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
To determine the molality of the solution, we need to first calculate the mass of the solvent (water) in kilograms:
Mass of H2O = number of moles of H2O × molar mass of H2O
Mass of H2O = 11.5 mol × 18.015 g/mol = 207.1725 g = 0.2071725 kg
Next, we can calculate the molality of the solution using the formula:
molality = number of moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg
Number of moles of solute (CaF2) = 0.500 mol
Therefore, the molality of the solution is:
molality = 0.500 mol / 0.2071725 kg = 2.41 m
Therefore, the answer is E) 2.41 m.
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reaction rates may be almost instantaneous or may be billions of year long. T/F
True. Reaction rates can vary significantly, ranging from almost instantaneous reactions to reactions that take billions of years to occur. The rate of a chemical reaction depends on several factors, including the nature of the reactants, their concentrations, temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts. These factors can greatly influence the speed at which reactions proceed.
The rate of a chemical reaction is a measure of how quickly reactants are converted into products. Different reactions exhibit varying rates, ranging from very fast reactions that occur within fractions of a second to extremely slow reactions that may take billions of years to complete.
The rate of a reaction depends on several factors. The nature of the reactants and their ability to interact and undergo chemical transformations play a significant role. Additionally, the concentrations of the reactants, temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts can also influence reaction rates.
For example, certain reactions, such as combustion reactions, can occur rapidly and almost instantaneously, releasing a large amount of energy. On the other hand, some geological processes, like the transformation of minerals or the decay of radioactive isotopes, can take billions of years to complete.
Therefore, it is true that reaction rates can range from nearly instantaneous to extremely long timescales, depending on the specific reaction and the conditions under which it occurs.
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1) PbBr₂ (1) What ions are present? Which one will move towards the cathode? Which one will move towards the anode? Write the anode half equation. Write the cathode half equation. f) Write the overall redox reaction.
The ions are present in cations and anions.
The cathode Positively charged cations.
The anode is negative ions.
The oxidation occurs is Zn(s) = Zn2+ (aq) + (2e-).
A redox reaction combines two half-reactions into one complete formula. Electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction are gained in the reduction half-reaction. Thus, a redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred between the two species.
A substance that is reduced in a chemical reaction is called an oxidizing agent and a substance that is oxidized is called a reducing agent. Example of the redox reaction of zinc and copper. A reaction is complete when it reaches equilibrium, that is when the concentrations of reactants and products stop changing. If the equilibrium constant is very large.
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how many calories are in a dinner containing 3.5x10 ^6 joules
Answer:
3500000 try this i think it's right not sure
Explanation:
Calories are used to define the unit of energy given by the consumed food in the body. A dinner containing 3.5x10⁶ joules has calories of 836.52 Cal.
What are calories?Calories have been defined as the amount of energy given by the food and its various components, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fibers, etc. The stored calories more than the use of those calories results in their storage in the adipose tissues which may lead to obesity.
The food energy from joules can be converted into large calories (Cal) as it is the required amount to raise 1°C of the temperature of a 1 kg substance at 1 atm pressure.
The conversion is done as:
1 J = 0.000239 Cal
3500000 joules = 836.520 Cal
Therefore, the energy of dinner in calories is 836.520 Cal.
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The Arrhenius equation is k = Ae^-E_a/RT. The slope of a plot of lnk vs. 1/T is equal to -k k E_a -Ea/R A When the concentrations of reactant molecules are increased, the rate of reaction increases. The best explanation for this phenomenon is that as the reactant concentration increases, the average kinetic energy of molecules increases. the frequency of molecular collisions increases. the rate constant increases. the activation energy increases. the order of reaction increases.
A plot of lnk vs. 1/T has a slope of -k k E a -Ea/R A. The pace of reaction increases as the concentrations of reactant molecules rise. The average kinetic energy of molecules increases as the reactant concentration rises, which is the best explanation for this occurrence.
what is concentration?Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
what is a molecule?According to the context, the term may or may not include ions that meet this requirement. A molecule is a collection of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds.
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In the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are __________ paired and __________ unpaired electrons.
In the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are 4 paired and 1 unpaired electrons.
However, paired electrons simply means are 2 electrons occupying the same orbital in an atom or molecule of a substance
On the other end, unpaired electron is a single electron that occupies an orbital of an atom.
What is an atom?An atom is the smallest part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.
Some atoms of elements are:
MonoatomicDiatomicTriatomicPolyatomicIn conclusion, in the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom, there are 4 paired and 1 unpaired electrons.
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Answer: 6, 1
Explanation:
Determine the shape and appropriate bond angles for a compound that has a central sulfur atom with two unshared pairs of electrons and single bonds to two hydrogen atoms
According to the molecular geometry, the shape of of compound with central sulfur atom with two unshared pairs of electrons and single bonds to two hydrogen atoms is V-shaped and bond angle is 92.1 °.
What is molecular geometry?Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.
It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.
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pls help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The given reaction is the calcium carbide reaction of calcium hydroxide with water to produce acetylene.
How much C2H2 AND Ca(OH)2 was produced?Chemical equations must obey the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant proportions. That is, the reactant and product sides of the equation must contain the same number of atoms of each element or compound.The given reaction is the calcium carbide reaction of calcium hydroxide with water to produce acetylene.The balanced equation is CaC2+2H2OCa(OH)2+C2H2.
Molar mass of acetylene, C2H2 = 2x12+2x1 = 26 g/mol
we get 64 g of CaC2 becomes 26 g of C2H2. 5.0g CaC2..
Molecular weight of Ca(OH)2=1(atomic weight of Ca)+2(atomic weight of O)+2(atomic weight of H)=40+2(16)+2(1)=40+32+2=74.
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the content of webpages must always remain within the capabilities of html. true or false
True. The content of webpages must always remain within the capabilities of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).
HTML is the standard markup language used to structure and format content on the web. It provides a set of tags and attributes that can be used to create different types of elements, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, images, and links.
The content of a webpage is written using HTML tags, and the browser interprets these tags to display the content in a specific way. For example, the <h1> tag is used to create a main heading, while the <p> tag is used to create a paragraph. By using HTML tags correctly, web designers can ensure that their content is displayed consistently across different browsers and devices.
However, it is important to note that HTML is not capable of displaying all types of content. For example, HTML is not designed to display multimedia content such as videos or audio files. To display these types of content, web designers may use other technologies such as JavaScript or Flash.
Overall, while HTML provides a set of tools for structuring and formatting content on the web, it is not capable of displaying all types of content. Web designers must use other technologies and techniques in conjunction with HTML to create rich and interactive web experiences.
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what part of the electromagnetic spectrum was first developed during ww2
Answer:
Radio waves were first developed in WWII
Explanation:
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What is the relationship between the period and the orbital radius? Select one: a. It is a direct relationship- As the period increases the orbital radius also increases. b. It is an inverse relationship- As the period increases the orbital radius decreases.
I'm pretty sure it's A, but then again I'm only in 8th grade. Sorry if this doesn't help:(
to run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by choose... the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. be sure to select the correct choose... , then run a measurement on the choose... solution. follow up by running measurements on choose... solutions. once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.
To conduct a spectrophotometry experiment, start by selecting the appropriate spectrophotometer and preparing the samples.
Choose the correct wavelength of light for the measurement and run the first measurement on a reference or blank solution. Then proceed to measure the absorbance of the sample solutions of interest. Once the data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the work area, and dispose of the samples properly.
Spectrophotometry is a technique used to measure the absorption or transmission of light by a substance. To begin the experiment, it is crucial to choose a suitable spectrophotometer that meets the experimental requirements, such as the required wavelength range and the type of detector (e.g., UV-Vis, fluorescence). Additionally, prepare the sample solutions by following the experimental protocol and ensuring their proper handling and storage.
Next, select the appropriate wavelength of light that corresponds to the absorption or emission characteristics of the analyte. Run the first measurement on a reference or blank solution, which is typically a solvent or a solution without the analyte. This measurement establishes a baseline and accounts for any interference or background absorbance.
After the initial measurement, proceed to run measurements on the sample solutions of interest. Record the absorbance values for each solution and any other relevant data as specified in the experimental procedure.
Once the data collection is complete, turn off the spectrophotometer to conserve energy and ensure its longevity. Clean the work area to maintain a tidy and organized laboratory environment. Dispose of the samples properly, following the laboratory's waste disposal guidelines and regulations.
By following these steps, researchers can ensure accurate and reliable spectrophotometric measurements and maintain a safe and efficient laboratory practice.
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A gas cylinder contains exactly 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2). How many molecules of oxygen are in the cylinder? 4. 01 × 1022 molecules 6. 02 × 1023 molecules 9. 03 × 1024 molecules 2. 89 × 1026 molecules.
The number of molecules on 1 mole of oxygen has been \(6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\) molecules. Thus, option B is correct.
The molecule has been the smallest unit of the compound. It has been the repeating unit to form the compound.
The molecule has been formed with the combination of the elements in the fixed proportion.
Number of molecules in a moleThe number of molecules in a mole of sample has been given by Avogadro's law. According to this, the number of molecules in a mole of sample has been equivalent to the Avogadro number.
The value of Avogadro number has been \(6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\).
Thus, the one mole of sample has been consisted of \(6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\) molecules.
The number of molecules on 1 mole of oxygen has been \(6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\) molecules. Thus, option B is correct.
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Answer:
Answer in picture its B
Explanation:
what would be the impact on the nitrogen cycle if there were a decrease in decomposition in a given ecosytem
A decrease in decomposition in a given ecosystem would have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle, disrupting its balance and affecting nutrient availability.
Decomposition plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by breaking down organic matter and returning nutrients, including nitrogen, back to the soil. During decomposition, nitrogen-rich organic compounds are broken down into simpler forms, such as ammonia and nitrate, through the action of decomposer organisms like bacteria and fungi. These nitrogen compounds are then available for uptake by plants, promoting their growth.
If decomposition decreases in an ecosystem, organic matter would accumulate without being efficiently broken down. As a result, the release of nitrogen from organic compounds would be limited, leading to a reduced availability of nitrogen for plants. This decrease in nitrogen availability can have cascading effects throughout the ecosystem. Plants may experience stunted growth and reduced productivity, as nitrogen is an essential nutrient for their development. This, in turn, can affect herbivores and higher trophic levels that depend on plant resources. Overall, the decrease in decomposition disrupts the nitrogen cycle, impacting nutrient cycling and ecosystem dynamics.
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Hi, in some texts number of water molecules released during polymerization is 2n but in others 2n-1 , why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Because you only have one repeat unit, n=1. 2n-1 becomes 2(1)-1 which is equal to one, meaning one molecule of H2O is produced, as is shown by the top condensation polymerisation reaction.
If you had two repeat units, n=2 so 2n-1=3. Three H2O molecules are produced because you would need two molecules of each reactant so three condesation reactions would occur and three molecules of H2O would be released.
A backyard swimming pool holds 185 cubic yards (yd3) of water. If the density of water is 1. 00 g/cm3, what is the mass of the water in pounds (lbs)?
1. 0936 yd = 1 m; 1 lb= 453. 6 g
If the density of the water is 1.00 g/cm³, the mass of the water in the pounds is 311733.7 pounds.
The backyard swimming pool can holds the water = 185 yd³
The conversion of the yd³ in to the m³ :
185 yd³ = 185 × ( 0.9144)³ m³
185 yd³ = 141.44 m³
The conversion of the m³ in to the kg :
The 1 m³ = 1000 kg
Which means that :
141.4 m³ = 141.44 × 1000 kg
141.4 m³ = 141440 kg
The conversion of the kg in to the pounds :
1 kilogram = 2.204 pounds
141440 kg = 141440 kg × 2.204 pounds
141440 kg = 311733.7 pounds
The mass of the water in the pounds is 311733.7 pounds.
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The sides of a block measure 1.5 cm wide, 2 cm high, and 5 cm long. It's density is 0.7 g/mL. What is its mass?
Answer:
10.5 g
Explanation:
mass= vol × density
m= (1.5×2×5) × 0.7 g/mL
m= 15 × 0.7 g/mL
m= 10.5 g
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1 point
What is the density of a 240.90 g salt water solution with a volume of
200.00 mL?*
Your answer
Answer:
Explanation:
we know that density=mass/volume
mass=240.90 g
volume=200.00 ml
now
density=240.90 g/200.00
density=1.2045 g/ml
another way
1 dm^3 =1000 ml
200.00 ml =200.00/1000
200.00 ml=0.2 dm^3
now density=240.90 g/0.2 dm^3
density=1204.5 g/dm^3
which control tube is used to compare to test broths 1, 2, and 3 in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the germicide?
The control tube that is used to compare to test broths 1, 2, and 3 in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the germicide is the positive control tube.
This control tube contains bacteria that are not exposed to the germicide and serves as a reference for the growth and viability of the bacteria in the absence of the germicide.
By comparing the growth and viability of the bacteria in the positive control tube to the growth and viability of the bacteria in the test broths, researchers can determine the effectiveness of the germicide in killing or inhibiting the growth of the bacteria.
It is important to use a positive control tube in order to establish a baseline for comparison and ensure accurate and reliable results
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What is the area of the stratosphere with a high concentration of ozone?
A.) exosphere
B.) ionosphere
C.) O ozone layer
Answer:
C.) Ozone layer
Most ozone (about 90%) is found in the stratosphere, which begins about 10–16 kilometers (6–10 miles) above Earth's surface and extends up to about 50 kilo- meters (31 miles) altitude. The stratospheric region with the highest ozone concentration is commonly known as the “ozone layer” (see Figure Q1-2).
Given the reaction: 2 H2 + O2 => O2 = 2 H2O.
What is the total mass of water formed when 497.80 g of oxygen reacts with hydrogen?
19.
Look at the following chemical equation.
NaBr + Cl2 → 2NaCl + Br2
Is this a balanced chemical equation?
A. Yes, because the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.
В.
No, because the mass of the reactants is less than the mass of the products.
C.
No, because the reactants contain fewer molecules than the products.
D
Yes, because the reactants contain the same number of chlorine (CI) atoms as the products.
Answer:
В. No, because the mass of the reactants is less than the mass of the products.
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
NaBr + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + Br₂
The given equation is not balanced because number of moles of sodium and bromine atoms are less on reactant side while more on the product side.
There are one mole of sodium and one mole of bromine atom on left side of equation while on right side there are 2 moles of bromine and 2 moles of sodium atom are present. The number of moles of chlorine atoms are balanced.
Balanced chemical equation:
2NaBr + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + Br₂
Now equation is balanced. Number of moles of sodium , chlorine and bromine atoms are equal on both side.
4. NH4Cl
What is the compound?
Answer:
ammonium chloride
Explanation:
Because NH is ammonium and Cl is chlorine
carbon dioxide gas is most soluble in water under conditions of (1) high temperature and low pressure (2) high temperature and high pressure (3) low temperature and low pressure (4) low temperature and high pressure
The condition that Carbon dioxide gas is most soluble in water is under: 4. low temperature and high pressure
When is Carbon dioxide Gas Most Soluble in Water?Carbon dioxide gas is most soluble in water under conditions of low temperature and high pressure, which causes the gas molecules to dissolve more readily into the water molecules.
This is because the solubility of a gas in water is dependent on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the nature of the gas and solvent. At higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, causing them to move more rapidly and escape from the water more easily, while at lower temperatures, the solubility of the gas increases.
Similarly, at higher pressures, more gas molecules are forced into contact with the water, increasing the likelihood of dissolution.
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