By raising the pressure to 1.89 atm and keeping the temperature constant, 2.86 L volume of gas was consumed.
The initial pressure is 758 torr, and the question specifies a temperature of 21. The initial volume is 5.42 L. 1.89 atm has been given as the final pressure.
Atm units have been used to convert the original pressure.
1 atm Equals 760 torr so,
0.997 atm = 758 torr
In line with Boyle's law: \(P1*V1=P2*V2\)
Where, P1 and V1 stand for, respectively, the starting pressure and volume. The final pressure and volume are P2 and V2, respectively.
so,
0.997 atm * 5.42 L = 1.89 atm * Final volume
Final volume: 2.86 L
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Iron(III) chloride is used to treat drinking and waste water. It can be made by reacting iron with chlorine gas. Calculate the volume of chlorine gas (Cl₂) at STP that will react with 5.00 grams of iron.
Answer: Calculate the Volume of Chlorine Gas (Cl₂) at STP That Will React With 5.00 Grams of Iron.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between iron and chlorine gas is:
2 Fe(s) + 3 Cl₂(g) → 2 FeCl₃(s)
To calculate the volume of chlorine gas that will react with 5.00 grams of iron, we need to use stoichiometry.
First, we need to convert the mass of iron to moles using its molar mass:
5.00 g Fe × (1 mol Fe / 55.85 g Fe) = 0.0893 mol Fe
Next, we can use the mole ratio between iron and chlorine gas from the balanced equation to find the number of moles of chlorine gas:
0.0893 mol Fe × (3 mol Cl₂ / 2 mol Fe) = 0.134 mol Cl₂
Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of chlorine gas at STP:
PV = nRT
where P = 1 atm, V is the volume we want to calculate, n = 0.134 mol, R = 0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K), and T = 273 K.
Solving for V:
V = nRT/P = (0.134 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K)/(1 atm) = 3.44 L
Therefore, the volume of chlorine gas at STP that will react with 5.00 grams of iron is 3.44 L.
{I Hope This Helps! :)}
A sample of 0.53 of carbon dioxide was obtained by heating 1.31 grams of calcium carbonate. What is the percent yield for this reaction?
Step 1
The reaction:
CaCO3 + heat => CaO + CO2 (completed and balanced)
-----------------------
Step 2
Information provided:
Actual yield = 0.53
The exothermic reaction between solid aluminium powder and solid manganese (IV) oxide, produces solid manganese and
another product. How many moles of aluminium powder are needed to produce 203.7 grams of manganese?
The number of moles of aluminum powder needed to produce 203.7 grams of manganese is 5 moles.
How to calculate the number of moles of Aluminium powder?Heat, Mn, and Al2O3 are produced when aluminum powder and manganese dioxide are heated.
\(3MnO_{2} + 4Al - > 3Mn + 2Al_{2} O_{3} + Heat\)
The balanced chemical equation in this situation indicates that there are 3 moles of manganese and 4 moles of aluminum involved in the reaction, which results in a 3:4 mole ratio.
You may make use of this mole ratio by calculating how many moles of aluminum are required to react with the 203.7g of Manganese. So,
Firstly, the mass of Aluminium has to be taken out
Let the mass be considered x.
So, the number of moles of Aluminium = x/27
Number of moles of Manganese = 203.7/54
Hence, the mass x will be,
\(x = 4 *203.7 * 27 / 3 * 54\)
\(x = 135.8g\)
Hence, the number of moles of Aluminium is = 135.8/27 = 5 moles.
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can you help please?
2Al + 3CuSO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu
How many grams of copper metal will be produced if 10.8 g of aluminum metal reacts with 95.8 g of copper (II) sulfate to produce copper metal and 68.5 g of aluminum sulfate.
20 POINTS
Answer:
In this reaction, 38.1 grams of copper will be produced.
Which of the following elements have the same number of valence electrons?
I. Nitrogen (N)
II. Oxygen (O)
III. Fluorine (F)
IV. Sulfur (S)
V. Selenium (Se)
The process, when an atom gains electrons is called
Answer:
When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion. Gaining an electron results in a negative charge, so the atom is an anion. Losing an electron results in a positive charge, so atom ion is a cation
Explanation:
Answerd the question : ion
You see a gold ring in a flea market that you’d like to have, and the price seems right, so you buy it. On the drive home you wonder if it’s really gold. You do a quick experiment and find it takes 38.7 J of heat to raise the temperature of the 6.00 g ring from 25oC to 75oC. You know that the specific heat of gold is 0.128 J/goC; is your ring really made of gold?
To determine if the ring is made of gold, we can calculate the expected heat transfer based on the specific heat of gold and compare it to the actual heat transfer observed in the experiment.
The heat transfer equation is given by:
q = m * c * ΔT
Where:
q = heat transfer
m = mass of the object
c = specific heat capacity
ΔT = change in temperature
Given:
m = 6.00 g
c (specific heat of gold) = 0.128 J/g°C
ΔT = 75°C - 25°C = 50°C
Calculating the expected heat transfer using the specific heat of gold:
q_expected = m * c * ΔT
= 6.00 g * 0.128 J/g°C * 50°C
= 38.40 J
The expected heat transfer based on the specific heat of gold is 38.40 J.
Comparing this with the actual heat transfer observed in the experiment, which is 38.7 J, we see that they are very close. This suggests that the ring is likely made of gold, as the measured heat transfer aligns with the expected heat transfer based on the specific heat of gold.
Therefore, based on this experiment, it is likely that the ring is indeed made of gold.
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Subtract to find the temperature changes
for the water and the metal.
Answer:
???what metal????????????
Nitric acid + Ammonium chloride →
is it NR? (No reaction)
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
NH4Cl + H2O = NH4+ + HCl (equation 1). Cl- + H2O = H+ Cl- +H2O (equation 2). The chloride (Cl-) first associates with water ( H2O) to form hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the dissociation of HCl produces hydrogen ions (H+).
Describe an approach for identifying an unknown mineral with as few steps as
possible.
These charts typically guide you through a series of questions based on the physical and chemical properties of the mineral, such as color, hardness, cleavage, and reaction to acid.
By answering each question, you can narrow down the possibilities and eventually identify the mineral. Another helpful tool is a handheld mineral identification kit, which includes common minerals and their properties for comparison to the unknown mineral. Observe the physical properties of the mineral, such as color, luster, hardness, cleavage, and fracture, using a magnifying glass or a microscope.
Test the mineral's hardness using a mineral hardness scale, such as Mohs scale, which ranks minerals based on their ability to scratch one another.Test the mineral's streak, which is the color of the powdered mineral, by rubbing the mineral against an unglazed porcelain plate.
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An experiment was conducted to estimate the effect of smoking on the blood pressure of a group of 37 cigarette smokers. The difference for each participant was obtained by taking the difference in the blood pressure readings at the beginning of the experiment and again five years later. The sample mean increase, measured in millimetres of mercury, was x = 9.1. The sample standard deviation was s = 5.5. Estimate the mean increase in blood pressure that one would expect for cigarette smokers over the time span indicated by the experiment. Find the 95% margin of error. (Round your answer to two decimal places
The 95% margin of error for the mean increase in blood pressure that one would expect for cigarette smokers over the time span indicated by the experiment is ±1.98 (rounded off to two decimal places).
The mean increase in blood pressure that one would expect for cigarette smokers over the time span indicated by the experiment can be estimated by using the formula;μ = x ± z(\(a^{2}\)) * σ/√n
Where;μ is the population mean increase.x is the sample mean increase.z(\(a^{2}\)) is the z-scoreα is the level of significanceσ is the population standard deviationn is the sample size.
Substituting the given values into the formula;μ = 9.1 ± 1.96 * 5.5/√37= 9.1 ± 1.98
The mean increase in blood pressure that one would expect for cigarette smokers over the time span indicated by the experiment lies between 7.12 to 11.08.
Hence, the estimated mean increase is between 7.12 to 11.08 millimeters of mercury.
The 95% margin of error can be calculated using the formula;
Margin of error (E) = z(\(a^{2}\)) * σ/√n
Margin of error (E) = 1.96 * 5.5/√37
Margin of error (E) = 1.98 (approximated to two decimal places).
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When hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is added to potassium iodide (KI) solution, the hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water (H2O) and oxygen (O2). The chemical equation for this decomposition reaction is:
2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
In this reaction, the potassium iodide is needed for the reaction to happen, but it isn’t changed in the reaction and can be used again. What is the role of potassium iodide in this reaction?
A. Reactant
B. Product
C. Precipitate
D. Catalyst
Answer:
D. Catalyst
Explanation:
Because a Catalyst is a substance that causes or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected.
Answer: D. Catalyst
Explanation:
Which characteristic is shared by both dark matter and baryonic matter?
Answer:
they both have gravity
Explanation:
Answer:
gravity
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is used to transport
sugars and amino acids.
H2O and O2.
CO2 and O2.
CO2 and H2O.
sugars and H2O.
Water(h2o), carbon dioxide(co2), and oxygen(o2) can move through a plasma membrane by simple diffusion.
What is simple diffusion in plasma membrane?Na+ is the substance which would have the most trouble crossing a biological membrane through diffusion.Consider substances like carbon dioxide and oxygen (O2) that can easily travel through the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane (CO2). These minute, lipid-soluble gas molecules and other small particles can diffuse in the membrane and migrate along a gradient of concentration to enter or exit the cell.Simple diffusion is a type of passive transport where molecules move across a cell membrane from This is the movement of a substance from a region of higher concentration to that of a lower concentration.Polar and charged substances typically have most difficulty passing through a lipid bilayer due to repulsive actions thereby making option D the most appropriate choice.one side where they are more concentrated to the other. O2 often diffuses into cells because it is more concentrated outside of them, and CO2 usually diffuses out of cells because it is more concentrated inside.Facilitated diffusion therefore allows polar and charged molecules, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleosides, and ions, to cross the plasma membrane. Two classes of proteins that mediate facilitated diffusion are generally distinguished: carrier proteins and channel proteins.To learn more about amino acids refer to:
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1. Is a hurricane or a tornado deadlier on average?
2. Does a hurricane or a tornado form with a cold front?
3. Does a hurricane or a tornado have violent storms?
Stoms or tornadoes cause about ten times more damage a year, on average, as hurricanes. Storms often cause more complete destruction than hurricanes because of their large size, long-term duration, and their varied potential for damage to property.
Storms can be very severe storms, hurricanes often last a long time, cover most of the earth and cause great damage. The wind from the strongest calves is stronger than the one from the strongest storms.
Have a nice day <3
What is the Skeleton Equation of Cl2 + Cu → CuCl2?
Answer:
a for apple b for ball
Explanation:
ooakakka
Pumice is a volcanic rock that contains many trapped air bubbles. A 225- gram sample is occupied 236.6ml.
a. What is the density of pumice (answer is 0.951g/ml)
density of the pumice.
solution:density= mass/ volume (d= m/v)
= 225/236.6
= 0.951g/ml
so, the density of pumice is 0.951g/ml.
\({\boxed{{ formula :}}} \)
\( →\bold{Density = \frac{mass}{volume} }\)
\({\boxed{{ Given :}}} \)
\(→\bold{Mass = 225 g }\)
\(→\bold{ Volume = 236.6 ml}\)
\({\boxed{{ Solution :}}} \)
\(→\bold{Density = \frac{mass}{volume} }\)
\(→\bold{ Density = \cancel{ \frac{225 g}{236.6 ml}} = 0.951 g/ml}\)
The density of pumice is 0.951 g/ ml .
a strategy known as___would remove some of the co2 from smokestack emissions of coal-burning power and industrial plants and convert it to a liquid to be pumped under pressure into underground storage sites.
A strategy known as Carbon Capture and Storage would remove some of the CO₂ from smokestack emissions of coal-burning power and industrial plants and convert it to a liquid to be pumped under pressure into underground storage sites.
Carbon Capture and Storage: A Strategy for Reducing CO₂ EmissionsClimate change is one of the most important environmental challenges facing humanity. Large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) are released into the atmosphere through the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, and this contributes greatly to the rise in global temperature. For this reason, scientists and environmental organizations have sought a way to reduce CO₂ emissions. One such strategy involves carbon capture and storage (CCS).
Carbon capture and storage involves extracting CO₂ from the exhaust gases of coal-fired power plants and other industries. The CO₂ is separated from the other gases and converted into a liquid through a process known as CO₂ capture. The liquid can then be stored in subway sites at pressure level. This helps reduce CO₂ emissions, as the CO₂ is not released into the atmosphere, but is stored in the ground.
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How is energy obtained from different sources stored, transported, and used?
Energy from various sources is stored, transmitted, and utilised in a number of ways. Electrical energy, for example, is often stored in batteries and delivered via power lines.
It is then utilised to power various gadgets ranging from lightbulbs to laptops. Solar energy is similarly stored in solar panels and transmitted via electrical connections. This energy is then converted into electricity and utilised to power homes, companies, and other purposes.
Furthermore, natural gas, oil, and other fossil fuels are transported through a pipeline network and used to generate electricity and heat buildings. Nuclear energy is also stored, transferred, and used to create power via a network of pipelines. Finally, wind energy is stored in enormous batteries and distributed via electrical wires.
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Displacement reactions of the halogens.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reactivity of halogens basically decreases. Imagine this halogens are these people who need love, they need to attract metals who are hot.
The number of shells increases as you go down the group, so they become fatter. Fluorine is the hottest , chlorine is the second hottest, the rest are fat-fattest. The plus size elements (Bromine, Iodine) find it easier to lose an electron, because they are "insecure", the attraction between protons and valence electrons are not high, because they are so far away. Metals need their partners do be stiff so that they can give away their electrons. Halogens are not metals, they need to attract them, so it is ideal here to not lose electrons.
Hope that explanation helps, phew!
neutralisation reactions worded formula
Answer:
Hydrochloric acid + sodium → sodium chloride + water
NaOH +HCl → H2O and NaCl
Explanation:
salt is a neutral ionic compound. Let's see how a neutralization reaction produces both water and a salt, using as an example the reaction between solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The overall equation for this reaction is: NaOH +HCl → H2O and NaCl.
Which of the following must be known in order to assess the spontaneity of a chemical reaction or physical process at a particular set of conditions? Select all that apply.
Change in entropy
Change in enthalpy
The change in entropy and the change in enthalpy must be known in order to assess the spontaneity of a chemical reaction or physical process at a particular set of conditions.
What factors need to be known to assess the spontaneity of a chemical reaction or physical process?To assess the spontaneity of a chemical reaction or physical process at specific conditions, it is necessary to consider both the change in entropy and the change in enthalpy. These two factors provide crucial information about the thermodynamic properties of the system.
The change in entropy (∆S) represents the measure of the system's disorder or randomness. If ∆S is positive, it indicates an increase in disorder, while a negative ∆S suggests a decrease in disorder. The change in enthalpy (∆H) represents the heat transfer during a reaction or process. A positive ∆H indicates an endothermic process, while a negative ∆H suggests an exothermic process.
To determine the spontaneity of a reaction or process, one can use the Gibbs free energy (∆G) equation: ∆G = ∆H - T∆S, where T is the temperature. If ∆G is negative, the reaction or process is spontaneous under the given conditions.
Therefore, to assess the spontaneity of a chemical reaction or physical process, it is essential to know both the change in entropy and the change in enthalpy.
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1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5 is the electronic configuration of
a. Cr2+
b. Cu
c. Cu2+
d. Cr
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d⁵ is the electronic configuration of Cr. the correct answer is D.
There are 24 electrons in all, according to the electron arrangement. A neutral atom will contain 24 protons if it has 24 electrons. The element is determined by its proton count. Chromium, symbol Cr, is the 24th element.
Since Cr contains 24 protons and the +2 charge would result in the nucleus having 26 protons, Cr²⁺ is invalid. Cu is made up of 29 protons. The copper would be Cu⁵⁺ as there are only 24 electrons. Cu²⁺ was rejected for the same reason.
Therefore, 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d⁵ is the electronic configuration of Cr.
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1. What causes wind? *
TROPOSPHERE
Convection currents
O Conduction currents
O Radiation currents
O Tropical currents
Answer:
it's the uneven heating of the region's of the troposphere by the sun the sun warms the air at the equator more than the air at the poles. it causes convention currents large scale patterns of winds that move heat and moisture around the globe. as air rises expands and cools water vapor condenses and clouds develop.
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
Balance the following equations
14)__C₂H4 +___O₂ ->_CO₂ +
15)___NaHCO3 -> Na₂CO3 +
16)__ _Cl₂ +
_Cl₂ +_NaBr ->
17)____Na₂S +
NaCl +
H₂O
H₂O + CO₂
Br2
HCI->_NaCl + H₂S
The balanced chemical equations are as follows:
14. C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ -> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
15. 2NaHCO₃ -> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
16. 3Cl₂ + 2NaBr -> 2NaCl + Br₂
17. 3Na₂S + 2NaCl + 3H₂O -> 5NaCl + H₂S + 3O₂
What are balanced equations?Balanced equations are equations of chemical reactions that ensure that the law of conservation of mass is true.
In a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal.
The given chemical equations are balanced as follows;
14. Place 3, 2, and 2 before O₂, CO₂, and H₂O respectively.
C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ -> 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
15. Place 2 in front of NaHCO₃.
2 NaHCO₃ -> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
16. Place 3, 2, and 2 in front of Cl₂, NaBr, and NaCl respectively.
3Cl₂ + 2NaBr -> 2NaCl + Br₂
17. Place 3, 2, 3, 5, and 3 in front of Na₂S, NaCl, H₂O, NaCl, and O₂ respectively.
3Na₂S + 2NaCl + 3H₂O -> 5NaCl + H₂S + 3O₂
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the mass of 2.000 L of glacial acetic acid, given that the density of this liquid is 1.049 g/cm3
Answer:17.47m
Explanation:
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liters of solution.
c
=
n
V
Glacial acetic acid is actually anhydrous acetic acid, which implies that the acetic acid is not actually dissolved in a solvent and therefore is not ctually a solute.
However, you can still calculate its molarity based on the number of moles of you get per liter of glacial acetic acid.
To do that, start with a sample o
1.000 L
of glacial acetic acid. You know that at
25
∘
C
, glacial acetic acid has a density of
1.049 g/mL
, which tells you that every mililiter of glacial acetic acid has a mass of
1.049 g
.
This means that the mass of the sample will be
1.000
L
⋅
1000
mL
1.000
L
⋅
1.049 g
1
mL
=
1049 g
To find how many moles you get in the sample, use the given molar mass, which tells you how many grams of acetic acid you get per mole
1049
g
⋅
1 mole CH
3
COOH
60.05
g
=
17.469 moles CH
3
COOH
Now that you know the volume of the sample and how many moles it contains, you can say that
c
=
17.469 moles
1.000 L
=
17.47 M
I'll keep the number of sig figs given for the density of glacial acetic acid.
Which occurs during a synthesis reaction?
●
A. Compounds break down into simpler products.
B. Two or more substances combine to form a more complex substance.
C. One element replaces another element in a compound.
D. Two elements in different compounds trade places.
please help ASAP it is maybe easy for you!!!
Answer:
the answer is C, 30g
What type of bond would form silicon and bromine
Answer: If you're looking for the type of bond, you need to find the difference in electromagnetically. The electromagnetically of Br is 2.96 and Si is 1.9. Subtracting the two will give you the difference of the previously mentioned (1.06).
For the bond to be POLAR the difference should fall between 0.5 and 1.6
For the bond to be NON-POLAR the difference should be 1.6
Which would be a good use for an organic substance? Check all that apply. A. Electrical conductors B. Waterproof coatings C. Fuels such as gasoline D. Microchips E. Plastic storage containers
Answer:
B. waterproof coatingExplanation:
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