5.76 L of stock solution is needed to prepare 8L of 0.072 M of 0.10M concentration of Ba (OH)2. This is calculated by the expression of Molarity.
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species in particular of a solute in a solution in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution. It is also known as the Molar concentration. By using Molarity equation,
M1 V1 = M2 V2
The volume of a stock solution of Ba(oh)2, with a concentration of 0.10 m, needed to prepare 8.0 l of 0.072 m Ba(oh)2. A stock solution is prepared by weighing out an appropriate portion of a pure solid or by measuring out an appropriate volume of a pure liquid placing it in a suitable flask and diluting to a known volume.
M1 = 0.10M
M2 = 0.072M
v2 = 8L
We can calculate for V1 by putting all these values in the expression of Molarity.
V1 = M2 V2 / M1
= 0.072 M * 8L / 0.10 M
= 5.76 L
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How long would it take to deposit 1. 36 g of copper from an aqueous solution of copper(ii) sulfate by passing a current of two amperes through the solution?
The time is 1046.15 taken o deposit 1. 36 g of copper from an aqueous solution of copper(ii) sulfate by passing a current of two amperes through the solution.
What is current?Electric current is a stream of charged particles going through an electric conductor.
By law of Faraday
\(\rm W = Zit \dfrac{E}{F} it\)
Where, W= Deposited amount is 1.36 grams
E = Equivalent weight is the Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g mol−1
F = Faraday = 96500 C mol−1
i = Electricity passed 2 ampere.
t = Time =?
Putting the values in the equation
\(\rm 1.36 =\dfrac{63.5 }{96500} \times 2 \times t \\\\t =\)
Thus, the time taken will be calculated as 1046.15.
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If earthquakes are not predicitable, why do siesmologists bother to study them?
Answer:
On 11 March, a magnitude-9.0 earthquake, one of the largest ever recorded, struck with no apparent warning off the coast of Sendai, Japan. New Scientist explains why earthquakes are so hard to predict, how seismologists have tried to foretell quakes in the past, and what promising approaches may lead to successful prediction in the future.
Can earthquakes be predicted?
No – at least not so that we could issue an advanced warning for a specific time at a specific location that would allow for an orderly evacuation. Most quakes do, however, occur in predictable locations along well known fault zones, as was the case with last week’s megathrust off the coast of Japan.
How close can we come to predicting earthquakes?
For places with a high rate of historic activity, the chance that a quake will hit in a future period of several decades can be quite high. “We have models that say in southern California over the next 30 years, the odds of having an earthquake of magnitude 7.5 or greater is 38 per cent,” says Thomas Jordan, director of the Southern California Earthquake Center and a member of the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability. If the same models are used to calculate the chance of an earthquake occurring in southern California within the next week, the odds drop to roughly 0.02 percent, Jordan says.
Read more: https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20243-why-earthquakes-are-hard-to-predict/#ixzz79Qz1xtpT.
Explanation:
You need to know why they happen so that they can be detected before they happen to save other people's lives.
Find the perimeter.
12 cm
P=
12 cm
Any degree's perimeter equals the sum of its various sides. Since a square has equal lengths each side, its perimeter is four sides. Square's perimeter is specified as 12 cm, hence perimeter = 12 cm. Perimeter = 4 sides.
How is perimeter calculated?It is simple to do this because there really are four of each side length by just increasing the length and width or dividing the outcome by two. perimeter=(length + width)2 is the definition of the perimeter formula.
How does a perimeter appear?The area surrounding an object forms its perimeter. Your home, for instance, has a yard that is enclosed. The fence's length serves as the perimeter. The barrier will be 200 feet long if the area is 25 metres by 50 feet.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!!!! 50 points if the answer is correct!
Vinegar is sold as a 5.00% (v/v) solution of acetic acid. How many mL of water are in a 455-mL bottle of vinegar? Round your answer to 3 significant figures. Please answer in mL
Please please only answer if you are sure the answer is correct. thank you so much
5
mL acetic acid
95
mL water
Explanation:
Since
5
%
of the vinegar, by volume, is acetic acid, and we have
100
mL of vinegar, we have
5
mL of vinegar.
Similarly, we have
100
%
−
5
%
=
95
%
being water, so we have
95
mL of water.
An excerpt from a fantasy periodic table, including molar masses, is shown below. Using this information, what is the molecular formula for a substance with a molar mass of 1644.28 g/mol and an empirical formula of Bg2DGr3?
Bg8D4Gr12
Bg10D5Gr15
Bg4D2Gr6
Bg6D3Gr9
The molecular formula for the substance with a molar mass of 1644.28 g/mol and an empirical formula of Bg₂DGr₃ is Bg₁₀D₅Gr₁₅.
To determine the molecular formula, we need to calculate the molecular weight of the empirical formula, which can be done by adding up the molar masses of the atoms in the empirical formula.
The molar mass of Bg₂DGr₃ is:
(2 x 10.81 g/mol) + (3 x 2.01 g/mol) + (3 x 72.63 g/mol) = 328.50 g/mol
Next, we can divide the given molar mass by the empirical formula mass to get the ratio between the empirical formula and the molecular formula:
1644.28 g/mol ÷ 328.50 g/mol = 5
This tells us that the molecular formula contains 5 times as many atoms as the empirical formula. To find the molecular formula, we simply multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by 5:
Bg₁₀D₅Gr₁₅
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Referring to the Krebs cycle, which of the following molecules are products. a) FADH2. b) NADH. c) ATP. d) CO2. e) FAD. f) NAD+. g) Acetyl. h) CoA. i) Oxygen. j) Pyruvate.
The molecules that are products in the Krebs cycle are CO2, NADH, FADH2, and ATP. The remaining molecules listed (FAD, NAD+, Acetyl, CoA, Oxygen, and Pyruvate) are not direct products of the Krebs cycle.
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria of cells. It plays a crucial role in the oxidative metabolism of glucose and other fuels.
In the Krebs cycle, the following molecules are products:
a) FADH2: FADH2 is produced during the conversion of succinate to fumarate in the Krebs cycle.
b) NADH: NADH is produced during multiple steps of the Krebs cycle, including the conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate.
c) ATP: ATP is not directly produced in the Krebs cycle. However, it is generated through oxidative phosphorylation, which is tightly coupled to the electron transport chain that receives electrons from NADH and FADH2 produced in the Krebs cycle.
d) CO2: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released as a byproduct during various reactions in the Krebs cycle, including the conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and the conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA.
The molecules FAD, NAD+, Acetyl, CoA, Oxygen, and Pyruvate are involved in the Krebs cycle but are not considered direct products. FAD is a cofactor that is reduced to FADH2 during the cycle, NAD+ is reduced to NADH, Acetyl is a reactant that combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, CoA is a cofactor that assists in the formation of acetyl-CoA, Oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation, and Pyruvate is an intermediate produced from glucose metabolism but enters the Krebs cycle after being converted to acetyl-CoA.
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two clauses are shown. select if either, neither, or both are false. (i) glycerol is the backbone of triacylglycerides (ii) it is [redacted] during fatty acid mobilization
In this question we are given with two statements and are asked to determine the true ones.
Statement 1: Glycerol is the backbone of triacylglycerides, is true as Glycerol, which is a three-carbon molecule.
It forms the backbone of triglycerides and phospholipids.
Generally, Triglycerides includes three fatty acids, each attached to each of the carbons in glycerol.
Whereas, the structure of Phospholipids includes two fatty acids attached to the two carbons of glycerol and the third carbon is to bind a phosphate group.
Statement 2: it is [redacted] during fatty acid mobilization is also true as the glycerol on after mobilization of fatty acids moves into liver cells, where it gets metabolized into glycolytic/gluconeogenetic intermediates.
Whereas, fatty acids are insoluble in water and are dependent on a protein carrier serum called albumin that helps in transport them to their target cell.
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Europium-152 undergoes beta decay to form what daughter isotope and decay particle??
The daughter nucleus that is formed in the process is 152/64Gd .
What is beta decay?Gadolinium-152 and a beta particle are produced during the beta decay of europium-152. An electron that is released from the nucleus during the decay process is the beta particle.
A beta ray is released from an atomic nucleus during a radioactive decay process known as beta decay. The proton in the nucleus changes from a proton to a neutron during beta decay, and vice versa.
The beta particle is represented by the symbol "β" with a superscript indicating its charge (-1 for an electron)
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In what ways is a sodium atom different from a sodium ion? *
what should i apply after ordinary peeling solution
After using an ordinary peeling solution, it is important to apply a moisturizer or hydrating serum to the skin.
The ordinary peeling solution is a chemical exfoliant that helps remove dead skin cells and impurities from the surface of the skin. It is a powerful treatment that can leave the skin feeling dry and sensitive. Therefore, it is important to follow up with a hydrating product to restore the skin's moisture barrier and prevent irritation. The peeling solution contains alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) that work to exfoliate the skin. These acids dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, making them easier to slough off. This helps to unclog pores, smooth out rough texture, and even out skin tone .However, AHAs and BHAs can also strip away the skin's natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. To counteract this, it is recommended to apply a moisturizer or hydrating serum after using the peeling solution. This will help to soothe and nourish the skin, while also locking in moisture and restoring the skin's natural pH balance.
In summary, it is important to apply a moisturizer or hydrating serum after using an ordinary peeling solution to prevent dryness and irritation. This will help to restore the skin's moisture barrier and keep it looking healthy and radiant.
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An old lady walks her dog for 12 minutes. How many seconds did she walk the dog for?
60 s = 1 minute
a 72 seconds
b 1200 seconds
c 720 seconds
d 60 seconds
Answer:
The answer is 720 seconds :)
Explanation:
draw the carbon‑containing products of the fatty acid after one repetition of the β‑oxidation pathway. include the hydrogen atoms in your structures.
In the beta- oxidation pathway, the fatty acid diffuses to the mitochondrial membrane where it is combined with carnitine.
The Beta-oxidation pathway is the process by which fatty acids are broken down into smaller fragments with the release of energy with each repetition of beta-oxidation one acetyl CoA is released from the fatty acid carbon chain. Fatty acid oxidation is initiated on the outer mitochondrial membrane. The activation is catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase. For each molecule of fatty acid activated, one molecule of coenzyme A and one molecule of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are used, equaling a net utilization of the two high-energy bonds in one ATP molecule. The fatty acyl-CoA diffuses to the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it combines with a carrier molecule known as carnitine in a reaction catalyzed by carnitine acyltransferase.
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How is the rock in the deep mantle similar to the rock in the parts of the mantle nearest the surface? How is it different?
Answer:
Similarity: Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
Difference: Rocks in the deep mantle are under intense heat and pressure. In this case, they are semi-solid rocks that flow slowly. On the other hand, the part of the mantle that is nearest to the surface consists of rigid rocks. It has a lower temperature than the rocks in the deep mantle.
Explanation:
Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
What is Rocks?
Rocks in the deep mantle are under intense heat and pressure. In this case, they are semi-solid rocks that flow slowly.
On the other hand, the part of the mantle that is nearest to the surface consists of rigid rocks. It has a lower temperature than the rocks in the deep mantle.
According to geologists, a rock is a naturally occurring material made up of crystalline crystals of various minerals that have fused together to form a solid mass.
Therefore, Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.
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Gold has a density of 0.01932 kg/cm³. What volume (in cm³) would be occupied by a 33.3 g
sample of gold?
Answer:
1.72 cm³
Explanation:
0.01932 kg/cm³
density is in kilograms
33.3 g into kilograms is 0.0333 kilograms
1.72360248447
0.01932 kg/cm³ means
0.01932 kg/ 1 cm³
I want kg units to cancel out so that I'm left with cm³
0.01932 kg/ 1 cm³ = 1 cm³/.01932 kg
1 cm³/.01932 kg times 0.0333 kg =
0.0333 cm³kg /.01932kg =
kg units cancel out
0.0333 cm³/.01932 which =
1.72360248447 cm³
lewis model of electronic structure key questions 1. what distinguishes each of the four examples in illustrating the methodology? 2. why might it be necessary to put double or even triple bonds between atoms in constructing lewis structures? 3. how does the lewis structure help you identify the length of bonds in a molecule? 4. how is formal charge determined, and how is it used in identifying reasonable lewis structures? 5. in the above examples illustrating the methodology, why are relevant resonant structures - present only in the case of no2 ? 6. why can c, n, o, and f accommodate only eight electrons when in a molecule while other atoms, such as i, can accommodate more than eight?
1. Each example in illustrating the Lewis model methodology is distinguished by the specific arrangement and bonding of atoms within the molecule. 2. Double or triple bonds may be necessary in constructing Lewis structures to satisfy the octet rule and achieve a more stable electron configuration. 3. The Lewis structure helps identify the length of bonds in a molecule by considering the number of shared electron pairs between atoms. 4. Formal charge is determined by comparing the number of valence electrons an atom has in a Lewis structure with its actual electron count, and it is used to identify reasonable Lewis structures by minimizing formal charges. 5. Relevant resonant structures are present only in the case of NO2 due to the presence of delocalized pi bonds and the ability to distribute electrons among multiple bonding arrangements. 6. C, N, O, and F can accommodate only eight electrons in a molecule due to their small atomic size and high electronegativity, whereas larger atoms like I can accommodate more than eight electrons due to the presence of empty d orbitals.
1. The four examples in illustrating the methodology of the Lewis model of electronic structure are distinguished by the specific elements and their arrangements in the molecules or ions being considered .
2. It might be necessary to put double or even triple bonds between atoms in constructing Lewis structures to satisfy the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration with eight valence electrons .
3. The Lewis structure helps identify the length of bonds in a molecule through the concept of bond order. In general, a higher bond order (resulting from multiple bonds) corresponds to a shorter bond length, as multiple bonds are stronger and hold the atoms closer together.
4. Formal charge is determined by comparing the number of valence electrons an atom would have in an isolated state with the number of electrons assigned to it in a Lewis structure. It is used in identifying reasonable Lewis structures by helping to evaluate the distribution of charge and stability of different resonance structures or electron arrangements.
5. Relevant resonant structures are present only in the case of NO2 because nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exhibits resonance, where the electrons in the molecule can be delocalized between multiple bonding arrangements. Resonance structures help explain the bonding and stability of molecules that cannot be adequately represented by a single Lewis structure [relevant resonant structures, NO2, illustrating the methodology].
6. Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and fluorine (F) can accommodate only eight electrons in a molecule due to their small atomic sizes and high electronegativities. These atoms have a strong tendency to achieve a stable electron configuration by gaining or losing electrons to complete their valence shells. In contrast, larger atoms like iodine (I) can accommodate more than eight electrons because they have more available orbitals for electron bonding [C, N, O, F, accommodate eight electrons, other atoms, iodine].
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- Which equation represents the radioactive decay
of 226Ra?
(1) Ra→ 86
226Ra89
(2)
(3) 88
226
(4) Ra→Ra+n
88
88
226 Ra
.
222Rn+He
226 Act
226 Fr+
87
0
ve
0
the
The correct equation representing the radioactive decay of 226Ra is (2) 226Ra → 222Rn + 4He.
This equation correctly represents the radioactive decay process of 226Ra (Radium-226) into 222Rn (Radon-222) and 4He (Helium-4).
In radioactive decay, unstable isotopes undergo a spontaneous process to transform into more stable forms by emitting particles or radiation. In the case of 226Ra, it decays by a process called alpha decay. Alpha decay involves the emission of an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons (equivalent to a helium nucleus).
The equation (2) shows that 226Ra undergoes alpha decay, resulting in the formation of 222Rn and the release of an alpha particle (4He). The atomic number and mass number must be conserved in the decay process. Therefore, 226 (atomic number 88) on the left side of the equation decays to 222 (atomic number 86) on the right side, while the mass number also decreases by 4 units.
It's important to note that equation (1) represents an incorrect notation, as it suggests that 226Ra undergoes a transformation to 226Ra89, which is not possible as it implies an increase in atomic number. Equation (3) does not accurately represent the decay of 226Ra. Equation (4) is incorrect as it represents the formation of an isotope that doesn't exist.
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What would require more energy to be absorbed- going from 1 -2 of going from energy level 1 -3?
Going from energy level 1 to energy level 3 would require more energy to be absorbed than going from energy level 1 to energy level 2.
An electron is the negatively charged particle of an atom that revolves around the nucleus in orbits. Electrons are held in the atom by the attraction of positively charged protons in the nucleus. The electrons in the outermost shell are referred to as valence electrons and the energy required to remove them from the atom is called ionization energy. The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom is directly proportional to the energy of the electron.
When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy must be absorbed. When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, energy is emitted. So, in the given question, it is asked that which one would require more energy to be absorbed
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Which of the following are examples of compounds?
CO2
H2O
С
Au
Answer: C02, & H20, are both examples of compounds. Hope this helps!
Helppp
me plzzz!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
The sound waves are bocing off the walls.
Write the dissociation of hydrosulfuric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrosulfuric acid (H_2S) is considered a 'weak acid." It dissociates in water according to this reaction: H_2 S(aq) + H_2O(t) HS^-(aq) + H_3O^+(aq) k_a = 9 times 10^-8 Hydroiodic acid (HI) is considered a "strong acid".
Calculate the minimum amount of energy, in joules, required to completely melt 130 g of silver initially at 15.0 c. melting point of silver is 1235 k.
The minimum amount of energy required to completely melt 130 g of silver initially at 15.0°C is approximately 8411 Joules.
To calculate the minimum amount of energy required to completely melt 130 g of silver, we need to use the formula:
Q = m * ΔH
where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the substance, and ΔH is the heat of fusion.
First, let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 15.0°C + 273.15 = 288.15 K
Next, let's calculate the heat energy using the formula:
Q = m * ΔH
where ΔH is the heat of fusion of silver, which is the amount of energy required to melt one gram of silver.
The heat of fusion for silver is typically around 11.3 kJ/mol, or 64.7 J/g.
Now, let's calculate the heat energy:
Q = 130 g * 64.7 J/g = 8411 J
Therefore, the minimum amount of energy required to completely melt 130 g of silver initially at 15.0°C is approximately 8411 Joules.
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plzzzzzzzzzz help ASAP
Answer:
i think the answer is c because it says that is all they care
What mass of phosphorus is in 75.0 g of calcium
monohydrogen phosphate?
Answer:The mass of phosphorus in 75.
0 g of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 32.0 g.
Explanation:
This is because calcium monohydrogen phosphate is a compound that is composed of calcium cations (Ca2+) and monohydrogen phosphate anions (H2PO4-). The chemical formula for this compound is Ca(H2PO4)2. Since phosphorus has an atomic weight of 31 g/mol, and calcium monohydrogen phosphate contains two phosphorus atoms for each mole, the mass of phosphorus in 75.0 g of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 32.0 g.
A saturated solution of BaSO4, at 25°C was found experimentally to have a concentration of 4.0 x 10^-5 mol dm^-3. What is the solubility product of this salt?
The solubility product (Ksp) of the salt given in question is 1.6x10^-9.
What is solubility product?
The equilibrium constant for a solid material dissolving in an aqueous solution is the solubility product constant, Ksp. It stands for the degree of solute dissolution in solution. A substance's Ksp value increases with how soluble it is.
Suppose we have reaction:
aA(s)↽⇀cC(aq)+dD(aq)
So, the formula to determine solubility product will be:
\(K_{sp} = [C]^c[D]^d\)
Let S mol/L be the solubility of salt. So,
\(S = [BaSo_4] = [Ba^{2+}] = [So_4^{2-}]\)
\(S = 4.0\times10^{-5}\)
we know that,
\(K_{sp} = [C]^c[D]^d = S\times S\)
\(K_sp = (4.0\times10^{-5}) \times (4.0\times10^{-5})\)
\(K_sp = 1.6 \times 10^{-9}\)
Hence, the solubility product is \(1.6 \times 10^{-9}\).
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the ground state electron configuration for gadolinium, gd, is [xe]6s2 5d1 4f7. how many electrons in gadolinium have l = 2 as one of their quantum numbers?
The answer is 1 electron in gadolinium has l = 2 as one of their quantum numbers.
The ground state electron configuration for gadolinium, Gd, is [Xe]6s2 5d1 4f7. The quantum number l = 2 corresponds to the d subshell in the element Gadolinium. Therefore, the number of electrons in gadolinium that have l = 2 as one of their quantum numbers is 1, since there is only one electron in the 5d subshell.
In the electron configuration of element gadolinium, the 4f subshell present in it has exactly seven electrons, which means that there are seven electrons with l=3 as their quantum number (since f orbitals have l=3 in them).
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which metal(s) can be oxidized with a ni2+ solution?
Nickel(II) (Ni²⁺) is a moderately strong oxidizing agent, which means it can oxidize certain metals to higher oxidation states. However, not all metals can be oxidized by Ni²⁺.
Generally, metals with lower reduction potentials than Ni²⁺ can be oxidized by it. Here are some metals that can be oxidized by a Ni²⁺ solution:
Iron (Fe): Ni²⁺ can oxidize iron to form Fe³⁺ ions. This reaction is commonly used in redox reactions and battery systems.
Zinc (Zn): Ni²⁺ can oxidize zinc to form Zn²⁺ ions. This reaction is utilized in electrochemical processes and galvanic cells.
Copper (Cu): Although copper is typically more resistant to oxidation, in the presence of a strong oxidizing agent like Ni²⁺, it can be oxidized to form Cu²⁺ ions.
It's important to note that the extent of oxidation depends on various factors such as concentration, reaction conditions, and presence of other substances. The above examples highlight some metals that can be oxidized by Ni²⁺, but there may be additional metals that can undergo oxidation depending on the specific conditions of the reaction.
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A rock occupies a volume of 20.0 cm3 and has a mass of 54 grams. What is its density?
Answer:
Density = 2.7 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)From the question
mass = 54 g
volume = 20 cm³
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density
That's
\(Density = \frac{54}{20} \)We have the final answer as
Density = 2.7 g/cm³Hope this helps you
When determining whether a chemical reaction has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place?.
For getting an indication whether a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place, if B)Heat is given off then chemical reactions occur. So,correct option is B.
Chemical reactions are surrounding us, from the digestion of food in our body to how the light we get from the sun is the consequence of compound responses. Prior to starting with compound responses, realizing about physical and synthetic changes is significant
Option A can't be the response is dissolving is an actual change. No substance response occurred.
Option B is the response as it is an EXOTHERMIC reaction so intensity will be emitted.
Option C can't be the response as dissolving is essentially ions becoming particles, not a synthetic response by which a reactant responds with one more reactant to shape an item.
Option D can't be the response. Same explanation with respect to why An isn't the response.
Hence, correct option is B.
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(Complete question) is:
When determining whether a chemical reaction has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place? A) Solid melts. B) Heat is given off. C) Substance dissolves D) Substance changes shape.
DANGERS OF ACIDS AND ALKALIS
Chemical substances with opposing characteristics include acids and alkalis. Alkalis have a pH above 7, while acids have a pH below 7.
What threats do acids pose?Acids are dangerous when there is moisture in the mouth, eyes, or surrounding aqueous solutions because they react violently with water. Certain acids' vapours can harm the eyes, nasal passages, throat, and lungs since they are soluble in water.
What poses the biggest threat to acids and bases?Working with acids and bases poses health risks mostly because of their corrosivity, which causes tissue to be destroyed. The pernicious characteristic of hydrofluoric acid, or HF, which causes severe loss of skin without providing any burning sensation.
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Question:
What are the potential dangers associated with acids and alkalis?
how do the concentrations of h+ and oh- compare to each other in an acidic solution?
In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ (hydrogen ions) is greater than the concentration of OH- (hydroxide ions).
Acidity is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. In an acidic solution, there is an excess of H+ ions compared to OH- ions. This is because acids are substances that release H+ ions when dissolved in water. The higher concentration of H+ ions results in a lower concentration of OH- ions, as the product of the concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in water is constant and equal to 1 x 10^-14 at 25°C.
The pH scale is used to quantify the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. In an acidic solution, the pH value is less than 7. The lower the pH value, the higher the concentration of H+ ions and the lower the concentration of OH- ions. This imbalance in ion concentrations is what characterizes an acidic solution.
It's important to note that the concentrations of H+ and OH- ions are inversely related. As the concentration of H+ ions increases, the concentration of OH- ions decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is maintained to maintain electrical neutrality in the solution.
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