To calculate the theoretical mass percentage of oxygen in potassium chlorate (KClO3), we need to find the molar mass of KClO3 and the molar mass of oxygen.
The molar mass of KClO3 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent elements:
K = 39.10 g/mol
Cl = 35.45 g/mol
O = 3 x 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol
Molar mass of KClO3 = 39.10 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol = 122.55 g/mol
The molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.
The percentage of oxygen by mass in KClO3 can be calculated using the formula:
(molar mass of oxygen / molar mass of KClO3) x 100
= (16.00 g/mol / 122.55 g/mol) x 100
= 13.05%
Therefore, the theoretical mass percentage of oxygen in potassium chlorate (KClO3) is 13.05%.
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How is protenin in milk broken down in our digestive system
Answer:
when we drink the milk the digestive system produce protease enzyme to break down the protein of milk.
How many protons are pumped in to intermembrane space from matrix by complex iii?
In chloroplasts, an electron transport chain pumps protons from the stroma to the thylakoid space.
Are protons pumped from matrix to intermembrane space?Inside the chloroplasts are the thylakoids, membranous structures that have embedded an electron transport system and several chlorophyll molecules.When sunlight comes into contact with chlorophyll it causes some of its electrons to gain energy, thus the electronic excitation process encourages them to be transferred to an electron transport chain (system).In chloroplasts there is a fluid called stroma, which has a low concentration of hydrogen ions.When electrons pass through the transport chain from the stroma into the thylakoid lumen, they release their energy generating a concentration gradient of hydrogen ions between the interior of the thylakoid and the stroma.Therefore, we can conclude that the transport of electrons in chloroplasts is the movement of protons from the stroma towards the lumen of the thylakoid, generating a pH gradient on both sides of the thylakoid membrane.To learn more about protons refer to:
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The electrons are then transferred to complex III, which also undergoes redox (reduction and oxidation) reactions immediately. This again creates a proton pump, pumping four protons from the matrix through complex III and directly into the mitochondrion's intermembranous space.
What is electrons?The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure.An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that together with protons and neutrons form an atom's nucleus.To learn more about electrons refer to:
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What is the density of argon gas (MM = 39.9 g/mol) at 101 kPa
and 0 °C?
Answer:
1.78 g/L
Explanation:
Jeniah was calculating the mass of her favorite rocket fuel Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). She wants to use some of it in a devil's toothpaste explosion, but she needs to do it safely and have accurate measurements. Check her work to ensure she has proper amounts. Below is her calculation of the molar mass of hydrogen Peroxide using the periodic table: Hydrogen- 1 gram per mole x 2 atoms = 2 grams per mole Oxygen - 16 grams per mole x 1 atoms = 16 grams per mole Total = 18 grams per mole Jeniah's calculation is going to result in the reaction she is planning true or false
Answer:
Jeniah's calculation of the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide is correct.
Explanation:
Here is a step-by-step explanation of how she arrived at the answer:
Jeniah identified the atomic masses of each element in hydrogen peroxide from the periodic table.She then counted the number of atoms of each element in the molecule of hydrogen peroxide, which in this case is 2 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.She then multiplied the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms in the molecule.Finally, she added the products of the previous step together to obtain the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide.In this case, the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide that Jeniah calculated is 18 grams per mole, which is the correct molar mass for this compound. This means that if Jeniah uses this amount of hydrogen peroxide, she will have the correct amount of the compound needed for her experiment. However, it's important to note that in addition to knowing the amount of a substance needed for an experiment, it's also important to handle the substance safely and follow all necessary precautions to avoid accidents or harm.
Describe the chemistry of the fire triangle. how does the fire triangle relate to how fiercely a wildfire burns?
Answer:
The fire triangle includes three essential components required to ignite a fire that is heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent or oxygen. In the absence of any one of the components, the fire will not take place. The chemistry of the fire triangle says a fire started with the chemical reaction of these three components and can be extinguished when any one of the components will be removed.
Wildfire burns are also a result of the fire triangle in which preheating upslope fuels are the source of heat, wind feeds the oxygen into a spreading fire, and vegetation in a landscape works as fuels.
9. Mr. James owns 12 gas stations in Newport News. He wants to build a
new gas station on the same block that already has a gas station. There
are 3 other different gas stations near by. He thinks it will allow the
community to have a choice as to which gas to use. What type of
viewpoint does Mr. James have?
O preservationist viewpoint
conservationist viewpoint
developmental viewpoint
Answer:
Option C, developmental view point
Explanation:
A person with preservationist viewpoint will think of only preserving the natural resources and the environment. While a person with a conservationist viewpoint will think of conserving the landscape, architecture, heritage, culture, buildings, rituals, etc.
However, a person with developmental viewpoint will think of developing resources at ease. He/She will prioritize development and comfort of customer above all.
Hence, option C is correct
Alkaline water is the best-selling type of bottled water in the country. This is an example of:
A. Popular Opinion
B. Line of Evidence
C. Anecdote
Answer:
mu answer is A
Explanation:
i think it is a popular opinion because its the opinion of a country
What Phase Change does theLetters A, B, C represent Gas B Liquid A Solid C Gas
Matter exists in three different physical states, namely solid, liquid and gaseous states. The three states of matter mainly differ in the arrangement of particles and the force of attraction among the constituent particles.
It has been observed that the matter exists in nature in different forms. Some substances are rigid and have a fixed shape, some substances can flow and can take the shape of the container whereas some other forms do not have any shape or size.
Here A represents Liquid to solid change, B represents Gas to liquid change and C represents Solid to gas change.
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California, a city that is far inland, such as Sacramento, is typically warmer than a city near the coast, such as San Francisco agree or disagree why
The fact that California is surrounded by water makes is cooler than Sacramento that is surrounded by land.
Why is Sacramento warmer than California?We have to note that the features that surround an area is a key factor is determining whether or not the place would be warm or cold. If a place is surrounded by water, the convection of the air would lead to land and sea breeze and make the place to be cooler.
On the other hand for the places that have been surrounded by land, we would notice that the temperature of those areas would tend to be much higher than the islands.
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A period of the life cycle during which positive nitrogen balance is most likely to occur is:__________
The period of the life cycle during which positive nitrogen balance is most likely to occur is childhood.
What is nitrogen balance?The term nitrogen balance refers to the fact that there is a balance between the intake and the loss of nitrogen. The intake of nitrogen occurs when a person takes in food that contain proteins which are a rich source of nitrogen in the body and helps in the process of the build up of the cells in the body.
The period of the life cycle during which positive nitrogen balance is most likely to occur is childhood.
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Psychoanalysis is a measure that does not assess nutritional status.
Nutritional status reflects the health of the person as a function of the nutrients in his/her diet. Through a clinical examination and dietary recall, we can figure out if the person is eating enough in terms of build and nourishment, 24-hour meal recall, social status, etc. Biochemical examinations are used to confirm the clinical findings or even discover malabsorption states. .
Psychoanalysis is diving deep into the mental status of the patient. Asking about how they feel, relevant past experiences, and current state is done. But this has nothing to do with the nutritional status of the person.
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2.65 g of sodium carbonate was dissolved in water and made up to 500 ml in a standard flask. 20 ml portions of this solution required 18.50 ml of a solution of hydrochloric acid when titrated using methyl orange indicator.
calculate:
(i) the concentration of the standard sodium carbonate solution in mol/l.
(ii) the concentration of the hydrochloric acid in mol/l.
(i) The concentration of the standard sodium carbonate solution is 0.05 mol/l.
(ii) The concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 0.0925 mol/l.
To solve this problem, we'll need to use the formula for molarity, which is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
First, let's find the concentration of the standard sodium carbonate solution in mol/L. We know that the solution contains 2.65 g of sodium carbonate and has a volume of 500 mL. We also know that the molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of sodium carbonate in the solution:
2.65 g sodium carbonate / 106 g/mol = 0.025 mol sodium carbonate
The concentration of the solution in mol/L is equal to the number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution in liters. We can convert the volume of the solution from mL to L by dividing by 1000:
Concentration = 0.025 mol / (500 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.05 mol/L
Now let's find the concentration of the hydrochloric acid in mol/L. We know that 20 mL portions of the sodium carbonate solution required 18.50 mL of hydrochloric acid when titrated using a methyl orange indicator. We also know that the volume of hydrochloric acid used was 18.50 mL and the volume of the sodium carbonate solution was 20 mL.
We can use this information to calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid:
Concentration = (Volume of hydrochloric acid / Volume of sodium carbonate solution) * Concentration of sodium carbonate solution
= (18.50 mL / 20 mL) * 0.05 mol/L = 0.0925 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of the standard sodium carbonate solution is 0.05 mol/L and the concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 0.0925 mol/L.
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Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) --> MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
Use the balanced chemical equation above to determine the number of moles of hydrogen gas that would be produced if 3.50 moles of solid magnesium reacted. please show all work and record your answer with proper units and significant figures.
Pls help
Answer:
2Mg + 4HCl (aq) --> 2 MgCl2 (aq) + H2
Explanation:
balanced...
what is mole and how to we calculayte it and find a atomic mass from that in chemistry
Answer:
what is mole?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 1023 of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance
how to calculate itFor any given isotope, the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is called the mass number. This is because each proton and each neutron weigh one atomic mass unit (amu). By adding together the number of protons and neutrons and multiplying by 1 amu, you can calculate the mass of the atomatom
what is amuThe atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D)
1 atomic mass unit =
1.66053904 × 10-27 kilograms
for example:
calculate the moles in sulfuric acid of 3sulfuric acid = H2SO4Atomic mass of one molecule of H2SO4 is 98 Atomic mass unit.
Atomic mass of one mole of H2SO4 is 98 grams.
So 98 grams of H2SO4 contains 1 mole of H2SO4 molecule i.e., 7 moles atoms.
So, by applying the basic maths, we get
49 grams of H2SO4 contains 1/2 mole of H2SO4 molecule i.e., 3.5 moles atoms.
Answer:
A mole is the amount of a substance which contains 6.20×10 power 3
The _______ gland releases the hormone adrenaline.
Answer:
adrenal
Explanation:
The adrenal glands. (I kid you not)
calculate the ph of a solution prepared by diluting 3.0 ml of 2.5 m hcl to a final volume of 100 ml with h2o
The pH of a solution prepared is 1.12.
c₁(HCl) = 2.5 M; original concentration of the solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), before it gets diluted
V₁(HCL) = 3.5 ml; the volume of HCl to be diluted
V₂(HCl) = 100 ml; final volume of HCl after dilution.
c₂(HCl) = ?; final concentration of the solution of HCl, after dilution
c₁ · V₁ = c₂ · V₂; formula to calculate concentration of a solution
c₂(HCl) = c₁ · V₁ ÷ V₂.
c₂(HCl) = 2.5 M · 3.0 ml ÷ 100 ml
c₂(HCl) = 0.075 M
Chemical dissotiation of hydrochloric acid:
HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
c(HCl) = c(H⁺) = 0.075 M
pH = -logc(H⁺)
pH = -log(0.075 M)
pH = 1.12; potential of hydrogen
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What is the molarity (M) of 250.0 mL of an aqueous solution that has 101.00 g of KCI dissolved?
(Answer must include correct units and sigfigs -- Always write the numerical value followed by 1 space followed by the unit)
Also: if the answer is less than 1, write a zero followed by the decimal point
K = 39; CI = 35
The molarity of the solution is 5.428 M, with 4 significant figures.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to know the amount of solute (in moles) and the volume of the solution (in liters).
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
First, we need to calculate the amount of KCI in moles:
Mass of KCI = 101.00 g
Molar mass of KCI = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
Number of moles of KCI = mass / molar mass = 101.00 g / 74.5 g/mol = 1.357 mol
Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution to liters:
Volume of solution = 250.0 mL = 0.250 L
Finally, we can calculate the molarity:
Molarity = 1.357 mol / 0.250 L = 5.428 M
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Which statement correctly describes
spontaneous generation?
O the idea that life can arise from something nonliving
O the duplication of cells from other cells
O the generation of molecules from exposure to sunlight
O the production of energy from an unknown source
XEdgenuity
Answer:
The idea that life can arise from something nonliving
Explanation:
I got the answer right
Answer: The first answer
Explanation:
I've done this question before.
A 100.0 g Chunk of Aluminum with an Initial Temperature of 450.0 C° is added to 100.0
mL of Ethyl Alcohol with an Initial Temperature of 80.0 C° (A) Calculate Equilibrium
Temperature of the Mixture (B) Calculate the Heat Exchange of the System
A) 150 C° B) 30000 J All answers Approx B
A) 300 C° B) 15000 J All answers Approx
D
A) 198 C° B) 22770 J All answers Approx
all silbeg
A) 110C° B) 10000 J All answers Approx
The correct answer is (D) A) 198°C B) 22770 J. Equilibrium can be achieved in reversible reactions, where the reactants can form products and vice versa.
What is Equilibrium?
Equilibrium is a state of balance or stability in a system. In thermodynamics, it refers to a state in which the temperature, pressure, and concentration of the components of a system do not change with time. At equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, and the system does not undergo any net change.
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a closed system is conserved, meaning that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.
We can start by using the formula for heat exchange:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the heat exchange, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
For the aluminum chunk, we have:
Q_aluminum = (100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - T_eq)
For the ethyl alcohol, we have:
Q_ethanol = (100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (T_eq - 80.0°C)
At equilibrium, the heat exchange of the system is zero, so we can set Q_aluminum = -Q_ethanol and solve for T_eq:
(100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - T_eq) = -(100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (T_eq - 80.0°C)
Solving for T_eq, we get:
T_eq = 198.4°C (rounded to one decimal place)
This is the equilibrium temperature of the mixture.
Q_aluminum = (100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - 198.4°C) = 22770 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)
Q_ethanol = (100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (198.4°C - 80.0°C) = 22770 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)
So the total heat exchange of the system is:
Q_total = Q_aluminum + Q_ethanol = 2 x 22770 J = 45540 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)
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Cyanic acid, hcno, is a weak monoprotic acid with ka = 2. 0 × 10−4. Calculate the ph of a 0. 368 m solution of this acid
Cyanic acid (HCNO) is a weak monoprotic acid that has a Ka of 2.0 × 10^−4. The pH of a 0.368 molar solution of this acid is to be calculated. Ka, the acid dissociation constant, is given as: Ka = [H+][CNO−] / [HCNO]. Assume x moles of HCNO dissociate and x moles of [H+] and [CNO−] are generated after dissociation: Initial: [HCNO] = 0.368M; [H+] = 0M; [CNO−] = 0M.
At equilibrium: [HCNO] = 0.368−x M; [H+] = x M; [CNO−] = x M. Substituting equilibrium concentrations into Ka expression: Ka = x^2 / (0.368−x)This equation can be solved for x using the quadratic formula, after which the pH of the solution can be calculated: pH = −log[H+][H+] = x = (Ka[HCNO])^(1/2) = (2.0 × 10^−4 × 0.368)^(1/2) = 0.00856M[pH=-log(0.00856) = 2.07]Therefore, the pH of a 0.368 molar solution of HCNO is 2.07.
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Which element listed below is a nonmetal?
O A. sodium (Na)
O B. magnesium (Mg)
O C. iron (Fe)
OD. chlorine (CI)
Answer:
D: Chlorine( I may be wrong my chemistry year was a nightmare)
The awnser is chlorine (Cl) trust me
Consider the reaction below.
2H2O Right arrow. 2H2 + O2
How many moles of hydrogen are produced when 6.28 mol of oxygen form?
3.14 mol
6.28 mol
12.6 mol
25.2 mol
Answer:
Explanation:
25.2 mol
In general the formation of a chemical bond lowers the _____ energy of a chemical system, leading to a _____ stable arrangement.
In general, the formation of a chemical bond lowers the potential energy of a chemical system, leading to a more stable arrangement.
What is potential energy?Stored energy depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system.
In bond formation, atoms lose their potential energy to attain stability and heat is evolved. The bond formation is an exothermic reaction.
Atoms bond together to form compounds to attain lower energies than they possess as individual atoms.
A quantity of energy is equal to the difference between the energies of the bonded atoms and the energies of the broken atoms.
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Suggests synthetic pathways, including all reactants used, for the synthesis of C and D, starting from B
The process used to create a certain product is known as a synthetic pathway. Chemists occasionally need to be able to look backwards to examine the specific ingredients from which a desired product might be made.
The field of chemical science known as synthetic chemistry focuses on creating new chemical compounds and improving the processes used to create already existing ones. The participation of synthetic chemists in environmental chemistry is a crucial component of green chemistry.
In a chemical route, enzymes can be engaged at every stage. Because a certain enzyme is present at each stage, the molecule changes into a different form. A similar reaction pathway can either produce a new molecule (biosynthesis) or break down an existing one.
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What is the [H3O+] in 0.060 M NH4Cl?
a. 8.7 × 10−6 M
b. 7.6 × 10−6 M
c. 6.6 × 10−6 M
d. 5.8 × 10−6 M
e. 4.5 × 10−6 M
To answer your question, we first need to understand that NH4Cl is a salt that dissociates in water, producing NH4+ and Cl- ions. However, NH4+ can also act as an acid and donate a proton to water, producing H3O+. Therefore, we need to consider the equilibrium reactions that occur in the solution of NH4Cl.
NH4+ + H2O ⇌ NH3 + H3O+
In this reaction, NH4+ is acting as an acid and donating a proton to water, producing NH3 and H3O+. The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for NH4+ and is given by:
Ka = [NH3][H3O+] / [NH4+]
Since NH4Cl dissociates completely in water, the initial concentration of NH4+ is equal to the concentration of NH4Cl, which is 0.060 M. We can assume that the concentration of NH3 produced is negligible compared to the initial concentration of NH4+, so we can simplify the equilibrium expression to:
Ka = [H3O+] / [NH4+]
Substituting the given value for Ka (5.6 x 10^-10) and the initial concentration of NH4+ (0.060 M) into the equation, we get:
5.6 x 10^-10 = [H3O+] / 0.060
Solving for [H3O+], we get:
[H3O+] = 6.6 x 10^-6 M
Therefore, the [H3O+] in 0.060 M NH4Cl is 6.6 x 10^-6 M.
In summary, the [H3O+] in a solution of NH4Cl can be calculated using the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for NH4+. Since NH4+ can act as an acid and donate a proton to water, we need to consider the equilibrium reaction between NH4+ and H2O. The [H3O+] can then be calculated using the initial concentration of NH4+ and the value of Ka. The calculated value for [H3O+] in 0.060 M NH4Cl is 6.6 x 10^-6 M.
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Elemental bromine reacts vigorously with elemental sodium metal to form a white solid. Does this characteristic of elemental bromine represent a physical or a chemical property?
The characteristic of elemental bromine reacting vigorously with elemental sodium metal to form a white solid represents a chemical property.
Chemical characteristics define how substances react or change chemically. A white solid forms when elemental bromine and sodium metal combine, suggesting a chemical transition.
However, a substance's physical attributes can be detected or quantified without changing its chemical composition. Colour, density, melting, and boiling points are physical qualities.
It is a chemical property of elemental bromine to react with sodium metal and generate a new compound.
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Use these two constants for the question that follows:
• e = 1.6 × 10^-19 C
• k = 8.99 × 10^9 N m^2/C^2
Two negative charges are 10^-14 m away from each other. Using Coulomb's law, which of the following is the electrical force between these two particles?
A) 2.3 N
B) -2.3 N
C) 1.4 N
D) -1.4 N
The electrical force between these two particles is approximately -2.3 N.
So,the correct answer is (B) -2.3 N
Coulomb’s law is given as:F=ke * q1 * q2 / d^2
Where,F = Force in Newton (N)q1 = Charge on particle 1 in Coulombs (C)q2 = Charge on particle 2 in Coulombs (C)k = Coulomb’s constant = 8.99 × 10^9 N m^2/C^2d = Distance between two particles in meters (m).
Given:e = 1.6 × 10^-19 Ck = 8.99 × 10^9 N m^2/C^2Distance between two particles, d = 10^-14 mAs given, both particles are negative charges; hence, the force between the two particles will be repulsive.
The formula to find the electric force between two negative charges is:F = -ke * q1 * q2 / d^2F = - (8.99 × 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (1.6 × 10^-19 C) * (1.6 × 10^-19 C) / (10^-14 m)^2= - 2.304 × 10^-9 N= - 2.3 N (approximately).
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Convert 50 mg/mL into g/L. Justify
The density of ether is 0.714 g/mL. What is the mass of 1.45 L of ether?
The mass of 1.45 L of ether is
4.9 x 10^-7 kg
It is given that
density of ether = 0.714 g/mL
volume of ether = 1.45 L = 1450 ml
We have to find mass of 1.45 L of ether
Density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together. It is defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol, D or ρ Density Formula ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.
Density = Mass/Volume
0.714 g/mL = Mass/1450 ml
Mass = 0.00049 gram
Mass = 4.9 x 10^-7 kg
Hence, mass of 1.45 L of ether is
4.9 x 10^-7 kg
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Can Hydrogen be a central atom? *
Answer:
No, hydrogen can't be a central atom.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
What is the pressure of the system when all the stopcocks are opened, assuming that the temperature remains constant? Express your answer using two significant figures
the pressure of the system when all the stopcocks are opened, assuming that the temperature remains constants 532.4 torr
for H₂, P₁ = 532 tor, V₁ = 0·5 Lt, V₂ = 2·5 L+, P₂ = Pu₂ = ? using P, V₁ = P₂ V2, 582-X 0.5 = p x 2.5, Ph2 = 106.4form. Now, according to botton's law total. pressure of the system is the summation. & partial pressure of all individual gases. P total = pn2 + pn2 + ph2 = (106 +220 + 106·4)= 532.4 torr. Pressure is defined as force per unit area of surface; the SI pressure measurement is the pascal (Pa), which is defined as one newton per square metre (N/m2). An object's pressure is proportional to the applied force it expends and inversely related to the area over which the force is exerted. In chemistry, the temperature of a substance is defined as the average velocity of all of its atoms or molecules. A substance's particles do not all have same kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the particles can be depicted by a distribution at any given time.
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