To calculate the ratio of the fundamental frequencies for ethylene and deuterated ethylene, we need to consider the effect of isotopic substitution on molecular vibrations.
Isotopes can affect the mass and bond strengths within a molecule, leading to changes in its vibrational frequencies. For a diatomic molecule, the reduced mass is given by:
μ = (m₁ ₓ m₂) / (m₁₊ m₂)
To calculate the ratio of the fundamental frequencies, we need the exact masses of the atoms involved. The atomic mass of hydrogen is approximately 1.008 amu, while the atomic mass of deuterium is approximately 2.014 amu. The atomic mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 amu. Let's denote the ratio of the fundamental frequencies for ethylene (C₂H₄) and deuterated ethylene (C₂D₄) as F(C₂H₄) / F(C₂D₄).
The ratio of the fundamental frequencies is given by:
F(C₂H₄) / F(C₂D₄) = √[(μ(CH) ₊ μ(CC)) / (μ(CHB) ₊μ(CD))]
Therefore, the ratio of the fundamental frequencies for ethylene and deuterated ethylene is approximately 0.857.
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explain how the bond between nonmetals is different that the bond between a metal and non-metal?
Metal atoms form metallic connections. Ionic bonds link metals to non-metals, whereas metallic bonds link a large number of metal atoms.
What distinctions may be made between metals and nonmetals?
The major distinction between metals and non-metals is that metals are frequently hard and effective heat- and electricity-conductors. Non-metals, however, are brittle and inadequate heat and electrical conductors.
While non-metals take electrons to produce anions, metals lose electrons and form cations. These ions' electrical attraction to one another causes them to form extraordinarily potent ionic connections. As a result, an ionic bond exists between a metal and a nonmetal.
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3AsBr3 how many atoms
Answer:
there are 18
Explanation:
you know that the boiling point of a given liquid is dependent on several different variables. what would happen to the boiling point of a liquid if the volume of the liquid was halved?
Because boiling point is independent of liquid volume, the boiling point would not vary.
What is boiling point ?
A liquid's boiling point changes depending on the pressure being applied; the normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level (760 mm [29.92 inches] of mercury). Water boils at sea level at 100° C.
The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it and the liquid turns into a vapor is known as the boiling point of a substance
A liquid's boiling point varies depending on the atmospheric pressure in the area. The boiling point of a liquid is lower in a partial vacuum than it is at atmospheric pressure. A liquid's boiling point is lower under low pressure than it is under air pressure. As a result, water boils at 99.97 °C (211.95 °F) at sea level but at 93.4 °C (200.1 °F) at 1,905 m (6,250 ft) altitude under standard pressure. Various liquids will boil at different temperatures at a given pressure.
Because boiling point is independent of liquid volume, the boiling point would not vary.
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The way Earth's rotation makes winds curve.
Answer:
it is called the prevailing westerlies
Explanation:
How is permeability related to the size of the grains that make up the sediment?
Answer:
In poorly sorted sediments, those with a larger range of grain sizes, the finer grains tend to fill the spaces between the larger grains, resulting in lower porosity. Primary porosity can range from less than one percent in crystalline rocks like granite to over 55% in some soils.
Explanation:
CO(g) + 3 H2(g) → CH4(k) + H2O(g) + heat
The sign of AH is
The sign of AS is
The sign of AG is negative a low or high temperature?
Explanation:
AH is negative because the reaction gives out heat (exothermic).
AS is negative because the total entropy of the reactants is greater than that of the products (there are 4 moles of gas on reactant side compared to only 1 mole on the product side). Thus, the reactants are said to be "messier" than the products.
AG is negative at lower temperatures because at low temperatures, -TAS is more negative, resulting in the negative sign of AG.
Hope this helps.
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is its ___________________.
Answer:
nuggets
Explanation:
tazte very good
Answer:
It's atomic number is 2 so it has 2 protons. It's nucleus also contains 2 neutronns so 2+2=4 the answer is 4 in total.
Explanation:
I think. hehe I hope this helps though.
predict the formula of francium phosphide
The chemical formula for francium phosphide is FrP.
What is a chemical formula?A chemical formula is described as a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus and minus signs.
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lots o points and brainliest To find the atomic mass of an element that is included on a periodic table, what must be found first?
The number of protons in that element.
The average mass of all the isotopes.
The number of electrons in that element.
The number of neutrons in that element.
Answer:
The average mass of all the isotopes.
Option B.
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day.
What property of a metal does the image represent
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
The image represent in malleable property of metal.
The image possibly represents the photoelectric effect of a metal, which is when it emits electrons after being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Metals are also characterized by physical properties such as conductivity, malleability, metallic luster, and metallic bonding.
Explanation:Based on your question, the image possibly represents the photoelectric effect, a key property of metals. This phenomenon occurs when a metal surface exposed to electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency absorbs radiation and emits electrons. These emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. Metals can also exhibit free electron model behavior, where electrons freely roam within the metal structure.
Metals possess unique physical properties like conductivity, malleability, and metallic luster. Malleability refers to the metal's ability to deform without breaking, while conductivity refers to the metal's ability to transfer heat or electricity. A metallic luster gives metals their characteristic shiny appearance.
Finally, metals are also known for their metallic bonding—a unique force that holds together the atoms within a metallic solid. Metallic bonding gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties of metals.
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The synthesis of maleic acid anhydride (CH₂O₂) can be accomplished
by reacting benzene (CH) and oxygen gas in the following chemical
reaction:
2 CH (1) +9 O₂(g) → 2 C₂H₂O₂(s) + 4 CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
What is the mass in grams of oxygen gas that is required to produce
52.1 grams of maleic acid anhydride?
The mass of oxygen is 76.32 g
How does stoichiometry affect a reaction?Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It refers to the mole ratios of the reactants and products involved in a reaction.
We know that;
Number of moles of maleic acid anhydride = 52.1 grams /98 g/mol
= 0.53 moles
If 9 moles of oxygen produces 2 moles of maleic acid anhydride
x moles of oxygen will produce 0.53 moles of maleic acid anhydride
x = 2.385 moles
Mass of oxygen = 2.385 moles * 32 g/mol
= 76.32 g
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the phase diagram for an organic compound is shown. the pressure is measured from 0 to 1 atmosphere on the y-axis and the temperature is measured from minus 200 to 200 degrees celsius on the x-axis. a curve starts at 0.2 atmospheres at minus 210 degrees, goes parallel to the x-axis until minus 65 degrees, and increases until the triple point at 0.4 atmospheres at 10 degrees. then the curve divides into two branches. the first branch goes up and slightly to the left until 1.3 atmospheres at minus 75 degrees. the second branch goes to 0.7 atmospheres at 170 degrees and then increases until 1.2 atmospheres at 220 degrees. as a result, the part of the plot, which is arranged between the y-axis, the initial curve, and the first branch, represents phase x. the part arranged between the branches represents phase y. the part arranged between the x-axis, the initial curve, and the second branch represents phase z. what is the normal boiling point of this compound?
Assuming at atmospheric pressure 1 atm the boiling temperature will be 150 degrees celcius.
Phase diagram summarizes the effect of temperature and pressure on a substance in a closed container. Every point in this diagram represents a possible combination of temperature and pressure for the system. The diagram is divided into three areas, which represent the solid, liquid, and gaseous states of the substance.
The normal boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the liquid and gas are in equilibrium at 1 atm pressure and the vapor pressure of the liquid is therefore equal to 1 atm.
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30 POINTS!! Will mark brainliest if correct answer and all work is shown! What mass in grams of tin would be required to completely react with 1.30 L of 0.750 M HBr in the following chemical reaction? Sn(s) + 4 HBr(aq) → SnBr₄ (aq) + 2 H₂ (g)
Answer:
mSn=0.24375*59=14.38125
Explanation:
nHBr=1.3*0.75=0.975
nSn=1/4nHBR=0.975/4=0.24375
mSn=0.24375*59=14.38125
define acids and base???
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates protons or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.
Explanation:
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond...........
What is in with those numbers? H2O?
Answer:
hydrogen atom and oxygen atom
in an experiment to compare thermal conductivity of materials such as iron, lead, aluminium, copper and wood. the arrows on the rocks indicate the extent at which the vaseline applied around the material melted when heat is applied.i. identify each of the materials labeled I,II,III,IV and V using the melting level of the vaselineii. which material had the least melting of the vaseline?iii. give one reason for your answer in (ii) aboveiv. arrange the materials in order of decreasing conductivity of heatv. mention two modes of heat transfer in this experiment
Answer:
The answer is in this link
Explanation:
https://i.makeagif.com/media/7-13-2016/iEDABX.mp4
help answer this asap!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Molarity measures the strength of a solution. Remember, a solution is made up of two parts: the solvent (which does the dissolving) and the solute (the substance that is dissolved). The more solute there is, the higher the concentrate and therefore the higher the molarity of the solution. Thus B is the answer
Cytokinesis happens differently for plant and animal cells. Both separate cytoplasm between two new daughter cells. However, which type of cell cytokinesis looks like a balloon being separated by a string being pulled tightly between them? Question 1 options: Animal Cell Cytokinesis Both Plant Cell cytokinesis Neither
Answer:
animal cell
Explanation:
Cytokinesis -
It refers to the process of cell division, which takes place during mitosis, is known as cytokinesis.
The process of cytokinesis is different for animal cell and plant cell.
Where, in case of plant cell, a separation, known as cell plate is formed along the center of the parent cell, which is responsible for the separation of the cells.Whereas, in case of animal cell, the plasma membrane contracts itself along the center, until the two daughter cells are separated from each other.Hence, from the given information of the question,
The correct answer is animal cell.
Calculate E∘cell for each of the following balanced redox reactions.Part A: O2(g)+2H2O(l)+4Ag(s) → 4OH−(aq)+4Ag+(aq)
The value of E°cell for the given balanced redox reaction is -1.23 V.
What is the standard cell potential (E°cell) for the reaction?To calculate the standard cell potential (E°cell) for the given balanced redox reaction, we need to use the standard reduction potentials (E°red) of the half-reactions involved.
The balanced redox reaction provided is:
O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4Ag(s) → \(4OH^-\)(aq) + \(4Ag^+\)(aq)
We can split this reaction into two half-reactions:
Half-reaction 1: O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + \(4e^-\)→ \(4OH^-\)(aq)
Half-reaction 2: 4Ag(s) → 4\(Ag^+\)(aq) + \(4e^-\)
The standard reduction potential (E°red) for half-reaction 1 is 0.40 V (from tables).
The standard reduction potential (E°red) for half-reaction 2 is 0.80 V (from tables).
To calculate E°cell, we subtract the reduction potential of the anode (where oxidation occurs) from the reduction potential of the cathode (where reduction occurs):
E°cell = E°red(cathode) - E°red(anode)
E°cell = 0.80 V - 0.40 V
E°cell = 0.40 V
However, since the reaction is written in the opposite direction (reverse of the cell notation), the sign of E°cell is flipped:
E°cell = -0.40 V
Rounding to two decimal places, the value of E°cell for the given balanced redox reaction is -1.23 V.
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To convert a temperature from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit, you multiply the temperature in degrees Celsius by 1.8 and then add 32 to the result. Find a linear equation to convert from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit.
According to the linear conversion equation20 degrees Celsius is equivalent to 68 degrees Fahrenheit.
To convert a temperature from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit, we follow the given formula. Let's break down the steps:
1. Multiply the temperature in degrees Celsius by 1.8.
This step accounts for the conversion factor between Celsius and Fahrenheit. The value 1.8 represents the ratio of the size of a degree Fahrenheit to a degree Celsius.
2. Add 32 to the result.
The addition of 32 is necessary because the zero point on the Fahrenheit scale is 32 degrees below the zero point on the Celsius scale. This adjustment aligns the two scales properly.
By combining these steps, we obtain the linear equation: F = 1.8C + 32, where F represents the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and C represents the temperature in degrees Celsius.
Using this equation, we can convert any given temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit. For example, if we have a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius, we can substitute C = 20 into the equation:
F = 1.8(20) + 32
F = 36 + 32
F = 68
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PLSS I NEED HELP
WILL GIVE A LOT
For the reactions shown;
a) MgCl2 + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + 2 HCl
c) 6K + Al2O3 → 3K2O + 2Al
d) 2H2O ----> 2H2 + O2
e) 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
f) will not proceed
g) Will proceed
h) Will proceed
i) Will not proceed
j) Will not proceed
What is a balanced chemical reaction?
A balanced chemical reaction is a chemical equation that represents equal numbers of atoms of each element involved in the reaction, ensuring that the same amount of matter is present before and after the reaction takes place. The coefficients in the equation indicate the relative proportions of reactants and products.
In the case of the replacement reactions, we know that the substance that is higher in the electrochemical series will replace the substance that is lower in the series as shown.
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what is the name of this organic compound?
The name of the organic compound is 2-methyl pentane. The given organic compound is a five-carbon system with a substitution at the C-2 carbon. The naming of an organic compound is done according to the rules given by IUPAC.
The given organic compound has 5 carbon in its main chain. So It has the root word Pent. Since, all the bonds are single bonds, the organic compound is saturated, hence it has the suffix -ane. Hence the unsubstituted straight chain is pentane.
Numbering is done from right to left, because when the numbering is from right to left, the substituted carbon gets C-2, when it is numbered from left to right, the substituted carbon gets C-4. So the numbering is from the right and the substituted carbon is C-2. The substituent is a single carbon system, a methyl substituent. So the organic compound is named 2-methyl pentane .
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HELLLPPPPPPPPPP
Match each substance with either acid or base.
Lemon juice:
Baking soda:
Ammonia:
Vinegar:
PLZ DON'T GUESS THE ANSWER
Answer:
Lemon Juice - Acid
Baking Soda - Base
Ammonia - Base
Vinegar - Acid
Double-Replacement Reactions
LiCl + CaBr2 →
Cr(OH)3 + Na2CO3 →
Sr3N2 + KClO3 →
Fe(NO3)2 + AlPO4 →
CuSO4 + AgNO3 →
HCl + Ba(OH)2 →
CsCN + SnF4 →
(NH4)2S + Mg(NO3)2 →
Na2CrO4 + Mo(OH)3 →
Ni(C2H3O2)2 + H3PO4 →
Answer:
(1) LiCl + CaBr2 → CaCl2 + LiBr
Balanced
2LiCl + CaBr2 → CaCl2 + 2LiBr
(2) Cr(OH)3 + Na2CO3 → NaOH + Cr2(CO3)3
Balanced
2Cr(OH)3 + 3Na2CO3 → 6NaOH + Cr2(CO3)3
(3) Sr3N2 + KClO3 → Sr(ClO3)2 + K3N
Balanced
Sr3N2 + 6KClO3 → 3Sr(ClO3)2 + 2K3N
(4) Fe(NO3)2 + AlPO4 → Fe3(PO4)2 + Al(NO3)3
Balanced
3Fe(NO3)2 + 2AlPO4 → Fe3(PO4)2 + 2Al(NO3)3
(5) CuSO4 + AgNO3 → Ag2SO4 + Cu(NO3)2
Balanced
CuSO4 + 2AgNO3 → Ag2SO4 + Cu(NO3)2
(6) HCl + Ba(OH)2 → H2O + BaCl2
Balanced
2HCl + Ba(OH)2 → 2H2O + BaCl2
(7) CsCN + SnF4 → CsF + Sn(CN)4
Balanced
4CsCN + SnF4 → 4CsF + Sn(CN)4
(8) (NH4)2S + Mg(NO3)2 → MgS + NH4NO3
Balanced
(NH4)2S + Mg(NO3)2 → MgS + 2NH4NO3
(9) Na2CrO4 + Mo(OH)3 → NaOH + Mo2(CrO4)3
Balanced
3Na2CrO4 + 2Mo(OH)3 → 6NaOH + Mo2(CrO4)3
(10) Ni(C2H3O2)2 + H3PO4 → Ni3(PO4)2 + C2H4O2
Balanced
3Ni(C2H3O2)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6C2H4O2
How do you identify conduction?
Direct contact between objects causes conduction or heat transfer. The heat is transferred inside the fluid during convection. Heat transfer in radiation happens by electromagnetic waves without the use of particles.
How can conduction be distinguished?First, ascertain whether the two things are in contact. If they are, conduction is how heat is transferred between them. Determine whether there is a fluid medium, such as a liquid or gas, connecting the items if they are not in contact.
How do you recognize conduction, a type of heat transfer?Evidence of heat transport is apparent. Convection is the phenomenon that causes the air to shimmer over radiators. Conduction is the phenomenon that causes you to feel warm when you place your hand on a spoon that has been sitting in a hot bowl of soup (radiation).
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What made something a quasi trend? Give at least one example of a quasi trend.
Write 2-3 sentences.
*
Quasi periodicity is the property of a system that displays irregular periodicity. Periodic behavior is defined as recurring at regular intervals, such as "every 24 hours".
Quasi periodicity is the property of a system that displays irregular periodicity. Periodic behavior is defined as recurring at regular intervals, such as "every 24 hours". Quasiperiodic behavior is a pattern of recurrence with a component of unpredictability that does not lend itself to precise measurement.
Quasi periodicity is the property of a system that displays irregular periodicity. Periodic behavior is defined as recurring at regular intervals, such as "every 24 hours". Quasiperiodic behavior is a pattern of recurrence with a component of unpredictability that does not lend itself to precise measurement.
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25. The half-life of radioactive strontium- 90 is 29 years, In 1960, radioactive strontium-90 was released into the at. mosphere during testing of nuclear weapons, and was ab. sorbed into people's bones. How many years does it take
It takes approximately 100.704 years (since 1964) until only 9 percent of the original amount of radioactive strontium-90 absorbed remains.
The half-life of radioactive strontium-90 is given as 29 years, which means that every 29 years, the amount of radioactive strontium-90 is reduced by half.
To find the number of years it takes until only 9 percent of the original amount remains, we can set up the following equation:
(0.5)^(t/h) = 0.09
Where:
t represents the number of years since 1964 (the initial time),
h represents the half-life of 29 years, and
0.09 represents 9 percent.
Let's solve for t:
(0.5)^(t/29) = 0.09
Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:
ln[(0.5)^(t/29)] = ln(0.09)
Using the logarithmic property: ln(a^b) = b × ln(a):
(t/29) × ln(0.5) = ln(0.09)
Dividing both sides by ln(0.5):
t/29 = ln(0.09) / ln(0.5)
t = 29 × (ln(0.09) / ln(0.5))
Using a calculator, we can find the value of t:
t = 29 × (-2.40794561 / -0.69314718)
t = 100.704
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why is the air along a coastline typically cooler than in other areas?
Answer:
ocean heats up and cools down relatively slowly. Therefore, areas near the ocean generally stay cooler
Point P(-4, 0) lies on the directed line segment AE. The endpoints are A(2,-6)
and E(x, y). What are the coordinates of point E such that AP is 3/4 of the
distance from A to E?
Answer: (10,-14) I think
Explanation:
Which of the following correctly gives the best coefficients for the reaction below? W N2H4 + H202 + N2 + H 20 a.1,1,1,1 b.1,2, 1,4 c.2, 4, 2,8 d.1, 4, 1, 4 e.2, 4, 2, 4
The correct coefficients for the chemical reaction between hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide is 1, 2, 1, 4 (option B).
What are coefficients in chemical reaction?Coefficients in a chemical reaction are numbers placed in front of formulas to balance equations.
A chemical equation is balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same.
According to this question, hydrazine reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form nitrogen gas and water as follows:
N₂H₄ + 2H₂O₂ → N₂ + 4H₂O
As observed in the above chemical equation, the correct coefficients for the chemical reaction from left to right is 1, 2, 1, 4.
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