Calculate the pH of a 0.35 mol/L solution of butanoic acid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2.6

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Concentration of butanoic acid (Ca): 0.35 MpKa of butanoic acid: 4.82

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of butanoic acid

We will use the following expression.

pKa = -log Ka

Ka = antilog - pKa

Ka = antilog -4.82 = 1.51 × 10⁻⁵

Step 3: Calculate [H⁺] of the solution

For a weak acid, we can use the following expression.

[H⁺] = √(Ca × Ka)

[H⁺] = √(0.35 × 1.51 × 10⁻⁵) = 2.3 × 10⁻³ M

Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 2.3 × 10⁻³ = 2.6


Related Questions

copper reacts with oxygen to form two oxides x and y. on analysis 1.535g of x yielded 1.365g of copper and 1.450g of y yielded 1.160g of copper (I) determine the chemical formula for x and y (ii) calculate the mass cooper which can react with 0.5g of oxygen to yield x and y (iii) which of the laws of chemical combination is illustrated by the result above?

Answers

The chemical formula for x and y is Cu₂O and CuO. The mass cooper which can react with 0.5g of oxygen to yield x and y is 2.745 g.

What is chemical formula ?

A chemical formula is a phrase that lists the constituent parts of a compound together with their relative quantities. No subscript is used if there is just one atom of a certain kind. A subscript is added to the symbol of an atom if it contains two or more of a certain type of atom.

1. 1.535 g of X → 1.365 g of Copper

1.535 – 1.365 = 0.170g of Oxygen

Atomic weight of Cu = 63.5,

Atomic weight of Oxygen = 16

For Cu 1.365 g / 63.5 = 0.02 mol

For Oxygen 0.170 g / 16 = 0.01 mol

X = Cu₂O

1.450 g of Y → 1.160 g of Cu

1.450 – 1.160 = 0.290 g of Oxygen

For Cu = 1.160 g / 63.5 = 0.018 mol

For Oxygen = 0.290 g / 16 = 0.018 mol

Y = CuO

2. The total mass of Oxygen = 0,170 g + 0,290 g

= 0.460 g

Total mass of Cu = 1.160 g + 1. 365 g

= 2.525 g

0.460 g of Oxygen → 2.525 g of Cu

0.500 g of Oxygen → (2.525 x 0.5) / 0.460

= 2.745 g of Cu

Thus, The law of multiple proportions was formulated by John Dalton in 1804.

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help me solve this with explanation!

help me solve this with explanation!

Answers

I think it is 2 and a half grams


What does relative humidity measure?
• the amount of water in cirrus clouds
• the amount of water hat has evaporated into the air
• the amount of frozen water that has condensed from the air
• the amount of water valor in the air compared to the amount it can hold

Thank you so much! have a nice day

Answers

Answer:

the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount it can hold

Explanation:

By definition, relative humidity is equal to the partial pressure of water divided by the total amount of water that the air can hold at that temperature. The last one basically restates the definition. (Partial pressure is the number of particles of a substance divided by the total number of particles.)

(Have a nice day too! Don't hesitate to ask any questions)

Antimony reacts with sulfur to form Sb2S3.
What is the percentage yield for the reaction in which 1.40 g of Sb2S3 is obtained from 1.73 g of antimony and a slight excess of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

.2sb

Explanation:

according to my mind its the percentage of the question

What is the daughter nucleus of pt-199 after a beta decay?
A. At-198
B.At-200
C.Pt-200
D.At-199

Answers

B. At-200

In beta decay the atomic number increases by 1


The United States experienced a decrease in the real GDP, high inflation, and a
rising unemployment rate. The United States
was in the middle of an economic boom
appeared to be entering a recession
was in an economic slump
was in a stagnant economic period

Answers

The United States experienced a decrease in the real GDP, high inflation, and arising unemployment rate.

The United States appeared to be entering a recession.A recession is a decline in economic activity, characterized by declining GDP, high unemployment rates, and increased unemployment benefits. Economic analysts and the media commonly use a two-quarter consecutive decline in real GDP as a definition of a recession.

The United States is considered to have entered a recession in the 1970s, which was characterized by an energy crisis, inflation, and recession. However, by the end of the decade, the economy had improved, and it entered into the 1980s with a strong economic performance.

The 1970s were a period of high inflation, low growth, and an oil crisis, which had a significant impact on the United States economy. Therefore, it can be concluded that The United States was in the middle of an economic boom before the 1970s recession and entered a recession in the 1970s due to a decrease in the real GDP, high inflation, and arising unemployment rate.

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58.6 grams to milligrams

Answers

Answer: If you mean converting 58.6 grams to milligrams that would be 58600

Explanation:

The rare earth element gadolinium is often used as a contrasting agent for MRIs. The concentration of gadolinium was measured in the discharge from a wastewater treatment plant near a large medical facility. Eight measurements were obtained: 1.353 ppm, 1.358 ppm, 1.341 ppm, 1.346 ppm, 1.916 ppm, 1.349 ppm, 1.356 ppm, 1.349 ppm. Use the Grubbs test to determine if one of these values is an outlier. What is the value of Gcalc ?

Answers

Answer:

One of the values is an outlier (1.916)

Gcalc = 2.475

Explanation:

Using the Grubbs test:

Sorted values :

1.341

1.346

1.349

1.349

1.353

1.356

1.358

1.916

Mean of data (m) : ΣX / n

n = number of observations

(1.341 + 1.346 + 1.349 + 1.349 + 1.353 + 1.356 + 1.358 + 1.916) / 8

= 11.369 / 8

= 1.421

Standard deviation(sd) : Σ(X - m) / n

To save computation time, we can obtain standard deviation using a calculator :

Standard deviation = 0.200

Scrubb test statistic (G) :

max|X - m| / sd

| 1.341 - 1.421 | / 0.200 = 0.400

| 1.346 - 1.421 | / 0.200 = 0.375

| 1.349 - 1.421 | / 0.200 = 0.36

| 1.349 - 1.421 | / 0.200 = 0.36

| 1.353 -1.421 | / 0.200 = 0.34

| 1.356 - 1.421 | / 0.200 = 0.325

| 1.358 - 1.421 | / 0.200 = 0.315

| 1.916 - 1.421 | / 0.200 = 2.475

((Xmax - X) / sd) = 2.475

Z score = 2.475

The P-value as obtained from the p value calculator for a Zscore of 2.475 is 0.013324.

The result is significant at p< 0.05

Hence, the outlier is 1.916

Which compound is composed of oppositely charged ions?

Answers

A iconic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through a electrostatic attraction between 2 oppositely charge ions.

The overall process that uptakes energy-poor molecules (CO2 and H2O) from their reservoirs in nature and converts them into energy-rich molecules is

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process by  which photosynthetic organisms use the energy of captured sunlight to convert energy-poor molecules such as carbon (iv), CO₂ and water (H₂O) into energy-rich organic molecules sch as carbohydrates e.g. glucose.

Photosynthesis occurs in a variety of bacteria  and algae as well in vascular plants. The overall equation for the reaction of photosynthesis is as follows:

CO₂ + H₂O + light------->  (CH₂O) + O₂

It is a redox reaction in which  water donates electrons (as hydrogen) for the reduction of  CO₂ to carbohydrate, (CH₂O).

Carbohydrates are energy-rich molecules which serves as energy sources for many living organisms.

b. Use the Vander Waal equation to calculate the pressure of 1.00 mol of Cl₂ in a volume of 30.0L at a temperature of 600.0K. And determine the relationship between the Vander Waal and the ideal gas equation. (Please check the Vander Waal constants online) [5 marks]​

Answers

The value of the pressure calculated from the Vander Waal equation is slightly less than that is calculated from the ideal gas equation.

What is the pressure?

We know that the ideal gas equation assumes that there is no interaction that exists between gas molecules. The ideal gas equation corrects the ideology with the addition of constants that take care of possible interaction between gases.

Now, using the ideal gas equation;

PV =nRT

P = ?

V =  30.0L

T = 600.0K

n = 1.00 mol

R = 0.082 atmLK-1mol-1

P = nRT/V

P =  1.00 mol *  0.082 atmLK-1mol-1 *  600.0K/30.0L

P = 1.64 atm

Using the Vander Waal equation

a = 6.49

b = 0.0562

Thus;

P = RT/V - b  -  a/V^2

P = 0.082 * 600.0/30.0 - 0.0562 - 6.49/(30)^2

P = 49.2/29.9438 - 6.49/900

P = 1.64 - 0.00721

P = 1.63 atm

Thus the value of the pressure calculated from the Vander Waal equation is slightly less than that is calculated from the ideal gas equation.

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You have 400,000 atoms of a radioactive substance. After 3 half-lives have past, how many atoms remain? Remember that you cannot have a fraction of an atom, so round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The number of atoms that remains after 3 half-lives given that it was originally 300000 atoms is 37500 atoms

Data obtained from the question

Original amount (N₀) = 300000 atoms

Number of half-lives (n) = 3

Amount remaining (N) =?

How to determine the amount remaining

The amount remaining after 3 half-lives can be obtained as illustrated below:

N = N₀ / 2ⁿ

N = 300000 / 2³

N = 300000 / 8

N = 37500 atoms

The value of AG at 25 °C for the oxidation of solid elemental sulfur to gaseous sulfur trioxide,
25 (s, rhombic) + 302 (g) → 2SO3 (g)
AG-370.4 kJ/mol.
+740.0
-740.8
-200,
kJ/mol.
+200.

Answers

The value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is: ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol

To determine the value of ΔG (Gibbs free energy) at 25 °C for the given reaction:

25 (s, rhombic) + 3/2 \(O_2\)(g) → \(2SO_3\)(g)

We can use the equation:

ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln(Q)

where:

ΔG is the standard Gibbs free energy change

ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change under standard conditions

R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K) or 0.008314 kJ/(mol·K))

T is the temperature in Kelvin (25 °C = 298 K)

Q is the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants at a given point during the reaction.

Given that ΔG° is -370.4 kJ/mol, we can plug the values into the equation:

ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(Q)

Now, we need to determine the value of Q. Since all reactants and products are in their standard states, Q = 1, as their concentrations are taken to be 1.

ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1)

Since ln(1) = 0, the term (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1) becomes 0.

Therefore, the value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is:

ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol

So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol.

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give a description of arecent (2018-2020) example of how this problem has displayed itself in your community​

Answers

Answer:

im not sure go with the first

Explanation:

Hail is falling down from the sky at 50 miles per hour. Is this an example of speed,
velocity or acceleration?

Answers

Explanation:

tgggghhhhijyyhhjjjjjjjj

10. What is the molarity of a solution containing 20 moles of NaCl dissolved in 10 liters of water?
0.5 mol/L
2 mol/L
5 mol/L
10 mol/L

Answers

Answer:

2 mol/L

Explanation:

M=Mol of solute/L. of solution

M=20mol/10L of H2O= 2mol/L

Answer:

2mol/L

Explanation:

got it correct on my quiz

A 1.0 L buffer solution is 0.250 M HC2H3O2 and 0.050 M LiC2H3O2. Which of the following actions will destroy the buffer?

A. adding 0.050 moles of NaOH
B. adding 0.050 moles of LiC2H3O2
C. adding 0.050 moles of HC2H3O2
D. adding 0.050 moles of HCl
E. None of the above will destroy the buffer.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Addition of 0.05 M HCl, will react with all of the C2H3O2- from LiAc which will give 0.05 M more HAc. So there will be no Acetate ion left to make the solution buffer. Hence, the correct option for the this question is d, which is adding 0.050 moles of HCl.

The action that destroys the buffer is option c. adding 0.050 moles of HCl.

What is acid buffer?

It is a solution of a weak acid and salt.

Here, The buffer will destroy at the time when either HC2H3O2 or NaC2H3O2 should not be present in the solution.

The addition of equal moles of HCl finishly reacts with equal moles of NaC2H3O2. Due to this,  there will be only acid in the solution.

Since

moles of HC2H3O2 = 1*0.250 = 0.250

moles of NaC2H3O2 = 1*0.050 = 0.050.

moles of HCl is added = 0.050

Now

The reaction between HCl and NaC2H3O2

\(HCl + NaC_2H_3O_2 \rightarrow HC_2H_3O_2 + NaCl\)

Now

BCA table is

            NaC2H3O2  HCl       HC2H3O2

Before 0.050 0.050 0.250

Change -0.050 -0.050 +0.050

After 0 0 0.300

Now, the solution contains the acid (HC2H3O2 ) only.

Therefore addition of 0.050 moles of HCl will destroy the buffer.

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How many moles are equal to 145g of zinc nitrate

Answers

Answer:

there are 6 MOLES of zinc nitrate in 145 g

Heterogeneneous Examples with Explination Thanks

Answers

Answer:

Heterogeneous examples would be:

Mixtures:  Chocolate Chip cookies, a Sandwich, tossed salad, Soda with Ice, Pizza etc...

Why? : Mixing together two solids without melting them together results in a heterogeneous mixture. Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures (Ice in a drink, salt and oil etc...) :)

Hope this helps :P

Use the Lewis model to determine the formula for the compound that forms from each pair of atoms.

K and I
Express your answer as a chemical formula.

Answers

Answer:

KI

Explanation:

K is 1+  & I is 1- so we need 1 of each to balance out the compound.

Where does the stored energy in these cabbage leaves come from ?

Answers

Answer:

The energy in cabbage leaves comes from the light from the sun.

Explanation:

The plant keeps the light (in the leaves) as energy to help make it grow.

the plastic sphere is placed in 500 mL of water. The plastic sphere’s temperature is 85 °C. The water’s temperature is 15 °C. In wich direction will the thermal energy move, from the plastic to the water or the water to the plastic. Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Heat energy will flow from the plastic sphere to the water. This is because heat energy always flows from a warmer object to a cooler object.

Explanation:

In this case, the plastic sphere has a higher temperature of 85 °C, while the water has a lower temperature of 15 °C. Therefore, heat energy will naturally flow from the plastic sphere to the water until both objects reach thermal equilibrium, where they have the same temperature. As a result, the plastic sphere will cool down and the water will warm up until they reach the same temperature.

16. As he developed his periodic table, Mendeleev grouped the elements lithium,
sodium, and potassium together. What observation was likely a factor in his decision
to group these elements?

Answers

Answer:

the reactivity and the valence electrons

Explanation:

the reactivity of the elements would have played a significant role in why such elements were grouped together. the number of valence electrons dictates how reactive an element is - the less valence electrons the more reactive it is. the column, group 1 in which these elements are put together in, show that each of the elements have 1 valence electrons and are therefore reactive.

you can go on to further explain what valence electrons are, explain what the group numbers are associated with the valence electrons and how valence electrons effect reactivity. further this, talk about how the three elements have the same number of valence electrons and therefore were grouped together

Which property is the same for a 50 mL sample of liquid water and a 100 mL sample of liquid water?

Answers

Answer: The density because it stays the same with any same liquids or solids or gas with whatever amount of it is added. It only changes if the matter of state is different or there is any environmental change.

Question 4:
1. Suppose a 70-kg individual drinks 2 L/day of water containing 0.1
mg/L of 1,1-dichloroethylene for 20 years.
(a) Find the hazard quotient for this exposure.
(b) Find the cancer risk.
(c) If the individual drinks this water for 30 years instead of just 20,
recompute the hazard quotient and the cancer risk.

Answers

(a) The hazard quotient is:

HQ = Intake / RfD = 0.0002 mg/day / 0.02 mg/kg/day = 0.01

(b) The cancer risk is 1 in 10,000.

(c) The cancer risk is 1 in 1,000.

What is Hazard quotient?

Hazard quotient (HQ) is a measure used in risk assessment to evaluate the potential health risk posed by exposure to a chemical or other hazard. It is calculated as the ratio of the dose or exposure level of the chemical to a reference dose (RfD) or reference concentration (RfC) established by regulatory agencies or scientific bodies as a safe level of exposure. If the hazard quotient is greater than 1, it suggests that the level of exposure is of potential concern and additional risk assessment may be needed.

(a) The hazard quotient (HQ) is calculated as the daily intake of a chemical divided by its reference dose (RfD). The RfD for 1,1-dichloroethylene is 0.02 mg/kg/day.

The daily intake of 1,1-dichloroethylene can be calculated as:

Intake = concentration × ingestion rate × body weight

Intake = 0.1 μg/L × 2 L/day × 70 kg = 14 μg/day = 0.0002 mg/day

The hazard quotient is:

HQ = Intake / RfD = 0.0002 mg/day / 0.02 mg/kg/day = 0.01

(b) The cancer risk from exposure to 1,1-dichloroethylene can be estimated using the unit risk factor (URF) for this chemical, which is 0.5 per mg/kg/day. The cancer risk is calculated as:

Risk = Intake × URF = 0.0002 mg/day × 0.5 per mg/kg/day = 0.0001

Therefore, the cancer risk is 1 in 10,000.

(c) If the individual drinks this water for 30 years, the total exposure would be:

Exposure = Intake × 365 days/year × 30 years = 2.19 mg

The new hazard quotient is:

HQ = Exposure / (RfD × body weight) = 2.19 mg / (0.02 mg/kg/day × 70 kg) = 1.57

The new cancer risk is:

Risk = Exposure × URF = 2.19 mg × 0.5 per mg/kg/day = 1.10

Therefore, the cancer risk is 1 in 1,000.

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All bacteria contain chromosomes

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True,

Explanation:

doesn't have ends like chromosomes of eukaryotic organisms

so all bacteria contains chromosomes yes, 100%

can i have brainliest i need 2 more to get a new rank tysm

Looking at atoms in the same valence energy level, what factor affects Coulombic attraction?A) number of protonsB) distance from the nucleusC) moles of atomsD) numbers of neutrons

Answers

Option - A:Among the options given, the factor that affects Coulombic attraction for atoms in the same valence energy level is the number of protons, represented by the atomic number of the atom.

The term "coulombic attraction" describes the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged electrons in the electron cloud around the nucleus and positively charged protons in the atomic nucleus. The number of protons in an element's nucleus determines its atomic number. Atoms with more protons have more positive charge, which attract the negatively charged electrons more powerfully.

The Coulombic attraction is also somewhat influenced by the distance from the nucleus, which is symbolised by the energy level of the electrons; the weaker the attraction is, the farther an electron is from the nucleus. Yet, as all atoms at the same valence energy level typically have the same distance from the nucleus, the attraction between them is not differentiated.

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3. If we remember seeing something happen, we can trust that it happened just as we think it did. True or False​

Answers

\( \huge{ \underbrace{ \overbrace{True}}}\)

.

\(\huge\mathfrak\purple{Hope \: it \: helps}\)

Note : Because Many of My Dreams came true and I realized.

What does it mean if an element has 8 valence electrons? O A. It has 8 protons. O B. It has a full octet. O O O O C. It reacts vigorously. O D. It is in Group 8.​

Answers

B- it has a full octet. This means they are in their preferred state

Answer:

B

Explanation:

prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A;
A + 2H2O = B;
B + K2CO3(aq) = C;
C + heat = D;
D + HBr = E.
find the compounds A, B, C, D and E

Answers

Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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