Answer:
6.77 · 10²³ molecules H₂O
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (g)
0.562 mol O₂
Step 2: Use Stoichiometry
\(0.562 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2(\frac{2 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2} )\) = 1.124 mol H₂O
\(1.124 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O(\frac{6.02(10)^{23} \hspace{3} molecules \hspace{3} H_2O}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O} )\) = 6.76648 · 10²³ molecules H₂O
Step 3: Simplify
We have 3 sig figs.
6.76648 · 10²³ molecules H₂O ≈ 6.77 · 10²³ molecules H₂O
PDB CODE: 1MRY SEQUENCE POSITION: 229 AMINO ACID MUTATED TO: ARG In the PDB protein, you were given the sequence position of a particular amino acid that is mutated to another amino acid. Draw the structure of the two amino acids. Describe why this position in your protein is important and outline the effects of the mutation will have on the 3-D structure and the function of your protein.
The mutated amino acid at position 229 is arginine (Arg), and its substitution can potentially disrupt the 3D structure and alter the function of the protein due to changes in side chain properties and interactions.
Structure of the Amino Acids:
The wild-type amino acid at position 229 is not specified, so the structure cannot be provided.
The mutated amino acid is arginine (Arg), which has a side chain containing a positively charged guanidinium group.
Importance of the Position:
The specific position 229 in the protein sequence may be functionally significant, such as being involved in protein-protein interactions, binding sites, catalytic activity, or structural stability.
Without detailed knowledge of the protein, its function, and its structural context, it is difficult to determine the exact importance of this specific position.
Effects of the Mutation on Structure and Function:
The substitution of an amino acid at position 229 from the original to arginine can have various effects on protein structure and function.
Arginine's larger and positively charged side chain may introduce steric clashes or alter electrostatic interactions within the protein structure.
The mutation can potentially disrupt local or global protein folding, stability, or conformational changes, affecting its overall 3D structure.
The functional consequences of the mutation depend on the specific role of the amino acid at position 229, which can include changes in protein-protein interactions, enzymatic activity, substrate binding, or signal transduction pathways.
It is crucial to analyze the protein's structural context, available experimental data, and computational modeling techniques to gain a more accurate understanding of the specific effects of the mutation on the protein's structure and function in the given context.
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Which of the following pairs will form an ionic bond?
o and o
Sr ans Se
N and F
As and Br
Ar and P
Answer:
o and o
Explanation:
please mark as brainlist answer
Evaluate 4x+13 when x=-3
4x + 13
4 * -3 + 13
-12 + 13
1
2. Mixtures can be made of
a, solids.
b. liquids.
c. gases.
d. solid, liquid or gas mixtures.
onsider an ideal gas at 27.0 degrees Celsius and 2.00 atmosphere pressure. Imagine the molecules to be uniformly spaced, with each molecule at the center of a small cube. What is the length of an edge of each small cube if adjacent cubes touch but don't overlap?
Answer:
The length of an edge of each small cube is approximately 2.74 x 10^-8 meters, or 0.0274 nanometers.
Explanation:
The length of an edge of each small cube can be calculated using the ideal gas law and the concept of molar volume.
First, we need to calculate the molar volume of the gas, which is the volume occupied by one mole of the gas at a given temperature and pressure. The molar volume can be calculated using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Rearranging this equation to solve for V/n, we get:
V/n = RT/P
At 27.0 degrees Celsius, which is 300.15 K, and 2.00 atmospheres of pressure, the molar volume of the gas is:
V/n = (0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K)) * (300.15 K) / (2.00 atm) = 12.3 L/mol
This means that each mole of gas occupies 12.3 liters of volume at these conditions.
Now, we can calculate the volume occupied by a single gas molecule by dividing the molar volume by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol):
Volume occupied by a single gas molecule = 12.3 L/mol / (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = 2.04 x 10^-23 L/molecule
The volume of a cube with edge length L is given by V = L^3. Therefore, the length of an edge of each small cube can be calculated by setting the volume occupied by a single gas molecule equal to the volume of a cube:
L^3 = 2.04 x 10^-23 L/molecule
Taking the cube root of both sides, we get:
L = (2.04 x 10^-23 L/molecule)^(1/3) = 2.74 x 10^-8 meters
Therefore, the length of an edge of each small cube is approximately 2.74 x 10^-8 meters, or 0.0274 nanometers.
state the factors that affects the rate of chemical reaction
The catalytic converter of a secondary air injection system converts the hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide to _______ and _______.
The catalytic converter of a secondary air injection system converts the hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). It is a fundamental part of a vehicle.
Catalytic converter and air injection systemsA catalytic converter refers to the device observed in a car and/or vehicle, which is used to remove different contaminant gases.
In general, the catalytic converter is placed close to the car engine and reduces the release of hydrocarbons.
In general, the air injection system is connected to the catalytic converter in order to provide useful oxygen required for oxidation reactions.
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Determine whether or not the equation below is balanced. If it isn’t balanced, write the balanced form. Also, identify the reactant(s) and product(s) in this equation. Finally, label this as one of the five types of reactions: combination, decomposition, substitution, double replacement, or reversible.
Answer:
This is a balanced equation because the same types of atoms and the same numbers of each atom are present on both sides of the equation. 8 S atoms are found on both sides of the equation, and 48 F atoms are found on both sides of the equation. S8 and 24F2 are the reactants; 8SF6 is the product. This is a combination reaction because two substances (S8 and 24F2) undergo a chemical union to form a more complex substance (8SF6).
S8+24F2→8SF6
Explanation:
Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in nonane (C₉H₂O)?
a. 1-pentanol
b. benzene
c. ethanol
d. ethyl methyl ketone
e. acetic acid
The solubility of a compound in a particular solvent depends on several factors, including the polarity of the solvent and the solute. Nonane is a nonpolar solvent, which means that it cannot dissolve polar compounds effectively. In general, compounds with nonpolar properties are more soluble in nonane compared to polar compounds.
1-pentanol, ethanol and acetic acid are polar compounds because they contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) or carbonyl group (C=O) that makes them more soluble in polar solvents such as water. Benzene and ethyl methyl ketone are nonpolar compounds because they lack any polar functional groups and contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Based on their polarities, we can predict that benzene and ethyl methyl ketone will be the most soluble in nonane because nonane is a nonpolar solvent. The polar compounds (1-pentanol, ethanol, and acetic acid) will not dissolve well in nonane due to their polarity. Acetic acid may have some solubility in nonane because it has a relatively small polar functional group and a large nonpolar hydrocarbon chain. In conclusion, the most soluble compound in nonane is likely to be benzene or ethyl methyl ketone, both of which are nonpolar. The polar compounds are not expected to be very soluble in nonane due to the nonpolar nature of the solvent.
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when a polypeptide is being assembled, the bond that forms between a newly added amino acid and the previous amino acid in the chain is this type of bond.peptide terminal phosphodiester hydrophobic hydrogen
When a polypeptide is being assembled, the bond that forms between a newly added amino acid and the previous amino acid in the chain is a peptide bond.
During protein synthesis, amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain. The bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid is called a peptide bond. This bond is formed through a dehydration synthesis reaction, also known as a condensation reaction.
In a dehydration synthesis reaction, a water molecule is removed as the peptide bond forms between the amino acids. The carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule.
The peptide bond is a covalent bond and it forms a strong linkage between the adjacent amino acids in the polypeptide chain. It is responsible for the linear arrangement of amino acids in proteins. The amino acid sequence, determined by the order of peptide bonds, plays a crucial role in determining the protein's structure and function.
In summary, the bond that forms between a newly added amino acid and the previous amino acid in a polypeptide chain is a peptide bond, which is formed through a dehydration synthesis reaction.
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If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide how many liters of ammonia are produced at STP?
(NH4) 2SO4 + Ca (OH) 2 --> CaSO4 + NH3 + H20
If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide then liters of ammonia are produced at STP 0.081L
Ammonium sulphate is the organic solvent and the primary use of ammonium sulphate is as a fertilizer for alkaline soils
Here given reaction is
(NH₄)₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + NH₃ + H₂O
Here given data is
Calcium hydroxide = 20.0g
We have to find liters of ammonia are produced at STP =?
20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄ STP = ?
Then 20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄×1 mol/132g×0.54L/1 mol = 0.081L
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What is a neutralization reaction?
O A. A reaction in which the product is either acidic or basic
O B. A reaction that involves neutral reactants
O c. A reaction in which the reactants are a salt and water
O D. A reaction that removes essentially all Ht and OH
Answer:
D or A your choice
Explanation:
uhhh didnt u- nvm
A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate wate
The element indium exists naturally as two isotopes. Indium-113 has a mass of 112.9043 amu, and indium-115 has a mass of 114.9041 amu. The average atomic mass of indium is 114.82 amu. Calculate the percent relative abundance of the two isotopes of indium.
The percent relative abundance of the two isotopes of indium is approximately 36.1% for Indium-113 and 63.9% for Indium-115.
To calculate the percent relative abundance of the two isotopes of indium, we can use the following formula:
(percent abundance of Indium-113) + (percent abundance of Indium-115) = 100%
We can solve for the percent abundance of Indium-113 by rearranging the formula:
(percent abundance of Indium-113) = (100% - percent abundance of Indium-115)
Now, we need to use the given atomic masses and the average atomic mass of indium to find the percent abundance of each isotope. We can set up two equations using the formula:
(atomic mass of Indium-113)(percent abundance of Indium-113) + (atomic mass of Indium-115)(percent abundance of Indium-115) = (average atomic mass of indium)
(112.9043 amu)(percent abundance of Indium-113) + (114.9041 amu)(percent abundance of Indium-115) = 114.82 amu
Substituting the equation we found earlier for percent abundance of Indium-113, we get:
(112.9043 amu)(100% - percent abundance of Indium-115) + (114.9041 amu)(percent abundance of Indium-115) = 114.82 amu
Simplifying the equation:
112.9043 amu - 112.9043 amu(percent abundance of Indium-115) + 114.9041 amu(percent abundance of Indium-115) = 114.82 amu
2.9998 amu(percent abundance of Indium-115) = 1.9157 amu
(percent abundance of Indium-115) = 63.9%
(percent abundance of Indium-113) = 100% - 63.9% = 36.1%
Therefore, The percent relative abundance of the two isotopes of indium is approximately 36.1% for Indium-113 and 63.9% for Indium-115.
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Propane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
The displayed formula equation for the reaction is: ...................
Propane reacts with oxygen producing carbon dioxide and water. This reaction is called combustion. The balanced chemical equation is written as follows:
\(\rm C_{3}H_{8} + 5O_{2} \rightarrow 3CO_{2} + H_{2}O\)
What is combustion ?Combustion is a type of reaction in which a gas reacts with the atmospheric oxygen forming carbon dioxide gas and water. Combustion is an exothermic thus, evolves heat energy to the surroundings.
Hydrocarbon gases such as propane easily undergoes combustion. Propane is C₃ H₈. Thus, the product side must have 3 carbons and 8 hydrogens.
The balanced chemical equation of the combustion reaction of propane is as written above. One mole of propane reacts with 5 moles of oxygen gas giving 3 moles of carbon dioxide and 4 moles of water.
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Which measurable property of potassium can be used to support this statement: "Matter can be subdivided to the atomic level while retaining its defining characteristics."
A. Temperature
B. Density
C. Mass
D. Volume
2. A block of wood has a mass of 360 grams and a density of 60 g/cm3. What is the volume
of the block of wood?
Answer:
6cm
Explanation:
The volume of the block of wood of 360 grams has been 60 ml or 60 \(\rm cm^3\).
The density of an object can be defined as the mass of an object per unit volume. Density plays a pivotal role in the object sinks or floats into a liquid.
If the density of an object is lighter than the density of the liquid, the object will float onto the liquid. If the density of an object is more than the density of the liquid, the object will sink in the liquid.
Density can be given by:
Density = \(\rm \dfrac{mass}{volume}\)
Mass of the object = 360 grams
Density = 60 g/\(\rm cm^3\)
Volume = \(\rm \dfrac{mass}{density}\)
Volume = \(\rm \dfrac{360}{60}\)
Volume = 60 \(\rm cm^3\) .
1 \(\rm cm^3\) = 1 ml
Volume = 60 ml.
The volume of the block of wood of 360 grams has been 60 ml or 60 \(\rm cm^3\).
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What is the mass and volume of the nucleus relative to the size of the atom?
Answer:
The atom with the smallest mass is the hydrogen atom; its mass is about 10-27 kg. The masses of other atoms go up to about 200 times this. The nucleus of an atom is about 10-15 m in size; this means it is about 10-5 (or 1/100,000) of the size of the whole atom.
"Science" and "technology are words that often are mixed up, even though they have
different meanings. Science is the process of finding new information about the world, while
technology is using that scientific information to make new products. Think of something
you use every day. Write one sentence about the technology used to make that object and
another sentence describing the science behind the technology.
Answer:
People used technology to make the I phone.
Explanation:
Your TA assigns you two monoprotic( one proton per molecule) acids HA and HB. You are given 43.5 mL of HA solution in the first flask. A second flask contains 37.2 mL of HA and enough HB solution is added to reach a final volume of 50.0mL. You titrate the HA solution, in the first flask, with 87.3mL of 0.0906 M NaOH. What is the molarity of the acid HA
Based on the data provided for the two monoprotic acids, the molarity of the acid HA is 0.181 M.
Using the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HA and NaOH, we can write :
HA + NaOH → NaA + H2O
We know that the number of moles of NaOH used in the titration is given by : n(NaOH) = M(NaOH) x V(NaOH)
where
M(NaOH) is the molarity of NaOH
V(NaOH) is the volume of NaOH used.
We know that the number of moles of NaOH used is equal to the number of moles of HA in the first flask.
Thus, n(HA) = n(NaOH)
We can calculate the number of moles of HA from the volume of NaOH used :
n(HA) = M(NaOH) x V(NaOH) = 0.0906 M x 0.0873 L = 0.00789 mol
Since the acid HA is monoprotic, the number of moles of HA is equal to the number of moles of H+ in the solution.
Thus, n(H+) = n(HA)
We can use the volume and concentration of the acid in the second flask to calculate the number of moles of H+ in the solution. The volume of the solution in the second flask is 50.0 mL, which is equal to 0.0500 L. The total volume of the HA and HB solutions in the second flask is 37.2 mL + (50.0 mL - 37.2 mL) = 12.8 mL.
Since HB is also monoprotic, the number of moles of H+ contributed by HB is equal to the number of moles of HB in the solution.
We can use the total volume and concentration of the solution in the second flask to calculate the number of moles of HB :
n(HB) = C(HB) x V(HB) = C(HB) x (12.8 mL/1000)
where C(HB) is the concentration of HB in the solution.
The concentration of the solution in the second flask is : n(H+)_total = n(HA) + n(HB)
= C(HA) x (43.5 mL/1000) + C(HB) x (12.8 mL/1000)
Since the acid HA is monoprotic, the number of moles of H+ contributed by HA is equal to the number of moles of HA in the solution.
We can use the total number of moles of H+ and HA in the solution to calculate the molarity of the acid HA :
C(HA) = n(HA) / (43.5 mL/1000) = n(H+)_total / (43.5 mL/1000)
Therefore,C(HA) = n(H+) / (43.5 mL/1000) = [0.00789 mol] / [43.5 mL/1000] = 0.181 M
Therefore, the molarity of the acid HA is 0.181 M.
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write an equation or an inequality for the entropy of an unidentified crystalline solid at room temperature.
S ≥ 0 for a crystalline solid at room temperature.
The equation or inequality for the entropy of an unidentified crystalline solid at room temperature would depend on the specific properties and characteristics of the solid.
However, in general, the entropy of a crystalline solid at room temperature can be expressed using the third law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature is zero:
S ≥ 0 (for a crystalline solid at room temperature)
This inequality states that the entropy of the solid must be greater than or equal to zero, indicating that the solid has some degree of disorder or randomness, even at low temperatures.
The exact value of the entropy will depend on the specific properties of the solid and the conditions under which it is measured.
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what is helium? helium is a chemical with the symbol he and atomic number 2. it is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas and the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table
Answer: They are all true
Explanation:
Helium is a noble gas and non oder and such
what is the electron domain and molecular geometries of scl2?
The molecule geometry of SCl₂ is bent or V-shaped, and the electron domain geometry is trigonal planar.
SCl₂ is a molecule composed of one sulfur atom and two chlorine atoms. To determine its electron domain geometry and molecular geometry, we need to apply the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory.
First, we count the total number of valence electrons in the molecule, which is 20 (6 from sulfur and 7 from each chlorine, plus one additional electron due to the -2 charge on the molecule).
Next, we arrange the electrons around the central atom (sulfur) to minimize electron repulsion. There are two bonding pairs of electrons and one lone pair of electrons around the sulfur atom.
This gives the electron domain geometry of SCl₂ as trigonal planar (a central atom with three electron pairs).
To determine the molecular geometry, we ignore the lone pair and consider only the bonding pairs. Since there are two bonding pairs of electrons, the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.
Therefore, the electron domain geometry of SCl₂ is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.
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(HELP PLEASE )
Acid rain is composed of different chemicals such as sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. In what layer does this rain form?
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
Answer:I’m not sure but I believe it’s c
Explanation:
Help please me this is important!!
Seven squares represent seven f-subshell orbitals with magnetic quantum number values of -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3.
The paramagnetic nature is represented by a single electron in the seventh orbital.
This quantum number describes the spatial orientations of electrons.
What are magnetic quantum numbers?It defines the orientation of an orbital in space of a given energy(n) and shape using magnetic quantum numbers (l). It divides the subshell into orbitals made up of electrons.
It is represented by the symbol ml. Each subshell contains 2l+1 orbitals. The value of lies between -l and +l, where l is the azimuthal quantum number.
Orbitals with l=0, s-subshell, and ml = 0 = 1
P-subshell ml = -1, 0, +1 = 3 orbitals for l=1.
When l=2, the d-subshell ml = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 = 5 orbitals.
For l=3, the f-subshell ml are -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3 = 7 orbitals.
These orbitals are represented as squares in orbital notations of an atom, with electrons represented by upward and downward arrows.
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The resulting net force of an object is represented below. →10 N Which most likely represent the forces acting on the object?
Explanation:
.........................
Question 16 Marks: 1 The Montreal Protocol categorizes ______ and ______ in two classes based on their ozone-depiction potential.Choose one answer. a. CO2 and PAN b. CFCs and halons c. Ozone depleting greenhouse chemicals d. SO2 and CO
The Montreal Protocol categorizes CFCs and halons in two classes based on their ozone-depletion potential.
The Montreal Protocol categorizes CFCs and halons in two classes based on their ozone-depletion potential. These chemicals are also considered greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming and climate change. Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.
The Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) of a compound is the relative rate at which it can degrade the ozone layer, and the ODP for trichlorofluoromethane (R-11 or CFC-11) is fixed at 1.0.
ODP can be estimated from the molecular structure of a particular product. The ODP of chlorofluorocarbons is about 1. The brominated types generally have higher ODP in the range of 5-15 because bromine reacts more aggressively with ozone. Most HCFCs have an ODP in the range of 0.005 - 0.2 Due to the presence of hydrogen, they easily react in the troposphere, thus reducing their chances of reaching the stratosphere where the ozone layer is located. Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) do not contain chlorine, so their ODP is essentially zero. ODP is often used in conjunction with a compound's Global Warming Potential (GWP) to assess whether a compound is environmentally friendly.
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what is a gas quick!
Explanation:
Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume.
mi
Which two types of energy are formed by the transformation shown in the
photo?
A. Thermal energy - electrical energy
B. Chemical energy - electromagnetic energy
MC. Thermal energy -- chemical energy
D. Chemical energy - thermal energy
Answer:
A Thermal Energy and Electrical Energy
Explanation:
First it goes thermal then it transposed to electricity
Answer:
c and A
Explanation:
HELP!
The piston of an internal combustion engine
compresses 218 mL of gas. The final pressure
is 15 times greater than the initial pressure.
What is the final volume of the gas, assuming
constant temperature?
Answer in units of mL.
Answer:
14.53
Explanation:
V1= 218ML
V2= ?
P2= 15P1
USING BOYLE'S LAW
P1V1= P2V2
V2= P1V1/P2
V2 = P1(218ML)/15P1 = 14.53ML
Hello can someone please help me with this please
7. The blood on the right side in Model 1 only contains 50% oxygen, but it has 95% total gases.
a. What gas other than oxygen do you think might be dissolved in the blood on the right side of the heart?
b. What process produced this gas?
c. What happens to this gas before the blood enters the left side of the heart?
8. Looking at the arrows on Model 1, how would you describe the flow pattern of the blood inside the circulatory system?
9. What features might the entrances and exits to the heart need in order to maintain this flow pattern?
7. a. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the gas that might be dissolved in the blood on the right side of the heart.
b. CO2 is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration, which is the process by which cells produce energy.
c. Before the blood enters the left side of the heart, CO2 is transported from the tissues to the lungs, where it is exchanged for oxygen.
8. The flow pattern of the blood inside the circulatory system is unidirectional, with the blood flowing from the right atrium to the right ventricle, then to the lungs, and from the lungs to the left atrium and left ventricle, and finally to the body.
What features are needed by the entrances and exits to the heart in order to maintain a unidirectional flow pattern??The entrances and exits to the heart need valves to maintain the unidirectional flow pattern of the blood.
The atrioventricular valves (tricuspid valve on the right side and mitral valve on the left side) prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria, while the semilunar valves (pulmonary valve on the right side and aortic valve on the left side) prevent the backflow of blood from the arteries to the ventricles.
The heart also needs a pacemaker to coordinate the contraction of the atria and the ventricles to ensure the efficient pumping of blood.
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