The attraction that nonpolar molecules have for each other is primarily caused by the presence of what?
(a) Van der Waal's forces. Van der Waal's forces are weak electrostatic interactions between non-polar molecules.
These weak forces arise from the fluctuating dipoles within the molecules, which cause temporary charges to develop and attract each other. This attraction leads to the formation of weak intermolecular bonds, which are mainly responsible for the attraction between non-polar molecules. These forces are weak in comparison to other intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding and ionic bonds, but are still important for the stability of non-polar molecules and their ability to dissolve in other non-polar solvents.Van der Waals forces are attractive intermolecular forces between molecules caused by the fluctuating dipole moments of molecules.
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complete question:The attraction that non-polar molecules have for each other is primarily caused by —
(a) Van der Waal's forces (b) Difference in electronegativities
(c) Hydrogen bonding (d) High ionisation energy
1. What will be the final concentration of the solution indicated that will result from the
following dilutions?
a. 14.0 ml of a 4.2 M Na2CO3 solution is diluted to 86.0 ml.
Taking into account the definition of dilution, the final concentration of the solution is 0.68 M.
Definition of dilutionDilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, and the volume of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volumeFinal concentrationIn this case, you know:
Ci: 4.2 MVi: 14 mLCf: ?Vf: 86 mLReplacing in the definition of dilution:
4.2 M× 14 mL= Cf× 86 mL
Solving:
(4.2 M× 14 mL)÷ 86 mL= Cf
0.68 M= Cf
In summary, the final concentration is 0.68 M.
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When zinc reacts with copper sulfate solution, zinc sulfate solution and copper are formed.(i) An experiment was carried out to measure the temperature change when zinc powder reactswith copper sulfate solution.initial temperature of copper sulfate solution = 20 °Cfinal temperature of mixture after the reaction = 46 °CExplain what the temperature readings show about the type of heat change that occurs duringthis reaction.
The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.
In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.
The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.
During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.
The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.
The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.
In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.
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Which of the following is a reasonable ground-state electron configuration? (3 points)
1s21p5
1s22s22p8
1s22s22d4
1s22s22p6
The reasonable ground-state electron configuration would be \(1S^2,2S^2,2P^6\)
Electron configurationAccording to the rules of electron configurations, lower energy level orbitals are filled before higher energy level orbitals.
Thus, the order of filling orbitals according to their energy levels would be: 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P. etc.
Also, there is a need to be conversant with the number of electrons each orbital can take. S can only take 2, and P can take a maximum of 6 electrons.
Thus, the only reasonable electron configuration would be \(1S^2,2S^2,2P^6\)
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The following data were obtained when a sample of barium chloride hydrate was analyzed as described in the Procedure section. Mass of empty test tube Mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) Mass of test tube and anhydrous salt (after heating) 18.42 g 20.75 g 20.41 g Calculate (a) the original mass of the hydrate, (b) the mass of water lost upon heating, and (c) the experimental percent water in the hydrate.
The following data were obtained when a sample of barium chloride hydrate was analyzed as described in the Procedure section. Mass of empty test tube Mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) Mass of test tube and anhydrous salt (after heating) 18.42 g 20.75 g 20.41 g Calculate :
(a) Original mass of the hydrate = mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) - mass of empty test tube = 20.75 g - 18.42 g = 2.33 g(b) Mass of water lost upon heating = original mass of the hydrate - mass of anhydrous salt = 2.33 g - 20.41 g = -18.08 g(c) Experimental percent water in the hydrate = (mass of water lost upon heating / original mass of the hydrate) * 100% = (-18.08 g / 2.33 g) * 100% = -776.9%Note: The percent water in the hydrate should not be negative, so this calculation must be incorrect.
What is Anhydrous Salt?Important terms in studying hydrated water are as follows: 1. Anhydrous salt is a salt that has lost water molecules, this salt is formed from the decomposition of heated hydrate salts 2. Hydrate salts are salts that have a fixed number of water molecules in each molecule.
Compounds that contain water of crystals are called hydrates, while compounds that do not contain water of crystals are called anhydrous compounds
The word element in Greek is stoicheion, while stoichiometry or stoichiometry has the meaning of measuring elements which include several things, namely atomic mass, molecular mass, empirical formula, molecular formula, concentration, number of moles, reaction equations and everything related to chemical reactions. The number of particles present in a substance in stoichiometry is called moles.
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Use the diagram below to answer 3 questions
Answer:
The element X is sulfur.
Sulfur will gain 2 electrons to become an ion.
The charge of sulfide ion is (2-).
Explanation:
Please explain using Newton’s Laws of Motion (All of them) what happens when a car hits an SUV on the street, given that the first vehicle (car) is moving, while the second vehicle (SUV) is standing still. You may decide which way the SUV moved and how it hits the car, but you have to explain this in this assignment.
According to Newton's second law, force equals mass multiplied by acceleration. As a result, in a car accident, the force exerted by the vehicle and its occupants decreases as the time required for the vehicle to stop increases.
What is Newton's second law?We clearly observed in the Exploration that when two cars collide, each feels a force from the other.
According to Newton's third law, when one object exerts a force on another, the second object feels an equal and opposite force exerted by the first object. This is very clear in the two-object collision.
The force with which your body is struck in a collision is referred to as crash force. Crash force is equal to your body weight multiplied by the vehicle's speed.
Newton's second law states that force equals mass multiplied by acceleration. As a result, the force exerted by the vehicle and its occupants in a car accident decreases as the time required for the vehicle to stop increases.
Thus, this way it hits the car.
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which of the following accurately describes the reaction shown above N2+3H2=2NH3
The reaction would go left under increased pressure.
What is the best statement?Though the question is incomplete and I can't find the complete answer online, I can try to give you an overview about the reaction. If we look at this reaction we can see that it is a reversible reaction.
We then know that the conditions of the reaction is what is going to determine the direction that the reaction is going to go in the system. Given the fact that we have more volumes on the left than on the right, the reaction would move to the left if the pressure is increased.
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Q1. Consider the gravitational interactions among Earth, the Sun, and the Moon. Does this constitute a system? If so, what are its boundaries? Is it open or closed? What forms of energy are involved?
When two objects descend towards one another, the potential energy related to the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy).
The potential energy that a huge item has in relation to a different massive object due to gravity is known as gravitational energy and gravitational potential energy. When two objects descend towards one another, the potential energy related to the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy). Bringing two things farther apart increases the gravitational potential energy.
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What is the molecular weight of magnesium chloride?
Answer:
Magnesium chloride/Molar mass
95.211 g/mol
Explanation:
A beaker contains a total of 500 ml of solution which is 0.00050 M Ag^+, 0.00050 M Pb^2+, and 0.00050 M in Mn^2+ ions. If 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 is added to the beaker, what will precipitate?
Ksp Ag2CO3 = 8.1*10^-12
Ksp PbCO3 = 7.4*10^-14
Ksp MnCO3 = 8.8*10^-11
Only Ag2CO3 will precipitate from the solution.
Precipitation reactionWhen Na2CO3 is added to the solution, it will react with the Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions to form precipitates of Ag2CO3 and PbCO3. The Mn^2+ ion concentration is not high enough to form a precipitate with Na2CO3.
First, let's calculate the initial concentration of Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions in the solution:
Ag^+: 0.00050 M
Pb^2+: 0.00050 M
Next, we need to calculate the concentration of Na2CO3 after it is added to the solution. Since we added 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 to a total volume of 500 ml, the final concentration of Na2CO3 is:
[Na2CO3] = (10.00 ml / 500 ml) * 1.010^-6 M
[Na2CO3] = 2.010^-8 M
Now we can use the Ksp values to determine which precipitates will form.
For Ag2CO3:
Ksp = [Ag^+]^2[CO3^2-]
8.110^-12 = (2x)^2 (2x)
8.110^-12 = 4x^3
x = 2.0*10^-4 M
Since the concentration of CO3^2- is higher than the solubility product, Ag2CO3 will precipitate.
For PbCO3:
Ksp = [Pb^2+][CO3^2-]
7.410^-14 = (0.00050 M)(2x)
x = 9.210^-11 M
Since the concentration of CO3^2- is lower than the solubility product, PbCO3 will not precipitate.
Therefore, the only precipitate that will form is Ag2CO3.
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moles of each product that would form as a result of the decomposition of aspirin
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.
Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.
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Suppose you have a sample of table salt (NaCl) that has a mass of 100.0 grams. If
this amount of salt is added to a large beaker and filled with water until the total
volume is 2 liters, what is the concentration of this solution in units of Molarity?
Please do not include any units in your answer.
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
\(Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}\)
Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).
Molarity of NaClIn this case, you have:
number of moles of NaCl= \(100 grams\frac{1 mole}{58.45 grams} =\)1.71 moles (being 58.45 g/mole the molar mass of NaCl)volume 2 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
\(Molarity=\frac{1.71 moles}{2 L}\)
Solving:
Molarity= 0.855 \(\frac{moles}{liter}\)
Finally, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 \(\frac{moles}{liter}\).
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What is an extensive property that can be calculated?
Answer: The property which depends on the quantity of the substance is called an extensive property. The free energy change for a reaction (Δ G) depends on the quantity of the substance and is therefore an extensive property. It shows the additive nature. The extensive property Δ G is easily calculated from the formula, ΔG = -nFE cell.
Explanation:
Gimme the sandmeyer's reaction!!!
Explanation:
HERE IS YOUR ANSWER.....
__PbSO4 → __ PbSO3 +__O2
Balance the equation and indicate the type of reaction
30 points please help
which kind of energy is stored in the bonds between molecules that make up food?
kinetic energy
potential energy
thermal energy
chemical energy
Answer:
Chemical Energy is stored in food molecules
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
because none of the other make sense
Directions: Write the balanced equation for each of the following situations. \ In addition, list the reaction type. YOU MUST TELL THE AMOUNTS OF EVERY SUBSTANCE THAT REMAINS IN THE CONTAINER AT THE END OF THE REACTION. ASSUME THAT ALL REACTIONS GO TO COMPLETION. If only STOICHIOMETRY, tell how much of the excess reactant is used!!!! Reaction Type a. Combination Reaction b. Decomposition Reaction c. Single Displacement / THIS IS ONE TYPE OF Oxidation Reduction Reaction d. Precipitation Reaction e. Gaseous Reaction f. Neutralization Reaction g. Combustion Reaction 6. 8.924 g of copper(II) sulfate, pentahydrate is heated to drive off the water of hydration 6. Balanced Chemical Equation: At the completion of reactions: Grams of copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate: Grams of copper(II) sulfate: Grams of water:
The compound involved is copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, that is, CuSO₄.5H₂O.
The heat will make the water separate, so the balanced equation is:
\(CuSO_4.5H_2O(s)\to CuSO_4(s)+5H_2O(g)\)Since we start with one compound and end with more than on, this is a decomposition reaction.
Since we started with 8.924 g of CuSO₄.5H₂O, we can calculate how many moles are there to make the stoichiometry of the products.
The equation we use for transforming mass to number of moles or the other way around is:
\(M=\frac{m}{n}_{}\)Where M is the molar weight of the compound.
The molar weight of CuSO₄.5H₂O is:
\(\begin{gathered} M_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=1\cdot M_{Cu}+1\cdot M_S+9\cdot M_O+10\cdot M_H \\ M_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=(1\cdot63.546+1\cdot32.065+9\cdot15.9994+10\cdot1.00794)g/mol \\ M_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=(63.546+32.065+143.9946+10.0794)g/mol \\ M_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=249.6850g/mol \end{gathered}\)Thus, the number of moles is:
\(\begin{gathered} M_{CuSO_{4}.5H_{2}O}=\frac{m_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}}{n_{CuSO_{4}.5H_{2}O}} \\ n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\frac{m_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}}{M_{CuSO_{4}.5H_{2}O}}=\frac{8.924g}{249.6850g/mol}=0.035741\ldots mol \end{gathered}\)The reaction is 1 to 1 for CuSO₄ and 1 to 5 for H₂O, so this reaction will produce:
\(\begin{gathered} n_{CuSO_4}=\frac{1}{1}n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=0.035741\ldots mol \\ n_{H_2O}=\frac{5}{1}n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=5\cdot0.035741mol=_{}0.17870\ldots mol \end{gathered}\)Now, we just need to convert these to mass, but first we need the molar weight of CuSO₄ and H₂O:
\(\begin{gathered} M_{CuSO_4}=1\cdot M_{Cu}+1\cdot M_S+4\cdot M_O \\ M_{CuSO_4}=(1\cdot63.546+1\cdot32.065+4\cdot15.9994)g/mol \\ M_{CuSO_4}=(63.546+32.065+63.9976)g/mol \\ M_{CuSO_4}=159.6086g/mol \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} M_{H_2O}=2\cdot M_H+1\cdot M_O \\ M_{H_2O}=(2\cdot1.00794+1\cdot15.9994)g/mol \\ M_{H_2O}=(2.01588+15.9994)g/mol \\ M_{H_2O}=18.01528g/mol \end{gathered}\)So, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} M_{CuSO_4}=\frac{m_{CuSO_4}}{n_{CuSO_{4}}} \\ m_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}\cdot M_{CuSO_4}=0.035741\ldots mol\cdot159.6086g/mol\approx5.705g \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} M_{H_{2}O}=\frac{m_{H_2O}}{n_{H_{2}O}} \\ m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}\cdot M_{H_2O}=0.17870\ldots mol\cdot18.01528g/mol\approx3.219g \end{gathered}\)So, in the end we will have 0 g of copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, approximately 5.705 g of copper(II) sulfate and approximately 3.219 g of water.
hexaphosphorus nonasulfide formula
Answer:
P6S9
Explanation:
Firstly, let's write the numbers in Latin
1 = mono
2 = di
3 = tri
4 = tetra
5 = penta
6 = hexa
7 = hepta
8 = octa
9 = nona
Secondly, write the symboles of the given elements:
Phosphorus is P
Sulfide is S
Finally, connect the numbers and symbols.
Rule of pronunciation: Number of first element + symbol of first element + number of second element + symbol of second element
P6S9
Please upvote.
a question was asked by a teacher to a student. She gave the student a jumbled word and told him to make words out of it. The jumbled word is gzeysktqix. Now you know what to do. see ya!
The jumbled word "gzeysktqix" can be unscrambled to form the word "skyzigtext."
Here are possible words that can be made from this jumbled word:
Sky: Referring to the atmosphere above the Earth.
Zig: Describing a series of sharp turns or angles.
Text: Referring to written or printed words.
Six: The number following five and preceding seven.
It seems that the jumbled word has provided a mix of letters that can be rearranged to form these words. This exercise is likely intended to enhance the student's vocabulary skills, spelling ability, and problem-solving skills. By unscrambling the letters, the student is encouraged to explore different word possibilities and apply their knowledge of language. It also promotes critical thinking and creativity as they find valid words from the given set of letters.
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The first energy shell around a nucleus can hold _______ electrons. The second energy shell can hold ________.
answer choices:
A. 8, 18
B. 0, 10
C. 2, 8
D. 10, unlimited
Hi there,
I hope you and your family are staying safe and healthy!
The correct answer is C
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons. The first energy shell around a nucleus can hold up to 2 electrons. Then the second shell can hold up to 8 eletrcons.
Please leave 5 stars and a like if you find this answer helpful!
Best,
~Gary
What is the energy of a radio wave with a frequency of 5.0 GHz?
The energy of a radio wave with a frequency of 5.0 GHz is 3.313 × 10-²⁴J.
How to calculate energy of a wave?The energy of a wave can be calculated by using the following formula:
E = hf
Where;
E = energy (J)h = Planck's constantf = frequencyThe frequency of a wave is the quotient of the number of times (n) a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time (t) in which it occurs. The energy can be calculated as follows:
E = 6.626 × 10-³⁴ × 5 × 10⁹.
E = 3.313 × 10-²⁴Hz
Therefore, 3.313 × 10-²⁴J is the energy of the wave.
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Human reaction time is usually about 0.18 s. If your lab partner holds a ruler between your finger and thumb and releases it from rest without warning, how far can you expect the ruler to fall before you catch it? (a = -g = -9.81 m/s .) - 0.32 m ⊝ - 0.88 m ⊝ - 0.16 m ⊝ - 0.09 m ⊝ CLEAR ALL ❮ PREVIOUS
Answer:
–0.16 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time (t) = 0.18 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = –9.81 m/s²
Height (h) =?
We can obtain how far the ruler will fall by using the following equation:
H = ½gt²
H = ½ × –9.81 × 0.18²
H = ½ × –9.81 × 0.0324
H = –0.16 m
Thus, the ruler will fall –0.16 m before you will catch it.
President Bush signed the Energy Policy Act in 2005. How did that affect hydropower?
President Bush signed the Energy Policy Act in 2005 affect hydropower because Bush enacts the Energy Policy Act as law in an effort to address the rising energy issues. By offering tax breaks and credit guarantees for energy production of all kinds, including hydropower, the act altered American energy policy.
What is hydropower about?The revolutionary Architecture Hydraulique, written by French hydraulic and military engineer Bernard Forest de Bélidor, marked the beginning of the development of the modern hydropower turbine.
Note that the Energy Policy Act of 2005 was signed by President Bush on August 8, 2005. The Underground Storage Tank Compliance Act of 2005, Title XV, Subtitle B, amends Subtitle I of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the primary law that established the underground storage tank (UST) program.
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HELP!!!!!!
You add 9.6 g of iron to 23.60 mL of water and observe that the volume of iron and water together is 24.82 mL. Calculate the density of iron.
Express you’re answer to two significant figures with the appropriate units.
Answer I need is Value and the Units
The density of the iron placed in the water is 7.87g/mL.
How to calculate density?Density is the measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume. The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume as follows:
Density = mass ÷ volume
According to this question, one adds 9.6 g of iron to 23.60 mL of water and observe that the volume of iron and water together is 24.82 mL.
Volume of iron = 24.82mL - 23.60mL = 1.22mL
Density of iron = 9.6g ÷ 1.22mL
Density of iron = 7.87g/mL
Therefore, 7.87g/mL is the density of the iron.
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type of force assessment for midd school
How many steps are there in the formation of a Solar System?
O Eight
O Four
O Ten
O Six
If ur a space nerd pls help
Answer:
6 steps
Explanation:
Answer:
6
Explanation:
I looked it up on Google. Hope this is right
CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION?
Hess's law is a rule in chemistry that specifies that the enthalpy alteration of a chemical reaction is not dependent on the pathway between the initial and final states. The ΔH in the reaction given in the question is - 4732 KJ.
How can this law be used to calculate enthalpy change?According to Hess law ΔH= (-2600)+(-572)+(-1560)ΔH= - 4732 KJThis principle can be used to calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) of a reaction, even if it cannot be directly measured.The steps involved in using Hess's law to calculate ΔH are: Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction whose ΔH is to be calculated. Identify and write the balanced chemical equations for any other reactions whose ΔH values are known and can be used to obtain the desired reaction.Determine the algebraic equation(s) that can be used to add the known reactions together in a way that cancels out any common reactants or products, leaving only the desired reaction. Add the enthalpy changes of the known reactions, making sure to multiply each by a factor as needed to obtain the correct stoichiometric coefficients for the desired reaction. The sum of the enthalpy changes of the known reactions is the ΔH of the desired reaction.Learn more about Hess's law here:
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Which of the following would not be helpful in separation a mixture of sand and salt? Select one: O Filter paper and funnel O Water O Glass cup O Magnet
The technique that would not be helpful in the separation of a mixture of sand and salt is O Magnet.
The combination of salt and sand may be separated via way of means of filtration observed via way of means of an evaporation process. Filtration can separate sand from a aggregate of sand and salt solution (salt dissolved in water). Sand remains at the clear out out paper as a residue after filtering. By boiling the filtrate, not unusualplace salt might also additionally now be produced. Probably the perfect approach to split the 2 materials is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid far from the sand, after which evaporate the water to get better the salt.
Thus, the correct option is magnet.
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You want to plate a steel part having a surface area of 240 with a 0.002--thick layer of silver. The atomic mass of silver is 107.868 . The density of silver is 10.49 . How many atoms of silver are required
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
You want to plate a steel part having a surface area of 240 in² with a 0.002-in thick layer of silver.
The atomic mass of silver is 107.868 g/mol .
The density of silver is 10.49 g/cm³.
How many atoms of silver are required?
Answer:
4.6 × 10²³ atoms of silver are required
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
first, we determine the volume of silver layer
volume of silver layer = surface area × thickness
we substitute
volume of silver layer = 240 in² × 0.002-in = 0.48 in³
we know that 1 in³ = 16.387 cm³
so, volume of silver layer = 0.48 × 16.387 = 7.87 cm³
Next we calculate mass of silver;
⇒ density × Volume
mass of silver = 10.49 g/cm³ × 7.87 cm³ = 82.5563 g
Now, number of atoms of silver are required will be;
Number of atoms = (mass/atomic mass) × Avogadro number
we know that A.v no. is 6.02214 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
so
Number of atoms = (82.5563 g / 107.868 g/mol . ) × 6.02214 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
= 0.7653 × 6.02214 × 10²³
= 4.6 × 10²³ atoms
Therefore; 4.6 × 10²³ atoms of silver are required