Calculate the mass of hydrogen produced when 72 g of magnesium
reacts with sulfuric acid.

Answers

Answer 1

Since this is a single replacement reaction, the equation for the reaction is:

\(\text{Mg}+\text{H}_{2}\text{SO}_{4} \longrightarrow \text{MgSO}_{4}+\text{H}_{2}\)

From this, we know that for every mole of magnesium consumed, 1 mole of hydrogen is produced.

The atomic mass of magnesium is 24.305 g/mol, so 72 grams of magnesium is 72/24.305 = 2.9623534252211 moles.

This means we need to find the mass of 2.9623534252211 moles of hydrogen.

Hydrogen has an atomic mass of 1.00794 g/mol, so doubling this to get the formula mass of of \(\text{H}_{2}\), we get 2.01588 g/mol, which his a mass of:

(2.01588)(2.9623534252211). which is about 5.97 g


Related Questions

what does the concentration of reactants to affect the reaction rate

Answers

Higher concentrations of reactants = More collisions between molecules = More possible reactions between the molecules = Higher reaction rate

What is concentration?

A solution is made up of two components, solute and solvent. In chemistry, we define the concentration of solution as the amount of solute dissolved in the solution.

Increasing the concentration of reactants generally increases the rate of reaction because more of the reacting molecules or ions are present to form the reaction products. This is especially true when concentrations are low and few molecules or ions are reacting.

Hence, Higher concentrations of reactants = More collisions between molecules = More possible reactions between the molecules = Higher reaction rate.

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Which of the following is the correct word equation for the reaction described below?

Calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced by the reaction of calcium hydride and water.

calcium hydride + hydrogen → calcium hydroxide + water

calcium hydride + water → calcium hydroxide + hydrogen

calcium hydroxide + hydrogen → calcium hydride + water

calcium hydroxide + water → calcium hydride + hydrogen

Answers

Explanation:

calcium hydride + water → calcium hydroxide + hydrogen

hope it helps!

Answer:

B

Explanation:

got it right on edg

dont have a question

Answers

Okay fvgbhxfgjvvvnbhcxfn

Substances a-d have the following specific heats (j/g-°c):


a = 0.90, b = 1.70, c = 2.70, d = 4.18.


which substance will cool the fastest when equal masses are heated to the same temperature?

Answers

The substance that will cool the fastest when equal masses are heated to the same temperature is the one with the lowest specific heat.

This is because a substance with a lower specific heat requires less energy to raise its temperature by a certain amount, and therefore it will release heat more quickly when it cools down.

Out of the given substances, substance A has the lowest specific heat of 0.90 J/g-°C, so it will cool the fastest when equal masses are heated to the same temperature.

Substance B has a specific heat of 1.70 J/g-°C, substance C has a specific heat of 2.70 J/g-°C, and substance D has the highest specific heat of 4.18 J/g-°C.

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Why is this canyon an example of how the surface of Earth changes slowly map test question

Answers

This canyon is an example of how the surface of Earth changes slowly due to the slow and gradual process of erosion by water and wind.

What process is responsible for the slow change in the surface of Earth demonstrated by the canyon in the given question?

The slow and gradual process of erosion by water and wind is responsible for the slow change in the surface of Earth demonstrated by the canyon.

How does the canyon serve as an example of the slow change in the surface of Earth?

The canyon demonstrates how the surface of Earth changes slowly due to the process of erosion by water and canyon, which gradually wear away the rock and reshape the landscape over millions of years.

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According to scientific thought, what is a theory? O a a confirmed hypothesis O an unsubstantiated idea an interpretation supported by facts O a controversial guess

Answers

Answer:

- an interpretation supported by facts.

Explanation:

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world.

Which of the following elements has the highest 1st ionization energy of all the periodic table elements?
A. HE
B. Ne
C. Ar
D. N

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

A. HE

Explanation:

what is the molar mass of magnesium tartrate

Answers

Answer:

172.385 g/mol

Explanation:

Magnesium Tartrate is C4H4MgO6

C - 12.01 g/mol

H - 1.01 g/mol

Mg - 24.305 g/mol

O - 16.00 g/mol

12.01(4) + 1.01(4) + 24.305 + 16(6) = 172.385 g/mol

Answer:

172.38

Explanation:

\(C_4H_4MgO_6\\C=12.01\\H=1.01\\Mg=24.30\\O=16.00\\\\4(12.01)+4(1.01)+24.30+6(16.00)\\48.04+4.04+24.30+96\\=172.38\)

C = 12.01

H=1.01

Mg=24.30

O =16.00

4(12.01)+4(1.01)+24.30+6(16.00)

48.04 +4.04+24.30+96

=172.38

pentanitrogen heptachloride formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

this is the answer hope it helps!(:

pentanitrogen heptachloride formula

The chemical formula of pentanitrogen heptachloride is N₅Cl₇ as it has 5 nitrogen atoms and 7 chlorine atoms.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.

There are four types of chemical formula:

1)empirical formula

2) structural formula

3)condensed formula

4)molecular formula

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Which statement is true about molecule speed? (1 point)
a. Faster molecules have more energy than slower molecules.
b: Slower molecules are smaller than faster molecules.
c;Slower molecules are oriented better than faster molecules
d:Faster molecules have fewer collisions than slower molecules.

Answers

Faster molecules have fewer collisions than slower molecules is True about molecular speed.

What is Molecular speed?

Molecular speed refers to the average distance gases or molecules travelled atca particular time rate.

It is valid in ideal gas, where the molecules do not interact with others.

Average molecular speed = Square root (3 (ideal gas constant) * (Temperature)/m)

Therefore, Faster molecules have fewer collisions than slower molecules is True about molecular speed.

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16. This Volcano has magma that is[viscous, can have pyroclastic flows
and is composed of layers of ash, lava and rock. What type of volcano is
this?

Answers

Answer: Based on the description provided, it sounds like the volcano in question is a stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano.

Explanation:

Stratovolcanoes are characterized by having viscous magma that can produce pyroclastic flows (flows of hot ash, gas, and rock) and are made up of layers of ash, lava, and rock. Stratovolcanoes are often cone-shaped and can be quite tall. They are formed through the accumulation of material ejected during eruptions, and they are typically found along plate boundaries where tectonic plates are converging. Some well-known examples of stratovolcanoes include Mount St. Helens, Mount Fuji, and Mount Vesuvius.

What causes comet tails to point away from the Sun?

Answers

As a result of the sun's radiation pressure, comet tails will always point away from the sun. Compared to the gravitational force acting in the direction of the sun, pushing them away from the sun.

The study of the chemical reactions that radiation has on the matter is known as radiation chemistry, a branch of nuclear chemistry. This field differs greatly from radiochemistry in that the material being chemically altered by radiation does not always need to contain radioactivity. As an illustration, consider how water is transformed into hydrogen gas and hydrogen peroxide.

Ionizing radiation interacts with the electrons of the absorber as it passes through matter, depositing energy in the process. Removing an electron from an atom or molecular link causes radicals and excited species to develop as a result of the radiation's interaction with the absorbing species. The radical species then continue to interact with one another or with molecules nearby.

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what is antidote for magnesium sulfate

Answers

The treatment for magnesium poisoning involves slowly injecting 10mL of calcium gluconate (2.2mmol of calcium in a 10mL vial; formerly known as 10% solution) into the vein over the course of 10 minutes.

What are the symptoms and treatment for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

Early symptoms of magnesium toxicity include nausea, feeling heated, flushing, somnolence, double vision, slurred speech, and weakness. The first sign of magnesium toxicity is typically the loss of patellar reflexes, which happens with serum magnesium levels of 9 mg/dl to 12 mg/dl.

What symptoms indicate toxicity from magnesium sulfate?

Keep an eye out for the warning signs and symptoms of magnesium sulfate toxicity, such as hypotension, areflexia (loss of DTRs), respiratory depression and arrest, oliguria, shortness of breath, chest pains, slurred speech, hypothermia, confusion, and circulatory collapse.

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Which normal physiologic process contributes most to the need for acid-base balance?

Answers

C. Continuous metabolic production of free hydrogen ions

The processes of creating and breaking down glucose molecules are both examples of metabolic pathways. A metabolic pathway is a chain of related chemical reactions that feed each other. The pathway takes in a single or extra beginning molecule and, through a sequence of intermediates, converts them into merchandise.

Metabolism (stated: meh-TAB-uh-Liz-um) is the chemical reactions within the body's cells that alternate meals into power. Our bodies want this strength to do the entirety from moving to wondering to growing. particular proteins in the body manipulate the chemical reactions of metabolism.

A metabolic product is a compound produced via the cells and is excreted to the extracellular medium. it can be produced in the number one metabolism, e.g. carbon dioxide, ethanol, acetate, or lactate, or an extra complicated one, e.g. a secondary metabolite or a heterologous protein secreted to the extracellular medium.

The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

Which normal physiologic process contributes most to the need for acid-base balance

A. Continuous organ production of bicarbonate from carbonic acid

B. Continuous alveolar exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

C. Continuous metabolic production of free hydrogen ions

D. Continuous kidney formation of urine from blood

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what mathematical tools do we use to determine the ratios of elements in a compound?
a. magnesium oxide
b. magnesium metal
c. oxygen
d. all answers are correct

Answers

The correct option is (d) i.e. all answers are correct, To determine the ratios of elements in a compound, we can use several mathematical tools such as:

1. The mole concept and Avogadro's number, which allows us to convert between mass and number of moles of a substance.

2. The chemical formula, which gives the ratio of atoms of each elements in a compound.

3. The law of definite proportions (also known as the law of constant composition), which states that the ratios of elements in a pure compound are always the same, regardless of the source or amount of the compound.

All these tools can be used to determine the ratios of elements in a compound like magnesium oxide (MgO) and magnesium metal (Mg), as well as in any other compounds.

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The by-products of the refining of petroleum are separated based on which characteristic?


a) concentration


b) boiling point


c) composition


d) melting point

Answers

The boiling point is the characteristic on which a by-products of the refining of petroleum are separated.

How boiling point is used for separation of petroleum mixture?

For separating different types of petroleum from one another, we use the boiling method in which those substance having lower boiling point can be removed from the combine solution. In this way, all of the materials are separated from one another.

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How does the amount of salt affect the density of the water?

Answers

Answer:

the water sample with higher salinity will have greater mass, and it will therefore be more dense.

Explanation:

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HAVE A GREAT DAY

Write the chemical formula for magnesium nitrate hexahydrate

Answers

Answer: Mg(NO₃)₂ * 6 H₂O

Explanation:

Calculate:for each object, substitute the values you know into the gravitational potential energy equation to solve for weight. Record each object's weight in the fourth column.

Answers

Answere:No sé esto jeje lo siento no soy tonta pero simplemente no sé esto

Explanation:

please help. I was hoping someone could explain it , cause I have no idea what I'm doing PLEASE HELP. ASAP!!!!

please help. I was hoping someone could explain it , cause I have no idea what I'm doing PLEASE HELP.

Answers

The additional information that is required to obtain the enthalpy of neutralization is the density of the solution.

What is the enthalpy?

We know that the enthalpy of neutralization is defined as the heat that is evolved when  an acid is neutralized by a base under standard conditions. We can be able to obtain the enthalpy of the neutralization of the acid and the base by performance of some simple chemical calculations.

To carry out this calculations we need the all of the pieces of information that have been listed in the question such as the masses of the solution, the temperature of the solution in the initial and final states and so on.

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What are 5 examples of covalent compounds?.

Answers

5 examples of covalent compounds hydrogen (H₂), oxygen (O₂), nitrogen (N₂), water (H₂O), and methane(CH₄) due to high ionization energy.

Due to their extremely high ionization energy, some elemental atoms are unable to surrender their electrons. While some people might not be able to gain an electron due to low electron affinity. The only other option is to share electrons so that neither a shortfall nor an excess of electrons exists. Covalent bonds are the next bonds to form in such a configuration. It is important to keep in mind that covalent bonds share already existing electrons amongst the atoms rather than contributing to the production of new ones. Covalently bound elements or compounds cannot conduct electricity because there are no free electrons. Covalent bonds, however, are incredibly strong, which is why they produce the strongest elements or compounds.

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Trans fats are _____. Group of answer choices generally found in foods containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) generally found in non-organic food produced commercially via a process called partial hydrogenation typically liquids at room temperature

Answers

Trans fats are a type of unsaturated fat that is generally found in foods containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). They are produced commercially through a process called partial hydrogenation, which converts liquid oils into solid fats. This process enhances the shelf life and stability of foods, which is why trans fats are commonly found in processed foods such as baked goods, fried foods, and snacks.

While PUFAs help to reduce cholesterol levels and inflammation, trans fats can raise bad cholesterol levels (LDL) and lower good cholesterol levels (HDL), leading to an increased risk of heart disease.
However, trans fats are not healthy for our bodies. They raise our levels of "bad" cholesterol, lower our levels of "good" cholesterol, and increase our risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. The American Heart Association recommends limiting trans fat intake to less than 1% of our daily calorie intake.


It's important to note that not all foods containing PUFAs are high in trans fats. PUFAs are healthy fats that can be found in foods such as fatty fish, nuts, and seeds. To reduce your intake of trans fats, it's best to choose whole, unprocessed foods and to read food labels carefully to avoid foods that contain hydrogenated oils.

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Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction results in ____
· more reactants and products.
· no change in the quantities of reactants and products.
· more reactants and fewer products.
· fewer reactants and products.
· more products and fewer reactants.

Answers

Answer:

more reactents and products

Which of the following balances has the least uncertainty? (PSS.1)
Group of answer choices

platform balance, +/- 0.1 g

analytical balance, +/- 0.0001 g

All balances have the same uncertainty

triple-beam balance, +/- 0.01 g

electronic balance, +/- 0.001 g

Answers

Answer:


Analytical balance


That should be the answer

In three to five sentences describe the mistake the student made and determine whether or not the reaction is a redox reaction. explain your answer (4 points)

Answers

A redox reaction is when there is simultaneous oxidation and reduction. CuO+H2→Cu+H2O. Example: In this reaction, hydrogen is oxidised to water while copper oxide is reduced to copper.

By assuming that all bindings to the atoms in molecules are ionic, we can use the oxidation numbers assigned to atoms in molecules to detect redox reactions. In a reaction, oxidation is shown by an increase in the number of oxidations, and reduction is indicated by a copper. Consider the sodium-water reaction. In this reaction, sodium removes hydrogen from water while both becoming oxidised by obtaining oxygen and reducing the water to hydrogen by removing oxygen at the same time.

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A ____________ is a property, the expansion, redevelopment, or
reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential
presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.

Answers

A brownfield is a property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant.

A “brownfield” generally refers to a parcel of land that was previously used for industrial purposes and which is contaminated by low concentrations of hazardous chemicals.

A brownfield development requires more work and investment upfront: existing structures may have to be demolished, materials must be removed, and developers may have to engage in extensive environmental cleanup to remove pollutants.

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a- What is the balanced equation for the reaction of aluminum metal with liquid bromine to produce aluminum bromide?b- How many atoms of aluminum are present initially?c- How many MOLECULES of bromine (Br2) are present initially?d- How many molecules of aluminum bromide (AlBr3) will be produced?e- Which reactant, aluminum or bromine, is the limiting reactant?f- Which reactant, aluminum or bromine, is the excess reactant?g- How many molecules/atoms of excess reactant will remain after the reaction is complete?

a- What is the balanced equation for the reaction of aluminum metal with liquid bromine to produce aluminum

Answers

a- Aluminium bromide has the following formula: AlBr₃, so the unbalanced equation is:

\(Al+Br_2\to AlBr_3\)

As we can see, for now the aluminium atoms are balanced, but the bromine is not. To balance the bromine, we can put 3 in front of Br₂ and 2 in front of AlBr₃. That way, we will have a total of 6 bromine atoms in each side:

\(Al+3Br_2\to2AlBr_3\)

But now the Al is unbalaced, so to fix it we can add a 2 in front of Al to get the balanced equation:

\(2Al+3Br_2\to2AlBr_3\)

b- The aluminium are the lone atoms, so, counting them, we see that there are 8 atoms initially.

c- Each pair of empty circles represent a molecule of Br₂, counting them we have 6 molecules initially.

d- The proportion of Al to AlBr₃ is 2:2, that is, 1:1, so if all Al reacts, we would produce the same amount of AlBr₃ as Al, which would be 8 molecules.

The proportion of Br₂ to AlBr₃ is 3:2, so is all Br₂ reacts we will get 2/3 of that as AlBr₃, which would be 6*2/3 = 4 molecules.

This shows that there is not enough Br₂ to react with all 8 atoms of Al, meaning only 4 molecules of AlBr₃ will be produced.

e- Since there is not enough Br₂ to react with all Al present, the limiting reactant is the bromine.

f- The excess reactant is the other one, so if bromine is the limiting, the aluminium is the excess reactant.

g- Since only 4 molecules of AlBr₃ will be formed with all the bromine present, since the proportion of Al to AlBr₃ is 1:1, we wil need only 4 atoms of Al to produce them, which meand that, from the total 8 atoms, we will get

\(8-4=4\)

4 atoms of Al as excess reactant after the reaction is complete.

describe the relationship between the mass volume and density of material

Answers

Answer: For a given mass and volume, how much physical space a material takes up, of an object or substance, the density remains constant at a given temperature and pressure. The equation for this relationship is ρ = m / V in which ρ (rho) is density, m is mass and V is volume, making the density unit kg/m3.

Explanation:

How is bakelite made and what is it used for?

Answers

Answer:

Bakelite is made from the reaction between formaldehyde and phenolic materials at high temperatures. Bakelite is used for wire insulation, break pads and other automotive parts, and other electronics components.

what is the atomic mass of neon to the nearest tenth


help me pls

Answers

Answer:

20.2

Explanation:

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