calculate the larmor precession frequency of a hydrogen nucleus in a 5.30 t magnetic field. assume that the shielding coefficient is zero. give your answer in hz using 5 significant digits relative to (x.xxxx).

Answers

Answer 1

The larmor precession frequency is \(2.256 * 10^8 Hz\)

What is larmor precession frequency?

The rate at which the proton's magnetic moment precesses around the external magnetic field is known as the Larmor or precessional frequency in MRI. The magnetic field's strength, Bo, and the frequency of precession are correlated.

we know

f = γB (1 - σ)

where,

f = frequency

B = applied magnetic field

γ = gyromagnetic ratio

σ = shielding coefficient

For hydrogen nucleus (1H) = 42.58MHz/T

B = 5.30T

Given σ = 0 (assume)

Substituting the values in equation:

f = 42.58 * 5.30(1 - 0)

f = 42.58 * 5.30 * 1

f = 225.674MHz

f = \(2.256 * 10^8 Hz\)

The larmor precession frequency is \(2.256 * 10^8 Hz\)

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Related Questions

A car can go from 0 to 60 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the acceleration?

A) 50 m/s^2

B) 6 m/s^2

C) 12 m/s^2

D) 300 m/s^2

I think it’s 12 because I did the difference divided by 5 but some places said there was no acceleration

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

i agree the answer is 12 because the acceleration is given by the difference in the velocity divided by the time taken

a=v-u/t

60-0/5

=12m/s²

I hope this helps

Question 1 of 10
What is the electric force acting between two charges of -0.0085 C and
-0.0025 C that are 0.0020 m apart?
Use F.- and k - 900-10° N m.cº.
kq,92
A. -4.8 - 1010N
B. -9.6x 107N
C. 9.6 x 10°N
D. 4.8 - 1010 N

Question 1 of 10What is the electric force acting between two charges of -0.0085 C and-0.0025 C that

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:


6.
least 2 m. If the same car is moving with the speed 80K/h,what is the minimum stopping distance?
A car moving with a speed of 40 km/h can be stopped by applying the brakes after at-

Answers

The minimum stopping distance of the car is determined as 8 m.

What is the minimum stopping distance?

The minimum stopping distance of the car is calculated as follows;

d = (u²)/(2a)

where;

d is the minimum stopping distanceu is the initial velocitya is the acceleration of the car

when the minimum stopping distance = 2 m, initial velocity = 40 km/hr = 11.11 m/s

2 = (11.11²)/(2a)

a = (11.11²)/(2 x 2)

a = 30.86 m/s²

when the speed becomes 80 km/h, the minimum stopping distance is calculated as;

u = 80 km/h = 22.22 m/s

d = (22.22² )/ (2 x 30.86)

d = 8 m

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A spring is compressed 1.3 cm. How far must you compress a spring with twice the spring constant to store the same amount of energy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The energy stored is E = 1/2 kx^2.

E1 = E2

1/2 k(1.3)^2 = 1/2 (2k)x^2

x^2 = 1/2 (1.3)^2

x = 1.3/sqrt(2) cm

x =0.919 cm

rate me thanks

Compression in a spring with twice the spring constant to store the same amount of energy is 0.919 cm

What is energy?

Energy is the ability or capability to do tasks, such as the ability to move an item (of a certain mass) by exerting force. Energy can exist in many different forms, including electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, or nuclear, and it can change its form.

Given spring is compressed 1.3 cm. Compression in a spring with twice the spring constant to store the same amount of energy is,

The energy stored is E = 1/2 kx².

E1 = E2

1/2 k(1.3)² = 1/2 (2k)x²

x^2 = 1/2 (1.3)²

x = 1.3/√2 cm

x = 0.919 cm

Compression in a spring with twice the spring constant to store the same amount of energy is 0.919 cm.

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A teenager of mass m1 = 64 kg pushes backward against the ground with his foot as he rides his skateboard. This exerts a horizontal force of magnitude Ffoot = 13 N. The skateboard has m2 = 2.9 kg.

a. Write an expression for the magnitude of the horizontal component of force that the ground exerts on the teenager's foot, Fground.
b. Write an expression in terms of given quantities for the magnitude of the skateboard's acceleration, a, while the teenager is pushing backwards on the ground.
c. What is the numerical value for the magnitude of the acceleration, a, in m/s2?

Answers

We multiply the magnitude of the vector even by the cosine angle referenced towards the horizontal. The horizontal force defines as the force exerted inside a direction parallel to the horizon. Acceleration is merely the rate during which velocity changes. As a result, the magnitude indicates how rapidly velocity varies, and the further calculation can be defined as follows:

For option a:

\(\to F_{foot}= 13 \ N\\\\\to m_1= 64 \ kg\\\\\to m_2=2.9 \ kg\\\\\)

Please find the graph for the direction:

\(\to |F_{ground}|= |F_{foot}| \\\\ \to F_{ground}= -F_{foot}= - 13 \ N\\\\\)

For option b:  

\(F_{ground}=(m_1+m_2)a\\\\a=\frac{F_{ground}}{m_1+m_2}\\\\\)

For option c:  

\(\bold{a=\frac{13}{64+2.9}}\\\\\)

  \(\bold{=\frac{13}{66.9}}\\\\\bold{=0.194 \ \frac{m}{s^2}}\\\\\)

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A teenager of mass m1 = 64 kg pushes backward against the ground with his foot as he rides his skateboard.

what is the physics behind why electric parallel plates move from positive to negative

Answers

The physics behind the movement of electric charges between parallel plates is based on the principles of electrostatics. Electric charges are either positive or negative, and they are affected by electric fields.

Electric fields are created by a difference in electric potential, which is measured in volts. When a voltage is applied to a set of parallel plates, the charges within the plates will be affected by the electric field, and will move in response to it.

What are electric parallel plates?

When a voltage is applied to a set of parallel plates, the positive charges in the plate connected to the positive voltage will be attracted to the negative voltage, while the negative charges in the plate connected to the negative voltage will be attracted to the positive voltage.

The movement of charges between the plates is also affected by the presence of any obstacles or resistances in the electric field, such as resistance in the wire. This can slow down the movement of charges and result in a decrease in the current flowing through the circuit.

In all, the movement of charges between electric parallel plates is the result of the electric field created by a difference in electric potential, and the movement of charges is called drift velocity. The movement is also affected by the presence of resistance.

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What must be the diameter of a cylindrical 120-m long metal wire if its resistance is to be ? The resistivity of this metal is 1.68 × 10-8 Ω • m.

Answers

Answer:

The  diameter is  \(d = 6.5 *10^{-4} \ m\)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The length of the cylinder is  \(l = 120 \ m\)

     The resistance is  \(\ 6.0\ \Omega\)

     The  resistivity of the metal is \(\rho = 1.68 *10^{-8} \ \Omega \cdot m\)

Generally the resistance of the cylindrical wire is  mathematically represented as

         \(R = \rho \frac{l}{A }\)

The cross-sectional area of the cylindrical wire is  

        \(A = \frac{\pi d^2}{4}\)

Where  d is the diameter, so

         \(R = \rho \frac{l}{\frac{\pi d^2}{4 } }\)

=>     \(d = \sqrt{ \rho* \frac{4 * l }{\pi * R } }\)

       \(d = \sqrt{ 1.68 *10 ^{-8}* \frac{4 * 120 }{3.142 * 6 } }\)

       \(d = 6.5 *10^{-4} \ m\)

An object with mass m is given initial velocity to slide across a horizontal plane AB towards a semi circle BCD with radius R.
Between the object and the plane exists a kinetic friction u_k=0.5, but only between the section FB with length R. F is in the middle of A and B. The inside of the circle is smooth.
When the object reached to point C, it applies a force of 3mg on the semi circle.

The object is going to the left.

1. Write an expression for the initial velocity at point A.

An object with mass m is given initial velocity to slide across a horizontal plane AB towards a semi

Answers

The expression for the initial velocity at point A is:

0 = (velocity at point A - 0) / time

Simplifying the equation, we find:

Velocity at point A = 0

The initial velocity at point A is zero, indicating that the object starts from rest before sliding on the horizontal plane AB.

To write an expression for the initial velocity at point A, we need to analyze the forces acting on the object and apply the principles of motion.

Given:

Mass of the object, m

Radius of the semi circle, R

Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ\(_k\) = 0.5

Force applied at point C, F = 3mg

The object is initially at rest.

Let's break down the motion into two parts: the motion on the horizontal plane AB and the motion along the semi circle BCD.

1. Motion on the horizontal plane AB:

The only force acting on the object on the horizontal plane is the force of kinetic friction. The frictional force can be calculated using:

Frictional force, f = μ\(_k\)* Normal force

The normal force is equal to the weight of the object, which is mg.

Normal force, N = mg

Frictional force, f = μ\(_k\) * mg

The frictional force acts in the opposite direction to the motion, so its magnitude is negative. Thus, the net force on the object on the horizontal plane is:

Net force = -f = -μ\(_k\)* mg

Using Newton's second law, we can relate the net force to the acceleration:

Net force = mass * acceleration

-μ\(_k\) * mg = m * acceleration

The acceleration can be expressed as the rate of change of velocity:

Acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time

Since the object is initially at rest, the initial velocity is zero.

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A mass of (200 g) of hot water at (75.0°C) is mixed with cold water of mass M at (5.0°C). The final temperature of the mixture is (25.0°C). What is the mass of the cold water (M)?

Answers

The mass of the cold water, given the data from the question is 500 g

Data obtained from the questionMass of warm water (Mᵥᵥ) = 200 gTemperature warm water (Tᵥᵥ) = 75 °CTemperature of cold water (T꜀) = 5 °C Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 25 °CSpecific heat capacity of the water = 4.184 J/gºC Mass of cold water (M꜀) =?

How to determine the mass of the cold water

Heat loss = Heat gain

MᵥᵥC(Tᵥᵥ – Tₑ) = M꜀C(Tₑ – T꜀)

200 × 4.184 (75 – 25) = M꜀ × 4.184(25 – 5)

41840 = M꜀ × 83.68

Divide both side 83.68

M꜀ = 41840 / 83.68

M꜀ = 500 g

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why does all the water of the earth not get evaporated during hot summer days?​

Answers

Answer:

Water has a high latent heat of vaporization, so it takes a large amount of heat to get converted into vapor. Although evaporation takes place continuously, there is simply not enough heat produced to evaporate all the water on earth at once.

supposed a business man travel 11km North and later travel another 11km east. what will be the magnitude and direction of his displacement relative to his starting point​

Answers

The magnitude and direction of his displacement relative to his starting point​ is \(11\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~km}\) and direction is east.

Business man travel 11km North and later travel another 11km east.

Then magnitude = \(\sqrt{11^2+11^2}\)= \(11\sqrt{2}\) = 5.55634.

And the direction of the business  is East.

By Pythagoras theorem,

\($$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{OB}^2=\mathrm{OA}^2+\mathrm{AB}^2 \\&\Rightarrow \mathrm{OB}^2=11^2+11^2=121+121=242 \\&\Rightarrow \mathrm{OB}=11\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~km}\end{aligned}$$\)

Magnitude is described in physics as the maximum extent of size and direction of an item. In vector and scalar quantities, magnitude is employed as a common factor. Scalar quantities are those with only magnitude, as defined by definition.

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supposed a business man travel 11km North and later travel another 11km east. what will be the magnitude

why do astronauts weigh less on the moon than on earth

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The moon of the Earth is much lighter in mass than the planet itself. In addition to being smaller than Earth, the Moon is also only approximately 60% as dense. A human weighs less on the Moon because there is less gravitational attraction there than there is on Earth.

Moon has lesser mass as conpared to earth, therefore gravitational force exerted by moon on any object is lesser than that of gravitational force exerted by earth on the same object, hence we can say that astronauts weight less on moon, i.e approximately 1/6 th of their weight on earth.

A 70 kg man is running up the stairs which is 3m high in 2s.(a)How much work is done by the man?(b)What is the power exerted by the man? (Use g = 10ms 2)​

Answers

Explanation:

m = 70 kg

s = 3m

t =2s

g = 10 m/s²

(a)How much work is done by the man?

W = Fs

= mg X s

= 70 x 3 x 10

= 210 x 10

= 2100 Joule

(b)What is the power exerted by the man?

P = W/t

= 2100/2

P = 1050 Watt

determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force. determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force. r

Answers

The magnitude and direction of the resultant force can be determined by finding the vector sum of all the individual forces acting on an object using vector addition.

This is involves finding the components of the forces in x and y direction and using Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude and using inverse tangent to find the direction.

A resultant force is the net force acting on an object, taking into account all the individual forces. The magnitude of the resultant force is the sum of the magnitudes of all the forces and the direction is the direction in which the net force is acting.

Vector addition is used to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force, which can be determined by finding the components of the individual forces and finding the vector sum of the components. The vector sum can then be used to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

For example, consider two forces F1 and F2 acting on an object. If F1 has a magnitude of 50 N and is acting at an angle of 30 degrees and F2 has a magnitude of 30 N and is acting at an angle of 60 degrees, the magnitude and direction of the resultant force can be determined using vector addition.

By finding the x and y components of each force and finding the vector sum, the magnitude and direction of the resultant force can be determined to be 50.6 N and 39.2 degrees, respectively.

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QUESTION 1 A sample of radioactive actinium-288 has an initial activity of 363 disintegrations per minute and its activity is measured in a laboratory every six hours. The table below shows the recorded data. a) b) Time (hours) (t) 0 6 12 18 24 Disintegrations per minute (min¹¹) (A) 363 184 93.2 47.3 24.0 350 In A Complete the column labeled In A to 2 decimal places in the table above. Plot a graph of A vs t using the values in the table above. (5) (6)​

Answers

To complete the column labeled "In A" in the table, we need to calculate the natural logarithm (ln) of the values in the "Disintegrations per minute" column (A).

Using the provided data, we have:

Time (hours) (t) Disintegrations per minute (min⁻¹¹) (A) In A
0 363 ln(363)
6 184 ln(184)
12 93.2 ln(93.2)
18 47.3 ln(47.3)
24 24.0 ln(24.0)

To plot the graph of A vs t, we will plot the values in the "Disintegrations per minute" column (A) on the y-axis and the corresponding values in the "Time (hours)" column (t) on the x-axis.

The graph will have the points:
(0, 363), (6, 184), (12, 93.2), (18, 47.3), (24, 24.0)

The "ln A" column was completed by calculating the natural logarithm of the disintegrations per minute (A) for each time (t) value. Plotting A vs. t shows the exponential decrease in radioactive activity over time.

To complete the column labeled "ln A" and create a graph of A vs. t, we need to calculate the natural logarithm of the disintegrations per minute (A) for each corresponding time (t) value. The natural logarithm (ln) of a number can be calculated using a calculator or software. Let's calculate and complete the table:

Time (hours) (t) Disintegrations per minute (min⁻¹¹) (A) ln A

0 363 ln(363) ≈ 5.894

6 184 ln(184) ≈ 5.214

12 93.2 ln(93.2) ≈ 4.535

18 47.3 ln(47.3) ≈ 3.857

24 24.0 ln(24.0) ≈ 3.178

Now, we have completed the "ln A" column.

To plot a graph of A vs. t, we can use these values. A represents the disintegrations per minute (activity), and t represents time in hours. The graph will show how the activity decreases over time due to radioactive decay. The x-axis will represent time (t), and the y-axis will represent the natural logarithm of activity (ln A).

Plotting ln A against t should result in a decreasing exponential curve, which is typical for radioactive decay processes.

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QUESTION 1 A sample of radioactive actinium-288 has an initial activity of 363 disintegrations per minute

please help!!!
When a switch is turned from the off to the on position, it is changing the circuit in which of the following ways? O An open circuit is being changed into a closed circuit. A closed circuit is being changed into an open circuit. O A parallel circuit is being changed into a series circuit. A series circuit is being changed into a parallel circuit.​

Answers

Answer:

i Believe the correct answer is "An open circuit being changed into a closed circuit"

Explanation:

A baseball (m = 140 g) traveling at 30. m/s moves a fielder's glove backward 35 cm when the ball is caught.  
What was the average force exerted by the ball on the glove?​

Answers

Answer:

180

Explanation:

1) E=F*L, where E - energy of the baseball, F - the required force, L - backward moving (0.35m);

2) E=mV²/2, where E - energy of the baseball, m - the mass of the baseball (0.14kg), V - the velocity of the baseball (30m/s).

3) if E=F*L and E=mV²/2, then F*L=mV²/2, from which

\(F=\frac{mV^2}{2L};\)

4) according to the last formula

\(F=\frac{0.14*900}{2*0.35}=\frac{126}{0.7}=180(N).\)

The force exerted by the ball on the glove is 180 Newtons.

What is force?

In mechanics, a force is any action that has the potential to change, maintain, or deform a body's motion. The three principles of motion outlined by Isaac Newton in his Principia Mathematica are frequently used to illustrate the concept of force (1687).

Newton's first law states that a body at rest or moving uniformly in a straight line will stay in that state until a force is applied to it. According to the second law, a body will accelerate (change in velocity) in the direction of any external force acting on it.

Given:

A baseball (m = 140 g) traveling at 30 m/s moves a fielder's glove backward 35 cm when the ball is caught,

Calculate the value of force as shown below,

Force = m × V² / 2L

Force = 0.140 × 30² / 2 × 0.35

Force = 0.140 × 900 / 0.70

Force = 126 / 0.7

Force = 180 N

Thus, the force exerted by the ball is 180 Newtons.

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Which statement is TRUE?
A) Energy can be created or destroyed.
B) Electrical energy is created from other forms of energy.
C) Energy in a battery makes new energy called electrical energy.
D) Stored energy in a battery can be transformed into electrical energy.

Answers

The answer is B I know this because I’m Asian

03.03 LC)
The refraction of a sound wave occurs when the sound wave

stops at a boundary between media
bounces off the boundary between media
bends as it passes through the boundary between media
changes frequency after it passes through the boundary between media

Answers

The refraction of a sound wave occurs when the sound wave bends as it passes through the boundary between media. Refraction occurs when there is a difference in the speed of sound waves in two different media.

The bending of the sound wave occurs because the speed of sound changes as it passes from one medium to another. The amount of bending depends on the angle of incidence and the difference in speed between the two media. If the speed of sound is higher in the second medium than the first, then the wave bends away from the normal. If the speed of sound is lower in the second medium than the first, then the wave bends towards the normal. If the sound wave is incident perpendicular to the boundary, then there is no bending of the wave and no refraction occurs. Refraction of sound waves is an important phenomenon in our daily lives. It is the reason why we can hear sound around corners or why we can hear someone talking in another room even if the door is closed. The refraction of sound waves is also used in medical imaging, such as in ultrasound, where the sound waves are refracted as they pass through different tissues in the body.

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a long straight wire is carrying a constant-current that includes a magnet field B magnet magnetic field lines of B are shown in the diagram based on the diagram State the direction of the conventional current in The Wire

a long straight wire is carrying a constant-current that includes a magnet field B magnet magnetic field

Answers

To find the answer to this problem, we have to use the right-hand rule because the magnetic field and the current are perpendiculars.

Having said that, we can deduct that the correct is going top to bottom.

In what sport is reaction time LEAST likely to make an impact on an athlete’s performance?
A.) Karate
B.) Baseball
C.) Tennis
D.) Golf

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

b

D.) Golf


All the other sports require fast reaction times golf doesn’t since all you need to do is swing and hit the ball


Good luck hope this helps

:))

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between thermal energy and particle movement?(1 point)

As thermal energy increases, there is more particle movement.
As thermal energy increases, there is more particle movement.

As thermal energy increases, there is less particle movement.
As thermal energy increases, there is less particle movement.

As thermal energy increases, particle movement does not change.
As thermal energy increases, particle movement does not change.

As thermal energy increases, it is not possible to predict particle movement.
As thermal energy increases, it is not possible to predict particle movement.

Answers

Answer:

As thermal energy increases,there is more particle movement

Any object that has_____, has a gravitational force proportional to that objects size.

A) weight

B) force

C) gravity

D) mass

Answers

Any object that has mass has a gravitational force proportional to that objects size.

Here "mass" is thought to be inextricably linked to gravitational forces. Every object in the universe is attracted to one another by gravity. The gravitational pull between two objects is proportional to their masses and becomes weaker as their distance from one another grows. A falling object attracts the Earth with a force equal to that with which the Earth attracts it. Both objects exert an equal attractive force on one another. The Earth's movement is inexorably small due to the enormous mass disparity between it and the falling object.

Therefore, the magnitude of the gravitational force is directly proportional to the masses of the objects and inverse to the square of the distance between the objects. Gravitational force is a force of attraction that exists between all objects with mass.

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Part B
Describe how well you think your modeled position matches the observed position for the man.

Answers

To show an object's direction and location, motion maps are employed. The motion map provides the following information about the object's position and speed: With a high velocity, the object begins to travel away from the origin.

Justify the motion map?The object moves away from the origin at a fast initial speed before slowing down and returning. It moves away from the origin with a larger velocity after stopping for a little period of time, before turning around and moving back in the opposite direction.Refer to the motion map in the attachment for more information. The position of the object is indicated by the number next to each arrow on the motion map.Keep in mind that the short arrow indicates a low velocity, whereas the long arrow indicates a high velocity.Our next step is to use the arrows to determine the direction and position.According to the first arrow, the object accelerates rapidly as it leaves the origin.The third arrow indicates a greater velocity of motion for the object from the origin.The fourth and fifth arrows' orientation and placement show that the object next goes more slowly and back toward the origin.

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Part-II Work out Step by step clearly (6%) 5. A 5kg mass starts from rest at xo = -1 and moves under the action of a variable force F(x) = √1-x² to point xf = 1. Calculate the total work done by the force? (1%)​

Answers

If a 5kg mass starts from rest at xo = -1 and moves under the action of a variable force F(x) = √1-x² to point xf = 1. Then the total work done by the force is equal to π/2 + 1.

To calculate the total work done by the force in this scenario, we can use the formula for work:

Work = ∫F(x) dx

where F(x) is the force as a function of position and dx represents an infinitesimal displacement.

In this case, the force is given by F(x) = √(1 - x²), and we need to find the total work done as the object moves from xo = -1 to xf = 1.

Let's break down the calculation step by step:

Write the integral for work:

Work = ∫F(x) dx

Substitute the given force:

Work = ∫√(1 - x²) dx

Integrate with respect to x:

To integrate the square root of (1 - x²), we use the trigonometric substitution. Let's substitute x = sin(θ) and dx = cos(θ) dθ.

Work = ∫√(1 - sin²(θ)) cos(θ) dθ

Simplify the integrand:

Using the trigonometric identity sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1, we can rewrite the integrand as cos²(θ).

Work = ∫cos²(θ) dθ

Apply the power-reducing formula:

The power-reducing formula states that cos²(θ) = (1 + cos(2θ)) / 2. We can use this formula to simplify the integrand further.

Work = ∫(1 + cos(2θ))/2 dθ

Integrate the terms separately:

Work = (1/2) ∫dθ + (1/2) ∫cos(2θ) dθ

The first integral, ∫dθ, is simply θ, and the second integral, ∫cos(2θ) dθ, can be calculated as sin(2θ)/2.

Work = (1/2) θ + (1/2) (sin(2θ)/2) + C

Evaluate the integral limits:

To find the total work done, we need to evaluate the integral at the upper and lower limits of integration.

At xf = 1, the angle θ is π/2, and at xo = -1, the angle θ is -π/2.

Work = (1/2) (π/2) + (1/2) (sin(2(π/2))/2) - [(1/2) (-π/2) + (1/2) (sin(2(-π/2))/2)]

Simplifying further:

Work = π/4 + (1/2) - (-π/4 + (1/2))

Work = π/4 + 1/2 + π/4 + 1/2

Work = π/2 + 1

Therefore, the total work done by the force is equal to π/2 + 1.

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Two cars collide head-on and stick together.
Car A, with a mass of 2000 kg, was initially
moving at a velocity of 10 m/s to the east. Car
B, with an unknown mass, was initially at rest.
After the collision, both cars move together at
a velocity of 5 m/s to the west. What is the
mass of Car B?
OF

Answers

The mass of Car B is -6000 kg.

To solve this problem, we can apply the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.

Therefore, we can write the equation for the conservation of momentum as:

(mass of Car A * velocity of Car A) + (mass of Car B * velocity of Car B) = (mass of Car A + mass of Car B) * velocity after collision

Let's substitute the given values into the equation:

(2000 kg * 10 m/s) + (mass of Car B * 0 m/s) = (2000 kg + mass of Car B) * (-5 m/s)

Simplifying the equation:

20000 kg*m/s = -5 m/s * (2000 kg + mass of Car B)

Dividing both sides by -5 m/s:

-4000 kg = 2000 kg + mass of Car B

Subtracting 2000 kg from both sides:

mass of Car B = -4000 kg - 2000 kg

mass of Car B = -6000 kg

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Microwaves have a frequency of 10 000 million Hz. Their wavelength is 0.03 m.
Calculate the speed of microwaves.
Show clearly how you work out your answer.

Answers

The speed of the microwaves is 3 × 10^10 meters per second. This result indicates that microwaves, like all electromagnetic waves, travel at the speed of light in a vacuum.

The speed of a wave can be calculated using the formula: speed = frequency × wavelength. In this case, the frequency of the microwaves is given as 10,000 million Hz, which is equivalent to 10,000 × 10^6 Hz or 10^10 Hz. The wavelength is given as 0.03 m.

Plugging these values into the formula, we have:

Speed = (10^10 Hz) × (0.03 m)

Simplifying the calculation, we find:

Speed = 3 × 10^10 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the microwaves is 3 × 10^10 meters per second. This result indicates that microwaves, like all electromagnetic waves, travel at the speed of light in a vacuum. The speed of light is approximately 3 × 10^8 meters per second, so microwaves have a slightly higher speed due to their longer wavelength. It's important to note that the speed of light is a fundamental constant of nature and does not depend on the properties of the specific electromagnetic wave being considered.

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One hundred turns of (insulated) copper wire are wrapped around a wooden cylindrical core of cross-sectional area 5.87 × 10-3 m2. The two ends of the wire are connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the circuit is 14.9 Ω. If an externally applied uniform longitudinal magnetic field in the core changes from 1.93 T in one direction to 1.93 T in the opposite direction, how much charge flows through a point in the circuit during the change?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of charge that flow through a point is \(\Delta q = 0.126 \ C\)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The number of turns is  \(N = 100\)

    The area is  \(A = 5.87 *10^{-3} m^2\)

       The total resistance is \(R = 14.9 \ \Omega\)

       The magnetic field in first direction  is  \(B_1 = 1.93 \ T\)

        The magnetic field in second   direction  is \(B_2 = -1.93 \ T\)

The change in magnetic field is evaluated as

     \(\Delta B = B_1 - B_2\)

substituting values

      \(\Delta B = 1.93 - [- 1.93]\)

       \(\Delta B =3.2 \ T\)

The induced emf due to the change is mathematically evaluated as

        \(e = NA \frac{\Delta B }{\Delta t }\)

This can also be mathematically represented as

     \(e = IR\)

     Where I can be mathematically represented as

     \(I = \frac{\Delta q }{\Delta t}\)

So  

     \(e = \frac{\Delta q}{\Delta t } R\)

Now  

      \(\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta t } R = NA \frac{\Delta B }{\Delta t }\)

=>   \(\Delta q = \frac{N A (\Delta B)}{R}\)

substituting values

     \(\Delta q = \frac{100 * 5.87 *10^{-3} (3.2}{14.9}\)

     \(\Delta q = 0.126 \ C\)

     

   

     

Operating speed of an automatic washing machine is 5.5 rad s-1. After loading dirty clothes and pressing a start button, the tub of the washer can reach its operating speed with an average angular acceleration of 4.15 rad s-2. Later at the spin-dry mode, it is starting from rest and reaching an angular speed of 6.0 revolution per second in 7.0 s.
a) How long does it take for the clothes to come up to the speed during the washing mode?
b) Now the tub of the washer goes into it spin-dry cycle. At this point, the person doing the laundry opens the lid and a safety switch turns off the washer. The tub slows to rest in 13.0 s. How many revolutions does the tub turn during this 20.0 s interval?

Answers

The equations for rotary motion is based on motion in a circular path

a) Time taken by clothes to come up to speed during washing is approximately 1.325 s

b) The tub turns approximately 24.016 revolutions in the 20.0 s interval

Reasons:

Known parameter are;

Operating speed of an automatic washing machine = 5.5 rad·s⁻¹

Average angular acceleration of the washing machine, α = 4.15 rad·s⁻²

Angular speed in the spin-dry mode, ω = 6.0 revolution per second

Time it takes to reach angular speed in spin-dry mode = 7.0 s

a) The relationship between angular acceleration and time are;

\(\alpha = \dfrac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}\), \(\Delta t = \dfrac{\Delta \omega}{\alpha}\)

Where;

Δω = ω₂ - ω₁ = 5.5 rad·s⁻¹

Δt = The time it takes to accelerate

Therefore;

\(\Delta t = \dfrac{5.5 \ rad\cdot s^{-1}}{4.15 \ rad \cdot s^{-2}} \approx 1.325 \ s\)

The time it takes for the clothes to come up to speed during the washing mode, Δt ≈ 1.325 s

b) The angular acceleration of the spin-dry mode is given as follows;

6 revolutions per second = 2·π ×6  rad per second = 12·π rad/s

\(\alpha = \dfrac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}\)

The acceleration during spin up

\(\therefore \alpha = \dfrac{12 \cdot \pi }{7.0} \ rad \cdot s^{-2} \approx 5.39 \ rad \cdot s^{-2}\)

The acceleration during slowing down;

\(\therefore \alpha = \dfrac{12 \cdot \pi }{13.0} \ rad \cdot s^{-2} \approx 2.9 \ rad \cdot s^{-2}\)

The angle turned in the 20.0 second interval is therefore;

\(\dfrac{1}{2} \times 5.39 \times 7^2 + 12 \cdot \pi \times 7-\dfrac{1}{2} \times 2.9 \times 13^2 \approx 150.9\)

The angle turned in the 20.0 s is approximately 150.9 radians

\(Number \ of \ revolutions \ =\dfrac{\theta}{2 \cdot \pi}\)

Therefore;

\(Number \ of \ revolutions \ in \ 20.0 \ s =\dfrac{150.9 }{2 \cdot \pi} \approx 24.016\)

The number of revolutions of the tub in the 20.0 s interval is approximately 24.016 revolutions

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In a ballistic pendulum experiment, suppose the digital timer shows 0.02 s for the time of flight of the projectile. The manufacturer information about the precision of the timer is nowhere to be found. What error would you quote on your measurement

Answers

Answer:

The  value is  \(\Delta t  =  0.01 \ s\)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The time of flight is  \(T  =  0.02 \  s\)

Given that the value of the time of flight is in three decimal place then the error quote is

     \(\Delta t  =  0.01 \ s\)

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