CxHy +O2 --> H2O + CO2
Question 1 options:
Decomposition
Combustion
Synthesis
Single Displacement
Look down below at the picture thank you
Which equation shows an increase in entropy?
Hint: Look at the states of matter, g s l, of the chemicals in each equation. A C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) в Caco3(9) + Cao(s) - CO2(g) c Fe(s) + S (s) -+ FeS (s)
The equation C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) → Caco3(s) + Cao(s) + CO2(g) shows an increase in entropy due to the formation of a gas as a product. Option A
In this equation, the reactants on the left-hand side consist of gases (C2H4 and H2), while the products on the right-hand side include a solid (Caco3) and a gas (CO2).
When a reaction involves a change from gaseous to solid or liquid states, there is typically a decrease in entropy because the particles become more ordered and constrained in the solid or liquid phase.
Conversely, when a reaction involves the formation of gases, there is generally an increase in entropy because gases have higher degrees of molecular motion and greater freedom of movement compared to solids or liquids.
In the given equation, the reactants include three gaseous compounds (C2H4, H2, and C2H6), and one of the products is a gas (CO2). Therefore, the overall entropy of the system increases during this reaction.
The equation Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s) does not show an increase in entropy. Both the reactants (Fe and S) and the product (FeS) are solids. Since solids have lower entropy compared to gases or liquids, the entropy of the system does not increase in this reaction. Option A
For more such questions on entropy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30481619
#SPJ8
What are space stations used for?
Answer:
lt serves as a home where crews of astronauts and cosmonauts live. The space station is also a unique science laboratory. Several nations worked together to build and use the space station. The space station is made of parts that were assembled in space by astronauts.
Explanation:
7. Describe the propert 1 lies of hard and soft materials
The properties of hard and soft materials refer to their physical characteristics and behaviors.
These properties are related to factors such as the arrangement of molecules, bonding strength, and response to external forces. Here, we will discuss the general properties of hard and soft materials.
Hard materials:
Rigidity: Hard materials exhibit high stiffness and resist deformation under applied forces. They tend to maintain their shape and structure.
High strength: Hard materials have strong intermolecular or intramolecular forces, allowing them to withstand high stress and pressure without breaking or deforming.
High melting and boiling points: Hard materials often have high melting and boiling points due to the strong bonds between their atoms or molecules.
Brittle: Hard materials are often brittle, meaning they have low tolerance to tensile or bending forces and are prone to fracturing or shattering instead of deforming.
Low compressibility: Hard materials have low compressibility, meaning they do not easily compress or change volume under pressure.
Soft materials:
Flexibility: Soft materials are pliable and easily deformable under applied forces. They can be bent, stretched, or compressed without breaking.
Low strength: Soft materials have weak intermolecular or intramolecular forces, making them more susceptible to deformation or damage under stress.
Low melting and boiling points: Soft materials generally have lower melting and boiling points compared to hard materials.
Ductile: Soft materials are often ductile, meaning they can be drawn into thin wires or stretched into thin sheets without fracturing.
High compressibility: Soft materials can be easily compressed or change volume under pressure due to their loosely packed molecular structures.
It's important to note that these properties are generalizations, and there can be variations within each category. Some materials may exhibit properties that fall between hard and soft, or they may have unique combinations of properties. Materials' properties play a crucial role in various applications, as they determine their suitability for specific uses such as construction, manufacturing, and design.
Know more about soft materials here:
https://brainly.in/question/9463325
#SPJ11
Consider the proposed structure of carbon dioxide. Determine whether the structure is correct and justify your decision. Select one: This structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons. This structure is correct due to allowed exceptions to the octet rule for the involved atoms. This structure is incorrect due to the total number of electrons for the involved atoms. This structure is incorrect because the octet rule is not fulfilled for all the atoms.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is found in the image attached to this answer
Answer:
This structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons.
Explanation:
We know that all atoms in a compound are expected to obey the octet rule and we use this rule to ascertain the correctness of any chemical structure.
The structure of carbon IV oxide drawn perfectly satisfies the octet rule for each atom. Each atom in the molecule has eight electrons around its valence shell.
Therefore,since CO2 has sixteen valence electrons, we can conclude that; this structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons.
which of these is inorganic 1) leaf 2) earthworms 3) minerals 4) bacteria
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) provides for free trade
between Canada, the United States, and Mexico. How has the agreement
most influenced the agricultural sector of the United States economy?
O A. It has put U.S. farmers out of business because of excessive
regulation
B. It has increased the sales of U.S. farm products to Mexico and
Canada
O C. It has caused U.S. farmers to relocate operations to Mexico to
avoid tariffs
O D. It has created political pressure for government subsidies to U.S.
farmers
NAFTA provides enormous benefits to the United States, Canada, and Mexico by facilitating cross-border trade, job creation, and economic growth. However, it has also created political pressure for government subsidies to the United States, where businesses and industries are struggling to compete with low-cost Mexican producers.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) provides for free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, which is a landmark trade agreement in North America. NAFTA has expanded cross-border trade by lowering tariffs and trade barriers among the three countries, making it easier for goods and services to move across the borders.NAFTA provides enormous benefits, including increased trade, job creation, lower costs for goods, and services.
It has led to an increase in foreign investment, cross-border trade, and job creation. NAFTA's liberalization has contributed to increased cross-border integration, including trade in goods and services, and financial integration among the three countries, which has resulted in a more prosperous North American economy.However, NAFTA has created political pressure for government subsidies to the United States, where businesses and industries are struggling to compete with low-cost Mexican producers.
As a result, many industries and labor groups in the United States have called for the imposition of import barriers and other forms of protectionism to protect their interests. They have also criticized the agreement for its impact on domestic industries and jobs.The government subsidies have led to the loss of jobs in many domestic industries, such as the automotive and steel industries. The NAFTA's provisions have created competition between the two countries, which has driven down prices and led to a reduction in the number of jobs in certain sectors of the economy.
for more question on pressure
https://brainly.com/question/30235826
#SPJ8
What is the molecular weight of (NH4)2SO4
The molecular weight of \((NH_4)_2SO_4\) would be 132 g/mol.
Calculation of molecular weightsThe molecular weight, otherwise known as the molar mass of substances is the sum of the molar weights of individual atoms that make up the substance.
\((NH_4)_2SO_4\) is made up of 2 atoms of N, 8 atoms of H, 1 atom of S, and 4 atoms of O.
Molar weight of N is 14 g/molMolar weight of H is 1 g/molMolar weight of S is 32 g/molMolar weight of O is 16 g/molThus, the molecular weight of \((NH_4)_2SO_4\) = (14x2) + (1x8) + 32 + (16x4)
= 132 g/mol
In other words, the molecular weight of \((NH_4)_2SO_4\) is 132 g/mol.
More on molecular weights can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14507491
#SPJ1
If you have 18.12 x 10 23 atoms how many moles do you have?
Answer:
The answer is
→ 3.008896419986146
Explanation:
\(18.12*10^2^3\) → \(1.812e+24\) \(atoms\)
\(1.812e+24\) \(atoms\) → \(3.008896419986146\) \(moles\)
Hope this helped! If it didn't, then I'm deeply sorry.
In general,for a gas at a constant volume?
Answer:
The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the volume is kept constant. At constant volume and temperature, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases.
Explanation:
When zinc reacts with copper sulfate solution, zinc sulfate solution and copper are formed.(i) An experiment was carried out to measure the temperature change when zinc powder reactswith copper sulfate solution.initial temperature of copper sulfate solution = 20 °Cfinal temperature of mixture after the reaction = 46 °CExplain what the temperature readings show about the type of heat change that occurs duringthis reaction.
The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.
In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.
The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.
During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.
The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.
The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.
In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.
For more such question on temperature visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4735135
#SPJ8
Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 0.095 of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.12 mol O₂
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction
C₂H₂ + 2.5 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + H₂O
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
We want to know the moles of oxygen needed to produce 0.095 moles of carbon dioxide. The molar ratio of O₂ to CO₂ is 2.5:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 0.095 moles of carbon dioxide
0.095 mol CO₂ × 2.5 mol O₂/2 mol CO₂ = 0.12 mol O₂
A solution is made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (II) sulfate, NiSO4, in enough water to make 0.467
liters of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution.
The molarity of the NiSO₄ solution made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄, in enough water to make 0.467 liters of solution is 0.535 M
How do i determine the molarity of the solution?First, we shall obtain the mole of 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄. Details below:
Mass of NiSO₄ = 38.81 grams Molar mass of NiSO₄ = 154.75 g/molMole of NiSO₄ = ?Mole of NiSO₄ = mass / molar mass
= 38.81 / 154.75
= 0.25 mole
Now, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Mole of NiSO₄ = 0.25 moleVolume of solution = 10.467 LMolarity of solution = ?Molarity of solution = mole / volume
= 0.25 / 0.467
= 0.535 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.535 M
Learn more about molarity:
https://brainly.com/question/16073358
#SPJ1
When 6.0 mol Al react with 13 mol HCl what is the limiting reactant and how many moles can be formed
2Al + 6HCl - 2AlCl3 3H2
The limiting reactant in the reaction is HCl
The amount of products that can be formed in the reaction is:
4.33 moles of AlCl₃
6.5 moles of H₂
What is a limiting reactant?A limiting reactant is a reactant that is used up in a reaction.
The limiting reactant when once used up, and the reaction stops. Thus, the limiting reactant produces the least amount of product from the reactants that are present.
Considering the given reaction:
2 Al + 6 HCl ---> 2 AlCl₃ + 3H₂
The mole ratio of the reactants aluminum and hydrochloric acid is 2 : 6
Hence, 13 moles of HCl will require 13 * 2/6 moles of Al = 4.33 moles of Al
Hence, HCl is the limiting reactant.
The amount of products that can be formed is:
AlCl₃ = 13 * 2/6
AlCl₃ = 4.33 moles
H₂ = 13 * 3/6
H₂= 6.5 moles
Learn more about limiting reactants at: https://brainly.com/question/19033878
#SPJ1
In each of the following equations identify the acid and base for the reactants
Answer:The oxygen is coming from the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions and nuclear reactions cause matter to change in different
ways. Which two statements describe how matter changes only in a nuclear
reaction?
A. Atoms of new elements are formed.
B. Each atomic nucleus changes
C. The electrons of atoms are rearranged.
D. No new elements are formed.
Answer:
A. Atoms of new elements are found.
how many atoms of sodium are present in 3 moles of sodium and what is the mass of it?
Answer:
3 × 6.022 × 10^23 = 18.066 × 10^23 atoms. Hope this helps u
Explanation:
Hope you get an A and good luck
State three precautions necessary to ation. explain how you can prepare 0.2m solution of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid in 400cm³ volumetric flask. (CH=1, 0=16, S=32; specify gravity = 1.84 percentage purity=98) Halls
Wear personal defence tools, follow the guidelines and be careful with chemicals. Measure 14.72g of \(H_2SO_4\), dissolve in distilled water, and make up to 400mL in a volumetric flask.
1. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coat.
2. Read and follow the instructions carefully before handling any chemical.
3. Handle the chemicals in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of harmful fumes.
To prepare a 0.2M solution of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid in a \(400cm^3\) volumetric flask:
Calculate the amount of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid required using the formula:
Mass = (Molarity x Volume x Molecular weight) / 1000
Where:
Molarity = 0.2M
Volume =\(400cm^3\)
Molecular weight = (4x16) + 32 + (6x16) = 98g/mol
Mass = (0.2 x 400 x 98) / 1000 = 7.84g
Weigh out 7.84g of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid using a balance.
Transfer the weighed tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid into the \(400cm^3\) volumetric flask using a funnel.
Add distilled water to the flask until the volume reaches the \(400cm^3\) mark on the neck of the flask.
Stopper the flask and mix the solution thoroughly by inverting the flask several times.
It is important to specify the density of the tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid, as this will affect the mass required for the solution. In this case, the percentage purity of the acid is also given, which can be used to calculate the actual mass of the tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid needed.
For more such questions on chemicals, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/28404194
#SPJ11
Compare the equilibrium constants for the
systems shown in the table. Which favors
products the most? Which favors products the
least? Rank these systems in order from most to
least in terms of favoring products rather than
reactants.
O D>B>A> C
O C>A>B>D
B>C>D>A
OA>D> C > B
Answer:b
Explanation:got it on edge
What is the mass of 1.78 moles of O2
Answer:
56.96 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass of 1.78 moles of O2, we need to use the molar mass of O2, which is the mass of one mole of O2.
The chemical formula for O2 is O-O or simply O2. The molar mass of O2 is the sum of the atomic masses of two oxygen atoms, which can be found on the periodic table.
The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol. So the molar mass of O2 is:
Molar mass of O2 = 2 x atomic mass of O
= 2 x 16.00 g/mol
= 32.00 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
= 1.78 mol × 32.00 g/mol
= 56.96 g
So the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is 56.96 grams.
what is the magnitude of the force of gravity acting in a box that has a mass of 100 kg at sea level?
Answer:
force of gravity, F = 980 N
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the box, m = 100 kilograms
first we will need to find the magnitude of the force of acting on a box. we can used it with Newton second law.
F = ma
a = acceleration
Here,
F = mg
g = acceleration due to gravity
F=100\ kg\times 9.8\ m/s^2F=100 kg×9.8 m/s2
F = 980 N
Hence, the force acting on the object is 980 N.
How many moles of KBr are dissolved in 60.2 mL of a 3.50 M solution?
There are 0.2107 moles of KBr are dissolved in 60.2 mL of a 3.50 M solution.
The molarity of a substance is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 litre of a solution.
According to the given data, the molarity of the solution tells us that there are 3.50 moles of KBr in 1000mL of solution. But we only have 60.2mL of solution, so with a mathematical rule of three we can calculate the amount of moles in 60.2mL:
1000 ml - 3.50 moles
60.2 ml -x = 60.2 ml× 3.50 moles/1000 ml
x= 60.2 ml -0.2107 moles
So, there are 0.2107 moles of KBr.
To know more about moles here
https://brainly.com/question/29293653
#SPJ1
Which of these is NOT true about sandy soil?
A) It's gritty to the touch.
B) It crumbles, even when wet.
C) It's made of large particles.
D) It supports many kinds of plants.
Which is a form of heat transfer that is reduced by using a potholder when taking a hot dish out of an oven? Please answer quickly, it's a test.
Answer:
i belive your talking about Conduction
Explanation:
if im
wrong comment
How many atoms of hydrogen would need to bond with a single atom of selenium to form a molecular compound?
Answer:
Hydrogen sulfide reacts with aqueous selenous acid to produce selenium disulfide:
H2SeO3 + 2 H2S → SeS2 + 3 H2O
Selenium disulfide consists of 8-membered rings. It has an approximate composition of SeS2, with individual rings varying in composition, such as Se4S4 and Se2S6. Selenium disulfide has been used in shampoo as an antidandruff agent, an inhibitor in polymer chemistry, a glass dye, and a reducing agent in fireworks.[15]
Selenium trioxide may be synthesized by dehydrating selenic acid, H2SeO4, which is itself produced by the oxidation of selenium dioxide with hydrogen peroxide:[17]
SeO2 + H2O2 → H2SeO4
Hot, concentrated selenic acid can react with gold to form gold(III) selenate.[18]
Consider an electrochemical cell formed from a Cu(s) electrode submerged in an aqueous Cu(NO_3)_2 solution and a Cd(s) electrode submerged in a Cd(NO_3)_2(aq) solution. The two electrodes are connected by a wire and the two solutions are connected by a salt bridge containing NaNO_3(aq). The following reaction takes place: Cu^2+(aq) + Cd(s) rightarrow Cu(s) + Cd^2+(aq) Which statement describes how the electrons or nitrate ions will flow? electrons will flow from Cu(s) to Cd(s) nitrate ions will flow from Cu compartment to Cd compartment nitrate ions will not flow between compartments nitrate ions will flow from Cd compartment to Cd compartment
Option B is the right answer, Nitrate ions will flow from Cu compartment to Cd compartment.
Define electrochemical cell.
An electrochemical cell is a device that uses electricity to induce a nonspontaneous process or to generate electricity from a spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction.
Since in the given reaction Cu2+ is going to reduce to Cu and Cd is going to oxidize to Zn2+ . Electrons and cadmium ions will move towards cathode where reduction occurs.
And nitrate ions will move towards anode to maintain a neutral charge, where oxidation occurs.
So, nitrate will flow from Cu compartment to Cd compartment.
Therefore, option B is the right answer, Nitrate ions will flow from Cu compartment to Cd compartment.
To learn more about electrochemical cell from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/10470515
#SPJ4
g The pH of gastric juice in the stomach of a certain individual is 1.50. After a few aspirin tablets have been swallowed, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid in the stomach is 0.400 M. Calculate the percent ionization of the acid under these conditions.
Answer: After a few aspirin tablets have been swallowed, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid in the stomach is 0.20 M. Calculate the percent ionization of the acid under these conditions. Therefore, the percent ionization is - X 100% = 3.8%.
Oxygen condenses into a liquid at approximately 90 K. What temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, does this correspond to?
Answer:
-297.67 °F
Explanation:
Oxygen condenses into a liquid at approximately 90 K. We can convert any temperature in the Kelvin scale (absolute scale) to the Fahrenheit scale using the following expression.
°F = (K − 273.15) × 9/5 + 32
°F = (90 − 273.15) × 9/5 + 32
°F = (-183.15) × 9/5 + 32
°F = -329.67 + 32
°F = -297.67 °F
*SCIENCE*
A nebula contains large amounts of dust and clouds. What role does gravity play inside of nebulae?
0 The gravitational pull between the gas and dusť matter leads to the formation of new galaxies.
0 The gravity pulls the gas and dust apart, leading to the formation of a larger nebula.
0 The gravitational pull between the gas and dust matter leads to the formation of new stars and planets.
0 There is no gravity inside nebulae because each dust particle is so small.
Answer:
The gravitational pull between the gas and dust matter leads to the formation of new galaxies
Explanation:
My teacher went over the answers and said that one was correct.
A nebula contains large amounts of dust and clouds. The gravitational pull between the gas and dusť matter leads to the formation of new galaxies does gravity play inside of nebulae. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is gravity ?Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward the center of a planet or other body. The gravitational force keeps all the planets in orbit around the sun.
Gravity pulls you toward the ground because all objects with mass, such as our Earth, actually bend and curve the fabric of the universe, known as spacetime. Gravity is the curvature of the earth.
A nebula is densely packed with dust and clouds.The gravity play a role inside nebulae, The gravitational pull between gas and dus matter leads to the formation of new galaxies.
Thus, option A is correct.
To learn more about the gravity, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/4014727
#SPJ6
Welcome to Gboard clipboard, any text that you copy will be saEnglish Language Test
14:50
1. I don’t think the boss is very ............. to agree.
a) probable
b) likely
c) suitable
d) talkativeved here.
The most suitable choice is "likely" to convey the doubt or uncertainty regarding the boss's willingness to agree. Option B)
Based on the given context, the word that best fits the sentence is "likely."
The sentence implies that the speaker doubts the boss's willingness to agree with something. In this case, "likely" expresses the probability or possibility of the boss agreeing. It suggests that the boss is not expected to be receptive or open to the idea.
"Probable" implies a higher degree of certainty or likelihood, which may not be suitable in this context since the sentence indicates skepticism about the boss's agreement.
"Suitable" means appropriate or fitting, but it does not convey the sense of agreement or willingness.
"Talkative" refers to someone who is inclined to talk a lot, which is unrelated to the boss's agreement.
Therefore, the most suitable choice is "likely" to convey the doubt or uncertainty regarding the boss's willingness to agree. Hence option B) is correct.
For more question on choice
https://brainly.com/question/29886197
#SPJ8