The final velocity of particle B when it reaches the negative plate is 2.318×10^6 m/s.
According to the work-energy theorem work done by the particle is equal to an increase in kinetic energy
Given
Mass of particle A is m(A)= 5×10^-30 kg
Charge on particle A q(A)= 1.6×10^-19 C
V1=40 volt and V2= -100 volt
Work done by particle A is ∆E=q(A)(V1-V2).
∆E=1.6×10^-19*×(40-(-100))=1.6×10^-19×140 jule
∆E=224×10^-19 joule
Let the velocity of particle A at the negative plate is v(A)
Kinetic energy of particle K.E=1/2×m(A)×v(A)^2
By the work-energy theorem ∆E=K.E
So. 1/2×5×10^-30×v(A)^2=224×10^-19
V(A)^2=8.96×10^12
V(A) = 2.993×10^6 m/s
The final velocity of particle A when it reaches the negative plate is 2.993×10^6 m/s
Now
Mass of partial B is m(B) =2.5×10^-29 kg
Charge of particle B is q(B)= 4.8×10^-19 C
Work done by particle B is ∆E= q(B)×(40-(-100)
∆E=4.8×10^-19×140 =672×10^-19 jule
Let the final velocity of a particle at the negative plate is v(B)
By applying the work energy theorem.
1/2×m(B)×v(B)^2= 672×10^-19
v(B)^2=537.6×10^10
V(B)=2.318×10^6 m/s
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A sample of gas is being held at a pressure of 1520 Torr, has a volume of 60.0 L and a temperature of 202 K. If the conditions are changed toSTP, what is the new volume of the gas?
ANSWER
The new volume of the gas is 162.28L
EXPLANATION
Given that;
The initial temperature of the gas is 202K
The initial pressure of the gas is 1520 torr
The initial volume of the gas is 60.0L
The final temperature of the gas at STP is 273.15K
The final pressure of the gas at STP is 760 torr
Follow the steps below to find the final volume of the gas
Step 1; Write the general gas law equation
\(\text{ }\frac{\text{ P1V1}}{\text{ T1}}\text{ = }\frac{\text{ P2 V2}}{\text{ T2}}\)Step 2; Substitute the given data into the equation above to find the final volume of the gas
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ }\frac{\text{ 1520 }\times\text{ 60}}{202}\text{ }=\frac{\text{ 760 }\times\text{ V2}}{\text{ 273.15}} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1520 }\times\text{ 60 }\times\text{ 273.15 }=\text{ 760 }\times\text{ V2 }\times\text{ 202} \\ \text{ 24,911,280 = 153,520V2} \\ \text{ Divide both sides by 153, 520} \\ \text{ }\frac{24,911,280}{153,\text{ 520}}\text{ = }\frac{\cancel{153,520}V2}{\cancel{153,520}} \\ \text{ V2 = 162.28L} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 162.28L
The Heliocentric model is when the sun, planets, and stars are orbiting a stationary Earth.
True or false
1) A container holds 5,000 mL of CO2 at 742 atm. What will be the volume of the CO2 if the pressure is increased to 795 atm?
Answer:
\(V_2=4667mL\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, based on the given information, it is possible for us to provide an answer to this question by using the Boyle's law as directly proportional relationship between volume and pressure:
\(P_2V_2=P_1V_1\)
Thus, by solving for the final volume, V2, as required, we obtain the following:
\(V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\\V_2=\frac{5,000mL*742atm}{795atm}\\\\V_2=4667mL\)
Regards!
Why are the united nation members upset with Wakanda?
The "Wakanda speech," six weeks have passed, and the world is still in shock.
Thus, Global leaders and analysts were taken aback by King T'Challa's declaration at the United Nations General Assembly that the Kingdom of Wakanda is not a developing country of textiles, farms, and shepherds with a GDP per person of roughly $760 but rather a technological superpower and Wakanda speech.
The country's widespread employment of cutting-edge magnetic levitation trains, flying machines, opaque holograms, and spinal cord-healing beads has led to the coining of the phrase "uber-developed" nation.
The most watched video ever is currently "Welcome to the Future," an introduction video created by Wakanda's recently established Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Thus, The "Wakanda speech," six weeks have passed, and the world is still in shock.
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write the name for NaCl
The name for NaCl is Sodium chloride
Salt and it's examples.Salt is defined as the chemical compound that contains both a positively charged cation.and negatively charged anion.
It is formed by the reaction of acid and base is a neutralisation reaction.
Examples of salt include:
Sodium Chloride or Common Salt (NaCl)Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)Sodium Carbonate or Washing Soda (Na2CO3.10H2O)Baking Soda or Sodium Bi-carbonate (NaHCO3)Bleaching Powder or Calcium Hypochlorite.Therefore another name for salt is common salt.
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The structural layers of the sun are shown in the cross-sectional diagram. An image of six concentric circles is shown. The six layers thus formed are of varying thickness. The layers in order from inside out are labeled, A, B, C, D, E, F. Which layer represents the corona? C D E F
The outermost of the six sun layers with the letters A, B, C, D, E, and F, layer F in the cross-sectional figure symbolises the corona.
Is the corona of the sun referred to as such?The Sun's atmosphere's outermost region is called the corona. The brilliant brightness of the Sun's surface often obscures the corona. Without employing specialised equipment, it is challenging to see. A total solar eclipse, however, makes the corona visible.
What takes place within the corona layer?The term "corona" refers to the topmost region of the Sun's atmosphere. It rises hundreds of kilometres above the Sun's surface and gradually changes into the solar wind, which travels across our solar system.
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Will y’all find this answer real quick for me !!
The mass (in grams) of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required to produce 85 grams of barium carbonate, BaCO₃ is 45.7 grams
How do i determine the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required?First, we shall observe the balanced equation to obtain useful information. This is shown below:
Na₂CO₃ + BaSO₄ -> BaCO₃ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of BaCO₃ = 197 g/molMass of BaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 197 = 197 g Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g/molMass of Na₂CO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 106 = 106 gFrom the balanced equation above,
197 g of BaCO₃ were obtained from 106 g of Na₂CO₃
With the above information, we can obtain the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required to produce 85 grams of barium carbonate, BaCO₃. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
197 g of BaCO₃ were obtained from 106 g of Na₂CO₃
Therefore,
85 g of BaCO₃ will be obtain from = (85 × 106) / 197 = 45.7 g of Na₂CO₃
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required is 45.7 grams
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Enter your answer in the provided box.
Answer the following questions about the fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6, molar mass 180.2 g/mol) to ethanol (C2H6O) and CO2.
C6H12O6(s) → 2 C2H6O(l) + 2 CO2(g) ΔH = −16 kcal/mol
glucose ethanol
How many kilocalories of energy are released from 40.0 g of glucose?
kcal of energy released
Report answer to TWO significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
40/ 180.2 x (-16 / 1 mole glucose)=-3.6 KJ
A small speck of carbon the size of a pinhead contains about 2×1019 atoms, the diameter of a carbon atom is 1.5×10−10 m, and the circumference of the earth at the equator is 40,075 km. How many times around the earth would the atoms from this speck of carbon extend if they laid side by side?
Answer:
233.3 times
Explanation:
The diameter of a carbon atom is 1.5 x 10^-10 meters, so the circumference of a carbon atom is pi x diameter = 3.14 x 1.5 x 10^-10 m = 4.71 x 10^-10 m
If you have 2 x 10^19 atoms in a small speck of carbon and all the atoms laid side by side, the total circumference of all the atoms would be 2 x 10^19 x 4.71 x 10^-10 = 9.42 x 10^9 meters.
The circumference of the earth at the equator is 40,075 km, so that is 40,075 x 1000 = 40,075,000 meters.
Divide the total circumference of all the atoms by the circumference of the Earth:
9.42 x 10^9 m / 40,075,000 m = 233.3 times
Therefore, the atoms from this speck of carbon would extend around the Earth 233.3 times if they laid side by side.
Which of the following reactions is balanced and shows incomplete combustion
The equation that can be said to show incomplete combustion is option A
What is incomplete combustion?
Unburned carbon particles and carbon monoxide (CO), as well as water vapor and other byproducts, are examples of incomplete combustion products that are produced when a fuel does not completely react with the oxygen that is present during the combustion process.
Complete combustion occurs when a fuel combines with oxygen in the presence of enough heat to produce the primary byproducts of carbon dioxide, water, and heat.
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How many moles of hydrogen
are in 3.06 x 10^-3 g of glycine C2H5NO2
Answer:
2.04x10⁻⁴ mol
Explanation:
First we convert 3.06x10⁻³ grams of glycine into moles of glycine, using its molar mass:
3.06x10⁻³ g ÷ 75 g/mol = 4.08x10⁻⁵ mol C₂H₅NO₂In order to calculate the number of hydrogen moles, we multiply the number of glycine moles by 5, as there are 5 hydrogen moles per glycine mol:
4.08x10⁻⁵ mol C₂H₅NO₂ * 5 = 2.04x10⁻⁴ mol HPLS HELP ME! This is on a test btw! What is the momentum of a 150 kg linebacker traveling at 6 m/seconds.
Answer:
p = 900 kg·m/s
Explanation:
Calculate momentum given mass and velocity:
P = M*V
p = 150*6
When the hydronium ion concentration of a solution is increased
by a factor of 10, the pH value of the solution
(1) decreases 1 pH unit
(2) decreases 10 pH units
(3) increases 1 pH unit
(4) increases 10 pH units
Answer:
The correct answer is:
(1) decreases 1 pH unit
FILL IN THE BLANK. Most of the elements that are important in biology or low atomic mass and follow the octet rule. According to this rule, an atom is most stable when its outer or valence shell contains _____ electrons.
Most biologically significant elements have low atomic masses and adhere to the octet rule.This rule states that an atom would be most secure when it has eight electrons in its outer, or valence, shell.
What is the octet rule's foundation?0The hypothesis that main-group elements typically bind in a way that each atom gets eight electrons within its valence shell, providing it the same electrical configuration as just a noble gas, is reflected in the octet rule, a chemical rule of thumb.
What substances are permitted to defy the octet rule?Hydrogen, beryllium, and boron do not contain enough electrons to form an octet.In hydrogen, there is just one valence electron, and it has just one place where it can bond to another atom.
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1. 50cm³ of 0.5 mol/dm³ NaOH solution and 50cm³ of 0.5mol/dm³ HNO3 were mixed at 20°c and stirred in a calorimeter with negligible heat capacity. The temperature of the mixture rose to 23.2°c.the density of each solution is 1.0g/cm³ and the specific heat capacity of each solution is 4.18J/K/g.calculate
i.the enthalpy for the neutralization
ii.calculate the change in enthalpy per mole of water formed
The enthalpy of neutralization is -53.6 kJ/mol
The change in enthalpy per mole of water formed is 53.6 kJ/mol.
What is the enthalpy of neutralization?We have to note that the enthalpy is the heat that have been evolved or absorbed in a reaction. We can see that in this case, the reaction involved the combination of sodium hydroxide and nitric acid.
Number of moles of the reactants = 50/1000 L * 0.5 mol/dm³
= 0.025 moles
Total mass of the reactants = 50 g + 50 g = 100 g (Since the density of the solution is 1.0g/cm³)
The heat evolved = mcdT
m = mass of the solution
dT = temperature change
c = Heat capacity of the solution
H = 100 * 4.18 * ( 23.2 - 20)
H = 1.34 kJ
The heat evolved = - ( 1.34 kJ/0.025 moles)
= -53.6 kJ/mol
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A spherical balloon of volume 4.06 103 cm3 contains helium at a pressure of 1.25 105 Pa. How many moles of helium are in the balloon if the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms is 3.60 10-22 J
S8 + 12O2 -------> 8SO3
If you start with 873.2 g of S8 and 859.3 g of O2, what mass of SO3 will be produced?
A factory in your town uses cadmium as part of its manufacturing process. Due to recent economic conditions, cadmium is no longer available, and you must find a replacement. Suggest two elements that might be good replacements. Which of these would be your choice? Explain why.
Answer:
Zn
Explanation:
please help me asap
Answer:
It should be A the gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth
How many moles of CO2 must dissolve in excess water to produce 12 moles of H2CO3?
Answer:
12 moles of CO₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
CO₂ + H₂O —> H₂CO₃
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water (H₂O) to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of CO₂ needed to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water (H₂O) to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.
Therefore, 12 moles of CO₂ will also dissolves in water (H₂O) to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃.
how to find moles, when given molar mass
To find moles when given the molar mass, you can use the concept of molar mass as a conversion factor.Molar mass represents the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
To calculate moles, divide the given mass of the substance by its molar mass. The equation is:
moles = mass / molar mass
For example, if you have 56 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) and want to find the number of moles, you need to know the molar mass of CO2, which is approximately 44 g/mol. Using the equation above:
moles = 56 g / 44 g/mol
moles ≈ 1.27 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 1.27 moles of carbon dioxide in 56 grams.
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The chemist used 480g
2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
How many g Fe were formed?
How many g carbon needed to be taken?
How many dm3 of carbon dioxide was released during this process?
How many grams released CO2?
The chemist received 252g of Fe. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction?
The theoretical yield of Fe is 335.1 g.
54.0 g of C is needed.
The volume of CO2 produced is 0.992 L.
198.05 g of CO2 was produced.
The percent yield of the reaction is 75.2%.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
Using the equation, we can calculate the theoretical yield of Fe and the amount of C needed.
To calculate the theoretical yield of Fe:
Convert the given mass of Fe2O3 to moles:
480 g Fe2O3 x (1 mol Fe2O3/ 160 g Fe2O3) = 3.0 mol Fe2O3
Use stoichiometry to find the moles of Fe produced:
2 mol Fe2O3 → 4 mol Fe
3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (4 mol Fe / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 6.0 mol Fe
Convert moles of Fe to grams:
6.0 mol Fe x (55.85 g Fe / 1 mol Fe) = 335.1 g Fe
To calculate the amount of C needed:
Use stoichiometry to find the moles of C needed:
2 mol Fe2O3 → 3 mol C
3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (3 mol C / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 4.5 mol C
Convert moles of C to grams:
4.5 mol C x (12.01 g C / 1 mol C) = 54.0 g C
To find the volume of CO2 produced, we need to calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced using stoichiometry.
Use stoichiometry to find the moles of CO2 produced:
2 mol Fe2O3 → 3 mol CO2
3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (3 mol CO2 / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 4.5 mol CO2
Convert moles of CO2 to volume using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (4.5 mol) (0.0821 L atm mol^-1 K^-1) (298 K) / (1 atm)
V = 0.992 L
To find the mass of CO2 produced:
Use the molar mass of CO2 to convert from moles to grams:
4.5 mol CO2 x (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 198.05 g CO2
To calculate the percent yield of the reaction:
Use the given mass of Fe (252 g) and the theoretical yield of Fe (335.1 g) to calculate the percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
Percent yield = (252 g / 335.1 g) x 100%
Percent yield = 75.2%
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the graph shown below is for the equilibrium. when is the equilibrium first reached (in minutes)
The first equilibium is at 1.5 minutes.
This is where the concentrations of both reactants are constant.
You just finished drinking 1240 ml of root beer. How much weight in grams did you gain?
We have that the weight in grams gained
\(W=(\frac{1240}{\rho(ml/g)})*g\)
From the Question we are told that
Volume \(v= 1240 ml\)
Considering
Density of Beer =\rho
Generally the equation for the density is mathematically given as
\(\rho=\frac{1240}{m(hg)}\)
\(m(g)=\frac{1240}{\rho(ml/g)}\)
Therefore
Weight
\(W=m*g\)
\(W=(\frac{1240}{\rho(ml/g)})*g\)
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What is the pH of a solution that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 6.9*10^-4?
The pH would be 3.16 because the formula for finding the pH from a H± ion is pH = -log [H±]
So with that formula, you first have to substitute the H± with your numbers which in this case is 6.9 × 10^-4.
It should like this:
pH = -log (6.9 × 10^-4)
And lastly, just calculate.
pH = 3.16
Hope that helps, do let me know if you need more help in understanding this!
Hello, is there anyone here a pharmacy technician?
Explanation:
It can take up to two years to become a pharmacy technician, depending on the education program you choose. In fact, most pharmacy certification programs can be in a year, or less than eight months.
Which statements describe sedimentary rock? Check all that apply,
It comes from older rocks.
It forms from sediments.
It is one of the three main types of rocks.
It comes from materials that never existed before.
It can form from materials solidified from solutions,
Answer:
EDG 2020
Explanation:
It comes from older rocks,It forms from sediments,it is one of the main 3 rocks, con form from materials solidified from solution.
Answer:
It comes from older rocks.
It forms from sediments.
It is one of the three main types of rocks.
It can form from materials solidified from solutions,
Explanation:
How do the positions of elements on the periodic table relate to their ability to form ionic bonds? A. Elements can only bond with other elements within the same group or family. B. Elements on the left side of the periodic table tend to bond with elements on the right side. C. Elements on the left side of the periodic table tend to bond with other elements on the left side. D. Elements can only bond with other elements within the same row or period.
Answer:
Explanation:
Elements with low electronegativities tend to lose electrons in chemical reactions and are found in the lower left corner of the periodic table.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
33. Convert the following word equations into balanced formula
equations
a. Potassium chloride Potassium chloride + Oxygen
b.Zinc + Sulphuric acid --Zinc sulphate + Hydrogen
c. Calcium carbonate calcium oxide + carbon dioxide
34. Derive Fama where all symbols have their usual meaning.
Answer:
a. KClO₃ ⇒ KCl + 1.5 O₂
b. Zn + H₂SO₄ ⇒ ZnSO₄ + H₂
c. CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂
Explanation:
We will convert the following word equations into formula equations and then balance them using the trial and error method.
a. Potassium chlorate (I fixed a mistake here) ⇒ Potassium chloride + Oxygen
KClO₃ ⇒ KCl + O₂
We can balance this equation by multiplying O₂ by 1.5.
KClO₃ ⇒ KCl + 1.5 O₂
b. Zinc + Sulphuric acid ⇒ Zinc sulphate + Hydrogen
Zn + H₂SO₄ ⇒ ZnSO₄ + H₂
This equation is already balanced.
c. Calcium carbonate ⇒ calcium oxide + carbon dioxide
CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂
This equation is already balanced.
A solution is made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (II) sulfate, NiSO4, in enough water to make 0.467
liters of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution.
The molarity of the NiSO₄ solution made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄, in enough water to make 0.467 liters of solution is 0.535 M
How do i determine the molarity of the solution?First, we shall obtain the mole of 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄. Details below:
Mass of NiSO₄ = 38.81 grams Molar mass of NiSO₄ = 154.75 g/molMole of NiSO₄ = ?Mole of NiSO₄ = mass / molar mass
= 38.81 / 154.75
= 0.25 mole
Now, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Mole of NiSO₄ = 0.25 moleVolume of solution = 10.467 LMolarity of solution = ?Molarity of solution = mole / volume
= 0.25 / 0.467
= 0.535 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.535 M
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