a. The balanced chemical reaction for the combustion of C3H8 (tricarbon octahydride) can be written as: \(C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O\) .
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one or more substances into different substances. During a chemical reaction, chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed, resulting in the rearrangement of atoms to create new compounds or molecules.
b. To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the moles of each reactant and see which one is present in the least amount relative to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation. After calculation, the tricarbon octahydride (C3H8) is the limiting reactant in this reaction.
Learn more about chemical reaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/29762834
#SPJ4
Which force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
33
-Involves electrons
-Happens outside atomic
nucleus
-Releases relatively small
amounts of energy
-Involves neutrons
-Happens inside atomic
nucleus
-Releases relative large
amounts of energy
How should the student label each circle in this diagram?
reaction A: chemical; reaction B: nuclear
reaction A: nuclear: reaction B: chemical
reaction A: strong nuclear; reaction B: weak nuclear
reaction A: weak nuclear; reaction B: strong nuclear
Reaction A is chemical, while Reaction B is nuclear, is the proper response. Electrons are involved in chemical processes that take place outside of the atomic nucleus and release modest quantities of energy.
On the other hand, nuclear processes, which take place inside the atomic nucleus and include neutrons, release comparatively high levels of energy. The terms "weak nuclear" and "strong nuclear," which describe the forces that hold protons and neutrons together in the nucleus, are inapplicable in this situation.
These forces are not present in chemical and nuclear reactions, which are fundamentally distinct processes. Nuclear reactions entail the conversion of one element into another, whereas chemical reactions require the building and breaking of chemical bonds.
Learn more about atomic nucleus at:
https://brainly.com/question/11801308
#SPJ1
Need help ASAP
Will mark BRAINLIST and thank you only for correct answers
Proteins can be denatured through exposure to heat, changes in ph, or chemicals. Denatured proteins lose their three dimensional structure and when the protein is an enzyme, they lose their ability to function. At what ph could you infer the enzyme catalase was denatured?.
They might alter the environment's temperature after figuring out the ideal pH to test if catalase has a temperature preference. Heat, ph changes, or chemical exposure can all cause proteins
What is a catalase purposes?
The important enzyme catalase feeds on peroxide, a nonradical ROS. This enzyme is in charge of neutralizing hydrogen peroxide through its breakdown, so preserving an optimal level of the chemical in the cell, which is also necessary for the process of cellular communication.
How and where is catalase was using?
Numerous industrial uses exist for catalase. It is used with the other enzymes inside the food industry to preserve foods, make particular dishes and beverages, and preserve foodstuffs. Likewise, commercial catalases
To know more about catalase visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12905174
#SPJ4
How is our modern understanding of atomic structure different from thomson plum pudding model?
The negatively charged electron in the plum pudding model, however, is smaller than an atom and is negatively charged.
How does the nuclear model of the Rutherford scattering experiment compare to the plum pudding model?Electrons with a negative charge were encased in a positive charge, or "soup," in Thomson's plum pudding atom model. Rutherford's experiment with gold foil demonstrated that the majority of an atom is made up of empty space, with a small, compact, positively-charged nucleus. Rutherford put forth the nuclear model of the atom in response to these findings.The atom is the lowest unit of matter according to the hard-sphere atom model, which is why the plum pudding atom model is distinct. The negatively charged electron in the plum pudding model, however, is smaller than an atom and is negatively charged.To learn more about plum pudding model refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/4839193
#SPJ4
I am a subatomic particle
that is positively charged what am I?
The right answer is Proton.
Additional Information:
There are three types of subatomic particles. They are:
ProtonElectronNeutronProton is a positively charged particle,Electron is negatively charged particle and Neutron is charge less.
Hope it will be helpful to you...
The diagram shows a parent hydra with an offsprinly.
Offspring
Which statement best explains why the offspring has no genetic variation
from the parent?
A. It received genes for producing traits different from the parent's.
B. It received a mix of genes from two different parents.
O C. It received genes that are exactly the same as the parent's genes.
O D. It received chromosomes with many different genes.
Answer:
C. It received genes that are exactly the same as the parent's genes
In asexual reproduction in hydra,offspring has no genetic variation from the parent because it received genes that are exactly the same as the parent's genes.
What is asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction where the offsprings are not produced by the combination of genetic material of two individuals which are of different sexes rather they are produced by a single parent.
It is the not the dominant form of reproduction in living beings.Here, the offsprings are identical to their parents as there is no recombination of genetic material.It is observed in both unicellular or multicellular organisms.
There is no fertilization or gamete formation taking place.Types of asexual reproduction include budding, binary fission,fragmentation,etc.
Learn more about asexual reproduction,here:
https://brainly.com/question/4100787
#SPJ2
Hypothesis: How easily for you think the following substances are fermented by yeast?
Yeast is a type of fungus that can ferment certain substances, meaning it breaks down sugars and converts them into alcohol and carbon dioxide. The ease with which a substance is fermented by yeast depends on a few factors, including the type of yeast being used and the composition of the substance itself.
Generally speaking, substances that contain a high amount of simple sugars are more easily fermented by yeast. This is because yeast is able to quickly and efficiently break down these sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Examples of substances that are easily fermented by yeast include fruit juices, honey, and molasses.
On the other hand, substances that are more complex or contain less sugar may be more difficult for yeast to ferment. For example, yeast may have a harder time breaking down starches, such as those found in grains, without additional processing steps.
It's worth noting that different strains of yeast may also have varying levels of ability to ferment certain substances. Some strains may be better suited for fermenting certain types of beer or wine, for example, while others may be more effective at fermenting bread dough.
Overall, the ease with which a substance is fermented by yeast depends on a variety of factors, and may require some trial and error to determine the best approach for a particular substance.
Learn more about simple sugars here:
brainly.com/question/984360
#SPJ11
What is meant by the term specific heat?
Answer:
the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).
What was the primary purpose of the trip taken by the HMS Beagle? due tday
Answer:
The main purpose of the expedition was to conduct a hydrographic survey of the coasts of the southern part of South America.
Which reaction occurs at the anode of a galvanic cell that has a zinc
electrode in an electrolyte with zinc ions and a copper electrode in an
electrolyte with copper ions? The reduction potential for the reduction of Cu2+
= 0.34 V. The reduction potential for the reduction of Zn2+ = -0.76 V.
A. Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e
B. Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + 2e
C. Zn2+ (aq) + 2e → Zn(s)
D. Cu2+ (aq) + 2e →
Cu(s)
Answer: The reaction that occurs at anode is \(Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\)
Explanation:
Given : \(E^o_{Zn^{2+}/Zn}=-0.76V\)
\(E^o_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}=+0.34V\)
The substance having highest positive reduction potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, copper will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.
The substance having highest negative reduction potential will always get oxidised and will undergo oxidation reaction. Here, zinc will undergo oxidation reaction will get oxidised.
Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.
Oxidation half reaction (anode) : \(Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\)
Reduction half reaction (cathode) : \(Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Cu(s)\)
According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of A over time?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: 2A A₂
Time (sec)
A. It decreases and then levels out.
B. It decreases consistently.
C. It increases and then levels out.
D. It increases consistently.
The concentration of A decreases and then levels out. Option A
How does concentration of the reactant change?
In many chemical reactions, a reactant is consumed as the reaction progresses, leading to a decrease in its concentration over time. The reactant molecules are transformed into products, and as the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactant gradually diminishes.
At equilibrium, the concentrations of both reactants and products remain relatively constant over time, although they can coexist.
Learn more abaout reactant:https://brainly.com/question/30129541
#SPJ1
What is the molecular formula of ammonia calcium carbonate.
Answer: The molecular formula of ammonia is NH3.
Explanation:
Ammonia and calcium carbonate are two separate compounds, each with their own molecular formulas.
The molecular formula of ammonia is NH3. It consists of one nitrogen (N) atom bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms.
The molecular formula of calcium carbonate is CaCO3. It consists of one calcium (Ca) atom bonded to one carbonate ion (CO3), which in turn consists of one carbon (C) atom bonded to three oxygen (O) atoms.
Therefore, there is no single molecular formula for "ammonia calcium carbonate" as it refers to a combination of two distinct compounds.
Which of the following reactions is balanced?
A. caC12 + H2C03 2CaC03 + HCI
B. caC12 + caC03 + 2HCl
C. caC12 + 2H2C03 caC03 + HCI
D. 2caC12 + H2C03 cac03 + HCI
Answer:
B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2HC
Explanation:
A balanced reaction has the same number of atoms in the both sides of the reaction. In the options:
A. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → 2CaCO₃ + HCI
In this reaction there is 1 Ca in reactants and 2 in products -The reaction is unbalanced-
B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2HCl
There is 1 Ca is both sides, 2Cl, 2H, 1C and 3 Oxygens -The reaction is balanced
C. CaCl₂ + 2H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + HCI
There is 1 Ca in both sides but 2Cl in reactants and 1 in Cl -The reaction is unbalanced-
D. 2CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ →CaCO₃ + HCI
There are 2 Ca in reactants and 1 in Ca -The reaction is unbalanced-
You make a solution of a nonvolatile solute with a liquid solvent. Indicate if each of the following statements is true or false. (a) The freezing point of the solution is unchanged by addition of the solvent.
False. The addition of a solute to a solvent typically lowers the freezing point of the solution compared to the freezing point of the pure solvent.
This is due to the fact that the solute particles interfere with the arrangement of the solvent particles, which makes it more difficult for the solution to freeze. As a result, the solution has to be cooled to a lower temperature in order for it to freeze, which results in a lower freezing point compared to the pure solvent. Freezing point depression is a colligative property, which means that it depends on the concentration of solute particles in the solution, rather than on their chemical nature. When a non volatile solute (a solute that does not evaporate at room temperature) is dissolved in a solvent, it increases the number of solute particles in the solution. These solute particles interfere with the arrangement of the solvent particles, making it more difficult for the solvent to freeze. As a result, the solution has to be cooled to a lower temperature in order for it to freeze, which results in a lower freezing point compared to the pure solvent. To summarize, the addition of a non volatile solute to a solvent typically lowers the freezing point of the solution, and therefore the statement "The freezing point of the solution is unchanged by the addition of the solvent" is false.
To learn more about solute refer to this link
https://brainly.com/question/7932885
#SPJ4
ehat is the name of the hydrate Ba(OH)2 8 H2O
Answer: Barium hydroxide octahydrate
Explanation:
A 30.0 L container was filled by pumping into it 10.0 L of CO2 gas at 60.0 torr of pressure and 20.0 L of O2 gas at 50.0 torr of pressure. All volumes and pressures were measured at the same temperature. What is the final pressure of CO2 in this mixture?
The final volume of the Oxygen O2 would simply be equivalent to the overall volume of the final mixture. This is because gases would occupy every space of its container. So in this case, the volume of CO2 and O2 would be the same and it would be 30 L. What would be different is the partial pressures of each.
Answer:
30 L
A 50. 0 ml sample of a 1. 00 m solution of a diprotic acid h2a (ka1 = 1. 0 × 10–6 and ka2 = 1. 0 × 10–10) is titrated with 2. 00 m naoh. What is the minimum volume of 2. 00 m naoh needed to reach a ph of 10. 00?
A 50. 0 ml sample of a 1.00 M solution of a diprotic acid is titrated with 2 M NaOH. The minimum volume of 2.00 m NaOH needed to reach a pH of 10 is 37.5 mL.
The molarity = 1 M
The volume = 50 mL
The moles of the diprotic acid = molarity × volume in L
The moles of the diprotic acid = 1 × 0.050
The moles of the diprotic acid = 0.050 mol
At the equivalence point, the moles of the diprotic acid is equals to the moles of the base = 0.050 mol.
At the 1st half equivalence:
pH = pka1 = 6
At the 2nd half equivalence :
pH = pka2 = 10
When the half reaction will occurs when we add 0.025moles of NaOH :
The total moles of NaOH = 0.075 moles
The volume of NaOH = 0.075 / 2
= 0.0375 L
= 37.5 mL
To learn more about diprotic acid here
https://brainly.com/question/14982663
#SPJ4
Im sorry if its difficult to read
we dont talk about how I messed up my first question and jad to make another one because im slow
Answer:
A ball is thrown straight up from a rooftop 320 feet high. The formula below describes the ball's height above the ground, h, in feet, t seconds after it was thrown. The ball misses the rooftop on its way down and eventually strikes the ground. How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? Use this information to provide tick marks with appropriate numbers along the horizontal axis in the figure shown.
h=-16t^2+16t+320
what types of friction
Answer:
Friction is the force that opposes the motion of a solid object over another. There are mainly four types of friction: static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction, and fluid friction.
LITHIPODIUS NULLA
Which members of the population are the most adapted? Least adapted?
Answer:According to the Darwin’s theory “ the survival of the fittest” , any organism would survive through the process of natural selection by adapting itself to the changing environment in order to become the fittest among all of its native species.
Thus, in order to survive even after some major environmental changes, an organism is required to adapt to the new conditions.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer which talks about adaptation as per the changing environmental condition
Explanation:
which statements correctly describe a polar covalent bond? i. electrons are shared but not equally by the two atoms. ii. one atom has a small negative charge, and the other atom has a small positive charge. iii. the bond dipole is zero. iv. one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to a second atom.
A covalent bond bond is appropriately described as occurring when one or even more electrons move of one atom to another.
what is covalent polar bond?a bond in which the two bound atoms' electron densities are unequally distributed as a result of either a difference in the electronegativity or the effects of induction.
A covalently bonded bond is represented by the water molecule, written as H2O. The oxygen atom is given more time with the electrons than for hydrogen atoms due to the unequal distribution of the electrons.
what is electron?The electron is an unit of matter with a negative zero elementary charge electric charge. Due to their lack of known components, electrons, which are part of the first generation of lepton particles family, are typically regarded to be elementary particles or substructure
To know more about covalent polar bond visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28295504
#SPJ4
What Is The Chemical Name For P214?
Answer:
Name: Ecoflame P-214
Explanation:
hope this helps
im friends with someone in chem
What type of bacteria convert the
ammonia and ammonium into nitrates
and nitrites
A. Photosynthetic bacteria
B. Nitrifying bacteria
C.Nitrogen-fixating bacteria
in this short synthetic sequence, provide the organic structures of the missing reactant and the missing product.
The first step of the reaction, we have reaction between a nucleophile and an electrophile.
We can see that in the first step of the reaction, we have reaction between a nucleophile and an electrophile. In this case, the electrophile would have to be an alkyl halide which produces a carbocation as show in the image attached. What we have here is quite similar or like most of the organic reactions, this reaction occurs in a number of detailed or smaller steps and each step of the reaction is going to help to bring us closer to the end product of the entire steps of the reaction which is wat we target as we carry out the particular reaction.The second step involves the reduction of the alkyne with the use of a Lindlar catalyst. As such the reaction is poisoned and it stops at the alkyne stage rather than going on to obtain the alkane.
Learn more about electrophile here:
https://brainly.com/question/21773561
#SPJ4
For the reaction Fe₂O3 +2A1→2Fe + Al2O3 how many moles of Aluminum metal is
needed to produce 500. g of Iron? Justify your answer with calculations?
According to the stoichiometry of the chemical equation, 0.895 moles of aluminium metal is needed to produce 500. g of Iron.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
53.96 g Al gives 111.68 g Fe thus 50 g Fe requires 50×53.96/111.68=24.15 g which is 24.15/26.98 = 0.895 moles.
Thus, 0.895 moles of aluminium metal is needed to produce 500. g of Iron.
Learn more about stoichiometry,here:
https://brainly.com/question/30215297
#SPJ1
Drag each label to the correct location on the image. Each label can be used more than once.
Identify the parts of the energy diagrams.
energy released
energy absorbed
reactants
products
Answer:
Check the image below for the answer. I have successfully dragged each label to the correct location. Also, I have labelled the endothermic and exothermic reactions.
Explanation:
The first diagram (by the left) is an endothermic reaction. In this reaction, the products are higher in energy than the reactants. Heat/Energy is absorbed in this reaction and enthalpy is positive.
In second diagram (by the right) is an exothermic reaction. In this reaction, the reactants are higher in energy than the products. In this reaction, heat/energy is released.
Answer:
guy above me is correct
Explanation:
5. Geologists think that the inner and outer cores of Earth consist of
iron and nickel.
Answer:
is this true/false? if so its true.
Explanation:
Leon decides that the hummingbirds like
a sugar solution that has a concentration
of 105 g/L. If Leon makes 4L of this
solution, how many grams of sugar should
he use?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
420 g
26.3 g
420 g/L
26.3 g/L
24.1% of all the isotopes of an element have a mass of 75.23 amu, 48.7% have a mass of 74.61 amu, and 27.2% have a mass of 75.20 amu. How many protons
does this element have? (hint: Find the average atomic mass)
3
34
33
no way to know
The number of protons in the element is 33.
From the information provided we can find the relative atomic mass of the element as follows;
RAM = (0.241 × 75.23) + (0.487 × 74.61) + (0.272 × 75.20)
RAM = 18.13 + 36.34 + 20.45
RAM = 74.92 amu
The element with relative atomic mass of 74.92 amu is Arsenic.
The atomic number of arsenic is 33. This is the number of protons in its nucleus. Therefore, the number of protons in the element is 33.
Learn more:https://brainly.com/question/1371394