The Magna Carta introduced the notion of reasonable grounds for the questioning, detaining, and arresting of citizens by the government.
This is referred to as the reasonable grounds rule, and it is a cornerstone of the modern criminal justice system. According to the reasonable grounds rule, the government must have a reasonable suspicion that a citizen has committed a crime in order to question, detain, or arrest that person.
This suspicion must be based on facts, rather than mere intuition. The reasonable grounds rule is designed to protect citizens from being detained or arrested arbitrarily, and it serves as a check on the power of the government.
The reasonable grounds rule is one of the most important protections that citizens enjoy under the Magna Carta.
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The Magna Carta established the idea of reasonable grounds by prohibiting citizens from being questioned, held, or arrested at the whim of the government. This meant that rather than solely at the government's whim, there had to be a good basis to hold or arrest someone. Since then, modern legal systems have improved and built upon the idea of reasonable grounds.
By restricting the questioning, detaining, and arresting of citizens at the whim of the government, the Magna Carta introduced the notion of reasonable grounds. This meant that there needed to be a valid reason for detaining or arresting someone, rather than just at the government's discretion. The concept of reasonable grounds has since been refined and expanded upon in modern legal systems.
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tell me who your voting for in the presidential election.
Biden because he's gonna fight climate change and raise taxes which will stop forest fires and other bad things in the world
So Biden 2020
no questions
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THANKS
Income tax - 20%
Property tax - 2%
Sales Tax - 8%
Frank Ramos
Occupation - Dentist
Annual Salary - $78,000
Recently purchased $500 tablet for his sons birthday, a 10$ collar for his dog and 20$ pizza buffet lunch for his family
owns a $240,000 home
What are Franks property taxes for this year?
How citizens effectively deal with the increased incidents of human rights violation common in most south Africa communities
Answer: holding protests to express how they feel about the governments actions towards the people
Explanation:
How does the FBI define domestic terrorism?
The FBI defines domestic terrorism as violent or unlawful acts carried out within the United States by individuals or groups motivated by political, social, or ideological beliefs, aimed at influencing government policy or intimidating the civilian population. The FBI works closely with other agencies and partners to prevent and investigate these threats to ensure public safety and national security.
The FBI defines domestic terrorism as a form of terrorism that occurs primarily within the United States, involving acts that are dangerous to human life and intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, influence government policy, or affect the conduct of the government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping. This definition encompasses violent or unlawful acts carried out by individuals or groups motivated by political, social, or ideological beliefs, without any foreign influence or direction.
In the context of domestic terrorism, the FBI focuses on preventing and investigating threats posed by homegrown extremists, such as white supremacists, eco-terrorists, animal rights activists, and anti-government extremists. These groups or individuals may adopt radical beliefs and seek to promote their cause by engaging in acts of violence or destruction.
To combat domestic terrorism, the FBI collaborates with other law enforcement agencies, intelligence agencies, and community partners to share information, resources, and expertise. This includes conducting investigations, gathering intelligence, providing training, and offering assistance to state and local authorities.
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The court case that set the precedent that there must be a connection between the curriculum and minimum competency examinations is:
The court case that set the precedent that there must be a connection between the curriculum and minimum competency examinations is Debra P. v. Turlington.
The case was decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit in 1984. In Debra P. v. Turlington, a group of Florida high school students challenged the state's minimum competency examinations program, arguing that it violated their right to equal protection under the law. The students claimed that the testing program was not connected to the state's curriculum and that it unfairly penalized students who had not received instruction on the topics covered by the test.
The court agreed with the students and held that there must be a "rational nexus" between the testing program and the state's curriculum. The court noted that the purpose of the testing program was to ensure that students had acquired the basic skills and knowledge necessary to function as citizens, and that this goal could only be achieved if the testing program was based on the state's curriculum.
The court's decision in Debra P. v. Turlington set an important precedent in the development of educational law in the United States. It established that minimum competency examinations must be connected to the curriculum and that states must ensure that all students have access to the instruction necessary to succeed on these exams. The decision also highlighted the importance of equal protection under the law in the context of education and helped to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to succeed in school.
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The court case that set the precedent that there must be a connection between the curriculum and minimum competency examinations is ___________
whats the reason of traffica laws
Answer:
The reason of traffic laws is to protect you and other people in the streets and to have a proper line of vehicles in the road to avoid accidents.
Before parliamentary acts were passed to regulate working, how many hours per day did most children work?.
Before the given parliamentary acts were passed in order to the regulate working, then children are not allowed to work for more than 12 hours in a day.
By 1833, any Government exceeded what become to be the primary of many acts handling running situations and hours. At first, there has been restricted energy to implement those acts however because the century advanced the guidelines have been enforced extra strictly.
Nonetheless, the hours and running situations have been nevertheless very difficult with the aid of using today’s standards, and no guidelines have been in region to defend person male workers. Working in the road jobs protected shining shoes, promoting newspapers, canning fish, making garments and weaving fabrics. With the understanding that youngsters labored in factories, mines, and different jobs we could speak approximately their wages and hours. A regular day for those abused youngsters become everywhere from 12 to 19 hours a day.
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9. If the patient requested an accounting of disclosures, would the General Hospital be required to
include the disclosure to Green & Green Law Firm in the accounting? Why or why not?
Answer:
yes as long as patient signs a disclosure form
If the patient requested an accounting of disclosures, would the General Hospital be required to include the disclosure to Green & Green Law Firm in the accounting yes, provided that the patient signs a disclosure form.
What is Law Firm?A team of attorneys that operate as a business together. Lawyers are qualified to bring legal actions on their clients' behalf and to provide guidance regarding other people's legal rights and obligations.
In addition to defending civil rights and drafting business contracts, law firms also help with a variety of daily activities and decision-making, including facilitating real estate transactions, advocating for environmental protection, and pursuing compensation for accident victims and ensuring fair trials for defendants.
Law firm business owners include independent attorneys up to major, full-service law firms (PDF, 1.8 MB). A number of positions exist within those firms, with lawyer being one of the more prevalent ones. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, lawyers held around 804,200 jobs in 2020, with legal services accounting for close to half of those positions (BLS).
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when does the supreme court have original jurisdiction over a case quizlet
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over a case in specific situations outlined in the U.S. Constitution which involves disputes between states or cases involving ambassadors or other public ministers. In all other cases, the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction, meaning it hears cases on appeal from lower courts.
According to Article III, Section 2, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors, public ministers and consuls, and when a state is a party in the case. In these instances, the Supreme Court hears the case directly without it going through lower courts first and have original jurisdiction over a case quizlet.
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Who won the Gonzales v CARHART case?
Answer:
The decisions of the Courts of Appeals for the Eighth and Ninth Circuits reversed. Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court that upheld the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003
If you discriminate against a person because of sexual orientation, gender expression and/or gender identity your conduct does not violate Title IX and HISD policies against sex discrimination.
If you discriminate against a person because of sexual orientation, gender expression and/or gender identity your conduct does not violate Title IX and HISD policies against sex discrimination is false
What is the role of the Title IX coordinator?
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance. This includes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
In addition, many school districts, including the Houston Independent School District (HISD), have policies that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Discrimination against a person because of their sexual orientation, gender expression, or gender identity would violate both Title IX and HISD policies against sex discrimination.
Therefore, It is important to note that discrimination based on any protected characteristic, including sexual orientation and gender identity, is wrong and should not be tolerated. All individuals should be treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their sexual orientation, gender expression, or gender identity.
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See full question below
If you discriminate against a person because of sexual orientation, gender expression and/or gender identity your conduct does not violate Title IX and HISD policies against sex discrimination. true or false
How can countries adapt to population decline?
Answer:
How does population decline affect a country?
The possible impacts of a declining population that leads to permanent recession are Decline in basic services and infrastructure. If the GDP of a community declines, there is less demand for basic services such as hotels, restaurants and shops. The employment in these sectors then suffers.
Explanation:
External governance control mechanisms include all of the following EXCEPT A. auditors. B. analysts. C. competitors. D. the market for corporate control.
External governance control mechanisms include all of the following EXCEPT competitors. Option C is correct.
External governance control mechanisms are controlled by those outside an organization and serve the objectives of entities such as regulators, governments, trade unions, and financial institutions. Examples of external governance mechanisms include government regulations, media exposure, market competition, takeover activities, public release and assessment of financial statements, legal environment, the market for corporate control, external auditors, stakeholder activism, and rating organizations.
A competitor is a person, team, or organization that competes against others. In business, a competitor is a company that operates in the same industry, makes similar products, and targets the same consumers as another company.
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Do you agree or disagree with the court’s decision in the Dred Scott v Sandford case
The First Amendment protection that makes it illegal for the government to enact laws that restrict the free practice of religion by any individual is known as the
Light falls on a pair of slits 0.00177 cm apart.The slits are 88.5 cm from the screen.Thefirst-order bright line is 1.76 cm from thecentral bright line.What is the wavelength of the light
The wavelength of the light is approximately 0.0890085 cm.
to find the wavelength of light in this scenario, we can use the equation for the double-slit interference pattern:
λ = (d * l) / x
where:
λ is the wavelength of light
d is the distance between the slits
l is the distance from the slits to the screen
x is the distance between the central bright line and the first-order bright line
given:
d = 0.00177 cm (slit separation)
l = 88.5 cm (distance from slits to screen)
x = 1.76 cm (distance between central and first-order bright line)
substituting these values into the equation, we get:
λ = (0.00177 cm * 88.5 cm) / 1.76 cm
calculating this expression:
λ = 0.0890085 cm .
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Which of the following describes a command economy?
O A. Individuals own businesses, and they compete with one another
for profits.
B. Individuals own some businesses, and the government also owns
some businesses.
O C. The government owns and runs all the businesses.
O D. The government and the people own everything together.
ANSWER:
D
The Reason my Answer's D is because in my History book, the Bill of rights says We the People. and so the Government runs from it's citizens
What type of ownership interest must be disclosed in writing to all parties?
Property held directly by the licensee only
Property held directly or indirectly by the licensee or by the licensee's immediate family member only
Property held directly or indirectly by the licensee only
Property held directly or indirectly by the licensee, the licensee's immediate family member, the licensee's firm, or a member of the licensee's firm
According to the real estate law, the property held directly or indirectly by the licensee, the licensee's immediate family member, the licensee's firm, or a member of the licensee's firm must be disclosed in writing to all parties.
Real estate licensees must disclose to all parties any ownership interest held directly or indirectly by themselves or a member of their immediate family or their firm in the property. This is mandated by the law to maintain transparency and prevent fraud and misrepresentation. Thus, real estate licensees must follow these regulations while working with any client or parties involved in a real estate transaction.
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General hayden learns that his fate will be decided by a military judge and a three member jury. private brown must be accused of which type of crime? misdemeanor smaller crime capital crime felony answer quickly please
General Hayden learns that his fate will be decided by a military judge and a three-member jury. private brown must be accused of a capital crime.
A capital crime is a crime for which a person can be punished with the death penalty. In maximum countries, this designation is reserved for the most heinous of crimes, together with homicide.
Conviction of a capital felony means the sentence imposed can be life imprisonment or death. In Florida's capital, felonies include murder, capital drug trafficking, armed kidnapping, and some felony crimes when there are death or sexual components to the felony charge.
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Police have information that armed robbers carrying the fruits of the crime fled a robbery scene in a light blue compact station wagon. Four men, wearing certain clothing, were said to be in the vehicle. The police stopped a vehicle fitting the description on the side of a busy highway and arrested the four occupants who matched the descriptions. The officers drove the car to the police station garage. Given this scenario, how may the officers legally proceed?
The officers drove the car to the police station garage. In this scenario the officers may search it immediately.
Most fair treatment prerequisites of significance to police work concern three significant regions: (1) proof and examination (frequently called search and seizure), (2) capture, and (3) cross examination.
The expression "policing", incorporates all officials of the law, whether named or chose, who exercise police powers, particularly the powers of capture or detainment.
In nations where police powers are practiced by military specialists, regardless of whether formally dressed, or by State security powers, the meaning of policing will be viewed as including officials of such administrations.
Administration to the local area is expected to incorporate especially the version of administrations of help to those individuals from the local area who by reason of individual, monetary, social or different crises are needing prompt guide.
This arrangement is planned to cover all rough, ruthless and hurtful demonstrations, however it stretches out to the full scope of restrictions under corrective statutes. It reaches out to lead by people not fit for causing criminal liability.
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Let
a
,
b
where
a
=(a
1
,a
2
),
b
=(b
1
,b
2
) where 0
2
1
y 0
2
1
a) Consider the vector
c
=(−a
2
,a
1
). What is the relationship between the vectors
a
and
c
? b) Calcute
c
⋅
b
c) Explain why
c
⋅
b
is the area of the paralle lo gram formed by the vectors
a
and
b
prove that
a
×
b
=(0,0,a
1
b
2
−a
2
b
1
)
The cross product of vectors a and b is equal to (0, 0, a1b2 - a2b1).
a) The relationship between the vectors a and c is that c is the result of rotating vector a by 90 degrees counterclockwise. In other words, vector c is the perpendicular (or orthogonal) vector to vector a.
b) To calculate the dot product c ⋅ b, we multiply the corresponding components of c and b and sum them up.
c ⋅ b = (-a2) * b1 + (a1) * b2
c) The dot product c ⋅ b represents the projection of vector c onto vector b. The absolute value of c ⋅ b represents the area of the parallelogram formed by vectors a and b.
To prove that a × b = (0, 0, a1b2 - a2b1), we use the cross product formula:
a × b = (a1, a2, 0) × (b1, b2, 0)
Expanding the cross product:
= (a2 * 0 - 0 * b2, 0 * b1 - a1 * 0, a1 * b2 - a2 * b1)
= (0, 0, a1b2 - a2b1)
Therefore, the cross product of vectors a and b is equal to (0, 0, a1b2 - a2b1).
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Pros and cons of the death penalty
Answer:
cons: From 1976 to 3 February 2021, there were 1,529 executions, of which 1,349 were by lethal injection, 163 by electrocution, 11 by gas inhalation, 3 by hanging, and 3 by firing squad.
pros: no prison
Explanation:
which taxpayer would not be considered a material participant of an activity?
A taxpayer who would not be considered a material participant of an activity is: one who fails to meet the specific criteria established by the IRS for material participation.
Material participation is a key factor in determining a taxpayer's ability to deduct losses from passive activities against non-passive income.
To be considered a material participant, a taxpayer must meet one of the seven tests outlined in the Internal Revenue Code Section 469. These tests involve the level of involvement and time spent on the activity, such as spending more than 500 hours annually on the activity or being involved substantially more than any other individual.
A non-material participant would typically be a passive investor or someone who has minimal involvement in the day-to-day management or decision-making of the activity.
This type of taxpayer would not be able to deduct passive losses against non-passive income, which can impact their overall tax liability. It is essential for taxpayers to understand their participation status, as it affects their ability to claim deductions and manage their tax obligations effectively.
In summary, a taxpayer who does not meet the criteria for material participation, as defined by the IRS, would not be considered a material participant of an activity. This classification impacts their tax deductions and overall tax liability.
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What does the proverb, "Motse go swa mabapi" mean? a. People help each other. O b. Harmony in love. O c. Together we stand, divided we fall.
Answer:
The answer is a.
People help each other.
I hope this is helpful!
Looking at misty rain and fog, explain at least two defensive driving techniques you would utilize to adjust your driving and lower your risk
Answer:
Turn on Fog lights and slow your speed
Explanation:
it helps to see, and harder to crash if you are going slower
You hear a commercial state that scientific research has proven the effectiveness of a new medication, so it must be effective. True or false?
ny what does the cpl require the court to order (to do) if it thinks the defendant may be an incapacitated person?
The Court must order an examination of the defendant to determine if they are an incapacitated person if they believe they may be.
An examination is an assessment of the person's physical and mental abilities and an assessment of their financial affairs. This includes but is not limited to an evaluation by a doctor and/or a social worker.
This is required by the Court Procedures and Litigants in Person (CPL) which is an Act of Parliament that governs the procedural law in civil courts in England and Wales.
The purpose of the examination is to determine the defendant’s capacity and to protect the interests of those who may be affected by the defendant’s incapacitation, such as dependants and creditors.
The examination should include medical information, a report of the defendant's assets, liabilities and financial affairs, and any other relevant information. The results of the examination should be reported to the court so that it can make an appropriate order concerning the defendant's legal capacity.
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The right to own a gun is found in which Amendment?
O First
O Second
O Third
O Fourth
Two equal forces act in opposite directions on object A. Two unequal forces act in opposite directions on object B. If these are the only forces acting on objects A and B.
A golfer and her instructor were playing golf in a foursome when the golfer became very annoyed with critical comments made by the instructor. To show the other golfers in the group how annoyed she was with her instructor, the golfer stood a few yards behind him while the instructor was teeing off and swung a club at him. The instructor, who was focusing on his shot, was not within range of the club but unfortunately the club slipped out of the golfer's hands and struck the instructor in the head, injuring him. If the instructor brings a battery action against the golfer, will he recover
Battery is an act that intentionally or recklessly causes harmful or offensive contact with another person.
The act of swinging the club behind the instructor was a show of annoyance and was not meant to make physical contact with the instructor. Unfortunately, the club slipped from the golfer's hands and hit the instructor in the head, causing injury. Even though it was an accident, it is still considered a battery because it was an intentional act. Therefore, the instructor will most likely recover if he brings a battery action against the golfer.
The golfer may argue that it was an accident, but the court may still hold her liable for the instructor's injuries since the act of swinging the club behind the instructor was intentional and reckless.
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