Answer:
A Brønsted-Lowry acid.
A Brønsted-Lowry base.
Ammonia is an acceptor of proton.
Explanation:
A Brønsted-Lowry acid is any atom that can donate a proton (H +) to another atom or molecule whereas Brønsted-Lowry base is any species that can accept a proton from another atom or molecule or in other words, a Brønsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor, while on the other hand, a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor. The ammonia molecule accepts the hydrogen ion is considered as the Brønsted-Lowry base.
When an ionic compound is created, energy is _________when creating the cation, energy is usually _______ when creating the anion, and energy is _______ when the ionic bond is formed resulting in a net [ Select ] of energy for the entire process of making an ionic compound.
Answer:
Absorbed
Released
Released
Explanation:
The formation of a cation is an endothermic process because energy must be absorbed in order to remove an electron from an atom.
Similarly, energy is evolved when an electron is added to an atom to form a negative ion.
The formation of an ionic compound is an exothermic process. Since ionic compounds are more stable than the individual ions separated by a distance, the excess energy of the isolated ions is evolved when the ionic compound is formed.
Which of the following elements has the strongest ionization energy: Mg or Cl? Define ionization
energy and explain why based on the attractive force between protons and electrons.
Answer:
Cl
Explanation:
The element Cl will have the strongest ionization energy from the given choices. Most non-metals have higher ionization energy compared to metals.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from the gaseous phase of an atom.
As you go from left to right on the periodic table, it increases progressiveFrom top to bottom, the ionization energy reduces significantly. The attractive force between the protons in the nucleus and the electrons plays a very important role. In metals, they have very large atomic radius, the attractive force on the outer electrons is very weak. This is not the case in non-metalsThe combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction
C2H4 (g) + 3O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g)
When the rate of disappearance of C2H4 is 0.13 M s-1, the rate of appearance of CO2 is ________ M s-1.
An atom with5 protons 6 neutrons and 5 electrons has an atomic mass of Amy
Answer: The number of neutrons for a given element is the only number that can change and still have the identity of the element stay the same, (because the atomic number is the number of protons). In this case the mass number would be 11.
Hope this helps...... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!! :D
A student studied the concept of order in the human body. Which
statement best summarizes how part of the human body is ordered?
1.cells are organized to form tissues
2. Tissues are organized to form cells.
3.organ systems work together to form tissues
4. Tissues work together to form organ systems.
5. Other
Answer:
1. cells are organized to form tissues
Explanation:
Cells are organized to form tissues is the statement best summarizes how part of the human body is ordered. Hence option 1 is correct.
What are cells?Cells are defined as the smallest component of living things, including biological tissues, that is capable of independent existence. The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three major structural components of a cell. A cell's membrane, which encloses it and regulates what enters and leaves it, controls the flow of chemicals.
Organs are formed from tissues, which are composed of cells. Organ systems, such as the skeletal and muscular systems, are groups of organs. Cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems make up the several levels of organization in the human body. The human body, which is made up of countless billions of cells, is a marvel of structure and functionality.
Thus, cells are organized to form tissues is the statement best summarizes how part of the human body is ordered. Hence option 1 is correct.
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I need to mark the steepest areas.
The hilltops and the steepest point of a slope are found in the highest and most closely-spaced contour lines on the map.
What are contour lines?Contour lines are lines on a map that connect points of equal elevation. Each contour line represents a specific elevation, and the spacing between contour lines represents the slope of the terrain.
The closer the contour lines are to each other, the steeper the slope. The hilltops are found where the contour lines form a closed circle or oval shape. The steepest point of a slope is found where the contour lines are closest together, indicating the highest rate of change in elevation.
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According to 2011/Chemistry Reference Tables
A. The electronegativity value of Cobalt is higher than the electronegativity value of Nickel
B. The electronegativity value of nitrogen is higher than the electronegativity value of fluorine
C. The electronegativity value of calcium is lower than the electronegativity value of silicon
D. The electronegativity value of boron is lower than the electronegativity value of beryllium
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C. The electronegativity value of calcium is lower than the electronegativity value of silicon
is the only correct statement.
1. Which of the following equilibriums are homogeneous and which are heterogeneous?
a. 2HF(g) ⇌ H2(g)+F2(g)
b. C(s) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH4(g)
c. H2CCH2(g) + H2(g) ⇌ C2H6(g)
d. 2Hg(l) + O2(g) ⇌ 2HgO(s)
Explanation:
a. homogeneous equilibrium (all species are in the gas phase)
b. heterogeneous equilibrium (solid carbon is present)
c. heterogeneous equilibrium (solid catalyst may be present)
d. heterogeneous equilibrium (liquid mercury and solid mercury(II) oxide are present)
How many moles of water contain each of the following number of molecules?
4.38 × 10^21 molecules
Report your answer using appropriate number of significant figures.
In 4.38 × 10^21 molecules of water, there are approximately 0.073 moles.
To calculate the number of moles, we can use Avogadro's number, which states that 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules. So, by dividing the given number of molecules (4.38 × 10^21) by Avogadro's number, we can find the number of moles.
Now, let's explain the process in detail. Avogadro's number is a constant that represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. It is approximately 6.022 × 10^23. Therefore, if we divide the given number of molecules by Avogadro's number, we can determine the number of moles.
In this case, we divide 4.38 × 10^21 molecules by 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mole, resulting in approximately 0.073 moles.
Significant figures play an important role in reporting the answer. The given number of molecules has three significant figures (4, 3, and 8), so our answer should be reported with three significant figures as well. Therefore, the number of moles is approximately 0.073.
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which substance has nonpolar covalent bonds
Nonpolar covalent bonds are formed when electrons are shared equally between two atoms.
A non-polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that is formed when electrons are generally shared equally between two atoms. Thus, in an atom, the number of electrons shared by the adjacent atoms will be the same.
The covalent bond is also termed as nonpolar because the difference in electronegativity is mostly negligible or very less. It further means that there is no separation of charges between the two atoms or both the atoms have similar electronegativity. This type of bond is also formed when atoms that share a polar bond arrange themselves in such a manner where the electric charges tend to cancel each other out.
A non-polar covalent bond can occur between two identical non-metal atoms or between different atoms.
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which phrase is the best description of osmosis
movement of water from high potential to low potential
which is an example of a colloid? a mixture that settles out, a mixture that scatters light, a mixture that is separated by filtration, or a salt and water mixture?
These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Option B)
A colloid is a type of mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a medium, creating a homogeneous appearance. Unlike solutions, where the particles are completely dissolved, and suspensions, where the particles settle out, colloids have particles that are larger than those in solutions but smaller than those in suspensions. One characteristic of colloids is that they can scatter light due to the size of the particles. This scattering of light is known as the Tyndall effect. Examples of colloids include milk, fog, and aerosol sprays. These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Therefore option B) is correct
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Note Complete Question
which is an example of a colloid?
a mixture that settles out,
b mixture that scatters light,
c mixture that is separated by filtration,
d salt and water mixture?
For each question, determine the type of reaction, then balance the reaction.
Problems 1-4: 2 points each
1.
Al +
H, Te →
Al, Tez +
H
a. Type:
2.
_C12H26 +
O2 →
H2O +
CO2
a. Type:
3.
Au +
CuSO4 →
Cu +
AuSO4
a. Type:
4.
H₂O →
H2 +
a. Type:
Answer:
i know the answer but i dont have time bro
what is gravity and weight please answer
Weight is the force of gravity on an object. Weight depends on the strength of the gravitational field the object is in and the mass of the object. ... Mass is constant anywhere in the universe, whereas weight depends on the gravity where the object is present (Earth, the moon, Jupiter, etc.).
HELP !!!!!!! pls. with chemistry
Answer:
Qns no.3: it is not a correct answer
Explanation:
S has 6 outermost electrons and O has 6 outermost electrons, during bonding inorder to be stable their shouldn't be any unpaired electron in a structure. so 2 double bonds will be formed.
Explain two positive aspects of using methane recapture systems.
Answer:
Two positive aspects of using methane recapture systems are able to generate significant electricity. Another benefit is that the process of anaerobic digestion creates heat that can be used to warm buildings where animals are kept
Answer: The correct answer is;
Two positive aspects of using methane recapture systems include lowering the impact on greenhouse gasses and the production of energy. Methane is a very potent greenhouse gas that is contributing to global warming. As a result, the recapturing process reduces the methane impacts of global warming by reclaiming and reusing the gas for other purposes. Recaptured methane can be stored and used to generate electricity or used as fuel to power updated vehicles and other engines on the farm. The overall benefits from this combination are reducing impacts causing global warming and lower the cost of electricity or fuel on the farm.
Explanation: This answer has been confirmed correct.
Drag the words to the correct locations to match the three main components of an aquaponics system with their functions.
Answer:these remove the nitrate from. The water - plants
These produce waste that contains ammonia- fish
These convert ammonia into nitrate-bacteria
Explanation:
Plants remove the nitrate from the water, fishes produce waste that contains ammonia, and bacteria convert ammonia into nitrate.
An aquaponics system is a sustainable method of agriculture that combines aquaculture with hydroponics. In this system, fish or other aquatic animals are kept in a tank or pond. The fish produce waste in the form of ammonia-rich water.
This wastewater is then circulated to the hydroponic component of the system, where plants are grown in a soil-less medium or directly in water. Beneficial bacteria in the system convert ammonia into nitrites and then nitrates, which are essential nutrients for plants.
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Solve this organic transformation....use - Br2,CCl4,KOH,CH3OH,Hg+2,diluted H2SO4, PCC,HBr,Mg,Dry ether,Na,H2,Pd,quinoline
Organic transformation sequential equation using catalysts will be as follows:
2CH3-CH2-O => (alc. KOH) => CH2=CH2 + KCl + H2O => (Br2/CCl4) => CH2Br-CH2Br + Zn
CH2Br-CH2Br + Zn => (HBr /Pd) => CH2=CH2+ZnBr2
As can be visualized from above organic transformation equation, conversion of dry ether in presence of alkaline potassium hydroxide results in formation of unstable ethene. This dry unsaturated compound of ethene is stabilized by reaction that happens in presence of bromine or calcium tetrachloride as the catalyst which results in formation of ethylene bromide which in presence of highly efficient palladium as catalyst results in formation of stable ethene as byproduct. Thereby with formation of stable compound of ethylene, it releases zinc bromide as byproduct resulting completion of reaction equation. This stable product ethene is a double bonded carbon structure that is chemically extremely flammable and has planar structure.
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Type the correct answer in the box.
Calculate the density of the substance.
A sample of a substance has a mass of 27.3 grams and a volume of 7.0 centimeters3. The density of this substance is ____
grams/centimeter3.
Answer:
3.9g/cm3
Explanation:
Density ( d)=?
Mass(m)=27.3g
Volume (v)=7.0cm3
D=m÷v
D=27.3g÷7.0cm3
D=3.9g/cm3
A patient order requires 1.6 L of a 0.5 % benzalkonium chloride antiseptic. You have a 13 % stock solution. How much stock solution will you need to prepare the order?
The amount of stock solution that would be needed to prepare the required solution would be 0.06 L.
DilutionThe problem can be solved using the dilution principle. According to this principle, before and after diluting a particular solution, the number of moles of solutes in the solution must remain the same.
The dilution principle is expressed as an equation as shown below:
\(m_1v_1\) = \(m_2v_2\)
Where:
\(m_1\) = molarity before dilution (in this case, 13%)
\(v_1\) = volume before dilution (what we want to determine)
\(m_2\) = molarity after dilution (in this case, 0.5%)
\(v_2\) = volume after dilution ( in this case, 1.6 L)
Using the provided information, the volume of the stock solution to be taken can be calculated as follows:
\(v_1\) = \(m_2v_2\)/\(m_1\)
= 0.5 x 1.6/13
= 0.06 L
In other words, 0.06 L of the stock solution would be required. This volume will be diluted to the 1.6 L mark with water in order to have the desired solution.
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draw an energy diagram for an endothermic and exothermic reaction and label the diagram
The energy diagram for an endothermic reaction and exothermic reaction are attached in attachments below.
What are endothermic and exothermic reactions?An exothermic reaction is defined as a chemical reaction which involves release of energy in the form of light,heat .In these reactions, energy is transferred from system to surroundings rather than taking energy from surroundings into system as in endothermic reactions.
In an exothermic reaction,change in enthalpy is negative.Therefore, it can be inferred that net amount of energy which is required to start the exothermic reaction is less than the net amount which is released by the reaction.
An endothermic reaction is defined as a chemical reaction which is a thermodynamic process accompanied by an increase in enthalpy of the system.In this process, a system absorbs energy from the surroundings which is mainly thermal energy.
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How do you solve real world problems that involve multiple percents?
Answer:
Percentages are used widely and in many different areas. For example, discounts in shops, bank interest rates, rates of inflation and many statistics in the media are expressed as percentages. Percentages are important for understanding the financial aspects of everyday life.
Explanation:
a calculator or be like me and ask otherslol
8.50 of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 160./gmol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured: product mass carbon dioxide 14.03g water 3.83g
The compound would have a molecular formula of C5H10O2.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formulas is the simplest formula of a compound.
We know that;
Mass of the carbon = 14.03 * 12/44 = 3.82 g
Moles of C = 3.82 g/12 g/mol = 0.32 moles
Mass of water = 3.83 * 2/18 = 0.43 g
Moles of H = 0.43 g/1 g/mol = 0.43 moles
Mass of oxygen = 8.5 - (3.82 + 0.43)
= 4.25 g
Moles of oxygen = 4.25 g/16 g/mol = 0.27 moles
We can now divide through by the lowest ratio;
C - 0.32 H - 0.43 O - 0.27
C - 1 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
The molecular formula is;
[12 + 2+ 16]n = 160
n = 160/30
n = 5
The molecular formula is;
C5H10O2
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13.41g of Fe(NO3)2 is dissolved in 83.0mL of water. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
whats the question in this
Explanation:
help answer this 50 points for each page!!!!
Thanks for the points, I need them to help other people,
Thanks,
Tqkeoi.
I need help I don’t understand this is hitting
Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.
Thus, They are additionally known as limiting reactants or limiting agents. A predetermined quantity of reactants are necessary for the reaction to be completed, according to the stoichiometry of chemical reactions.
In the aforementioned reaction, 2 moles of ammonia are created when 3 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas.
In most cases, this reactant dictates when the reaction will end. The reaction stoichiometry can be used to determine the precise quantity of reactant that will be required to react with another element. The limiting agent is determined by the mole ratio rather than the mass of the reactants.
Thus, Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.
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What is the IUPAC name of the following substance?
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides a standard system for naming organic compounds.
It is essential to learn this nomenclature system to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of compounds and how they relate to each other. Here is the IUPAC name of the following substance.Below is the structure of the given compound: In the given compound, there are four carbon atoms that are connected with single bonds. Carbon atoms are also attached to hydrogen atoms. Since it has four carbons in the main chain, the root name will be "but-". The functional group present in the molecule is the carboxylic acid group (-COOH), which gives the suffix "-oic acid." Therefore, the IUPAC name of the given substance is Butanoic acid.Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is Butanoic acid. It is essential to know the IUPAC naming of organic compounds to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of the compounds.
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a compound is found to be 51.38% carbon, 8.64% hydrogen, and 39.97% nitrogen. it has a molecular molar mass of 140,22 g/mol
The molecular compound in the given statement is CH₆N₂.
What defines a molecular compound?Chemical compositions of molecules that make up molecular compounds reflect the number of elements that are really bound together within the molecule. Due to the sides and angles of a atoms' links to one another, the complex has a certain structure.
Briefing:Consider 140.22 g/mol of compound
Carbon = 140.22 * 51.38/100
Carbon = 72 gm = 1 mol
Hydrogen = 140.22 * 8.64/100
Hydrogen = 12 gm = 6 mol
Nitrogen = 140.22 * 39.97/100
Nitrogen = 56 gm = 2 mol
The molecular compound is CH₆N₂.
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The complete question is -
A compound with molar mass 140.22g/mol is known to contain 51.38% carbon, 8.64% hydrogen and 39.97% nitrogen. Find the molecular of this compound.
Which group is composed entirely of nonmetals?
Answer:
These are the nonmetals.
Why do we have to decide what to do in a day?
Answer:
otherwise you will be bord and have nothing to do
Explanation: