Answer:
2.41×10²³ molecules of water
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of methane = 3 g
Molecules of water formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of methane:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 3 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with methane.
CH₄ : 2H₂O
1 : 2
0.2 : 2 × 0.2 = 0.4 mol
Molecules of water:
1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules of water
0.4 mol ×6.022×10²³ molecules of water / 1mol
2.41×10²³ molecules of water
2. An analyst determines the NO3 content of river water with ion chromatography. The calibration line between 0 and 50 ppm NO3 is shown below. Additionally, a blank sample was analysed 5 times and the following results obtained: 1.07.0.59, 0.31, 0.61 and 0.93 dpm NO; . Calculate the detection limit (DL) for the method with a 98.3% confidence level. Show all equations. [5] 300 kiz 250 BLE 200 Response 150 y = 3.14% 100 50 10 20 30 40 50 60 INO, 1 (ppm) Fynlain differences between
Detection limit (DL) calculated using mean, standard deviation, and confidence level
Detection limit calculation method?To calculate the detection limit (DL) for the method with a 98.3% confidence level, we need to use the data provided, including the calibration line and the results of the blank sample analysis.
Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the blank sample results:
Mean: \((1.07 + 0.59 + 0.31 + 0.61 + 0.93) / 5 = 0.702\)ppm
Standard deviation: √\([((1.07 - 0.702)^2 + (0.59 - 0.702)^2 + (0.31 -\)0\(.702)^2 + (0.61 - 0.702)^2 + (0.93 - 0.702)^2) / (5 - 1)]\)
Calculate the t-value for a 98.3% confidence level and 4 degrees of freedom. You can use a t-distribution table or a statistical software for this calculation. Let's assume the t-value is t.
Calculate the standard error of the blank sample:
Standard error = (Standard deviation of the blank sample) / √(number of replicates)
Calculate the detection limit (DL) using the equation:
DL = t * (Standard error of the blank sample)
By substituting the values from steps 2 and 3 into step 4, you can calculate the detection limit (DL).
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A steam engine accepts heat during isothermal expansion at 250 °C and discards heat through isothermal compression at 25 °C. The magnitude of the entropy change during the isothermal compression step is 750 J/K. The efficiency of the steam engine is 65% of the maximum attainable theoretical efficiency. Calculate the total work produced by the engine. [12 marks]
The total work produced by the steam engine needs to be calculated and given that the steam engine accepts heat during isothermal expansion at 250 °C and discards heat through isothermal compression at 25 °C.
The magnitude of the entropy change during the isothermal compression step is 750 J/K. The efficiency of the steam engine is 65% of the maximum attainable theoretical efficiency. Given that the efficiency of the steam engine is 65% of the maximum attainable theoretical efficiency.
Hence, the actual efficiency will be:
η_actual = η_max × 0.65Where,
η_max is the maximum attainable theoretical efficiency.
η_actual = 0.65 × η_maxNow,
the efficiency of a Carnot engine (η_Carnot) can be given as:η_Carnot = 1 - (T_cold / T_hot)Here, T_hot and T_cold are the temperatures of the hot and cold reservoirs respectively.
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Work is a measure of the energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved against a force. Work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force. Hence the total work produced by the engine is 47,175 J.
1. Converting the temperatures from degrees Celsius to Kelvin.
T1 = 250 °C + 273.15 K = 523.15 K
T2 = 25 °C + 273.15 K = 298.15 K
2. The maximum attainable theoretical efficiency.
ηmax = 1 - T2 / T1 = 1 - 298.15 / 523.15 = 42.9%
3. The efficiency of the steam engine.
η = 0.65 * ηmax = 0.65 * 42.9% = 27.7%
4. The entropy change during the isothermal expansion step.
dS = 750 J/K
5. The total work produced by the engine.
W = η * (T1 - T2) * dS = 0.277 * (523.15 - 298.15) * 750 J/K = 47,175 J
Therefore, the total work produced by the engine is 47,175 J.
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If we know the force of an object in Newtons) and we know how fast the object accelerates in ms"), then we can easily find the mass of the object by
dividing the _ by the _
Answer:
If we know the force of an object in Newtons) and we know how fast the object accelerates in ms"), then we can easily find the mass of the object by
dividing the force by the mass
What is the calculation of wavelength that is lamda= 1km
Describe how the charges of the subatomic particles interact with one another.
Answer:
Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons. ... Protons are another type of subatomic particle found in atoms. They have a positive charge so they are attracted to negative objects and repelled from positive objects. Again, this means that protons repel each other
Fill in the two processes that cause each of the following transitions. Ocean to cloud and cloud to glacier
Answer:
evaporation (when water gets warmed up and turns into water vapor) and precipitation(when the ice crystals become so heavy and melt on the way through the troposphere)
which properties can be used differentiate between pure nickel and pure iron?
Iron and pure nickel can be differentiate by the it appearance as well as the density.
There are few property which can differentiate iron metal and pure nickel metal.
1)The density of iron= 7.87 \(gcm^{-3}\)
The density of pure nickel = 8.91 \(gcm^{-3}\)
2)The atomic number of iron = 26
The atomic number of nickel = 28
3)Appearance of iron = silver-grey metal
Appearance of pure nickel = silver -white metal.
Therefore, pure nickel and iron can be easily differentiate with the help of appearance and dansity.
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What is the molar concentration a a 12 % sodium chloride solution (MW 58.5)
The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.
First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.
In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.
To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:
Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride
Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles
Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:
Volume of solution = mass of solution / density
Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:
Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
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select the strongest acid from the following list. group of answer choices hbro hclo3 hbro2 hclo2 hio
The strongest acid in the list is b. HClO3, also known as chloric acid.
To select the strongest acid from the list provided, which includes a. HBrO, b. HClO3, c. HBrO2, d. HClO2, and e. HIO, we can compare their acidic strengths:
To determine acidic strength, we can look at the pka values of each option:
pka value for HBrO = 8.55
pka value for HClO3 = -1.00
pka value for HBrO2 = 4.92
pka value for HClO2 = 7.60
pka value for HIO = 11
Lower the pka value, more is the acidic strength and hence , stronger the acid is. From above written values, we can infer that the lowest pka value is -1.00 and that corresponds to HClO3 i.e, Chloric Acid.
Hence, the strongest acid in the list is b. HClO3, also known as chloric acid.
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This is what I need answered
The question requires us to order the steps given in a way that they properly represent how to prepare and label a solution.
To prepare a solution from a solid solute, we must calculate the amount of solute and solvent necessary, weigh the mass of solute and add it to a proper flask, add enough water to prepare the solution (as previously calculated) and then correctly label the solution with its molarity.
Considering the steps given and the information above, and also taking into consideration that all possible answers allow only three steps, we can choose the following order:
1) "calculate and mass the number of grams of solute needed, add to flask" (V)
2) "add enough water to make the total necessary volume of solution" (VI)
3) "label the solution with the correct molarity" (I)
Therefore, this is the order of steps to prepare the solution: V - VI - I
The best option to answer this question is the third one (letter C).
the answer would be V,VI,I
The word "polar" means that the air mass is __________. *
A. warm
B. cold
C. lukewarm
D. stable
Answer:
cold
Explanation:
Weather is created by the movement and interaction of air masses of different temperatures. ... Air masses are commonly classified according to four basic source regions with respect to latitude. These are Polar (cold), Arctic (very cold).
rank the following in order of decreasing rate of effusion.
A. f2 B. sf6 C.co D. kr
The rate of effusion of a gas is directly proportional to its average speed. Therefore, we can use the Graham's law of effusion to compare the rates of effusion of the given gases.
Graham's law of effusion states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
Mathematically, we can write:
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√(molar mass)
Therefore, the gas with the lowest molar mass will have the highest rate of effusion, and the gas with the highest molar mass will have the lowest rate of effusion.
Let's calculate the molar masses of the given gases:
A. F2 - Molar mass = 2(19.00) = 38.00 g/mol
B. SF6 - Molar mass = 32.06 + 6(18.99) = 146.06 g/mol
C. CO - Molar mass = 12.01 + 15.99 = 28.01 g/mol
D. Kr - Molar mass = 83.80 g/mol
Now, we can arrange the gases in decreasing order of their molar masses:
SF6 > Kr > F2 > CO
Using Graham's law of effusion, we can rearrange the above sequence to obtain the decreasing order of the rates of effusion:
CO > F2 > Kr > SF6
Therefore, the correct order of the decreasing rate of effusion for the given gases is:
C. CO > A. F2 > D. Kr > B. SF6
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In PbO + 2HCl → PbCl2 + H20,13 g of lead oxide is
mixed with 6.4g of hydrochloric acid to produce lead chloride
and water. Which of the following is true?
Answer:
HCl acts as an excess reagent
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
PbO + 2HCl → PbCl2 + H20
Number of moles of PbO = 13g/223.2 g/mol = 0.058 moles
Since the mole ratio is 1:1, 0.058 moles of PbCl2 is produced
Number of moles of HCl = 6.4 g/36.5g/mol = 0.175 moles
2 moles of HCl yields 1 mole of PbCl2
0.175 moles yields 0.175 moles * 1/2
= 0.0875 moles of PbCl2
Hence; PbO yields the least number of moles of product so it is the limiting reactant and HCl is the reactant in excess
Will is learning about a new kind of plastic used to make models. He learns that infrared light is absorbed by the plastic, X-ray light is transmitted through the plastic, and visible light is reflected off the plastic. Will wonders if the plastic will melt if he shines the lights on it. Can light cause the plastic to melt? Why or why not? Does it matter what type of light he shines on the plastic?
Answer: Yes, I think light can cause the plastic to melt, as long as the energy from the light is absorbed by the plastic.
Explanation:
Visible light will not melt the plastic because the energy does not pass through the plastic, it reflects off ensuring that the plastic does not absorb the energy. X-ray light is transmitted through the plastic, unlike the visible light, but the energy still isn't absorbed by it. The infrared light is the only one left, it is absorbed by the plastic allowing it to change and melt the material, unlike the visible and x-ray lights.
The plastic will melt if the energy from the light is absorbed by the plastic.
What are Electromagnetic radiations?These are forms of electromagnetic waves which propagate through space
and carry electromagnetic radiant energy. Examples include:
X-rayVisible lightInfrared etcVisible light and X-ray light won't melt the plastic as a result of the energy
not being absorbed whereas in the case of Infrared lights, the energy is
absorbed which will led to the melting of the plastic.
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What happens to the decaying neutron during beta decay?
During beta decay, the neutron will transform into a proton, electron, and antineutrino.
What is beta decay?Beta decay can be defined as a type of radioactive decay in which a beta particle is emitted from an atomic nucleus and is transforming the real nuclide to an isobar of that nuclide.
Beta decay of a neutron will transform it into a proton by the emission of an electron and antineutrino. A proton is transformed into a neutron by the emission of a positron with a neutrino.
Neither the beta particle nor its associated anti-neutrino exist within the nucleus before beta decay but can be created in the decay process. Unstable atoms can get a more stable ratio of protons to neutrons by this process.
The probability of decaying due to beta and other forms of decay is estimated by its nuclear binding energy. The transformation of neutron transformation during beta decay can be represented as:
\(n \longrightarrow p^+ + e^-+\bar v\)
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what does it mean when incense smoke splits in two
. How will this affect the amount of water and the amount of oxygen in the area?
Diffusion and aeration, photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition all have an ongoing impact. In addition to fluctuating dissolved oxygen levels caused by temperature, salinity, and pressure fluctuations.
What impact does water have on oxygen?In comparison to warm water, cold water can hold more dissolved oxygen. The concentration of dissolved oxygen is highest in the winter and early spring when the water temperature is low. The concentration of dissolved oxygen is frequently lower in the summer and fall when the water temperature is high.
Why does water temperature impact how much oxygen is there in it?Water molecules receive energy as a result of rising water temperatures, which in turn causes gas and water molecules to gain more energy. This increased energy dissolves the water and oxygen molecules' weak molecular bonds, allowing oxygen to escape.
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what is the concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.2 m nacl solution to 135.0 ml?
The concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.2 m nacl solution to 135.0 ml is 0.60 mol
M1V1=M2V2
M2=M1V1/V2
M2= 3.2×25.0 ÷ 135.0
M2=0.60 mol.
The term "concentration" in chemistry refers to the elements that make up a mixture or solution. Here's how concentration is defined and how it can be calculated using various techniques. Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a substance in a given area. The ratio of the solute in a solution to the solvent or total solution is another way to define concentration. In order to express concentration, mass per unit volume is typically used. The solute concentration can, however, also be expressed in moles or volumetric units. Concentration may be expressed as per unit mass rather than volume. Although concentration is typically used to describe chemical solutions, it can be calculated for any mixture. Concentration Examples in Units: g/cm3, kg/l, M, m, N, and kg/L
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What is the surface tension and why is it important
Answer:
Surface tension is an important factor in the phenomenon of capillarity . Surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length, or of energy per unit area.
Explanation:
answer me please
fast its urgent
#1
Here the basic reaction of C and O_2 occurs hence
\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto {C\atop 1mol}+{O_2\atop 1mol}={CO_2\atop 2mol}\)
#2
First we have to find moles if Oxygen
Mass=16g.Molar mass=16g/mol\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{molar\:mass}\)
\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto \dfrac{16}{16}\)
\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto 1mol\)
Hence
It will be same like 1st one i. e 2mols of CO_2 will be produced .
#3
Now we already found moles in 16g of dioxygen
Hence
\(\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto {C\atop 2mol}+{O_2\atop 1mol}\longrightarrow {CO_2\atop 3mol}\)
Answer:
Co2-2 molesCo2-1 moleCo2-3 molesHey guys so my cuz gave me this stone when he went to mexico
can u plz tell me what kind of stone this is?
Answer:
pretty sure that's an old jolly rancher
SCIENCE, PLEASE HELP.
Which of the following correctly pairs the subatomic particle with its charge? (2 points) Group of answer choices Electron—neutral Electron—positive Neutron—neutral Neutron—positive
Answer: B
Explanation:
protons are positive,
electrons are negative,
and neutrons are neutral.
the amount of electrons to protons is always the same in a balanced atom.
electrons can be removed creating "ions" which is simply an unbalanced atom. removing protons would result in a different type of atom or element.
Answer:
Neutron - neutral
Explanation:
This was the correct answer for the test I just took.
The two highest levels of the atmosphere contain only small amounts of oxygen, nitrogen, and ozone. These layers are the
Answer:
mesosphere and thermosphere
Explanation:
A block pf wood is 5 long, 4cm wide and 10cm high it weighs 100 grams calculate the density
Volume = 5x3x10 = 150 cm cubed
Mass = 150x100 = 15000 grams
Density = 15000/150 = 100g/cm cubed
A polysaccharide. CH OH CH OH CHOH CHOH 0— CH CH OH o ОН KOH OH OH он Refer to Exhibit 16C. Which lettered subunit is the nonreducing end? OaA b.B Occ d. There is more than one nonreducing end on this carbohydrate e. There are no nonreducing ends on this carbohydrate.
The lettered subunit that is the nonreducing end is B. The term polysaccharide refers to a carbohydrate containing multiple sugars and is considered a polymer.
Here, we are given a molecule that is a polysaccharide. A disaccharide contains two monosaccharide units and is linked by a glycosidic bond.Exhibit 16C: CH OH CH OH CHOH CHOH 0— CH CH OH o ОН KOH OH OH. The structure is made up of two glucose subunits that are linked by a β-glycosidic bond. As a result, the molecule is called a cellobiose. The two glucose subunits in cellobiose are called reducing and nonreducing ends. In cellobiose, there is a nonreducing end at the right end of the molecule, while the left end is a reducing end.
Therefore, the lettered subunit that is the nonreducing end is B.
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Which of the following elements can replace Zinc in a single replacement reaction?
-Cobalt (Co)
-Magnesium (Mg)
-Chromium (Cr)
-Gold (Au)
Answer:
mqgnesium
Explanation:
if ur gonna question my knowledge dont ask for it. just trust
Calculate the number of atoms contained in 5000cm^3 of carbon dioxide gas at room condition
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf No.\ of\ atoms = 1.4 * 10^{20} \ atoms}\)
Explanation:
Given Data:
Volume = v = 5000 cm³ = 0.005 m³
Density of CO₂ at RTP = 1.98 kg / m³
Molar Mass = M = 12 + 16 * 2 = 44 g / mol
Avogadro's No. = \(\sf N_{A}\) = 6.023 * 10²³ mol⁻¹
Required:
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
We know that:
No. of moles (n) = mass in grams / molar mass ∴ Mass = Density * Volume
n = D * v / M
n = 1.98*0.005 / 44
n = 0.000225
Now, Finding the number of atoms
No. of atoms = No. of moles * Avogadro's Number
No. of atoms = 0.000225 * 6.023 * 10²³
No. of atoms = 0.0014 * 10²³
No. of atoms = 1.4 * 10²⁰ atoms
\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
Hope this helped!
~AH1807bicarbonato es metal o no?
Answer:
La palabra bicarbonato es un término químico para referirse a una sal ácida del ácido carbónico en combinación con un metal. ... Pero si sólo está sustituido un átomo de hidrógeno por el metal, entonces obtenemos un bicarbonato o carbonato ácido, por ejemplo, bicarbonato sódico: CO3H Na.
based on table i what is the h value for the production of 1.00 mole of no2
The value of the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the production of 1.00 mole of \(NO_2\) can be determined using the given table.
In order to find the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the production of 1.00 mole of \(NO_2\), we need to refer to the table provided. However, since you haven't mentioned Table I or provided the specific data within it, I am unable to provide the exact numerical value for ΔH. Generally, enthalpy change values are given in units of kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). The enthalpy change represents the heat energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction. It can be positive (endothermic) if heat is absorbed or negative (exothermic) if heat is released. To find the enthalpy change for the production of 1.00 mole of NO2, you would need to locate the entry for NO2 in Table I and identify the corresponding value for ΔH. It is crucial to have the specific data from Table I in order to provide an accurate answer in latex format.
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Which statement represents photosynthesis?
Answer:
brainliest plss
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy to chemical energy and storing it in the bonds of sugar. This process occurs in plants and some algae. Photosynthesis can be represented using a chemical equation.