Answer:
If the atom has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion, or ANION. If it has more protons than electrons,it is a positive ion.
Explanation:
so yes true
THIS dUe NOW HELP PLS
grace measures 20mL of water in a graduated cylinder. she puts a piece of rock in the
graduated cylinder and measures the new volume of water to be 32mL. what is the volume of
the rock?
The volume would be explanation times explanation because the explanation is the explanation
Explanation:
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf v=12 \ mL}}\)
Explanation:
Grace found the volume of the rock using water displacement.
To calculate the volume, we must subtract the initial volume from the final volume.
\(v_f-v_i\)
The initial or original volume is 20 milliliters.
The final or new volume, after the rock is added to the water, is 32 milliliters.
\(v_f=32 \ mL\\v_i=20\ mL\)
Substitute the values into the formula and subtract.
\(32 \ mL-20 \ mL\)
\(12 \ mL\)
The volume of the rock is 12 milliliters.
What does the slope of each line tell you about the warming of the can? - If there was a graph.
(Use science terminology)
(We did an experiment seeing whether a black can or a silver can would absorb more radiation, the black can did)
Two protons and two neutrons are released as a result of this reaction. Superscript 222 subscript 86. Rn Right arrow superscript 218 subscript 84. Po ? Which particle is released? one alpha particle two beta particles one alpha and one beta particle one high-energy photon.
The particle released in the reaction has been an alpha particle. Thus, option A is correct.
The release of protons and neutrons in a reaction has been nuclear reactions. The reactions results in the change in the atomic mass of the atom, with the formation of new atom. The extra mass has been released in the form of energy.
The release from the given reaction has been:
\(\rm ^{222}_{66}Rn\;\rightarrow\;^{218}_{84}Po\;+\;^A_ZX\)
Where, X has been the particles that has been released with the nuclear reaction. The superscript A has been the Mass of particle, and subscript Z has been the atomic number.
According to the law of conservation, the mass has been constant on both the product and the reactant side. Thus, the mass and atomic number of eliminated particles has been given as:
\(\rm 222=218+A\\A=222-218\\A=4\)
The atomic mass of the particle has been 4.
\(\rm 86=84+Z\\Z=86-84\\Z=2\)
The atomic number of the particle has been 2.
The element with atomic mass 4, and atomic number 2 has been the Helium particles, \(\rm ^4_2He\). It has been an alpha particle. Thus, the particle released in the reaction has been an alpha particle. Thus, option A is correct.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
A student places a starch and water solution into a bag of dialysis tubing and then ties off the ends. Next, he places the filled bag into a beaker of distilled water. Water will now ________ the bag by the process of ________.
Answer:
After 30 minutes have passed, the solution inside the dialysis tubing and the solution in the beaker will be tested for glucose and starch
-The presence of glucose will be tested with Benedict's solution, Testape®, or Clinistix
What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?
mol/L
What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2?
mol/L
What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?
: 1
Answer:
0.01M = [H⁺]; 1x10⁻¹²M = [OH⁻]; Ratio is: 1x10¹⁰
Explanation:
pH is defined as -log [H⁺]
For a pH of 2 we can solve [H⁺] as follows:
pH = -log [H⁺]
2 = -log [H⁺]
10^-2 = [H⁺]
0.01M = [H⁺]Using Keq of water:
Keq = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹⁴ / 0.01M = [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹²M = [OH⁻]The ratio is:
[H⁺] / [OH⁻] = 0.01 / 1x10⁻¹² =
1x10¹⁰Answer:
1. 0.01 mol/L
2. 0.000000000001 mol/L
3. 10000000000:1
Explanation:
Which two elements have the same number of valence electrons
Element Atomic number
barium 56
neon 10
silicon 14
carvon 6
The elements that have the same number of valence electrons are silicon and carbon. The answer is option C and D. An element is a pure substance that cannot be separated into any simpler substances by chemical means. The periodic table is made up of elements.
These are some of the characteristics of an element: All atoms of an element have the same number of protons in their nucleus, which is the atomic number. The majority of an element's properties are determined by the number of electrons in its outermost shell. This is also referred to as the valence shell. Silicon and carbon both have four valence electrons. They both belong to Group 14, which is also known as the Carbon Group, on the periodic table, which includes elements with four valence electrons. Therefore, Silicon and Carbon both have the same number of valence electrons. The answer is option C and D
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I NEED HELP PLS ILL GIVE BRAINLY
The correct statement about Dunite is that it is formed when magma cooled slowly below the ground; Option B.
What are rocks?Rocks are large aggregates of minerals that occur in the earth's crusts as a result of the cooling ad solidification of molten magma or the deposition of the remains of dead organic matter which changes from pressure ad heat.
There are three types of rocks, and they are:
Igneous rocks - formed by the cooling of molten magma e.g. Dunite, a light yellowish-green, intrusive igneous rockSedimentary rocks - formed from the remains of dead organic matterMetamorphic rocks - are formed from changes that occur in sedimentary rocks.Learn more about igneous rocks at: https://brainly.com/question/18297174
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Thinking and questioning is the start of the scientific inquiry process
Explanation:The scientific inquiry process is the process in which scientists or researchers find an explanation for any natural world phenomena with logic and evidence collected by the systemic method or work. The scientific inquiry process begins with a question or thinking (observation) for any natural phenomena like why freshwater has low albedo where ice has a high albedo percentage.
Which of these are ionic compounds? Check all that apply. a. NH_4Cl b. SrO c. SO_2 d. BrCl
The ionic compounds are substances composed of positive and negative ions. Let's check which among the given compounds are ionic compounds NH4Cl.
This is an ionic compound. It is formed by the reaction between ammonium (NH4+) and chloride (Cl-) ions. SrO This is an ionic compound. It is made up of strontium (Sr2+) and oxide (O2-) ions. SO2 This is not an ionic compound. It is a molecular compound that consists of sulfur (S) and oxygen (O) atoms.
BrCl This is not an ionic compound. It is a molecular compound that contains bromine (Br) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. Therefore, the ionic compounds among the given compounds are a) NH4Cl and b) SrO.
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The volume of gas in a balloon is 1.90 L at 21.0o C. The balloon is heated, causing it to expand to a volume of 5.70 L. What is the new temperature of the gas inside the balloon?
The new temperature of the gas inside the balloon : 609 °C
Further explanationCharles's LawWhen the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature
\(\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\)
The balloon is heated, causing it to expand (pressure constant) :
V₁=1.9 L
T=21+273=294 K
V₂=5.7 L
\(\tt T_2=\dfrac{T_1\times V_2}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{294\times 5.7}{1.9}\\\\T_2=882 K=609 ^oC\)
Find the oxidation number-> Oxidation number of O in PbO2
Explanation:
The name for the compound PbO₂ is lead (IV) oxide. The oxidation state of lead is +4 and the oxidation state of oxygen is -2. Actualy the oxidation state of oxygen in oxides is always -2.
Answer: the oxidation state of O in PbO₂ is -2.
The oxidation number of oxygen in the compound PbO₂ is -2. The oxidation number of an atom can be positive, negative, or zero.
Let's assume that the oxidation number of lead (Pb) is x and the oxidation number of oxygen (O) is y. The compound PbO₂ is neutral, which means the sum of the oxidation numbers must be zero.
The oxidation number of Pb is known to be +4 because PbO₂ is lead dioxide, whereas oxygen is typically assigned an oxidation number of -2.
Thus,
(+4) + 2(y) = 0
4 + 2y = 0
2y = -4
y = -2
Therefore, the oxidation number of oxygen (O) in PbO₂ is -2.
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A tin of chopped tomatoes weighs 145 grams.
You buy four of these tins.
What is the total mass of these four tins
i in grams
cont.
b
ii in kilograms?
The total mass of 4 tin is in grams is 580 grams and in kg is 0.58kg.
One tin of chopped tomatoes weight is 145 grams
and we have to calculate it for 4
so for 4
145*4 =580 grams
and we have to change it into kilograms so
580 /1000 = .58kg
By 1,000, divide the number of grams.
To convert from grams to kilograms, simply divide by 1,000 because there are 1,000 grams in every kilogram. If necessary, construct the equation using fractions. Put the number of grams over 1 and divide it by the conversion factor, which is 1 kg / 1,000 g. Your answer in kilograms will result from the cancellation of the grams. Remember to use the appropriate units to mark your response.
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Question 1 (2 points)
Which option can be classified as a pure substance?
Question 1 options:
heterogenous mixture
solution
homogenous mixture
compound
Question 2 (2 points)
Law of conservation of mass states that:
Question 2 options:
matter is destroyed
matter does not change
matter is neither created nor destroyed
matter is created
Question 3 (2 points)
What is a property of bases?
Question 3 options:
all of the above
Sour taste
Slippery touch
Ability to form hydronium ions+
Question 4 (2 points)
Which property do solutions with low pH values have?
What does it mean to have a neutral pH? - Aseptic Health
Question 4 options:
have a -OH group
feels slippery
turns litmus paper blue
tastes sour
Question 5 (2 points)
How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants?
Question 5 options:
The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.
The products are usually more toxic than the reactants.
The products usuallyhave more mass than the reactants.
The products usually have more atoms than the reactants.
Question 6 (2 points)
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
Question 6 options:
Water freezing into ice.
A piece of wood burning.
A toy car rusting.
Zinc producing hydrogen gas when mixed with water.
Question 7 (2 points)
What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?
Question 7 options:
You would see an explosive chemical reaction.
The base would destroy the acid.
You'd wind up with a pH-neutral salt and water.
The acid would destroy the base.
Question 8 (2 points)
In the equation shown, what are the reactants?
2H2+O2àH2O
Question 8 options:
Hydrogen and oxygen molecules (2H2 and O2 )
Ice crystals
Hydrogen atoms (H)
Water molecules (H2O)
Question 9 (2 points)
Which phrase most accurately describes a chemical change?
Question 9 options:
A change in form
A change in taste
A change on the molecular level
A change in appearance
Question 10 (2 points)
What does it mean when there is a physical change?
Question 10 options:
A new substance has been formed.
Matter has changed from one substance into a new substance.
Matter has changed size, shape or form
Matter has changed on the molecular level.
help pls ill give 20 points!
Answer:
I didn't KNOW WHAT IS THE ANSWWR OF YOUR QUISTION IM SO SORRY
Explanation:
I WANT TO INTRODUCE SELF TO YOU CAN I
5. find the concentration of 100.0 ml of hcl if 80.0 ml of 2.5 m naoh is required to neutralize the acid. a) how many moles of base were added to the beaker to neutralize the acid? b) how many moles of acid were originally in the beaker? c) using the original moles of acid and the original volume of acid in the flask, calculate the molarity of the hcl.
To find the concentration of HCl, we need to calculate the moles of base added to neutralize the acid, the moles of acid originally in the beaker, and then use these values to determine the molarity of HCl.
a) To find the moles of base (NaOH) added, we can use the formula:
Moles of NaOH = Volume of NaOH (in L) × Molarity of NaOH
Converting the volume to liters and using the given values:
Moles of NaOH = 0.080 L × 2.5 mol/L = 0.2 mol
b) Since the reaction is a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl, the moles of acid (HCl) will be equal to the moles of base added. Therefore, there were also 0.2 mol of HCl originally in the beaker.
c) Now, we can calculate the molarity of HCl using the formula:
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in L)
Given that the volume of the acid is 100.0 mL (or 0.100 L) and the moles of acid is 0.2 mol:
Molarity of HCl = 0.2 mol / 0.100 L = 2.0 M
Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 2.0 M.
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A1 L sample from Tempe Town lake has a pH of 3. 57. Exhaust from cars on nearby highways
often mixes with rain to form HNO3. Use this information to answer the following questions.
1. What is the concentration of H+ ions in the sample?
2. If it took 80 ml of 1 M NaOH to neutralize 250 ml of the acidic solution, what is the
molarity of HNO3 in the sample?
3. How many moles of HNO3 are in the
solution?
Answer:
see explanations
Explanation:
1. pH = -log [H+]
so [H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-3.57) = 2.7 x 10^(-4) M
2. neutralize implies mol acid = mol base
so [HNO3] = (1 M) * (0.080 L) / (0.250 L) = 0.32 M HNO3
3. mol HNO3 = molarity of HNO3 * volume of HNO3
= 0.32 M HNO3 * 0.250 L HNO3 = 0.080 mol HNO3
Why H2O leaves and many times readily?
Water, or H2O, leaves and evaporates readily due to its molecular structure and its ability to form hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are relatively weak, allowing water molecules to break free from the liquid phase and enter the gas phase.
Additionally, water has a relatively low boiling point, meaning that it can easily be converted into a gas at normal temperatures. The process of evaporation is also affected by factors such as temperature, humidity, and air flow. When these factors are favorable, water molecules are more likely to leave the liquid phase and enter the gas phase.
Evaporation plays an important role in the water cycle, as it helps to transfer water from the earth's surface back into the atmosphere. It also has important applications in fields such as food preservation and cooling technology. Overall, the ability of H2O to leave and evaporate readily is due to a combination of its molecular structure and external factors that affect the process of evaporation.
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What is a volume. in your own words but be more detailed about what you say.
Answer:
volume is the amount of space in a certain object
Suggest reasons why scientists are interested in studying earth's layers.
surely scientists
are in a competition of inventing how many things one can
Explanation:
some scientist are interested in in biology some are in astrology and many more
scientist are are interested
I NEED HELP ASAP RIGHT NOW PLEASE
Answer:
I think it's C or D Sorry if I'm Wrong
Explanation:
it just makes the most sense to me
A 996.9 g sample of ethanol undergoes a temperature change of -70.98 °C while releasing 62.9
calories of heat. What is the specific heat capacity of ethanol?
Answer:
\(c=3.71\ J/g^{\circ} C\)
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of sample, m = 996.9 g
The change in temperature of the sample, \(\Delta T=-70.98^{\circ}C\)
Heat produced, Q = 62.9 calories = 263173.6 J
The heat released by a sample due to change in temperature is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\)
Where
c is the specific heat capacity
So,
\(c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{263173.6}{996.9\times 70.98}\\\\c=3.71\ J/g^{\circ} C\)
So, the specific heat of ethanol is equal to \(3.71\ J/g^{\circ} C\).
how many ml of water must be added to 300 ml of 0.75 m hcl to dilute the solution to 0.25 m? select one: a. 600 ml b. 100 ml c. 900 ml d. 300 ml
To dilute the solution to 0.25 M, ml of water must be added to 300 ml of 0.75 M HCl is a. 600 mm.
To dilute the solution from 0.75 M to 0.25 M, we need to decrease the concentration of HCl (hydrochloric acid) in the solution. We can use the formula for dilution of a solution to calculate the volume of water that must be added:
C1 * V1 = C2 * V2
Where:
C1 = initial concentration (0.75 M)
V1 = initial volume (300 ml)
C2 = final concentration (0.25 M)
V2 = final volume (V1 + V added)
Rearranging the equation to solve for V added:
C1 * V1 = C2 * V2
V2 = (C1 * V1 ) / C2
= 0.75 * 300 / 0.25
= 900
Since V2 = V1 + V added then
V added = V2 - V1
= 900 - 300
= 600
Hence, total water that must be added is a. 600 ml
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___________ is the least reactive metal.
i. Silver
ii. Iron
iii. Gold
iv. Sodium
Please help
Please answer this for me! I hope that it is clear enough and zoom in if you need too!! I will mark brainliest if you complete this for me :)
Answer:
1 atom of carbon on the reactant side (CH₄ is methane, 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen).
1 atom of carbon on product side (Law of Conservation of energy proves this).
4 hydrogen on reactant side (CH₄ is methane, 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen).
4 hydrogen on product side (Again, the Law of Conservation of energy proves this)
4 oxygen atom on the reactant side (2O₂ means two diatomic molecules, or two oxygen molecules of 2 atoms each).
4 oxygen atoms on the product side (Law of Conservation of energy).
2 molecules of oxygen on the reactant side.
2 molecules of water on the product side
Yes, the chemical equation is balanced. The amount of atoms is the constant on both the reactant and product side.
A Ionic bond is chemical bond between two oppositely charged ions because of the transfer of valence electrons between them.
A covalent bond is a chemical bond in which two or more atoms share electrons between them. They can also form polar covalent bond or non-polar covalent bonds (Although that depends on the electronegativities of the atom).
The bond of a carbon dioxide molecule is covalent bond (Polar covalent bond if you've learned that yet)
Potassium Fluoride (KFl) form an ionic bond.
2Al₂O₃ --> 4Al + 3O₂
A reducing agent loses electrons while and oxidizing agent gains electrons.
In an endothermic reaction, the total bond energy in the reactants is greater than the bond energy of products so energy is absorbed by the reaction. (For an endothermic reaction, more energy needs to be absorbed than released).
How many catalytic converters are in a dodge charger?.
Generally, a Dodge Charger has two catalytic converters, one located on each exhaust manifold.
A well-known American muscle automobile with an intimidating appearance is the Dodge Charger. The Charger has a long history that dates back to the 1960s and has emerged as a symbol of advanced automotive engineering. It has a variety of powerful V8 engines that give it remarkable acceleration and speed. Its unusual style, which blends vintage components with contemporary accents, draws both enthusiasts and collectors. The Charger's pedigree, performance, and eye-catching design have cemented its place as an enduring emblem of American muscle car culture.
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which of the following characteristics identifies a ph-balanced shampoo
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 considered acidic, 7 being neutral, and values above 7 being alkaline. Hair and scalp have a slightly acidic pH, and using a pH-balanced shampoo helps maintain the natural balance.
The characteristic that identifies a pH-balanced shampoo is having a pH level close to the natural pH level of the hair and scalp, which is around 4.5 to 5.5. Therefore, a pH-balanced shampoo will have a pH level in the acidic to neutral range, typically between 4.5 and 5.5, to avoid causing damage or disrupting the natural pH balance of the hair and scalp.
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A pH-balanced shampoo should have a pH between 4.5 and 5.5, contain mild acids or bases, and help to keep the hair and scalp's natural pH level balanced.
Explanation:Characteristics of a pH-balanced shampoo:pH is between 4.5 and 5.5Contains mild acids or bases to maintain the desired pH level Helps to keep the hair and scalp's natural pH level balancedA pH-balanced shampoo is important because it prevents the scalp from becoming too dry or too oily. It ensures that the hair cuticle is closed, reducing frizz and improving shine. Using a pH-balanced shampoo can also help maintain the effectiveness of other hair products.
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What volume of air at room conditions (20c , 760 torr) would be required to combust a full lighter of butane
The amount of air required to combust a full lighter of butane can be calculated using the stoichiometry of the combustion reaction. The complete combustion of butane (C4H10) can be represented by the following equation:
C4H10 + 6O2 -> 4CO2 + 5H2O
From this equation, we can see that for every mole of butane combusted, 6 moles of oxygen are required. To determine the volume of air required, we need to know the concentration of oxygen in air.
Air is composed of approximately 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen, and since the pressure of air is 760 torr, the partial pressure of oxygen is:
0.21 * 760 torr = 160 torr
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Changes in ______move matter from one state to another.
temperature
pressure
density
location
Answer:
temperature
Explanation:
differentiate between atoms and their ions on the basis of their stability.
Answer:
The difference between an atom and an ion has to do with net electrical charge. An ion is a particle or collection of particles with a net positive or negative charge. ... A stable atom contains the same number of electrons as protons and no net charge. When electrons are added or removed, the stable atom becomes an ion.Apr 12, 2015
Explanation:
hope this helps ✌️
If you have 60 moles of HCl, what should the volume of solution be to make a 10 M solution?
Answer:10
Explanation:
Multiply the volume by the density to get the mass.
Divide the mass by the molar mass to get the number of moles.