Answer:
The new temperature is 200 K.
Explanation:
Charles law gives the relationship between temperature and volume of a gas. It states that volume is directly proportional to temperature such that,
\(V\propto T\\\\\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\)
We have,
\(T_1=100\ K\\\\V_1=500\ mL\\\\V_2=1000\ mL\\\\T_2=?\)
Plugging all the values,
\(T_2=\dfrac{V_2T_1}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{1000\times 100}{500}\\\\T_2=200\ K\)
So, the new temperature is 200 K.
A graduated cylinder which has been filled with 20.00 ml of water. a solid object is added to the graduated cylinder and the water level rises to the 26.40 ml. calculate the mass (in grams) of the solid object which has a density of 3.26 g/ml.
The mass of the solid object which has a density of 3.26 g/ mole is 20.86 g. This is calculated from the expression of mass of the solid object.
A cylinder has been filled with 20.00 ml of water. a solid object is added to the graduated cylinder and the water level rises to the 26.40 ml. so,
Volume of water =20.00ml
Volume of water + solid Object = 26.40 ml
Volume of solid object = 26.40 - 20.00 = 6.40 ml.
Density of solid object =3.26 g/ml
Density is the degree of how closely the mass of matter is compacted. The more compacted the mass is in relation to the amount of volume the matter occupies, the higher its density will be. matter that has a low density, has a smaller ratio of mass per amount of volume the matter occupies. density in kilograms per meter cubed is equal to mass in kilograms, divided by volume in meters cube.
So, Mass of solid object = density × volume =3.26× 6.40 g = 20.86 g
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PLEASE HELP ME RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!!! 40 POINTS :)
What does the result table indicate about the solute in this solution
The result table indicate that A. The solute is a SOLID because it has a DECREASE in the amount dissolved as temperature decreases.
What is describes solubility?The solubility of a solid solute in a liquid solvent generally decreases as the temperature decreases. This is because the kinetic energy of the solute molecules decreases as the temperature decreases. As the kinetic energy of the solute molecules decreases, they are less likely to have enough energy to escape from the solution and enter the gas phase.
In the table, as the temperature decreases, the concentration of the solute in the solution decreases. This indicates that the solute is a solid and that the solubility of the solute decreases as the temperature decreases.
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Last week I received a call from Alexa Anderson, a resident of Westfield. When she turned on her faucet for a glass of water, a strange reddish brown substance came out. She called a few of her neighbors and found out that the reddish brown substance was coming out of their water pipes, too. My lab uses chemistry to identify unknown substances, so I went to Westfield to take some samples. I took a sample of the water coming out of the pipes and another sample from the well where the neighborhood's water comes from. I analyzed the samples and made an interesting discovery. The water coming out of the pipes contains the mysterious reddish brown substance, but I didn't find any of the reddish brown substance in the water sample that I took from the well. However, I did find something else. It appears that some fertilizer from a nearby farm seeped into the water in the well. We need more analysis in order to identify the reddish brown substance, but, unfortunately, my lab is busy with other projects right now. Student chemists, I need your help to get to the bottom of this mystery. The residents of Westfield need answers!
what did you observe about the sample of the pipe substance?
what did you observe about the sample of fertilizer?
what did you observe about the sample of the redish-brown substance?
In the sample of the pipe substance, the reddish brown substance was present. In the sample of the fertilizer, there was evidence of its presence.
In the sample of the pipe substance, the presence of the reddish brown substance indicates that it is being transported through the water pipes and reaching the residents' faucets. This suggests that the substance is likely entering the water distribution system within the neighborhood.
In the sample of the fertilizer, the detection of its presence suggests that it has seeped into the well water. This indicates a potential source of contamination in the water supply, as the fertilizer may have entered the well either through runoff or other means.
Regarding the reddish-brown substance, since it was not found in the well water sample, it is likely that it is not naturally occurring in the water source. Further analysis is required to identify the nature and origin of this substance, as it could be a result of a separate contamination event or a reaction occurring within the water distribution system.
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Jamal is curious about why argon is used to protect ancient documents at the city library. He learns that argon is an unreactive gas and that it belongs to the same group of elements as neon and helium. What is this group of elements called?
The group of elements in which Argon placed along with Neon and helium is called Noble gases.
What are noble gases?Noble gases can be demonstrated as the 6 elements that belong to group 18 of the modern periodic table. These 6 elements in group 18 are Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon.
Under standard conditions of pressure and temperature, all noble gases exist in the gaseous form and exhibit extremely low chemical reactivity therefore they are named inert gas. All the noble gases possess stable electronic configurations as their valence shell are fully filled. Therefore, the elements are found in monoatomic gases.
The general configuration of the noble gases can be represented as ‘ns²np⁶’ where n is the principal quantum number.
Therefore Argon is a noble gas so they have completely filled electronic configurations, and very little tendency to lose or gain an electron or inert nature.
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17. kilometer
Meaning
Kilometer is a unit which is used for measuring the length or distance between 2 things / places. It's abbreviated as 'km'.
For example, the distance from California to Hawaii using the shortest route (air travel) is about 3,976 km.
________
RainbowSalt2222 ☔
Find the grams in 5.26 x 10^-4 mol of HC2H3O2.
The question requires us to calculate the mass, in grams, contained in 5.26 x 10^-4 mol of HC2H3O2.
To solve this question, first we need to calculate the molar mass of the compound, considering the number of atoms of each element, and then relate the value obtained with the number of moles given (5.26 x 10^-4 mol).
First, to calculate the molar mass of the compound, let's consider the following atomic masses:
atomic mass of C = 12.01 u
atomic mass of H = 1.007 u
atomic mass of O = 15.99 u
Next, we calculate the molar mass. To do that, we need to consider the number of atoms of each element: according to the chemical formula, there are 2 atoms of C, 4 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O:
molar mass (C2H4O2) = (2 * 12.01) + (4 * 1.007) + (2 * 15.99) = 60.03 g/mol
Now, we know that there are 60.03 g for each mol of the compound. With that information, we can estabilish the following relation to calculate the mass contained in 5.26 x 10^-4 mol of the compound:
1 mol --------------------- 60.03 g
5.26 x 10^-4 mol ----- x
Solving for x, we have:
\(x=\frac{(5.26\times10^{-4}\text{ mol)}\times(60.03\text{ g)}}{(1\text{ mol)}}=0.03158\text{ g}\)Therefore, there are 0.03158 g of HC2H3O2 in 5.26 x 10^-4 mol of this compound.
calculate the expected ph of buffer plus added hcl. show your work for full credit. how much did the value decrease when acid was added
The expected pH of a buffer solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is the initial pH of the buffer is 5.57.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to calculate the predicted pH of a buffer solution: \(pH=pKa+log(\frac{A-}{HA})\).
Where pKa is the buffer system's acid dissociation constant, [A-] is the concentration of the base (A-), and [HA] is the concentration of the acid (HA).
Because 5 mL of NaOH reacts with 5 mL of acetic acid.
Acetic acid millimole remaining = 7.5 – 5 = 2.5 Millimole
Sodium acetate millimole = 12 + 5 = 17 millimoles.
\(P^H\)=4.74+log [17 millimoles / 30 mL] / [2.5 millimole / 30 mL]
= 4.74 + 0.83
= 5.57
Hence, the buffer system's value decreases when acid was added is 5.57.
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how does heat effect the density of an object
given the cooling curve of one gram of a pure liquid, the length of the line bc depends on heating curve select one: a. the specific heat of the pure solid. b. the specific heat of the pure liquid. c. the heat of melting (or heat of fusion) of the pure substance. d. the melting point of the pure substance.
To answer this question, it is important to understand what a cooling curve represents. A cooling curve is a graphical representation of the temperature changes that occur in a pure liquid as it cools and solidifies. The curve shows the relationship between temperature and time, and it consists of several segments.
The length of the line bc on a cooling curve depends on the heating curve of the substance. The heating curve represents the relationship between temperature and heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance from its solid state to its liquid state. Therefore, the correct answer is c. the heat of melting (or heat of fusion) of the pure substance.
The heat of melting is the amount of heat energy required to change a solid substance to a liquid state without changing its temperature. When a substance is heated, it absorbs heat energy, causing its temperature to increase until it reaches its melting point. At this point, the heat energy is used to overcome the attractive forces between the molecules of the substance, causing it to change from a solid to a liquid state. The length of line bc on a cooling curve represents the release of the heat of fusion as the substance solidifies.
In conclusion, the length of line bc on a cooling curve depends on the heat of melting of the pure substance, and the correct answer to the question is c. the heat of melting (or heat of fusion) of the pure substance. Answering this question requires a clear understanding of cooling curves and their relationship to heating curves.
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Question 6
Since the Moon has no living organisms, which method would be best for determining the age of a Moon rock?
А
radioactive dating
B
law of superposition
С
density of sediment collection
D
fossil and mineral comparison
Me
Radioactive dating measures the rate of decay of radioactive materials in rocks.
What is radioactive dating?Radiometric dating, radioactive dating, or radioisotope dating is a technique used to date things such as rocks or carbon that included trace radioactive contaminants when they were produced. Radioactive dating is a technique for dating rocks and minerals that makes use of radioactive isotopes. This approach is appropriate for igneous and metamorphic rocks that cannot be dated using the sedimentary stratigraphic correlation method. There are around 300 naturally occuring isotopes known. The underlying idea behind radiometric dating is that you can compute the age of a sample by comparing the presence of a radioactive isotope within it to its known abundance on Earth and its known half-life (rate of decay).
Here,
Radioactive dating determines the rate at which radioactive elements in rocks decay.
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ASAP PLSSS!!!!! How many atoms of strontium are in a sample of 33.6 mol strontium?
1) 4.22 x 1023 atoms Sr
2) 4.22 x 1024 atoms Sr
3) 2.02 x 1025 atoms Sr
4) 2.02 x1023 atoms Sr
Answer:
33.6 mol of the atom strontium contains approximately
3) 2.02 × 10²⁵ atoms of strontium
Explanation:
The number of atoms in one mole of a substance is given by Avogadro's number number, \(N_A\), which is presented as follows;
1 mole of a substance contains \(N_A\) = 6.022 × 10²³ elementary particles
33.6 mol of a substance will contain 33.6 × 6.02214 × 10²³ elementary particles of the substance
Therefore;
33.6 mol of the atom strontium contains 33.6 × 6.02214 × 10²³ = 2.023439 × 10²⁵ atoms of strontium
33.6 mol of the atom strontium contains ≈ 2.02 × 10²⁵ atoms of Sr.
__ bonds are formed when __ atoms __ their electrons to ___ atoms. (its fill in the blank) the words i have to use to fill the spaces are Molecular Covalent Metal Non-Metal give up share pls help lol
Answer:
Covalent (molecular) bonds are formed when electrons are shared between non metal atoms
Explanation:
A chemical bond is the attraction between atoms, ions or molecules of different or the same element that enables the formation of chemical compounds.
Covalent (molecular) bonds are formed when electrons are shared between non metal atoms. Covalent bonds help the atoms to reach a stable state.
Example of covalent bonds are carbon monoxide (CO), iodine monobromide (IBr), H2 (hydrogen) and so on
4. Ms. Sanchez did an experiment with elodea
leaf. In the experiment, she measured the
amount of bubbles released by the elodea leaf
with light on. What gas is the Elodea leaf
releasing?
A. Sulfur
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Elodea leaf was the subject of a test by Ms. Sanchez. Using a light source and oxygen gas, she conducted an experiment in which she counted the number of bubbles emitted by an elodea leaf.
What did Elodea emit in this experiment as bubbles?Elodea plants transfer the created oxygen from leaves to stem during photosynthesis. A small amount of oxygen escapes from the leaves to generate oxygen bubbles in the water, but the majority of oxygen leaves the stem because the intracellular air spaces in the stem are greater.
What are the leaf's bubbles on it signify?The oxygen that surges up from an underwater plant's leaves. Plants create food and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water through a process known as photosynthesis.
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Can you help me please....
sorry the pic is blocked
what is the change in elevation between points a and b?
a. 150 m
b. 900m
c. 100 m
d. 0 m
The number and diversity of plants are different in different biomes and is influenced mostly by which factors?
OPTIONS
The number of grazing animals and insects
The strength and direction of winds
The amount of sunlight and precipitation
Seasonal changes in temperature and humidity
The amount of energy from the sun and precipitation level are critical factors in determining the type of vegetation in each terrestrial biome. These biomes include grassland, desert, tundra and forest.
The number and diversity of plants are different in different biomes because they are mostly influenced by the amount of sunlight and precipitation.In grassland, the dominant vegetation is grasses. In this biome, the precipitation level is moderate. There are two types of grassland depending on the latitude (i.e., depending on the amount of sunlight): savanna and temperate grasslands. In desert biomes, the precipitation level is low and the sunlight is high. These biomes are characterized by annual plants (generally annual grasses).In forests, the precipitation level is high and the amount of sunlight is high. This biome is characterized by trees as dominant vegetation.In the tundra, the precipitation level is low and the amount of sunlight is low. This biome is characterized by short-growing plants.Learn more in:
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Define matter and provide some examples of different states of matter
The three states of matter are solid - example is stone, liquid - example is water and gas - example is air.
What is matter?A matter is referred to as a substance which has a certain mass and takes up a certain volume in space.
For example pen, pencil, toothbrush, water, milk are matters as well as car, bus, bicycle is also a matter. So matter is considered as a living thing and a non-living thing.
There are three states of matter and they include;
solid - example is stoneliquid - example is watergas - example is airThey have different properties, which can be explained by looking at the arrangement of their particles. This is the theoretical temperature at which particles have the least amount of energy and the slowest movement.
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look at the screenshot ;)
This is not the best way to organize a periodic table because two elements might have similar atomic mass.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a chart in which arrangement of chemical elements are done.
In the early periodic table elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic masses, while after sometime Moseley arranged the periodic table on the basis of atomic number as he proposed that properties of an element is justified on the basis of number if electrons.
And mass of two substances may be same so it is difficult to differentiate between them.
Hence, two elements might have similar atomic mass.
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what happens after a charge touches a conductor
Answer:
After a charge touches a conductor, electrons are transferred from a charged object to the conductor
bromine-82 has a half-life of 1.0 * 103 min. if after 3.0 days, a sample was reduced to 1.00 g of br-82, what was the mass of the original sample? report your answer using two significant figures.
The mass of the original sample of br-82 was 16 g. First, we need to convert the half-life of br-82 from minutes to days, since the time given in days. 1.0 * 10^3 min = (1.0 * 10^3 min) / (60 min/hour) / (24 hour/day) = 0.694 days
We can use the formula for radioactive decay Nt = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T) where Nt is the final amount of the substance, N0 is the initial amount, t is the time elapsed, and T is the half-life. Plugging in the values from the question, we get 1.00 g = N0 * (1/2)^(3.0 days / 0.694 days ,Solving for N0, we get ,N0 = 16 g ,Therefore, the mass of the original sample of br-82 was 16 g, to two significant figures.
To solve this problem, you need to follow these steps Determine the number of half-lives that have passed.
Given that the half-life of Bromine-82 is 1.0 * 10^3 minutes and the elapsed time is 3.0 days, you need to convert days to minutes.3.0 days * 24 hours/day * 60 minutes/hour = 4.32 * 10^3 minutes ,Next, divide the elapsed time by the half-life to determine the number of half-lives ,(4.32 * 10^3 minutes) / (1.0 * 10^3 minutes/half-life) = 4.32 half-lives Calculate the original mass using the final mass and the number of half-lives.
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Which of the following best specifies the pupose of error bars on a graph?
Answer:
Hi army :D
Your answer is: to give a visual display of measurement precision
Explanation:
A compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution is a(an) a. salt. b. acid. c. base. d. polymer.
An acid is a compound that produces hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. This type of solution is called an acidic solution. The strength of an acid is measured by its pH level, with a lower pH indicating a stronger acid.
Acids can be found in many everyday substances, such as lemon juice, vinegar, and battery acid. They can also be used in many industrial processes, such as the production of fertilizers and the cleaning of metals.
In contrast, a base is a compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution, and it has a higher pH level. Salts and polymers are not directly related to the production of hydrogen ions in solution.
A compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution is known as an acid (option b). Acids increase the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.
These ions give acidic solutions their characteristic properties, such as a sour taste and the ability to react with bases. In contrast, salts are neutral compounds that result from the reaction between an acid and a base.
Bases, on the other hand, produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution, making the solution more alkaline. Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating smaller units called monomers and are not directly related to the production of hydrogen ions in a solution.
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How many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone?
what are the electron pair and molecular geometries of the internal oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the hno2 molecule?
In the HNO2 molecule, the internal oxygen atom has two lone pairs and two bonding pairs of electrons, while the nitrogen atom has one lone pair and two bonding pairs of electrons.
The electron pair geometry of both atoms is tetrahedral because they both have four electron pairs around them.
The molecular geometry of the internal oxygen atom is bent because it has two lone pairs and two bonded atoms, giving it a distorted tetrahedral shape.
The molecular geometry of the nitrogen atom is also bent because it has one lone pair and two bonded atoms, giving it a distorted trigonal planar shape.
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you are performing a titration of 25.00 ml of 0.0100 m sn2 in 1 m hcl with 0.0200 m fe3 resulting in the formation of sn4 and fe2 . a pt indicator electrode and a saturated calomel electrode (sce) reference electrode are used to monitor the titration. write the balanced titration reaction.
The balanced titration reaction for the given scenario is:
Sn2+ (aq) + 2Fe3+ (aq) + 2H2O (l) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2Fe2+ (aq) + 4H+ (aq)
In this reaction, Sn2+ from the tin solution reacts with 2 Fe3+ from the iron solution and 2 H2O molecules. This results in the formation of Sn4+ ions, 2 Fe2+ ions, and 4 H+ ions. The indicator electrode and SCE reference electrode are used to monitor the potential difference between the two electrodes during the titration, which helps to determine the endpoint of the reaction and the concentration of the tin solution. A solution of the iron solution is used to titrate the tin solution to the endpoint.
Now, let's write the balanced titration reaction:
Step 1: Write the half-reactions for the species involved in the redox reaction.
Sn2+ → Sn4+ + 2e- (Oxidation half-reaction)
Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+ (Reduction half-reaction)
Step 2: Balance the electrons in both half-reactions.
To balance the electrons, multiply the reduction half-reaction by 2 to match the number of electrons in the oxidation half-reaction:
2(Sn2+ → Sn4+ + 2e-)
2(Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+)
Step 3: Combine the half-reactions to form the balanced redox reaction.
2Sn2+ + 2Fe3+ → 2Sn4+ + 2Fe2+
So, the balanced titration reaction is:
2Sn2+ + 2Fe3+ → 2Sn4+ + 2Fe2+
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What is the nuclear charge on an atom of gold-197? ___________ (include the sign and magnitude)
The nuclear charge of gold will be +1.
The sum of all the protons' internal charges makes up the nuclear charge. Nuclear charge could be replaced with effective nuclear charge because this phrase takes the behavior of all electrons into consideration, whether they are part of the valence shell or just the inner shell.
Gold has 79 protons it its nucleus. and 118 neutrons . So, it will have one +1 charge .
Therefore, nuclear charge of gold will be +1.
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_____ is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons (F is super attractive and Fr is super unattractive).
The answer is Electronegativity.
If 0.004 moles of oxygen (O2) reacted, how many grams of N2 were needed? (round to the nearest hundredth, type in number and units )
Approximately 0.06 grams of N2 were needed. This number of entities is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 and is known as Avogadro's number.
What is Moles?
Moles are a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express amounts of a chemical substance. One mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities (such as atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons) as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between oxygen and nitrogen is:
N2 + O2 -> 2NO
From the equation, we see that 1 mole of N2 reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of NO. Therefore, if 0.004 moles of O2 reacted, then we need half as many moles, or 0.002 moles of N2.
To convert moles of N2 to grams, we need to use the molar mass of N2, which is approximately 28 g/mol. Thus, the mass of 0.002 moles of N2 is:
0.002 moles N2 x 28 g/mol = 0.056 g N2
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Which statement accurately describes humidity?
O Humidity is a measure of dew in the air.
O Colder air promotes more evaporation.
O Cold air holds more moisture than warm air.
O Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air.
Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air accurately describes it.
What is Water vapor?This can be defined as the gaseous phase of water as a result of heating in the atmosphere.
The amount of the water vapor in air is what is referred to as humidity which makes option D the most appropriate choice.
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HELLLLLLPPPPP
What type of circuit does this figure represent?
an open series circuit
an open parallel circuit
a closed parallel circuit
a closed series circuit
Electricity and magnetism
Answer:
a closed series circuit
Answer:
An open series circuit
Explanation:
I'm late but for future people...
I took the test.