Explanation:
Light travels in straight lines
Once light has been produced, it will keep travelling in a straight line until it hits something else. Shadows are evidence of light travelling in straight lines. An object blocks light so that it can't reach the surface where we see the shadow.
Answer:
The two factors are Air and Object
Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years
1. Gas Metal Arc Welding is also known as
welding.
Answer: metal inert gas (MIG) welding
Explanation:
Gas metal arc welding (GMAW), also called metal inert gas (MIG) welding, is an arc welding process in which the heat for melting the metal is generated by an electric arc between a consumable electrode and the metal (Fig.
Which characteristic would atoms of a ferromagnetic material have?A. A lack of electrons B. North and south poles C. A temporary magnetic field D. The ability to attract nonmagnetic materials
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Atoms of ferromagnetic materials have north and south pole but these atoms are oriented in random directions due to which they do no exhibit magnetic properties until unless they are brought into influence of any external temporary or permanent magnetic field.
Under the influence of external magnetic force, the atoms of the ferromagnetic material get oriented in a particular direction.
Hence, option B is correct
A house that was heated by electric resistance heaters consumed 1500 kWh of electric
energy in a winter month. If this house were heated instead by a heat pump that has an
average COP of 2.5, determine how much money the homeowner would have saved
that month. Assume a price of Tk 6/kWh for electricity.
Answer:
2.5=1500/Whp=> Whp=600 kWh
delWgain=1500-600=900 kWh
Money saved= 900* 6tk*=5400 tk
Which color of white light bends the most when it is refracted by a prism? red green yellow orange
The color of white light bends the most when it is refracted by a prism is green after the violet.
Why green bents towards the light?The shorter the wavelength of the mild, the greater its miles refracted. As a result, crimson mild is refracted the least, and violet mild is refracted the most - inflicting the colored mild to unfold out to shape a spectrum.
The hues of white mild withinside the order of lowering wavelength are crimson orange-yellow inexperienced blue indigo violet. Fro the listing we are given withinside the alternatives inexperienced has the shortest wavelength than others. Therefore inexperienced will bend the most.
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mechanical properties of organic materials
The mechanical properties of organic solids most relevant to deformable devices include the elastic modulus (usually obtained as the tensile or Young's modulus),(109) elastic range and yield point,(110) toughness,(111) and strain to fracture(31
A motor takes 38 amperes on a 220-volt circuit. Find the horsepower output (hp) of the motor shown with an efficiency of 90%. Express the answer to the nearest hundredth.
This question involves the concepts of power and current.
The power output of the motor is "10.08 hp".
Power OutputThe power output of the motor can be found using the following formula:
P = ηVI
where,
P = Power = ?η = efficiency = 90 % = 0.9I = current = 38 AV = potential difference = 220 VTherefore,
P = (0.9)(38 A)(220 V)
P = 7524 watt
converting this to horsepower:
P = (7524 watt)(\(\frac{1\ hp}{746\ watt}\))
P = 10.08 hp
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The drum has a mass of 50 kg and a radius of gyration about the pin at O of 0.23 o k m = . If the 15kg block is moving downward at 3 / m s , and a force of P N =100 is applied to the brake arm, determine how far the block descends from the instant the brake is applied until it stops. Neglect the thickness of the handle. The coefficient of kinetic friction at the brake pad is 0.5 k = .
Note: The diagram referred to in this question is attached as a file below.
Answer:
The block descended a distance of 9.75m from the instant the brake is applied until it stops.
Explanation:
For clarity and easiness of expression, the calculations and the Free Body Diagram are contained in the attached file. Check the attached file below.
The block descended a distance of 9.75 m
How do you prevent a process B, that was forked from parent process A, from becoming a zombie? Choose one of the following:
1) By having the parent process A wait() for process B
2) By having the child process B wait() for the parent process A
3) By forking process A again, creating another child C
Answer:
3) By forking process A again, creating another child C
Explanation:
To prevent a process B, forked from a parent process A from becoming a Zombie, you have to make sure that the parent process A calls wait for every child process that terminates. We can also fork the process A again, and have the immediate child process B exited immediately.
0/5 pts
Question 2
2nd Problem Statement. At the instant shown, the airplane has a velocity, v= 270 mls in the x direction. The plane has mass 11,00
thrust, T = 110kN, lit, L = 260kN and drag, D = 34. Which of the following equations best represents the sum of forces in the Grection?
T
150
Path
150
Horizontal
mg
Stv
Explanation:
150 divide by 150 and that how you do the is you what to divide together 15/ 150 you welcome have a good day is you need something else
..................................................
Answer: yayyyy free sh.it
Explanation:
for single-sideband phone emissions, what would be the bandwidth of a good crystal lattice filter?
The bandwidth of a good crystal lattice filter for single-sideband phone emissions would typically be around 2.1 kHz.
The bandwidth of the filter is determined by the number of poles (or stages) in the filter and the cutoff frequency of each stage. A good crystal lattice filter for single-sideband phone emissions would typically have a cutoff frequency of around 2.7 kHz and 8-10 poles, resulting in a bandwidth of around 2.1 kHz.
Crystal lattice filters are used in SSB communication systems to narrow down the bandwidth and provide a better signal-to-noise ratio. The ideal bandwidth for SSB phone emissions varies depending on the specific application and desired audio quality. A range of 2.1 kHz to 2.9 kHz is commonly used, with 2.4 kHz being a typical value for many systems.
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A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy having an elastic modulus of:________
A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy having an elastic modulus of GPA.
The way a material is stiff is determined by its elastic modulus. To put it another way, it is a gauge for how easily a material can stretch or bend. It is the stress and strain diagram's slope up to the proportionality limit.
The ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain is known as the Young's modulus (E), a feature of the material that indicates how easily it can stretch and flex. Where strain is extension per unit length ( = dl/l) and stress is the amount of force applied per unit area ( = F/A). Young's modulus, which is also known as the elastic or tensile modulus.
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A school bus with its flashing red signals on has stopped on a non-divided highway; you must?
In a case whereby a school bus with its flashing red signals on has stopped on a non-divided highway then you must stop until the signal lights are no longer flashing and all passengers have cleared the roadway.
What is the function of red light in traffic rules?The function of red light in traffic rules is to tell the other road user that they should stop for a while to tell them thaqt there is a danger.
It should be noted that In a case whereby a school bus with its flashing red signals on has stopped on a non-divided highway then you must stop until the signal lights are no longer flashing and all passengers have cleared the roadway.
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Indentify the common types of conductors used for: a. Distribution lines (33kV and below) b. Transmission lines (66kV and above) and mention the technical reasons behind the selection of each type of conductors?
PLLLLLSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPPP!
Answer:
i'll help you but there is no question to answer??
Technician A says that a body-over-frame vehicle may have front upper rails.
Technician B says that a body-over-frame vehicle usually has the body welded to the frame.
Who is right?
A)
A only
B)
B only
C)
Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
Control points are areas of the vehicle structure that are used to monitor the precision of the vehicle body's dimensions as they are being assembled. Thus, option B is correct.
What frame vehicle usually has the body welded?In a full frame car, the body is independent of the frame and fastened by bushings and bolts. The unibody is a structure made up of integrated panels that are welded, bonded, and riveted together.
Therefore, In a full frame car, the body is independent of the frame and fastened by bushings and bolts. The unibody is a structure made up of integrated panels that are welded, bonded, and riveted together.
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What qualitative effect would you expect each of the following to have on the P50 of hemoglobin (5 pts) a) Increase in pH from 7.0 to 7.4 Answer ___
b) Increase in Pco2 from 25 mmHg to 35 mm Hg Answer___
c) Dissociation into monomer polypeptide chains Answer ____
d) Decrease in 2,3-BPG concentration from 8 mM to 4 mM in red cells Answer___
You would expect each of the following to have a lower p50 qualitative effect on hemoglobin (5 pts) a) Raising the pH from 7.0 to 7.4.
What does "qualitative influence" mean?On the forecasts, there is a "qualitative influence." Reliability and accuracy are two characteristics of forecasts. The dependability or accuracy of the forecasts may improve or worsen, depending on the qualitative effect.
What does a polypeptide protein's monomer look like?Acitric Acids As an illustration, amino acid monomers make up proteins. A functional protein is created by folding a chain of linked polypeptides into a three-dimensional (3D) structure.
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If a system of pulleys results in a force of 25% of the load, how far will the rope need to move to pull the load a distance of 10 feet?
Answer:
40 ft
Explanation:
Assuming no loss of energy in the system of pulleys, the work done is the same whether you move the load directly or through the pulleys.
W = Fd . . . . . . . . work is the product of force and distance
F(10 ft) = (0.25F)(d) . . . . . where d is the distance we want to find
d = 10F/(0.25F) = 40
The rope will need to move 40 feet.
Explain why the dependency on hunting decreased from the stone age to the bronze age.
please help me
The dependency on hunting decreased from Stone Age to the Bronze Age is because in Bronze Age, people learned to grow crops and keeping domestic livestock, so there was no reason for hunting.
What is Stone Age and Bronze Age?Stone Age is the age when humans started making tools of stones and used them in hunting and cutting. It was the prehistoric period.
Bronze Age is after the Stone Age where humans know about metals started to use bronze. It is the period between 3300 BC to 1200 BC.
Thus, the dependency on hunting decreased from Stone Age to the Bronze Age is because in Bronze Age, people learned to grow crops and keeping domestic livestock, so there was no reason for hunting.
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Which required network device is generally integrated in computers and laptops?
Answer: Also known as an Ethernet adapter, a network interface card (NIC) is a chip or circuit board that generally comes preinstalled on a computer or device.
Explanation: lmk if im right
The repair order must detail why the vehicle is in for repairs or what the customer is complaining about. What’s this known as on the repair order?
The repair order must detail why the vehicle is in for repairs or what the customer is complaining about. Note that this on the repair order is known as Problem Description.
What is the use of a Repair Order?A repair order is a document used in an automotive repair shop or service center to document the details of a repair job.
It contains information about the vehicle, the customer, the problem or reason for the repair, the work done, and the repair cost. It is used as a record of the work done and for billing and warranty purposes.
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Jamal is demonstrating howto build a game in scratch to several of his friends. for the purpose of his demonstration, he wants the backdrop to continuously keep changing. what type of loop will he need to create in order to do this?
a control loop
b master loop
c forever loop
d motion loop
A type of loop which Jamal will need to create in order to make the backdrop to continuously keep changing is: C. forever loop.
What is a forever loop?A forever loop can be defined as a type of loop which comprises a sequence of instructions that are written to run continuously or endlessly, until the simulation is quitted by an end user.
This ultimately implies that, a forever loop should be created by Jamal to make the backdrop to continuously keep changing.
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Answer: C
Explanation:
To any of you who are also taking Game Design, I have respect for you.
technician a says transistors are semiconductors. technician b says transistors function as one-way valves for current flow. who is correct?
Technician A is correct. Transistors are semiconductors that are used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. Technician B's statement is more applicable to diodes, which function as one-way valves for current flow.
Technician A is correct. Transistors are indeed semiconductors, which are materials that can conduct electricity under certain conditions but not others. They are commonly used in electronic devices as amplifiers or switches. Technician B's statement is not entirely accurate. While transistors can control the flow of current, they do not function as one-way valves. Instead, they rely on the properties of semiconductors to regulate the flow of electrons.
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(a) What is the distinction between hypoeutectoid and hypereutectoid steels? (b) In a hypoeutectoid steel, both eutectoid and proeutectoid ferrite exist. Explain the difference between them. What will be the carbon concentration in each? (c) In bullet format compare and contrast the expected mechanical behavior of hypoeutectoid and hypereutectoid steels in terms of: (i) Yield strength (ii) Ductility (iii) Hardness (iv) Tensile strength (d) If you want to choose an alloy to make a knife or ax blade would you recommend a hypoeutectoid steel alloy or a hypereutectoid steel alloy? Explain your recommendation in 1-3 bullet points. (e) If you wanted a steel that was easy to machine to make a die to press powders or stamp a softer metal, would you choose a hypoeutectoid steel alloy or a hypereutectoid steel alloy? Explain your choice in 1-3 bullets.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
Hypo-eutectoid steel has less than 0,8% of C in its composition.
It is composed by pearlite and α-ferrite, whereas Hyper-eutectoid steel has between 0.8% and 2% of C, composed by pearlite and cementite.
Ferrite has a higher tensile strength than cementite but cementite is harder.
Considering that hypoeutectoid steel contains ferrite at grain boundaries and pearlite inside grains whereas hypereutectoid steel contains a higher amount of cementite, the following properties are obtainable:
Hypo-eutectoid steel has higher yield strength than Hyper-eutectoid steel
Hypo-eutectoid steel is more ductile than Hyper-eutectoid steel
Hyper-eutectoid steel is harder than Hyper-eutectoid steel
Hypo-eutectoid steel has more tensile strength than Hyper-eutectoid steel.
When making a knife or axe blade, I would choose Hyper-eutectoid steel alloy because
1. It is harder
2. It has low cost
3. It is lighter
When making a die to press powders or stamp a softer metals, I will choose hypo-eutectoid steel alloy because
1. It is ductile
2. It has high tensile strength
3. It is durable
Answer:
(a)
Steels having carbon within 0.02% – 0.8% which consist of ferrite and pearlite are known as hypoeutectoid steel.
Steels having greater than 0.8% carbon but less than 2.0% are known as hypereutectoid steel.
(b)
The proeutectoid ferrite formed at a range of temperatures from austenite in the austenite+ferrite region above 726°C. The eutectoid ferrite formed during the eutectoid transformation as it cools below 726°C. It is a part of the pearlite microconstiutents . Note that both hypereutectoid and hypoeutectoid steels have proeutectoid phases, while in eutectoid steel, no proeutectoid phase is present.
Proeutectoid signifies is a phase that forms (on cooling) before the eutectoid austenite decomposes. It has a parallel with primary solids in that it is the first phase to crystallize out of the austenite phase. If the steel is hypoeutectoid it will produce proeutectoid ferrite and if it is hypereutectoid it will produce proeutectoid cementite. The carbon concentration for both ferrites is 0.022 wt% C.
(c)
(i) Yield strength: The hypoeutectoid steel have good yield strength and hypereutectoid steels have little higher yield strengh.
(ii) Ductility: The hypoeutectoid steel is more ductile and the ductility has decreased by a factor of three for the eutectoid alloy. In hypereutectoid alloys the additional, brittle cementite on the pearlite grain boundaries further decreases the ductility of the alloy. The proeutectoid cementite restricts plastic deformation to the ferrite lamellae in the pearlite.
(iii) Hardness: hypoeutectoid steels are softer and hypereutectoid steel contains low strength cementite at grain boundary region which makes it harder than hypoeutectoids.
(iv) Tensile strength: Grain boundary regions of hypereutectoid steel are high energy regions prone to cracking because of cementite in the grain boundaries, its tensile strength decreases drastically even though pearlite is present. Hypoeutectoid steel contains ferrite at grain boundaries and pearlite inside grains, so grain boundaries being the high energy state region, it has a higher tensile strength.
(d)
I would recommend hypereutectoid steel alloy to make a knife or ax blade
1- Hardness is required at the surface of the blades.
2- Ductility is not needed for such application.
3- Due to constant impact, the material will not easily yield to stress.
(e)
I would choose a hypoeutectoid steel alloy to make a steel that was easy to machine.
1- hypoeutectoid steel alloys have high machinability, hence better productivity
2- It will be used on softer metals, hence its fitness for the application
3- Certain amount of ductility is required which hypoeutectoid steel alloys possess.
Explanation:
See all together above
CASE STUDY
"Comparing Social Security Benefits"
Background
When Sheryl graduated from Northeastern University in 2000 and went to work for BAE Systems,
she did not pay much attention to the monthly payroll deduction for social security. It was a "necessary evil"
that may be helpful in retirement years. However, this was so far in the future that she fully expected this
government retirement benefit system to be broke and gone by the time she could reap any benefits from
her years of contributions.
This year, Sheryl and Brad, another engineer at BAE, got married. Recently, they both received
notices from the Social Security Administration of their potential retirement amounts, were they to retire and
start social security benefits at preset ages. Since both of them hope to retire a few years early, they
decided to pay closer attention to the predicted amount of retirement benefits and to do some analysis on
the numbers.
Information
They found that their projected benefits are substantially the same, which makes sense since their
salaries are very close to each other. Although the numbers were slightly different in their two mailings, the
similar messages to Brad and Sheryl can be summarized as follows:
If you stop working and start receiving benefits . . .
At age 62, your payment would be about $1,400 per month
At you full retirement age (67 years), your payment would be about $2,000 per month
At age 70, your payment would be about $2,480 per month
These numbers represent a reduction of 30% for early retirement (age 62) and an increase of 24%
for delayed retirement (age 70).
This couple also learned that it is possible for a spouse to take spousal benefits at the time that one
of them is at full retirement age. In other words, if Sheryl starts her $2000 benefit at age 67, Brad can
receive a benefit equal to 50% of hers. Then, when Brad reaches 70 years of age, he can discontinue spousal benefits and start his own. In the meantime, his benefits will have increased by 24%. Of course, this strategy could be switched with Brad taking his benefits and Sheryl receiving spousal benefits until age 70.
All these options led them to define four alternative plans.
A. Each takes early benefits at age 62 with a 30% reduction to $1400 per month.
B. Each takes full benefits at full retirement age of 67 and receives $2000 per month.
C. Each delays benefits until age 70 with a 24% increase to $2480 per month.
D. One person takes full benefits of $2000 per month at age 67, and the other person
receives spousal benefits ($1000 per month at age 67) and switches to delayed
benefits of $2480 at age 70.
They realize, of course, that the numbers will change over time, based on their respective salaries
and number of years of contribution to the social security system by them and by their employers.
Case Study Exercises
Brad and Sheryl are the same age. Brad determined that most of their investments make an average
of 6% per year. With this as the interest rate, the analysis for the four alternatives is possible. Sheryl and
Brad plan to answer the following questions, but don’t have time this week. Can you please help them? (Do
the analysis for one person at a time, not the couple, and stop at the age of 85.)
1. How much in total (without the time value of money considered) will each plan A through D
pay through age 85?
2. What is the future worth at 6% per year of each plan at age 85?
3. Economically, what is the best combination of plans for Brad and Sheryl, assuming they both
live to be 85 years old?
4. Develop at least one additional question that you think Sheryl and Brad may have. Answer
the question.
1. Total Social Security benefits without the time value of money considered at 85 years of age:Plan A: Early Retirement at 62Brad will receive $168,000 ($1,400/month * 12 months/year * 10 years)Sheryl will receive $168,000 ($1,400/month * 12 months/year * 10 years)Total $336,000
Plan B: Full Retirement at 67Brad will receive $216,000 ($2,000/month * 12 months/year * 9 years)Sheryl will receive $216,000 ($2,000/month * 12 months/year * 9 years)Total $432,000Plan C: Late Retirement at 70Brad will receive $297,600 ($2,480/month * 12 months/year * 5 years)Sheryl will receive $297,600 ($2,480/month * 12 months/year * 5 years)Total $595,200Plan D: Combined StrategyBrad will receive $216,000 ($2,000/month * 12 months/year * 9 years)Sheryl will receive $117,600 ($1,000/month * 12 months/year * 9 years) plusBrad will receive $357,840 ($2,480/month * 12 months/year * 8 years)Total $691,4402. Future worth at 6% per year of each plan at age 85:Plan A: $336,000Plan B: $432,000Plan C: $595,200Plan D: $691,4403
. Economically, the best combination of plans for Brad and Sheryl, assuming they both live to be 85 years old is Plan D (Combined Strategy) as it provides the highest total benefit of $691,440.4. Develop at least one additional question that you think Sheryl and Brad may have. Answer the question.The couple may want to know how Social Security benefits will be taxed and if they should delay withdrawing them to avoid or minimize taxes on their benefits. The taxation of Social Security benefits is dependent on the couple’s income. If the total income (which includes 50% of Social Security benefits) is more than $32,000 for couples filing jointly.
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classify hp pavilion PC into digital and analog
English words that are hard to read
Kevin fixes trucks as a job. The engine is oily. Which set set of equipment should Kevin use to fix the truck?
Answer:
A hammer and a wrench
Explanation:
-Why is it said that using faulty PPE could be just as dangerous as using no PPE at all?
Answer:
Explanation:
"Safety helmet" redirects here. It is not to be confused with hard hat.
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agents wearing Level B hazmat suits
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection. The hazards addressed by protective equipment include physical, electrical, heat, chemicals, biohazards, and airborne particulate matter. Protective equipment may be worn for job-related occupational safety and health purposes, as well as for sports and other recreational activities. "Protective clothing" is applied to traditional categories of clothing, and "protective gear" applies to items such as pads, guards, shields, or masks, and others. PPE suits can be similar in appearance to a cleanroom suit.
The purpose of personal protective equipment is to reduce employee exposure to hazards when engineering controls and administrative controls are not feasible or effective to reduce these risks to acceptable levels. PPE is needed when there are hazards present. PPE has the serious limitation that it does not eliminate the hazard at the source and may result in employees being exposed to the hazard if the equipment fails.[1]
Any item of PPE imposes a barrier between the wearer/user and the working environment. This can create additional strains on the wearer; impair their ability to carry out their work and create significant levels of discomfort. Any of these can discourage wearers from using PPE correctly, therefore placing them at risk of injury, ill-health or, under extreme circumstances, death. Good ergonomic design can help to minimise these barriers and can therefore help to ensure safe and healthy working conditions through the correct use of PPE.
Practices of occupational safety and health can use hazard controls and interventions to mitigate workplace hazards, which pose a threat to the safety and quality of life of workers. The hierarchy of hazard controls provides a policy framework which ranks the types of hazard controls in terms of absolute risk reduction. At the top of the hierarchy are elimination and substitution, which remove the hazard entirely or replace the hazard with a safer alternative. If elimination or substitution measures cannot apply, engineering controls and administrative controls, which seek to design safer mechanisms and coach safer human behavior, are implemented. Personal protective equipment ranks last on the hierarchy of controls, as the workers are regularly exposed to the hazard, with a barrier of protection. The hierarchy of controls is important in acknowledging that, while personal protective equipment has tremendous utility, it is not the desired mechanism of control in terms of worker safety.rly PPE such as body armor, boots and gloves focused on protecting the wearer's body from physical injury. The plague doctors of sixteenth-century Europe also wore protective uniforms consisting of a full-length gown, helmet, glass eye coverings, gloves and boots (see Plague doctor costume) to prevent contagion when dealing with plague victims. These were made of thick material which was then covered in wax to make it water-resistant. A mask with a beak-like structure which was filled with pleasant-smelling flowers, herbs and spices to prevent the spread of miasma, the prescientific belief of bad smells which spread disease through the air.[2] In more recent years, scientific personal protective equipment is generally believed to have begun with the cloth facemasks promoted by Wu Lien-teh in the 1910–11 Manchurian pneumonic plague outbreak, although many Western medics doubted the efficacy of facemasks in preventing the spread of disease.[3]
Types
Personal protective equipment can be categorized by the area of the body protected, by the types of hazard, and by the type of garment or accessory. A single item, for example boots, may provide multiple forms of protection: a steel toe cap and steel insoles for protection of the feet from crushing or puncture injuries, impervious rubber and lining for protection from water and chemicals, high reflectivity and heat resistance for protection from radiant heat, and high electrical resistivity for protection from electric shock. The protective attributes of each piece of equipment must be compared with the hazards expected to be found in the workplace. More breathable types of personal protective equipment may not lead to more contamination but do result in greater user satisfaction.[4]
The use of a faulty PPE could be just as dangerous as not using any PPE at all because the user is still exposed to potential hazards and harm.
What is PPE?PPE is an acronym for personal protective equipment and it can be defined as a terminology that is used to denote any piece of equipment which offer protection to different parts of the body while working in a potentially hazardous environment.
Some examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) used to protect the different parts of the body are:
RespiratorsFace maskFace shieldGlovesBootsHelmetAccording to OSHA, the use of a faulty PPE could be just as dangerous as not using any PPE at all because the user is offered little or no protection at all.
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what safety procedures must be observed when hand-propping a small aircraft engine?
When hand-propping a small aircraft engine, safety procedures must be observed.
The following are safety procedures that should be followed when hand-propping a small aircraft engine:-
1. Keep the ignition switch off when preparing to hand-prop the engine.
2. Both pilot and propeller hand-proper are required to wear hearing protection.
3. Check the surrounding area before starting the engine to ensure that nobody is near the aircraft.
4. Use a chock block to stop the airplane from moving.
5. Confirm that the brakes are on, the throttle is in the idle position, and the mixture control is set to full rich.
6. Engage the pilot's assistant to remove the propeller brakes while keeping clear of the aircraft.
7. The pilot should not touch the propeller during the engine's start-up phase.
8. After the engine starts, remove the chock blocks and check the engine's systems before taking off.
These are the safety procedures that must be followed when hand-propping a small aircraft engine.
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