How much energy is lost at each level and what is it
lost as?

Cloning is the process of creating an exact genetic copy of an organism. In the case of the farmer who wanted to clone his best meat-producing bull, the process involved removing the nucleus from a muscle cell of the bull and placing it in an empty ovum.

An electric shock was given to the ovum to stimulate normal cell division, resulting in the production of an embryo. The embryo was then placed in the uterus of a surrogate cow, where it developed into the clone. The nucleus of a muscle cell was used instead of a sperm cell because the genetic material in a muscle cell is complete, containing all the necessary DNA to create a full organism. Sperm cells, on the other hand, only carry half the genetic material needed to create an organism. Therefore, using a muscle cell ensures that the clone will have the same genetic makeup as the original bull. The nucleus of the ovum was removed to make space for the nucleus of the muscle cell. This is necessary because an ovum contains its own nucleus, which would result in a mixture of genetic material if left intact. By removing the nucleus of the ovum, the nucleus of the muscle cell can be inserted and create a genetically identical clone. One benefit of cloning is the ability to replicate desirable traits in animals, such as high meat production or disease resistance. Cloning can also be used to preserve endangered species and potentially bring back extinct species. However, there are also ethical concerns and potential risks associated with cloning, including health problems in the cloned animal and a lack of genetic diversity.

for more questions on  genetic

https://brainly.com/question/12111570

#SPJ11

Answer:

It I understand the question right it would be all of the above for the answers

Explanation:

Natural disasters and severe weather can have negative impacts on populations limiting their growth

From this cross of individuals that are heterozygous for a particular trait, the expected genotypic ratio of the F1 generation would be 1 AA: 2 Aa: 1 aa. The expected phenotypic ratio would be 3 individuals with the dominant trait (A_) to 1 individual with the recessive trait (aa).

Consider a cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for a particular trait.

Let A represent the dominant allele and a represent the recessive allele.

The genotypes of the parent generation (P generation) are Aa × Aa.

Punnett square for this cross:

       |  A   |   a   |

-------|------|------|

  A   |  AA  |   Aa  |

-------|------|------|

  a   |  Aa  |   aa  |

-------|------|------|

The Punnett square shows the possible combinations of alleles from the parent generation and predicts the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring in the F1 generation.

Learn more about Punnett square at: https://brainly.com/question/3522181

#SPJ1

Calcium ion concentration in the blood affects muscle contraction because actin and myosin filaments return to their initial places as calcium ions leave the muscle cells, causing the muscle to relax.

The muscle relaxes as calcium ions leave the muscle cells, causing the actin and myosin filaments to return to their initial positions. In other words, a lower calcium level in muscles is indicated by a larger level of calcium ions in the blood. Muscle contraction will suffer as a result of this.

Muscle contraction results from the thin and thick filaments sliding apart from one another when Ca2+ is present in the cytosol. Similar to this, as the Ca2+ level drops, the binding sites are covered, causing contraction to cease.

Low calcium levels in bodily fluids due to impaired parathyroid gland function occur in cases of tetany. Periodic, excruciating muscle spasms (wild contractions) and trembling are symptoms of tetany.

To learn more about Calcium ion visit: https://brainly.com/question/13650164

#SPJ9

Non-specific immune system is considered as our first line of defense in response to a certain infection. It is referred to as innate or inborn immune response, It includes the skin, mucous membranes, antimicrobial chemicals, natural killer cells, phagocytosis, inflammation, and fever. These are our body's reactions when we are exposed to germs and foreign subtances. These defenses acts very quickly upon an encounter or exposure to a certain pathogen. It means that the pathogen that entered the different body openings is being detected at once and destroyed on the spot.

Immunity that includes lymphocytes and plasma cells is not part of the innate immunity. It is not acquired over time because it is already present since we were born.

Answer - •it responds faster with each encounter of a pathogen

The second membrane protects e.coli (Gram-negative bacteria) against a harsh environment.

The outer membrane indirectly helps stabilize the inner membrane as peptidoglycan layer in Gram-negative bacteria is relatively thin than gram positive bacteria ( they have multilayer pepdtidoglycan )

The second membrane called the outer membrane helps in stabilizing bacterial cells as peptidoglycan is thinner in E.coli cells.

A double membrane is present in gram-negative bacteria, and it provides both protection and nutrition for survival.

The outer of these membranes is known as the outer membrane (OM), and it comprises a variety of completely integrated membrane proteins that carry out a number of crucial cellular processes, including nutrition absorption, cell adhesion, cell signaling, and waste export.

Several of these outer membrane proteins (OMPs) for pathogenic strains also function as virulence factors for nutrition scavenging and evading host defense systems. OMPs are distinct from other membrane proteins in that they have a -barrel fold and can vary in size from 8 to 26 strands while still carrying out a wide range of cellular activities.

Although these OMPs play crucial roles in cell viability and pathogenicity, the precise mechanism behind their synthesis into the OM is still largely unclear.

However, during the past ten years, there has been a tremendous advancement in our understanding of the routes and processes that shape a nascent polypeptide into a functioning OMP within the OM.

Here, we will go through a few of these new discoveries that have improved our knowledge of how Gram-negative bacteria produce OMPs, from their production in the cytoplasm to their folding and insertion into the OM.

Therefore, the second membrane called the outer membrane helps in stabilizing bacterial cells as peptidoglycan is thinner in E.coli cells.

Read more about the outer membrane,

https://brainly.com/question/997697

#SPJ5

Answer:

C. This ensures that the member's best interest is protected.

Explanation:

EDG2021

Answer:

C) This ensures that the member's best interest is protected.

Explanation:

The criticisms that are valid issues of concern that peer reviewers might are options A,B and E.

The peer review can only be made only on the basis of the results that are published in the journal for treating cancer by fungus chemicals. On the basis of the result the reviewers will have the only idea about limited things such as- Reviewers can get an idea about if results can be reproducible or not and on the basis of that, it may possible that the effect is not real. Results can give idea about the sample size so it may possible to criticize the sample is small. The chemicals can be effective on the cells as promised but it may also possible that they might kill the normal cells too.

Thus, the correct answer is option A, B, and E.

To learn more about Peer review check the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/2704940

#SPJ4

Complete question: Which of the following criticisms are valid issues of concern that peer reviewers might identify?

A) The effect may not be real because we don’t know if the results are reproducible.

B) Cell samples were taken from too few patients.

C) The experiment should have been run for more days in order to make the effect of the fungus chemical clearer.

D) There was no control in the experiment.

E) The treatment kills cancer cells, but it might simply be a poison that kills all cells—even normal cells.

Eh...

Based off what I know, it is any of several spherical bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus, occurring in pairs, tetrads, and irregular clusters, certain species of which, as S. aureus, can be pathogenic for humans.

Thanks!

Answer: I hope this is helpful mark me brainlist if correct then no if wrong Happy Thanksgiving

Explanation:

staphylococcus- a bacterium of a genus that includes many pathogenic kinds that cause pus formation, especially in the skin and mucous membranes.Staphylococcus is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae from the order Bacillales. Under the microscope, they appear spherical, and form in grape-like clusters. Staphylococcus species are facultative anaerobic organismsStaphylococcus (staph) is a group of bacteria. There are more than 30 types. A type called Staphylococcus aureus causes most infections. Staph bacteria can cause many different types of infections, including: Skin infections, which are the most common types of staph infections.

Answer:

The classification of living things includes 7 levels: kingdom, phylum, classes, order, families, genus, and species

The behavior of isopods has an adaptive advantage for them because dark areas in nature are usually moist. Those isopods that moved to dark, moist areas were more likely to survive and pass the genetic trait to their offspring. Thus, the correct option is B.

An adaptive advantage is a reproductive advantage in an organism that derives from being well-suited to the specific environment in which it lives. Adaptive advantage is likely to result in an organism that is producing more offspring than those organisms without the adaptive advantage.

Isopods show adaptive advantage because isopods move to dark areas away from light which are usually moist. The isopods that moved to the dark, moist areas were more likely to survive and pass the genetic trait to their offspring than other isopods.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Adaptive advantage here:

https://brainly.com/question/28881538

#SPJ1

Answer:

Hermit crabs can't breathe air and they will drown in water, so the best way to maintain humidity is to provide an ideal enclosure. These include aquariums and marine terrariums that are strong enough to hold wet sand with covers that allow some ventilation and keep the crabs and humidity in.

But also it could effect climate change.

Explanation:

(hope this helped if not I will do more research, I wasn't sure if this is what you wanted)

Answer:

climate change affects multiple factors such as temperature and salinity,

Explanation:

The correct meaningful sequence for the given words is 1, 3, 2, 4, 5. The correct answer is option C.

For more questions on sequence

https://brainly.com/question/28282298

#SPJ8

Answer:

overreacts to an antigen.

Explanation:

A person who has allergies has a compromised immune system because the body’s immune system overreacts to an antigen.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

RNA And DNA

Explanation:

because it gives protein as ew need

A hypothesis is a testable explanation for observed phenomena (option C).

A hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.

A hypothesis is usually constructed prior to the experiment and is a statement that takes the 'IF, THEN' format.

A hypothesis must be subjected to experimentation to affirm it's validity and can either be rejected or accepted. Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more about hypothesis at: https://brainly.com/question/29576929

#SPJ1

Answer: Seaweed.

Hope this helps <33

Answer:

Acorns would be found at the first trophic level of a food chain.

Explanation:

Answer: THE ANSWER IS FALSE.

Based on the provided information, it is not possible to determine whether the prescription can be billed to Medicare Part B or not.

Medicare Part B is a component of the United States government's Medicare program, which provides medical insurance coverage to eligible individuals. Part B primarily covers outpatient services, including doctor visits, medical supplies, and certain prescription medications. However, not all prescriptions are automatically covered under Medicare Part B.

To determine whether a specific prescription can be billed to Medicare Part B, several factors come into play. These include the coverage policies and guidelines set by Medicare, which outline the specific criteria for reimbursement. Medicare Part B generally covers medications that are deemed medically necessary for the treatment of a condition or illness.

The decision to bill a prescription to Medicare Part B depends on various factors such as the specific coverage policies and guidelines set by Medicare, the medical necessity of the prescribed item, and the individual's eligibility for Part B benefits.

Therefore, it is not possible to bill this prescription to Medicare Part B.

For more details regarding Medicare Part B, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32352698

#SPJ1

Answer:

The general structure of the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes called cisterns, these bag-like structures are stretched together by the cytoskeleton. The phospholipid membrane surrounds the cystic space (or lumen), which is an extension of the nuclear space but is separated from the cytosol

Answer:

1

Explanation:

it's not the answer, disregard this.

Answer: 4) all of the above

Explanation: You can use taste to taste a juice (a liquid), you can use your sight to look at rocks (a solid), and you can use your sense of smell to smell smoke (a gas)

Answer:

1.

The population and the size of the African Buffalo increased from 1961 to 1975 by almost 50,000.

The population and the size of the African Buffalo decreased from 1976 to 1998 about 62,000.

At the year of 1999, the population and the size of the buffaloes begin to increase again.

From the years 1975 to 1985, they didn't collect any data

2.  

Prey traveled in groups

There were adult animals watching their young

The groups seem like they're separated

3.

The feed will enter the rumen compartment when swallowed by the animal. ... The pH of the rumen content is similar to that of cattle, and it is affected in the same ... between protein and energy in the rumen to be able to do their qualified job.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the more higher up you go on a pyramid, the lower energy you get

The sequence which shows how methods of classification of organisms have changed over time is: A. by genetic codes > by individual cell differences > by physical characteristics of whole organisms.

Taxonomy can be defined as a method that is typically used for naming, classification and description of the various species of organisms such as humans, plants and animals.

This ultimately implies that, two (2) organisms that share several classification levels would be closely related and have common characteristics such as:

Based on taxonomical records, the methods of classification of organisms have changed over time based on the following:

Read more on taxonomy here: https://brainly.com/question/1304906

Answer:

the correct answer is "by physical characteristics of whole organisms → by individual cell differences → by genetic codes"

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

Its 26 I'd assume sorry if I'm wrong it was kind of hard to read the question.

Answer:

A disease in krill can impact the penguin population because it could infect many penguin and kill them, lowering the population.