Answers
Money is a medium of exchange for selling and buying goods and services.
Related Questions
Explain three macroeconomic factors and three microeconomic factors that influence job markets and career decisions.
Answers
The job market and career decision-making is greatly impacted by three macroeconomic factors: economic growth, inflation, and interest rates.
Explain three macroeconomic factors and three microeconomic factors that influence job markets and career decisions.Positive economic growth can lead to more work opportunities, while elevated levels of inflation and/or high interest rates might reduce the amount of nascent jobs and impede the hiring process.
Likewise, microeconomic elements such as industry trends, competition, and technical advancements also bear an influence on the job market and related decisions. Each sector’s trends affect the demand for certain types of positions, while rivalry can have an impact on salaries and job safety.
These days, the incorporation of technological advancements in both the organizational climate and manner of operation often creates a new variety of employments that necessitate novel abilities for employees.
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Question 4 of 10
Which of the points (s,t) is inside the shaded region of the set of inequalities
shown below?
A. (20,8)
B. (1,10)
C. (-5,15)
D. (7,8)
8≤12-0.25t
s212-t
s≤20-t
820
120
Answers
May you send a picture of the shaded area Inside the comment area
I will be more than glad to help
Answer:
(7,8)
Explanation:
Increased flexibility in scheduling has become an important benefit for employers to offer because of:
Answers
Increased flexibility in scheduling serves as important benefit for employers to offer because of:
1)the increase in single parent homes
2)the increase in two-income families
Scheduling serves as a process of arranging as well as controlling and optimizing work when carrying out a production process.It is important for employers to have Increased flexibility in scheduling because of the rise in single parent home.Learn more at:
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You can earn 3% interest on a CD and 1.25% interest on a savings account.
How much more interest will the CD earn for one year if you make a deposit of
$1,650?
Financial Lit, please help!!
Answers
Answer:
The CD will earn $49.50 more interest than the savings account for one year if you make a deposit of $1,650.
Informal peacemaking and mediation are characterized on the continuum as having __________ personal control by disputants, whereas arbitration and litigation have ________ personal control by the disputants.
Answers
Answer:
high; low.
Explanation:
A conflict can be defined as any form of disagreement that arises between two or more parties due to opposing views, opinions, or incompatibility.
CALM is a 4-step process for addressing and defusing conflict.
These four step process for conflict resolution or defusing conflicts includes;
I. Clarify (C): this involves finding out more information about what caused the conflict.
II. Ask (A): you should ask the opposing party about the issues while being polite.
III. Listen (L): listen attentively to get more information.
IV. Move forward (M): do not dwell on the past issue after they have been resolved.
Mediation can be defined as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) approach which involves an impartial and neutral third party who is saddled with the responsibility of proposing a solution to conflict between two or more parties.
Basically, a mediator is a professional trained in conflict or dispute resolution through the use of effective negotiation techniques and communication strategies. Thus, a neutral third party such as a mediator or negotiator from outside an organization or group, who will hear a conflict case via a nonbinding process should be availed the opportunity to make peace between two or more disagreeing parties.
Generally, the disputants (disagreeing parties) generally have a low personal control over an arbitration and litigation while during an informal peacemaking and mediation process, there is a high level of personal control by disputants on the continuum.
Complete the fish-bone chart by matching each number in the chart with the corresponding reason.
LOADING... Click the icon to view the partially completed fish-bone chart.
Number
Reason
I
▼
II
▼
Traffic jam
Flat tire
Speeding - got stopped
Can't find keys
III
▼
Traffic jam
Can't find keys
Flat tire
Speeding - got stopped
IV
▼
Answers
The firm's tax rate is 34 percent. The firm's pre-tax cost of debt is 8 percent; the firm's debt-to-equity ratio is 3; the risk-free rate is 3 percent; the beta of the firm's common stock is 1.5; the market risk premium is 9 percent. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital. Multiple Choice 33.33 percent 16.5 percent 8.09 percent 9.02 percent
Answers
Answer:
WACC = 0.08085 or 8.085% rounded off to 8.09%
Option c is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure that can contain one or more of the following components, namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The formula to calculate the WACC is as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
w represents the weight of each componentD, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common equity respectivelyr represents the cost of each componentWe first need to calculate the weight of each stock. We know the basic accounting equation is,
Assets = Debt + Equity
We know the debt to equity ratio is 3. Then total assets will be,
Assets = 3 + 1
Assets = 4
Using the CAPM equation, we can calculate the cost of equity.
r = risk free rate + Beta * Market risk premium
r = 0.03 + 1.5 * 0.09
r = 0.165 or 16.5%
WACC = 3/4 * 0.08 * (1 - 0.34) + 1/4 * 0.165
WACC = 0.08085 or 8.085% rounded off to 8.09%
Need help on these please
Answers
Sales tax and VAT are both examples of indirect taxes, which are levied by the seller at the time of sale and paid or sent to the government on the buyer's behalf. Thus option (B) is correct.
What is government?The term government refers that the system which was governed by a state or a country in it, we see there are different governments are being there in states the government is made by the people and govern for the people also in it. There is a system being made and under the system, the government is being run.
A consumption tax that charges consumers for their purchases. Because sales taxes are typically passed on to customers at the moment of sale, it is classified as a consumption tax. A sales tax is an example of an indirect tax, meaning it is not paid to the government directly like an income tax is.
Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct.
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A rational firm operating in a perfectly competitive market has its demand and total cost function given below.
TR=20Q-30Q2
TC=50+25Q-40Q2
Required
1.calculate Average fixed cost function)
2.Average variable cost function
3.Marginal cost function
4.Profit maximizing level of output
5.Maximum Profit
how do i tackel this
Answers
The average fixed cost function will be 50/Q.
How to calculate the cost?From the information given,
TR = 20Q - 30Q²
TC = 50 + 25Q - 40Q²
The average fixed cost will be:
= Fixed cost/Quantity
= 50/Q
The average variable cost will be:
= VC/Q
= (25Q - 40Q²)/Q
= 25 - 40Q
The marginal cost function will be:
TC = 50 + 25Q - 40Q²
We'll differentiate it. This will be:
MC = 25 - 80Q
The profit maximizing level of output will be:
MR = MC
20 - 60Q = 25 - 80Q
-60Q + 80Q = 25 - 20
20Q = 5
Q = 5/20 = 0.25
The profit will be:
= TR - TC
= 20Q - 30Q² - (50 + 25Q - 40Q²)
= [(20 × 0.25 - (30 × 0.25²)] - [(50 + (25 × 0.25) - (40 × 0.25²)
= [5 - 1.875] - [50 + 6.25 - 2.5]
= 3.125 - 53.75
= -50.625
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Garcia Corporation purchased a truck by issuing an $80,000, 4-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Equinox Inc. The market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 10%. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of this truck. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Credit account titl
Answers
Based on the information given the appropriate journal entry to record the transactions is:
Garcia Corporation Journal entry
Debit Truck $54,641
Debit Discount on notes payable $25,359
Credit Notes payable $80,000
(To record the purchase of truck)
Truck =Purchase price×1/(1+Interest rate)^Number of years
Truck=$80,000×1/(1+.10)^4
Truck=$80,000×1/(1.10)^$
Truck=$80,000×0.683013
Truck=$54,641
Discount on notes payable = Notes payable - Truck
Discount on notes payable =$80,000 - $54,641
Discount on notes payable = $25,359
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ABC reports income tax expense of $800,000. Income tax payable at the beginning and end of the year are $50,000 and $70,000, respectively. What is the amount of cash paid for income taxes
Answers
Answer: $780,000
Explanation:
Income taxes paid for the year are:
Cash paid for income taxes = Beginning income tax payable + Income tax expense - Ending income tax payable
= 50,000 + 800,000 - 70,000
= $780,000
Which is the BEST definition of marginal benefit?
Answers
Answer:
the possible income from producing an additional item.
Explanation:
hope this helps if not let me know
the oriole mills company has just disclosed the following financial information in its annual report sales of 1.47 million, cost of goods sold of $817,100, depreciation expenses of $179,600, and interest expenses of $ 94,000. Assume that the firm has an average tax rate of 29 percent. Compute the cash flows to investors from operating activity.
Answers
The cash flows to investors from operating activities for Oriole Mills Company is $543,973.
To compute the cash flows to investors from operating activities, we need to start with the net income and make adjustments for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. The formula to calculate cash flows from operating activities is as follows:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = Net Income + Depreciation Expenses + Non-Cash Interest Expenses - Increase in Current Assets + Increase in Current Liabilities + Decrease in Current Assets - Decrease in Current Liabilities
Given the financial information provided, we can calculate the cash flows to investors from operating activities as follows:
Net Income:
Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expenses - Interest Expenses - Taxes
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - ($1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000) * 0.29
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - ($379,300 * 0.29)
Net Income = $1,470,000 - $817,100 - $179,600 - $94,000 - $109,927
Net Income = $269,373
Depreciation Expenses = $179,600
Non-Cash Interest Expenses = $94,000
Changes in Working Capital:
Increase in Current Assets = 0 (no information provided)
Increase in Current Liabilities = 0 (no information provided)
Decrease in Current Assets = 0 (no information provided)
Decrease in Current Liabilities = 0 (no information provided)
Finally, we can calculate the cash flows to investors from operating activities:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = $269,373 + $179,600 + $94,000 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
Cash Flows from Operating Activities = $543,973
Therefore, the cash flows to investors from operating activities for the Oriole Mills Company is $543,973.
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why do you think wants is less important?
Answers
Answer:
Wants is less important because you don't need it/them to survive, you can live with only your needs, you should only get your wants only if you can afford it and still have enough money for needs.
Explanation:
I don't know if that made sense lol
8. An executive conference center has the physical ability to handle 1,100 participants. However, conference management personnel believe that only 1,000 participants can be handled effectively for most events. The last event, although forecasted to have 1,000 participants, resulted in the attendance of only 950 participants. What are the utilization and efficiency of the conference facility?
Answers
1. The utilization of the conference facility with a maximum physical capacity of 1,100 participants is 0.86 (86%).
2. The efficiency of the conference facility is 0.95 (95%).
How is utilization different from efficiency?Efficiency is the percentage of the actual output to the expected output.
On the other hand, capacity utilization measures the maximum (theoretical or potential) capacity against the actual output.
Data and Calculations:Maximum capacity = 1,100 participants
Expected output = 1,000 participants
Actual output = 950 participants
Capacity Utilization = Maximum capacity/Actual output
= 0.86 (1,100/950)
Efficiency = Expected output/Actual output
= 0.95 (1,000/950)
Thus, while capacity utilization is 86%, the efficiency of the conference center is 95%.
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How many stages does the process of final accounting have?
Answers
The process of final accounting typically involves four stages.
How many stages does process of final accounting have?These stages are:
1. Recording: In this stage, financial transactions are recorded in the appropriate accounts using the double-entry bookkeeping system.
2. Adjusting: Adjusting entries are made to account for accruals, deferrals, and other adjustments necessary to ensure that the financial statements reflect the correct financial position and results of operations.
3. Summarizing: In this stage, the adjusted trial balance is prepared, and the financial statements are generated, including the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows.
4. Closing: The final stage involves closing the temporary accounts, such as revenue and expense accounts, into the retained earnings account to start the new accounting period with zero balances in those accounts.
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If a firm has a sales price per unit of $6.00, a variable cost per unit of $4.00, and a break-even point of 40,000 units, fixed costs are equal to
Answers
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
From marginal analysis concepts, the break-even point is determined using the formula.
Break-even in units = fixed cost / contribution margin per unit
For this firm,
break -even = 40,000 units
Contribution margin per unit = selling price - variable costs
=$6 - $4 =$2
Therefore:
40,000 = fixed costs/ $2
Fixed costs = $40,000 x 2
Fixed costs = $80,000
There are two parts to every problem. Identify the two parts from the following list. A. Problems have goals and barriers. B. Problems have two points of view. C. Problems have problems and solutions. D. Problems have goals and ideas.
Answers
The two parts of every problem can be identified from the given list as option A: Problems have goals and barriers.
The correct answer is option a.
A problem arises when there is a specific goal or objective that needs to be achieved, but there are obstacles or barriers in the way that prevent easy progress towards that goal. The goal is the desired outcome or the result that one aims to achieve, while the barrier represents the challenges or difficulties that need to be overcome in order to reach the goal.
In order to effectively address and solve a problem, it is important to first identify the goals and the barriers. By doing so, we can focus on finding strategies and solutions that help to overcome the barriers and eventually achieve the goal. Understanding the two parts of a problem not only provides clarity on the issue at hand, but it also allows for a more systematic approach to problem-solving, increasing the chances of successfully reaching the desired outcome.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a.
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You are an outside project management professional who has been hired by Mainstreet to lead its new Wingra Point Live Work development. You are given an approved vendor list and access to the shared drive containing project templates. You are also introduced to the company’s standard processes and procedures and the submission and approval protocols. What type of project inputs do these elements represent? Project collateral Operational Process Assets (OPAs) EEFs Enterprise assets
Answers
These elements represent organizational process assets, which are documents, reports, and plans that are developed within an organization and used to guide project decisions and activities.
What type of project inputs do these elements represent?Generally, Project management is the process of leading a team to achieve specific goals and objectives within a defined timeline and budget. It involves defining project scope, setting goals and milestones, identifying tasks and responsibilities, tracking progress, and making adjustments as needed to ensure successful completion. Key skills in project management include leadership, organization, communication, problem-solving, and time management.
These assets include policies, procedures, guidelines, templates, and historical information that can be used to inform project management decisions and activities.
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Define monopoly is this correct answer
Answers
A monopoly is a market structure that consists of only one seller or producer. A monopoly limits available substitutes for its product and creates barriers for competitors to enter the marketplace. Monopolies can lead to unfair consumer practices.
Case Study Questions
In your opinion, what role did the Independence Day declaration have on the motivation of the people working at ISRO? Would the prior admission of the ISRO chairman in 2008 of a Mars mission have had any effect?
Evaluate the SMARTness of the objectives for the Mars Orbiter Mission. Analyse the decision taken by the chairman of ISRO to use the PSLV instead of the GSLV, in the context of being attainable vs. being challenging.
Discuss the role of the preparatory studies conducted for the Mars mission. What role did the success of the prior mission Chandrayaan-I have on the execution and planning for this mission?
What peripheral political advantage could India have envisaged for Mangalyaan? Would the mission have been conceived had the prior ISRO chairman been at the helm? Why or why not?
Answers
The Mangalyaan mission was subject to quite a bit of criticism, among them being the previous ISRO chairman, Dr Nair, who was of the opinion that ISRO should have focused on GSLV which would allow India to put up a stronger mission to Mars, due to the higher payload capacity of the GSLV.
Further, this could have augmented future space efforts by India. Near the culmination of the project however, all critics were full of praise for the scientific community of India. E.V. Chitnis, a scientist on the team that launched India's first rocket, asserted that critics had not accounted for the strides made by the country's space program and the ensuing economic benefits by demonstrating interplanetary capability.
ISRO's commercial arm, Antrix, has been putting satellites into orbit profitably, and a demonstration of the capability for interplanetary programs can only augment this.
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SWOT analysis is not a subjective process.
True
False
Answers
SWOT analysis is not a subjective process. The statement stated above is False.
What do you mean by Analysis?An analysis is significant because it arranges and interprets data before structuring it into presentable knowledge that is applicable to practical applications.
A subjective evaluation of facts that is logically arranged according to the SWOT structure to aid in understanding, presentation, discussion, and decision-making is known as a SWOT analysis.
Internal elements, such as strengths and weaknesses, rely on the goal, project, or initiative under analysis. What is a strength for one purpose or project could be a drawback for another since it is subjective to the chosen objective.
Therefore, The statement is false. A SWOT analysis is a subjective assessment of data.
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Economics (9.7.iii): What is the change in consumer surplus due to opening up to trade? Input your answer in units of millions of dollars. Enter a negative number if consumer surplus decreases.
*need this answered before Monday*
Answers
Answer:
This is -22
Explanation:
Name five things a person should do when making a request.
Answers
2. Be direct and straightforward.
3. Avoid guilt.
4. Be direct and polite.
5. Don’t cross the line, avoid “asking too much”.
Five things a person should do when making a request are:
Be open to hearing "no."Be straightforward and forthright.Dismiss guilt.Be frank and courteous.Don't go over the top; abstain from "asking too much."How do you make a good request?We all require or desire various things from a wide range of individuals at various times. You are looking for a job referral from a buddy. It could appear that each of these many requirements requires a unique approach. However, there is a straightforward two-step structure that you can use to address any need or desire and which will direct you in putting in a successful request.
The two main difficulties to address with each request, whether managing up or down or just interacting with friends, are our willingness and ability. Be sure to explain why others ought to wish to assist you. Make sure you provide them with the knowledge, abilities, or appropriate request so they can assist you.
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Suppose a monopolist produces in a market with two distinct segments: market 1, which is denoted as M1 on the graph, and market 2, denoted as M2. The firm's marginal and average costs are $20.
Answers
A monopolist is an individual, gathering, or organization that controls each of the business sectors for a specific decent or administration. The profit in market 1 is $1,600, The profit in market 2 is $450 and Demand is more elastic in market 2
(A) Profit = Total revenue - total cost = P*Q - MC*Q = (P-MC)*Q
Profit in market 1
P1 = $60, Q1 = 40, and MC = $20
So, Profit in market 1 = (60-20)*40 = 40*40 = $1,600
(B) Profit in market 2
P2 = $35, Q2 = 30, and MC = $20
So, Profit in market 2 = (35-20)*30 = 15*30 = $450
(C) Demand is more elastic in market 2 as a monopolist charges a lower price in the more elastic market so as P2 < P1 then market 2 is more elastic.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question: also, attaching the diagram
Suppose a monopolist produces in a market with two distinct segments: market 1, which is denoted as M1 on the graph, and market 2, denoted as M2. The firm's marginal and average costs are $20.
(A) What is the profit of market 1?
(B) What is the profit of market 2?
(C) In which market is demand more elastic?
Question 2a. A car rental agency charges $75 per day plus 70 cents per mile. How
much does it cost to rent a car for a 1-day trip of 50 miles?
Answers
It will cost 250 dollars to rent a car for a 1-day trip of 50 miles.
What is arithmetic progression?A number sequence that has a common difference between them. It is important to mention that the difference between the consecutive numbers is fixed and constant, and it remains the same throughout the sequence.
Given that,
Car rental charge = $75/day
Cost per mile = 70 cents/mile or, $3.5 [1 cent = $0.05]
Distance to be traveled in the 1-day trip = 50 miles
Total cost of 50-mile trip = 50 x 3.5 = $175
Per day car rental charge = $75
Total cost of car rent = $175 + $75 = $250
It can be concluded that it will cost 250 dollars to rent a car for a 1-day trip of 50 miles.
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QERFEWTDGFSETHWRSTGHBDRAEAGBHSWRTYH
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:na
Coworker: "Please purge the customer information in these documents."
I am sure that she gave a strong justification for removing the charge.
I am sure that she will provide you with excellent ratings.
Did her accent make it hard to understand her?
I hope she didn't derail the conversation.
I am sure that she has a justification for closing the account.
Answers
There should be a justification for closing the account.
What does it mean to purge a bank account?"Purging a bank account" refers to the act of closing an account, as well as withdrawing all its corresponding finances.
Such action may be carried out for countless reasons, including the intention of changing banks, severing a shared arrangement after amicable connections come to an end, and basically because the holder deems the account surplus.
It must be outlined that extracting all capital from a banking institution does not undoubtedly signify the nullification of the account completely.
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5 eBook Preparing a consolidated income statement For the year ended December 31, 20Y2, the operating results of Paley Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sims Enterprises, are as follows: Paley Sims Corporation Enterprises Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Operating income Interest revenue Interest expense Net income Sales 3,200,000 (1,900,000) 1,300,000 (750,000) 550,000 20,000 Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Operating income During 20Y2, Sims Enterprises sold and received payment of $80,000 for merchandise that was purchased by Paley Corporation. The merchandise sold to Paley cost Sims Enterprises $45,000. Paley Corporatio (nonaffiliated) company for $110,000. 570,000 a. Prepare a consolidated income statement for Paley Corporation and Subsidiary. Hint: Eliminate the effect of the intercompany sale. Paley Corporation and Subsidiary Consolidated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y2 Other revenue and expense: Interest revenue Interest expense Net income Print Item Check My Work 900,000 (550,000) 350,000 (125,000) 225,000 (15,000) 210,000 X All work saved. Email Instructor Sav
Answers
The cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) is adjusted by the intercompany sale. the effect of the intercompany sale is eliminated in preparing the consolidated income statement.
Consolidated income statement is used to combine the financial statements of two or more parent company and their subsidiaries into a single financial statement. Therefore, the consolidated income statement for Paley Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sims Enterprises can be prepared as follows; Paley Corporation and Subsidiary Consolidated Income Statement For the Year Ended
December 31, 20Y2Sales $3,200,000Cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) 1,945,000 Gross profit $1,255,000
Operating expenses ($750,000 - $125,000) 625,000
Operating income $630,000Other revenue and expense:
Interest revenue $20,000Interest expense ($15,000 + $20,000) (35,000)Net income $615,000Note: The cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) is adjusted by the intercompany sale.
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QUESTION TWO HEEKS Associates Co. Ltd is considering investing in one of two proposed short-term portfolios of four short-term financial investments. The correlation between the returns of the individual investments is believed to be negligible in both options proposed. The market return is estimated to be 15%, and the risk-free rate 5%. Portfolio 1 Investment A B C D Portfolio 2 Investment A B C D Amounts invested (TZS) 10,000,000 40,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000 Amounts invested (TZS) 20,000,000 40,000,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 Expected Total return risk 20% 8 22% 24% 26% Expected return 18% 20% 22% 16% 10 11 9 Total risk 7 9 12 13 Beta 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 Beta 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 Required: a) Calculate the risk and return of the two portfolios using the principles of both portfolio theory and the CAPM. b) Which portfolio appears to be more efficient?
Answers
Portfolio 1: Expected Return 1: 19.6% , Total Risk (σ1): 5.5%
CAPM Expected Return 1: 51%, CAPM Total Risk (σ1): 49.5
Portfolio 2: Expected Return 2: 19.2%, Total Risk (σ2): 4.7%
CAPM Expected Return (E(R2)): 50%, CAPM Total Risk (σ2): 48.1
a) Portfolio Risk and Return Calculation:
Using Portfolio Theory:
For Portfolio 1: Expected Return 1 = (Weight A * Return A) + (Weight B * Return B) + (Weight C * Return C) + (Weight D * Return D) Expected Return (E(R1)) = (0.1 * 18%) + (0.4 * 20%) + (0.3 * 22%) + (0.2 * 16%)
= 1.8% + 8% + 6.6% + 3.2%
Expected Return 1 = 19.6%
Total Risk (σ1) = √[(Weight A^2 * Risk A^2) + (Weight B^2 * Risk B^2) + (Weight C^2 * Risk C^2) + (Weight D^2 * Risk D^2)] Total Risk (σ1) = √[(0.1^2 * 7^2) + (0.4^2 * 9^2) + (0.3^2 * 12^2) + (0.2^2 * 13^2)]
= √[0.49 + 12.96 + 10.08 + 6.76] Total Risk (σ1) = √30.29
Total Risk (σ1) = 5.5%
For Portfolio 2: Expected Return 2 = (0.2 * 18%) + (0.4 * 20%) + (0.2 * 22%) + (0.2 * 16%)
= 3.6% + 8% + 4.4% + 3.2%
Expected Return 2 = 19.2%
Total Risk (σ2) = √[(0.2^2 * 7^2) + (0.4^2 * 9^2) + (0.2^2 * 12^2) + (0.2^2 * 13^2)]
= √[0.98 + 12.96 + 2.88 + 5.32] = √22.14
Total Risk (σ2) = 4.7%
Using CAPM:
For Portfolio 1: Expected Return 1 = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta A * Market Risk Premium) + (Beta B * Market Risk Premium) + (Beta C * Market Risk Premium) + (Beta D * Market Risk Premium) Expected Return (E(R1))
= 5% + (0.7 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.2 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.3 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.4 * (15% - 5%))
= 5% + (0.7 * 10%) + (1.2 * 10%) + (1.3 * 10%) + (1.4 * 10%)
= 5% + 7% + 12% + 13% + 14%
Expected Return 1 = 51%
Total Risk (σ1) = Beta-Weighted Standard Deviation = (Beta A * Risk A) + (Beta B * Risk B) + (Beta C * Risk C) + (Beta D * Risk D)
= (0.7 * 7) + (1.2 * 9) + (1.3 * 12) + (1.4 * 13)
= 4.9 + 10.8 + 15.6 + 18.2
Total Risk (σ1) = 49.5
For Portfolio 2: Expected Return 2 = 5% + (0.8 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.1 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.2 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.4 * (15% - 5%))
= 5% + (0.8 * 10%) + (1.1 * 10%) + (1.2 * 10%) + (1.4 * 10%)
= 5% + 8% + 11% + 12% + 14%
Expected Return 2 = 50%
Total Risk (σ2) = (0.8 * 7) + (1.1 * 9) + (1.2 * 12) + (1.4 * 13)
= 5.6 + 9.9 + 14.4 + 18.2
Total Risk (σ2) = 48.1
Based on these metrics, Portfolio 2 appears to be more efficient since it has a slightly lower total risk while still offering a high expected return.
Learn more about Portfolio efficiency here:
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