No, the momentum of the block is not conserved.
The block is not isolated—that is, free from outside influences. In actuality, a part of the block's weight force operates in a direction perpendicular to the incline.
Momentum
Momentum is the result of a particle's mass and velocity. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force applied on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of momentum.
According to Newton's second law, if a particle is subjected to a constant force for a specific amount of time, the result of the force and time is equal to the change in momentum. On the other hand, a particle's momentum represents the length of time needed for a consistent force to bring it to rest.
Any grouping of particles has a momentum equal to the vector sum of its individual momenta. A change in one particle's momentum is precisely balanced by an equal and opposite change in the momentum of another particle, according to Newton's third law, which states that particles exert equal and opposite forces on one another. The law of conservation of momentum states that when no net external force is acting on a group of particles, their total momentum remains constant.
To know more about Momentum, Check out:
https://brainly.com/question/29113044
#SPJ4
Suppose the microwaves in your microwave oven have a frequency of 2.5 x 1010 Hz. O. a. What is the wavelength of these microwaves? b. The holes in the door of a microwave oven have a radius of 1.2 mm. Why don't microwaves pass through these holes? c. Visible light has a wavelength that ranges from 400 nm to 700 nm. Would visible light be able to pass through the holes? Why or why not?
(a) The wavelength of these microwaves is approximately 1.2 cm. (b) As the holes in the microwave oven door are far smaller than the wavelength of the microwaves, microwaves cannot flow through them. (c) The size of the holes in the door is greater than the wavelength of visible light, allowing it to pass through.
(a) The wavelength of the microwaves can be calculated using the equation λ = c / f, where λ represents the wavelength, c is the speed of light, and f is the frequency. Given the frequency of 2.5 x 10¹⁰ Hz, and the speed of light of approximately 3 x 10⁸ m/s, we can calculate the wavelength as follows:
λ = (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (2.5 x 10¹⁰ Hz)
λ ≈ 0.012 m or 1.2 cm
(b) Microwaves do not pass through the holes in the microwave oven door because the size of the holes is much smaller than the wavelength of the microwaves. The holes act as barriers for microwaves due to their dimensions being significantly smaller than the wavelength. As a result, the microwaves are unable to pass through the holes.
(c) Visible light, with wavelengths ranging from approximately 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red), would be able to pass through the holes in the microwave oven door. The holes are much larger than the wavelengths of visible light, allowing light to pass through with minimal obstruction. The size of the holes in the door is significantly larger than the wavelength of visible light, enabling its transmission through the holes.
You can learn more about wavelength at: brainly.com/question/31143857
#SPJ11
A fiber-optic rod consists of a central strand of material surrounded by an outer coating. the interior portion of the rod has an index of refraction of 1.55. if all rays striking the interior walls of the rod with incident angles greater than 59.5° are subject to total internal reflection, what is the index of refraction of the coating?
Answer:
the index of refraction of the coating is 1.33
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
refraction index of interior portion of the rod η\(_{interior\) = 1.55
angle of incidence θ\(_i\) = 59.5°
From Snell's law, we know that;
η\(_{interior\) × sinθ\(_i\) = η\(_{coating\) × sinθ\(_r\)
where η\(_{interior\) is the index of refraction of the rod ( material 1 )
θ\(_i\) is the angle of incidence
η\(_{coating\) is the index of refraction in outer coating ( material 2 )
θ\(_r\) is the angle of refraction
so we substitute our values into the equation;
η\(_{interior\) × sinθ\(_i\) = η\(_{coating\) × sinθ\(_r\)
1.55 × sin( 59.5° ) = η\(_{coating\) × sin( 90° )
1.55 × 0.861629 = η\(_{coating\) × 1
1.3355 = η\(_{coating\) × 1
η\(_{coating\) = 1.33 { 2 decimal places }
Therefore, the index of refraction of the coating is 1.33
4. Jerry has approached you with a series circuit problem. He's trying to figure out the electricity for a new circuit in his house. He needs to find the total resistance. Which equation should Jerry use? A.R=R₁ + R₂ + R₂ B. R=1/R₁+1/R₂ + 1/R C. R=1/R₁ R₂ R D. R=R₁ R₂ R₂
The equation Jerry should use for the total resistance in a series circuit is R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃.
option A.
What is a series circuit?In a series circuit, all components are connected end-to-end, forming a single path for current flow.
A series circuit can contain any combination of resistors, capacitors, and inductors.
In a series circuit, the current flowing in each circuit component is the same and the voltage drop in each circuit component is different.
Based on this, the total formula for the total resistance in a series circuit is given as;
R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃
where;
R is the total or equivalent resistanceR₁, R₂, R₃ are the resistance of each resistor in series.Learn more about series circuit here: https://brainly.com/question/19865219
#SPJ1
This refers to the ability of the joints to move through a full range of motion
Answer:
Flexibility is the ability of a joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain free range of motion. ... These soft tissues include: muscles, ligaments, tendons, joint capsules, and skin.
Explanation:
True or false?
Inertia is related more to acceleration than an object’s mass.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
false
its making ne type an answer that is 20 characyers long lol
A dart shot at a monkey is traveling 6 m/s horizontally, while simultaneously traveling 9 m/s downward. What is the magnitude of the total velocity of the dart?
A dart shot at a monkey is traveling 10 m/s horizontally, while simultaneously traveling 7 m/s downward. At what angle below the horizontal is the dart traveling? Answer in degrees
If a dart shot at a monkey is traveling 6 m/s horizontally, while simultaneously traveling 9 m/s downward, then the total velocity of the dart would be 10.81 m /s.
What is Velocity?The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.
As given in the problem a dart shot at a monkey is traveling 6 m/s horizontally, while simultaneously traveling 9 m/s downward.
Total velocity of the dart = √ ( 6² + 9² )
= 10.81 m /s
Thus, the total velocity of the dart would be 10.81 m /s.
To learn more about Velocity here ,refer to the link ;
brainly.com/question/18084516
#SPJ1
Which describes energy and work? *A. Only work is measured in joules."B. Energy remains constant when work is done.C. Work is a measure of how much energy a force transfers.D. When work is done on an object, no energy is transferred
Correct option is:- C) Work is a measure of how much energy a force transfers.
A wave travels an average distance of 6 meters in 3 seconds. What is the wave's velocity?
Answer:
2m/s
.................
List out of how animals and plants can cause weathering.
Plants
If the plates are pulled twice as far apart, but are kept connected to the battery, the electric field between the plates will be
Electric field between two parallel plates will be halved as it was before.
What is the electric field between two plates:
The electric field lines of two parallel plates can be represented by straight lines perpendicular to both plates surfaces while carrying arrows that point from +Q plate A toward -Q plate B.
we know that,
The electric field between plates:
E=V / d
where,
V is battery voltage
d is separation distance between plates.
now If the plates are pulled twice as far apart, but are kept connected to the battery,
the separation distance becomes,
d' = 2d
so the new electric field will be:
E' = V / d'
substituting the values,
E' = V / ( 2d )
E' = 1/2 ( V /d )
E' = 1/2 E
hence we can conclude that
Electric field between plates will be halved as it was before.
Learn more about Electric field between plates here:
https://brainly.com/question/14788793
#SPJ4
A drone traveling horizontally at 100 m/s over flat ground at an elevation of 3000 meters must drop an emergency package on a target on the ground. The trajectory of the package is given by x=100t , y=−4.9t2+3000 ,t≥0 where the origin is the point on the ground directly beneath the drone at the moment of release. How many horizontal meters before the target should the package be released in order to hit the target? Round to the nearest meter.
Answer:
The package should be dropped 244.7 meters before the target
Explanation:
We need to find how long the package will take to hit the ground then solve for position.
y=0
-4.9t^2=-3000
t= sqrt (3000/4.9)
t= 24.74 seconds.
x= 247.4 meters.
A piece of silver with a mass of 6.88 kg iS placed in fresh water (p. = 1.00 g/cm*) What is the density of the silver if it
has an apparent weight of 61.0 N?
A-0.113 g/cm^3
C-1.11 g/cm^3
B-10.5 g/cm
D-8.87 g/cm
To find the density of the silver, we'll first need to determine its volume. We can do this by using the apparent weight of the silver in water and the buoyant force formula.
The buoyant force equals the weight of the water displaced by the object, which is also equal to the difference between the object's actual weight and its apparent weight.
We know the apparent weight is 61.0 N and the mass of the silver is 6.88 kg. To find the actual weight, multiply the mass by the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s^2):
Actual weight = 6.88 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 ≈ 67.5 N
Now, find the buoyant force:
Buoyant force = Actual weight - Apparent weight = 67.5 N - 61.0 N = 6.5 N
Next, we can find the volume of water displaced by dividing the buoyant force by the density of water (1.00 g/cm^3) and gravity (9.81 m/s^2):
Volume = (6.5 N) / (1.00 g/cm^3 * 9.81 m/s^2) ≈ 0.663 L
Since the volume of the water displaced is equal to the volume of the silver, we can now find the density of the silver by dividing its mass (6.88 kg) by its volume (0.663 L). First, convert the mass to grams:
6.88 kg * 1000 g/kg = 6880 g
Now, divide the mass by the volume:
Density = 6880 g / 0.663 L ≈ 10.38 g/cm^3
The closest answer to this value is option B, 10.5 g/cm^3.
A force that is generated upward by the water that an object displaces is known as buoyancy. It is directly proportional to the volume (weight) of water that is being displaced by an object, in accordance with Archimede's principle. Therefore, the force of buoyancy pushing an object up increases as an object displaces more water.
Learn more about buoyant force here
https://brainly.com/question/21990136
#SPJ11
Atmospheric pressure is measured by a device called
Answer:
barometer
Explanation:
Answer:
barometer
Explanation:
The number of wavelengths that pass a point each per second is:
A. transverse wave
B. period
C. longitudinal
D. frequency
Pls can you help me
Explanation:
d frequency I learned it last year
The number of wavelengths that pass a point each second is referred to as the frequency of a wave. The correct option is D.
What is the frequency?Frequency is defined as the number of cycles (or wavelengths) that pass a point in one second and is measured in units of Hertz (Hz). For example, if a wave has a frequency of 10 Hz, it means that 10 complete cycles (or 10 wavelengths) pass a point in one second.
A transverse wave is a type of wave where the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion. Examples of transverse waves include light waves and electromagnetic waves.
Period refers to the time it takes for one complete cycle of a wave to occur. It is measured in units of seconds (s) and is the reciprocal of the frequency. So, period and frequency are inversely proportional to each other.
A longitudinal wave is a type of wave where the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave motion. Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves and seismic waves.
So, the number of wavelengths that pass a point each second is known as the frequency of a wave and is measured in units of Hertz (Hz).
Therefore, the correct answer is D. frequency.
To learn about the relationship between wave energy and amplitude click:
https://brainly.com/question/17003906
#SPJ3
How does the digestive system help the muscular system?
A.
The digestive system absorbs the nutrients necessary for the functioning of the muscular system.
B.The digestive system delivers the blood used by the muscular system.
C.
The digestive system exchanges gases used by the muscular system.
D.The digestive system provides structural support to the muscular system.
Answer:
I would say the answer is A... but I'm not so sure ....
A spherical drop of water carrying a charge of 41pC has a potential of 570 V at its surface (with V=0 at infinity). (a) What is the radius of the drop? (b) If two such drops of the same charge and radius combine to form a single spherical drop, what is the potential at the surface of the new drop? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units
A spherical drop of water carrying a charge of 41pC has a potential of 570 V at its surface (with V=0 at infinity) (a) The radius of the drop is approximately 5.88 micrometers (μm).
(b) The potential at the surface of the new drop formed by combining two drops of the same charge and radius is approximately 1140 V.
(a) To find the radius of the drop, we can use the formula for the potential of a charged sphere, which is given by V = (k * Q) / r, where V is the potential, k is the electrostatic constant, Q is the charge, and r is the radius of the sphere. Rearranging the formula to solve for the radius, we have r = (k * Q) / V. Plugging in the given values of Q = 41 pC (pico coulombs) and V = 570 V, and using the value of k = 8.99 × 10^9 Nm^2/C^2, we can calculate the radius to be approximately 5.88 μm.
(b) When two drops combine to form a single spherical drop, the total charge remains the same. Therefore, the potential at the surface of the new drop can be calculated using the same formula as before, but with the combined charge. Since each drop has the same charge and radius, the combined charge will be 2 times the original charge. Plugging in Q = 82 pC (2 * 41 pC) and using the given value of V = 570 V, we can calculate the potential at the surface of the new drop to be approximately 1140 V.
To know more about spherical drops click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13466465
#SPJ11
Carbon dioxide undergoes a phase change called sublimation, how does a single molecule of carbon dioxide change as a result of this process in terms of its energy and physical characteristics? a. There is a physical change from a gas to a liquid; energy is released into the environment reducing the molecular movement. b. There is a physical change from the solid state to a gas state where energy between the molecules increases. c. There is a chemical change between the carbona nd oxygen resulting int he formation of oxygen gas which has more energy d. There is a chemical change as the carbon dioxide is transferred from a liquid to a solid reducing the amount of energy
The correct answer is(b). There is a physical change from the solid state to a gas state where energy between the molecules increases.
What is the process of sublimation in carbon dioxide?During sublimation, carbon dioxide transitions directly from the solid state (dry ice) to the gas state without passing through the liquid phase. In this process, individual molecules of carbon dioxide gain energy from the surroundings, leading to an increase in their kinetic energy and molecular movement.
As a result, the carbon dioxide molecules separate from each other and form a gas. This phase change is considered a physical change rather than a chemical change since the chemical composition of carbon dioxide remains the same throughout the process.
Therefore, the sublimation of carbon dioxide results in a physical change where the molecules transition from the solid state to the gas state, gaining energy and increasing their molecular movement.
Learn more about sublimation
brainly.com/question/15057312
#SPJ11
how do I count the waves?
search it up on yt lol
Explanation:
Calculate the tensile strength T, with the following information: R = 1 inch, and L = 1 inch. The peak compressive force is 2084 N.
To calculate the tensile strength (T), we need to use the formula:
T = Force/Area
In this case, we are given the peak compressive force as 2084 N. However, we need to convert this to tensile force since we want to calculate the tensile strength. Tensile force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to compressive force.
Therefore, T = 2084 N
Next, we need to calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the material. Given that the diameter of the material is 1 inch, we can calculate the radius (R) as half of the diameter:
R = 1 inch / 2 = 0.5 inch
We need to convert the radius to meters since the SI unit of force is Newton (N) and the SI unit of area is square meters (m^2). Since 1 inch is equal to 0.0254 meters, we can convert the radius as follows:
R = 0.5 inch * 0.0254 meters/inch = 0.0127 meters
Now, we can calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the material using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * R^2
A = 3.1416 * (0.0127 meters)^2
A ≈ 0.0005087 square meters
Finally, we can calculate the tensile strength (T) using the formula:
T = 2084 N / 0.0005087 square meters
T ≈ 4,093,981.8 N/m^2
Therefore, the tensile strength (T) is approximately 4,093,981.8 N/m^2.
Learn more about force from
https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ11
Matt plays badminton. He serves the birdie with a velocity of 4.25 m/s [right] covering a displacement of 5.2 m [forward]. How much time does this birdie’s trip take? show your work below
Answer:
Time taken by birdie’s trip = 1.2235 s (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Velocity = 4.25 m/s
Displacement = 5.2 m
Find:
Time taken by birdie’s trip = ?
Computation:
⇒ Time taken = Displacement / Velocity
⇒ Time taken by birdie’s trip = Displacement / Velocity
⇒ Time taken by birdie’s trip = 5.2 m / 4.25 m/s
⇒ Time taken by birdie’s trip = 1.2235 s (Approx)
how do I find average distance with the numbers below:
MAIN: 92.2g
255cm,242 cm,245cm
for science help pls
Answer:
To find the average distance of the numbers you provided (255cm, 242cm, 245cm), you can add all the numbers together and divide by the number of numbers in the set.
In this case, you would add 255cm + 242cm + 245cm = 742cm, and then divide by 3 (the number of numbers in the set) to get an average distance of 244cm.
You can also use this formula: (255 +242 + 245) /3 = 244
a river 100 m wide flows due south at 1 m/s, a boat that goes 1 m/s relative to the water is pointed due east as it crosses from the west bank - the boat reaches the east bank
A river 100 m wide flows due south at 1 m/s, a boat that goes 1 m/s relative to the water .The resultant distance will be 141m.
Option A is correct.
The sum of an object's individual vector velocities is its final velocity. The scalar product of an object's mass and its acceleration vector is equal to the sum of its vector forces.
Elaborating:Considering that the boat travels in a river that flows 1 m/s due south at a speed of 1 m/s due east.
The positive x and y axes should be represented by the north and east, respectively.
After that, we can convert the boat's resulting velocity into a vector.
Vr = i - j ( 1 m/s on x axis and -1m/s on y axis)
The time required to travel 100m from west to east at a speed of 1m/s is;
Time t = distance/speed = 100m/1m/s = 100s
Distance = velocity × time = (i - j) × 100 = 100i - 100j
Distance = 100i - 100j (in vector form)
Magnitude of the Resultant distance can be given as:
dr = √(dx ²+ dy²)
dr = √(100² + 100²)
dr = √(20000)
dr = 141.42m
dr = 141m
What are relative and resultant velocity?The relative velocity refers to how one observer would perceive another moving object within their own frame. The velocity of an object when there are multiple influences on its motion in a fixed reference frame is known as the resultant velocity.
How is the boat's resulting velocity determined?At the point when an item, say, a boat, goes at a specific speed, and the medium through which it voyages, say, a stream, has its own speed, we can track down the resultant speed of the item by adding the two speeds. We find the boat's resulting velocity vector in this example.
Incomplete question:
A river 100 m wide flows 1 m/s due south. A boat that travels 1 m/s relative to the water is pointed due east as it crosses from the west bank. Relative to its starting point, the boat travels
A) 141 m.
B) 100 m.
C) 200 m.
D) more than 200 m.
E) nowhere
Learn more about resultant velocity:
brainly.com/question/29895970
#SPJ4
Open the pt activity. perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question. which set of configuration commands issued on sw1 will successfully complete the etherchannel link between sw1 and sw2?
SW2 (config-if-range)channel-group 1 mode desirable. Ether-channel is made by combining multiple physical links that are seen as one link between two switches.
The possible combination to establish an ether-channel between SW1 and SW2 using LACP or PAgP .Ether-channel is a port link aggregation technology or port channel architecture used primarily on Cisco.
Ether-channel is used for providing fault tolerance and high-speed links between switches, routers and servers. To form an Ether-channel there are 2 protocol and link aggregation control protocol. Also load balances traffic across links in the bundle. Traffic is not necessarily distributed equally among all the links. Ether-channel will double or quadruple your bandwidth.
To know more about the Protocol:
https://brainly.com/question/28101072
#SPJ4
According to the law of conservation of energy, which statement must be true?
A. The total energy of a system can increase only if energy enters the system.
B. A system cannot take in additional matter.
C. The total energy in a system can only decrease over time.
D. Energy that is transferred cannot be transformed into a different type of energy.
Answer:
B. A system cannot take in additional matter.
Explanation: The total amount of energy in the universe remains constant, it can merely change from one form to another.
Hope it helps you:)))
have a good day
Which statement below BEST explains global warming?
B. an increase in the concentration of ozone
C. a decrease in the amount of deforestation
A. an increase in Earth's average surface temperature
D. an increase in the temperature of the oceans
The correct answer is A. an increase in Earth's average surface temperature.
While all of these are aspects of global warming, option A best summarizes it.
A stone is dropped from top of building of height 10m and another stone is thrown vertically upward with velocity 20m/s from base of building at the same time. Find the height from surface of earth where these two stone meet.
The height at which the two stones meet is 10 m.
What is the height in which the two stones meet?The height from the surface of the earth where the two stones meet is calculated as follows;
Time of motion of the first stone;
t = √ (2h/g)
where;
h is the heightg is the acceleration due to gravityt = √ (2h/g)
t = √ (2 x 10/9.8)
t = 1.43 s
Time of motion of the second stone;
v = u - gt
0 = 20 - 9.8t
t = 20/9.8
t = 2.04 s
The two stones meet when it has travelled for 1.43 s.
The height at which the two stones meet is calculated as;
h = ¹/₂ x 9.8 x 1.43²
h = 10 m
Learn more about time of motion here: https://brainly.com/question/24739297
#SPJ1
light goes from flint glass into ethanol. the angle of refraction in the ethanol is 27.2 ◦ , the index of refraction for flint glass is 1.61, and the index of refraction for ethanol is 1.36. what is the angle of incidence in the glass? answer in units of ◦ .
The angle of incidence in the glass is approximately 31.8°.
To find the angle of incidence in the glass, we can use Snell's law, which states that the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is equal to the ratio of the indices of refraction:
n1 * sin(angle of incidence) = n2 * sin(angle of refraction)
In this case, n1 is the index of refraction for flint glass (1.61), n2 is the index of refraction for ethanol (1.36), and the angle of refraction in ethanol is 27.2°.
Plugging in these values into Snell's law, we get:
1.61 * sin(angle of incidence) = 1.36 * sin(27.2°)
To find the angle of incidence, we can rearrange the equation:
sin(angle of incidence) = (1.36 * sin(27.2°)) / 1.61
Now, we can solve for the angle of incidence by taking the inverse sine (or arcsine) of both sides:
angle of incidence = arcsin((1.36 * sin(27.2°)) / 1.61)
Calculating this value, the angle of incidence in the glass is approximately 31.8°.
Know more about angle of incidence:
https://brainly.com/question/14221826
#SPJ11
A laser emits a pulse of light with energy5.0x103J. Determine the number of photons in the pulsesif the wavelenght of light is 480nm.
The number of photons in the pulse is 1.21 × 1022.
The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation:
E = hf, where
E is the energy of a photon,
h is the Planck's constant, and
f is the frequency of the light.
Then, using the equation c = λf, where
c is the speed of light,
λ is the wavelength of the light and
f is the frequency of the light, the frequency of the light can be determined.
Planck's constant (h) is a fundamental constant in quantum mechanics that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency.
Its value is 6.626 × 10-34 joule seconds (J·s).
The frequency of the light is:
f = c / λ
= 3.00 × 108 / 480 × 10-9
= 6.25 × 1014 Hz
The energy of the photon can be calculated:
E = hf
= 6.626 × 10-34 × 6.25 × 1014
= 4.14 × 10-19 J
The number of photons can be determined by dividing the energy of the pulse by the energy of a photon:
n = E / E_photon
= 5.0 × 103 / 4.14 × 10-19
= 1.21 × 1022 photons
Therefore, the number of photons in the pulse is 1.21 × 1022.
To know more about Planck's constant visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30763530
#SPJ11
if a wave has a period of 0.25 seconds what is its frequency?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
1/.25 =4
Please round 1045.2 to three significant digits
Answer:
1040
Explanation:
The rules for significant digits is that non-zero digits are significant figures. The zero in between 1 and 4 is significant because any zeroes between two significant digits are significant. Trailing zeroes if there is no decimal point are insignificant.
The number 1045.2 rounded to three significant digits would be 1040 because the rightmost zero is not a significant digit.
What are significant figures?In positional notation, significant figures refer to the digits in a number that is trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, precision, or resolution.
The definition of a significant digit according to the criteria is a non-zero digit. Any zeroes between two significant digits, such as the one between 1 and 4, are noteworthy. In the absence of a decimal point, trailing zeroes are not relevant.
According to the criteria for significant digits, non-zero digits are important numbers. The zero between 1 and 4 is crucial, as is any zero between two significant digits. The trailing zeroes are irrelevant if there is no decimal point.
Thus, the number 1045.2 rounded to three significant digits would be 1040.
Learn more about significant figures here,
brainly.com/question/14359464
#SPJ2