based on the value of g for the three reactions represented above, what is the value of g for the reaction represented below
4 NH₃(g) + 8 O₂(g) → 4 HNO₃(aq) + 4 H₂O(l)
(A) -1035 kJ/molrxn
(B)-1106 kJ/molrxn
(C) -1248 kJ/mol, rxn
(D) -1319 kJ/molrxn

The ratio of octene to oxygen is 1:12.

To determine the ratio of octene (C8H16) to oxygen (O2) in the given reaction, we need to examine the balanced chemical equation. However, the equation you provided does not seem to be balanced. The coefficients for each compound must be determined to achieve a balanced equation before we can calculate the desired ratio.

Assuming you meant the combustion reaction of octene, a balanced equation would be:

C8H16 + 12O2 → 8CO2 + 8H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of octene (C8H16), we require 12 moles of oxygen (O2) to completely react.

This means that for every 1 mole of octene, we need 12 moles of oxygen to fully combust the octene and produce the corresponding amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as shown in the balanced equation.

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It is clear from the tabular data that, the monkeys in troop 2 were better to avoid predators and more of them  were able to reproduce. Hence, option D is correct.

In the biosphere, not all living things are fit to survive for a longer life time. Most of them are pray of other higher level animals. Some organisms adopt some strategies to hide from their predators and they can survive more.

It is clear from the table that, the monkeys residing in the ground are more prone to the attacks by their predators. Whereas monkeys living in trees can survive more.

In each year the survival rate is increasing for both troop. However the more number of monkeys which can sustain their population is in troop 2. Therefore, option D is correct.

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Answer:

Only 3 atoms

Explanation:

The 3 came from the coefficient.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of Selenium(Se) is 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p4 we remove electron .the electron configuration is1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p4

the correct anwser is C

The electron configuration for Selenium is: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁴.

Therefore, option c is correct.

The electronic configuration of an element is the filling of electron from lower energy level to the higher energy level. This is according to the Aufbau's principle.

Selenium has 34 electrons. The electronic configuration of Selenium can be determined by filling the electrons in increasing order of energy levels and sub-levels.

The electronic configuration of Selenium can be written as:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁴

Here, 4s is more energetic than 3d and thus occupies first.

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The pH at which the ratio of [HA₂⁻] to [H₂A⁻] is 25:1 is 11.1.

Titration is a technique used to determine the concentration of a solution by reacting it with a standardized solution. This process can be used to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution.

Assume that the equilibrium represented around point (A) in the titration can generically be described as:

                         H₃A + OH⁻ → H₂A⁻ + HOH

Ka₁ = 6.76 x 10⁻³

Ka₂ = 9.12 x 10⁻¹⁰

There are three stages to the titration curve. The first stage corresponds to the point at which there is an excess of strong base, and the pH changes rapidly with each addition of base. The second stage corresponds to the buffer region, and the pH changes only slightly with each addition of base. Finally, the third stage corresponds to the point at which the excess base is equal to the amount of acid present in the solution, and the pH changes rapidly once again.

In the equation H₃A + OH⁻ → H₂A⁻ + HOH the first dissociation constant, Ka₁, is equal to

[ H₂A⁻ ][H⁺]/[H₃A]

The second dissociation constant, Ka₂, is equal to

[H₃A⁻ ][OH⁻ ]/[H₂A⁻ ]

Let's assume that the equilibrium is initially set up at pH pKa₁, such that [H₃A] = [H₂A⁻ ].

The pH of the solution at equilibrium will be equal to pKa₁.

Let's suppose that a strong base is added to the solution, and the amount of [OH⁻ ] added is x.

As a result, [H₃A] and [H₂A⁻ ] will be reduced by x, while [HA₂⁻] will be increased by x.

[H₃A] = [HA₂⁻] = [H+];

[OH⁻] = x;

[HA₂⁻] = [OH⁻-];

[H₃A] - x;

[H₂A⁻] - x

We can then calculate the concentration of each species using the expression for the acid dissociation constant:

[H₃A] = [H2A⁻] = [H+];

[OH⁻] = x;

[HA₂⁻] = [OH⁻];

[H₃A] - x;

[H₂A-] - x

Ka₁ = [H₂A⁻][H+]/[H₃A]

Ka₁ = x^2 / ([H+]-x)

Ka₂ = [HA₂⁻][OH⁻]/[H₂A⁻]

Ka₂ = [x][x] / ([H+]-x)

Ka₂= x²/([H+]-x) = 25

Ka₁ is used to calculate [H+]

Ka₂ is used to calculate:

Ka₂ [HA₂⁻] / [H₂A⁻][H+] = 2.06 x 10⁻⁶,

pH = 5.68

[H₂A⁻] / [HA₂⁻] = 0.04,

[HA₂⁻] = [HA₂⁻] * 25 = 1.00 x 10⁻⁴

[OH-] = Ka₂ [H₂A-] / [HA₂⁻] = 9.12 x 10⁻¹⁰ * [H₂A⁻] / [HA₂⁻] = 2.28 x 10⁻¹⁴

pOH = 13.64

pH = 11.1

Therefore, at pH 11.1, the ratio of [HA₂⁻] to [H₂A⁻] is 25:1.

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Answer:

0.25M

Explanation:

Since molarity is defined as the amount of substance in 1 liter of a solution, and amount in chemistry refers to the number of moles, molarity can be found using the equation below:

Molarity= number of moles ÷ volume in liters

Given: number of moles= 2

Volume= 8L

∴ Molarity of NaCl

= 2 ÷8

= 0.25M

Answer:

Heat, electricity x

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :) x

Answer:

There is 0.75moles in the solution

Answer:

Explanation:

concentration=no.of moles/volume in dm3

which is

1.5mol/dm3 multiply by 500/1000

=0.75moles

Answer: Welcome to Brainly!

We are happy to have you! :)

We can see that Trial 1 was more efficient than Trial 2, since it had a higher percentage yield. This suggests that using a smaller amount of oxygen relative to SiCl₄ is more efficient for this reaction

What is Percentage Yield?

It compares the actual yield of a reaction to the theoretical yield that would be obtained if the reaction proceeded perfectly, and expresses the result as a percentage.

To calculate the percentage yield for SiO₂ in Trial 1, we first need to determine the theoretical yield. We can do this by using stoichiometry and the amount of SiCl₄, which is the limiting reactant:

1 mole SiCl₄ reacts with 1 mole O₂ to produce 1 mole SiO₂ and 1 mole Cl₂

The molar mass of SiCl₄ is 169.9 g/mol, so 100 g of SiCl₄ is equivalent to 100/169.9 = 0.588 moles.

Since 32.96 g of O₂ was used, which has a molar mass of 32 g/mol, this is equivalent to 32.96/32 = 1.03 moles of O₂.

Since oxygen is the excess reactant, we can use the amount of SiCl₄ to calculate the theoretical yield of SiO₂:

0.588 moles SiCl₄ × 1 mole SiO₂/1 mole SiCl₄ × 60.1 g SiO₂/1 mole SiO₂ = 35.8 g SiO₂

The actual yield of SiO₂ in Trial 1 was 50 g. Therefore, the percentage yield is:

(50 g SiO₂/35.8 g SiO₂) × 100% = 139.7%

This indicates that the experiment produced more SiO₂ than was theoretically predicted. There are a number of possible reasons for this, such as experimental error or the presence of impurities in the reactants.

To determine the leftover reactant, we can use stoichiometry and the amount of SiCl₄ that was used:

0.588 moles SiCl₄ - 0.5 moles SiO₂ produced = 0.088 moles SiCl₄ remaining

The leftover reactant is equivalent to:

0.088 moles SiCl₄ × 169.9 g SiCl₄/1 mole SiCl₄ = 15 g SiCl₄

Therefore, 15 g of SiCl₄ was leftover in Trial 1.

b. We can use the percentage yield from Trial 2 to determine which ratio of reactants is more efficient. Since the amount of SiCl₄ was kept constant, the change in the yield must be due to the change in the amount of O₂. To compare the efficiency of different ratios, we can calculate the theoretical yield for each trial and compare it to the actual yield:

Trial 1: Theoretical yield of SiO₂ = 35.8 g, actual yield = 50 g, percentage yield = 139.7%

Trial 2: Theoretical yield of SiO₂ = 107.4 g, actual yield = 60 g, percentage yield = 55.8%

From these results, we can see that Trial 1 was more efficient than Trial 2, since it had a higher percentage yield. This suggests that using a smaller amount of oxygen relative to SiCl₄ is more efficient for this reaction.

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Answer:

it's a segment

Explanation:

it has multiple end points

Answer:

To determine the limiting reactant and the excess reactant, we need to compare the stoichiometry of the reaction with the amounts of each reactant given.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3 MgCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 -> 6 NaCl + Mg3(PO4)2

Given:

Moles of MgCl2 = 0.75 mol

Moles of Na3PO4 = 0.65 mol

a) To verify the limiting reactant, we need to calculate the moles of Na3PO4 and MgCl2 needed to react completely, based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation.

From the equation, we can see that:

For every 3 moles of MgCl2, 2 moles of Na3PO4 are required.

Therefore, the moles of Na3PO4 required to react with 0.75 mol of MgCl2 would be:

(0.75 mol MgCl2) x (2 mol Na3PO4 / 3 mol MgCl2) = 0.5 mol Na3PO4

Since we have 0.65 mol of Na3PO4, which is greater than the required amount of 0.5 mol, Na3PO4 is the excess reactant.

b) To find the moles of the excess reactant left over, we subtract the moles of Na3PO4 that reacted from the initial moles:

0.65 mol Na3PO4 - 0.5 mol Na3PO4 = 0.15 mol Na3PO4 (left over)

c) To determine the moles of NaCl produced in the reaction, we need to calculate the moles of the limiting reactant (MgCl2) that reacted. From the balanced equation, we know that:

For every 3 moles of MgCl2, 6 moles of NaCl are produced.

Using the stoichiometry, we can calculate the moles of NaCl produced:

(0.75 mol MgCl2) x (6 mol NaCl / 3 mol MgCl2) = 1.5 mol NaCl

Therefore, 1.5 mol of NaCl will be produced in this reaction.

Answer:

law

Explanation:

it is called a scientific law

Answer:

212.996 or 213 approx.

hope it helps.

Molar mass of Al - 27

Molar mass of N - 14

Molar mass of O - 16

so, the molar mass of (No3)3 will be (14+16×3)3 which is equals to 186.

so, Molar mass of Al(No3)3 will be 186+27 = 213.

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 212.99 \ g/mol}}\)

Explanation:

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table because they are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Aluminum nitrate is made up of 3 elements: aluminum, nitrogen, and oxygen. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Let's analyze the chemical formula: Al (NO₃)₃

NO₃ is in parentheses with a subscript of 3 after. This means there are 3 nitrate ions in 1 mole of aluminum nitrate. Find the molar mass of a nitrate ion, multiply by 3, then add aluminum's molar mass.

We can round to the nearest hundredth. The 3 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 9 in the hundredth place.

The molar mass of aluminum nitrate is approximately 212.99 grams per mole.

Answer:

a. GGG, GGC, GGA. GGU

B. AUG

2. UAA or UAG

3.UAA or UAG

4.Serine-Alanine-Methoionine-Proline

5.Arginine-Isolucine- Proline-Theorine

Explanation:

Sorry if I'm wrong

Hope this Helps!

1) Solution

a. GGG, GGC, GGA, GGU

b. AUG

2) Solution

UAA or UAG

3) Solution

UAA or UAG

4) Solution

Serine-Alanine-Methoionine-Proline

5) Solution

Arginine-Isolucine- Proline-Theorine

1. The water evaporated in the crystallizer/centrifuge if Potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) is to be recovered from 25 wt.% aqueous solutions for a production rate of 1000 kg/h of potassium dichromate crystals is -600 kg/hour.

2. The mass flow rate of the recycle stream is 85.2 kg/hour.

3. The moles of air that flow through the dryer is 450.4 moles/hour.

1. The mass balance equation of water in the crystallizer is:

Flow in + Flow Recycle = Flow out, or

Flow Recycle = Flow out - Flow in

Flow in is the solution that is joined by the recycle stream = 25% of 1000 kg/hour = 250 kg/hour

Flow out is the solution that is left after the water is removed from the crystallizer/centrifuge

= 85% of 1000 kg/hour = 850 kg/hour

Flow Recycle = 850 - 250 = 600 kg/hour

The water evaporated is given by the equation:

Water evaporated = Flow in - Flow out = 250 - 850 = -600 kg/hour

This means that the water is actually condensed and leaves the system as water droplets.

2. The mass balance equation for potassium dichromate in the system is:

Flow in + Flow Recycle = Flow out, or

Flow Recycle = Flow out - Flow in

Flow in is the solution that is joined by the recycle stream = 25% of 1000 kg/hour = 250 kg/hour

Flow out is the solution that is left after the water is removed from the crystallizer/centrifuge = 850 kg/hour

The mass of potassium dichromate crystals in the solution that leaves the crystallizer/centrifuge is given as follows:

Mass of potassium dichromate crystals = 10% of 850 kg/hour = 85 kg/hour

Mass flow rate of the recycle stream = Flow Recycle × Concentration of Potassium dichromate in the recycle stream

The concentration of potassium dichromate in the recycle stream is given by the equation:

Concentration of potassium dichromate in the recycle stream = Mass of potassium dichromate crystals / Flow Recycle

= 85/600 = 0.142 kg/kg = 14.2%

Thus the mass flow rate of the recycle stream is given by:

Mass flow rate of the recycle stream = Flow Recycle × Concentration of Potassium dichromate in the recycle stream

= 600 × 0.142 = 85.2 kg/hour

3. The number of moles of water in the air leaving the dryer is given as follows:

N = 0.08/0.92 = 0.087 moles of water per mole of dry air

The mass flow rate of the air leaving the dryer is given by the mass balance equation of air:

Flow in = Flow out, or

Flow out = Flow in

The mass flow rate of potassium dichromate crystals is given as 1000 kg/hour.

The mass of filter cake is 85% of 1000 kg/hour = 850 kg/hour

The mass of crystals in the filter cake is 85% of 850 kg/hour = 722.5 kg/hour

The mass of the res solution is given as:

Mass of res solution = 850 - 722.5 = 127.5 kg/hour

The mass of dry air is the difference between the mass of the filter cake and the mass of potassium dichromate crystals and res solution:

Mass of dry air = 1000 - 722.5 - 127.5 = 150 kg/hour

The number of moles of air is given by the equation:

N = Flow rate / (MW / 1000)

where MW is the molecular weight of dry air which is 28.96 g/molN = 150,000 / (28.96/1000) = 5176.2 moles/hour

The number of moles of water is given by:

N Water = N × Concentration of Water

= 5176.2 × 0.087 = 450.4 moles/hour

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was

Potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) is to be recovered from 25 wt.% aqueous solutions. The solution is joined by a recycle stream and fed to a crystallizer/centrifuge where enough water is removed so the solution is 85 wt.% water. Exiting the crystallizer are the crystals with 10% of the solution, and the remaining solution forms the recycle stream. The filter cake, which contains 85 wt.% crystals and the res solution is fed to a dryer where it is contacted with dry air. The remaining water is evaporated, leaving pure potassium dichromate crystals. The air leaves the dryer with a 0.08 mol fraction of water. For a production rate of 1000 kg/h of potassium dichromate crystals, determine the: 1. water evaporated in the crystallizer/centrifuge 2. mass flow rate of the recycle stream and 3. moles of air that flow through the dryer.

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Answer:

Water is a remarkable substance, and its unique properties are largely due to the presence of polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds in its structure. These characteristics play a crucial role in the physical and chemical properties of water, making it essential for life as we know it.

Explanation:

The polar covalent bonds in water arise from the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This results in the oxygen atom having a partial negative charge (δ-) and the hydrogen atoms having partial positive charges (δ+). These charges create polarity within the water molecule, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds occur when the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak individually, but when present in large numbers, they contribute to the cohesion, surface tension, and high boiling point of water.

The importance of these bonds is manifold. The cohesion between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding enables water to form droplets, have a high surface tension, and flow freely, facilitating transport within organisms and in the environment. Additionally, hydrogen bonding leads to the high specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization of water, making it an effective regulator of temperature in living organisms and ensuring stable environmental conditions.

Furthermore, hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the unique properties of water as a solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances, including ionic compounds and polar molecules, facilitating various biological processes such as nutrient transport and chemical reactions in cells.

Hydraulic conductivity, also known as permeability, is a property of porous materials that describes their ability to transmit fluid (typically water) through them. The hydraulic conductivity (K) for the given parameters is approximately 0.1667 m/s.

It represents the ease with which water can flow through a saturated medium under a hydraulic gradient. Hydraulic conductivity is influenced by various factors such as the properties of the porous medium (e.g., particle size, shape, and arrangement), the fluid viscosity, and the pressure gradient. It is commonly expressed in units of velocity, such as meters per second (m/s) or centimeters per second (cm/s).

To calculate the hydraulic conductivity (K) using the given parameters, let's substitute the values into the equation:

\(K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * (0.085 / 2)^2) * (0.12 / 0.18))\)

First, we can simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

\(K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * (0.0425)^2) * (0.12 / 0.18))\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * 0.0018025) * (0.12 / 0.18))\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / (0.0035962 * 0.6667)\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / 0.0023975\\\\K = 0.1667 m/s\)

Therefore, the hydraulic conductivity (K) for the given parameters is approximately 0.1667 m/s.

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Explanation:

Removing B from the system

- Decreases the rate of the reaction. Backward reaction (formation of reactants) is favoured.

Crushing A into a powder

- Increases the rate of reaction. This is because of the increased surface area of A.

Warming the system

- Increases the rate of the reaction. Temperature is proportional to rate of reaction.

Adding more A to the system

- Increases the rate of reaction. Forward reaction (formation of products) is favoured.

Putting the system into an ice bath

- Decreases the rate of reaction. Temperature is proportional to rate of reaction.

Decreasing the pressure of the system

- Decreases the rate of the reaction.

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell.

The continuation of the electron configuration is 3p6 4s2 3d3.

Electronic configuration ends up with = 3p4

So, here principle quantum number(n) =3

Atom which ends up with 3p4 configuration = S

Sulphur(s) = [Ne] 3s2 3p4

So atomic number of Sulphur (s) =16

After adding 7e in it -

Atomic number = 16+7 =23

Now atomic no. =23 (after adding 7 more electrons)

So electronic configuration with atomic no. =23

Atomic number (23) - [Ne] 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3

Now electronic configuration will ends up with= 3d3

Electrons belong to the primary technology of the lepton particle's own family and are typically thought to be fundamental particles because they have no recognized additives  substructure.

For most realistic purposes, an electron is a structureless particle with an intrinsic angular momentum or spin. simply two numbers — the electron's mass and its electric price — gasoline the equations that describe its behavior. From this 'sensible electron' version, physicists constructed present-day microelectronics.

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The energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. But it can be converted from one form to another. When a person runs, The chemical energy in their food is transformed into mechanical and thermal energy. The correct option is C.

The mechanical energy of an object is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies which is used to do a particular work. It represents the energy of an object due to its motion or position or both.

The body takes chemical energy in the form of food. when a person runs this chemical energy is utilized by our body and converted into kinetic energy (Mechanical). The body get heated by running which then releases thermal energy.

Thus the correct option is C.

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Answer:

C6H6

Explanation:

The molecular formula of a substance can be determined by using the expression:

(CH)n = 78.11g/mol

Where;

C = 12, H = 1

(12 + 1)n = 78.11

13n = 78.11

n = 78.11 ÷ 13

n = 6.008

n = 6

Hence, the molecular formula is as follows:

(CH)6

Molecular formula = C6H6

The capacity of an element in a chemical bond to draw the common electron pair is measured by electronegativity, which is a relative variable (s).

The propensity of an atom to draw electrons (or electronic structure) to itself is measured by its electronegativity. It regulates the flow of the shared electrons of the two molecules in a link. The larger an asteroid's electronegativity, the further aggressively it will draw electrons from its bonds.

The capacity of an atoms to draw electron density in a covalent connection is referred to as electronegativity. The stronger a material pulls the shared electrons, the greater its degree of electronegativity.

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Answer:

White dwarfs are the smallest type stars, with a similar size to earth, and with extreme mass. Brown Dwarf. Brown dwarfs are strange altogether.

Explanation:

Answer: broooo what is this

Explanation: