based on the metabolic action of glucocorticoids, a client who is on long-term glucocorticoid therapy is at risk of developing what disease?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A client who is on long-term glucocorticoid therapy is at risk of developing Osteoporosis.

Explanation:

What are Glucocorticoids?

Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones generated by the adrenal cortex (gluco-corti-coids: glucose-cortex-steroids). Glucocorticoids play an important part in the body's glucose, protein, and fat metabolism. Stress raises circulating glucocorticoid levels, which act directly on the hypothalamus to decrease GnRH synthesis.

Glucocorticoids cause one of the well-known and serious side effects of long-term glucocorticoid therapy osteoporosis. Up to 40% of people taking long-term glucocorticoids experience bone loss, which leads to fractures. Glucocorticoids have both direct and indirect effects on bone tissue, resulting in bone loss. These medications have a direct detrimental effect on bone cells, resulting in a slower rate of bone formation. They can also interfere with the body's calcium processing and impact sex hormone levels.

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Related Questions

Vasodilation is also involved in the parasympathetic response. How can your body identify injury versus parasympathetic response?

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Vasodilation, which is the widening of blood vessels, can be involved in both injury response and the parasympathetic response.

Injury response  generally involves the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which triggers a" fight or flight" response. This response is characterized by the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones, increased heart rate, and vasoconstriction( narrowing of blood vessels) in certain areas of the body. These physiological changes are intended to help the body respond to the injury and  cover itself from  farther  detriment.  

On the other hand, the parasympathetic response is involved in relaxation and recovery. This response is actuated during times of rest and digestion, and it's characterized by the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that promotes relaxation and vasodilation. The parasympathetic response is associated with increased blood inflow to the digestive system and other organs, as well as a  drop in heart rate and blood pressure.

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__________ symbolizes the republic of florence itself, free from foreigners, papal domination, and medici rule.

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The symbol that symbolizes the Republic of Florence itself, free from foreigners, papal domination, and medicine rule is the fleur-de-lis.

The fleur-de-lis is a stylized lily or iris that has been used as a symbol in various contexts throughout history. In the context of Florence, the fleur-de-lis was used as a symbol of the city's independence and resistance against outside forces.

During the 15th century, Florence was a republic that was fiercely protective of its independence. The city was constantly under threat from foreign invaders, particularly from neighboring city-states and empires such as Milan and the Ottoman Empire. In addition, the city was often at odds with the papacy, which sought to exert its influence over Florence.

The Medici family, which was one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in Italy at the time, also posed a threat to the city's independence. The Medici family had a long history of political manipulation and control in Florence, and they were often at odds with the republican government.

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How much does a neurosurgeon make?

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it depends on where they are located but an estimate would be 300k-900k per year. it all depends on location, experience, company, clients, etc.

Answer:

Average Neurosurgeon Salary

$412,292

The description of a reservoir in the cyclic process of infection is?.

Answers

Reservoir. The reservoir of an infectious agent is the habitat in which " the agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies". Reservoirs include humans, animals, and the environment. The reservoir may or may not be the source from which an agent is transferred to a host.

Please help!!!!
please answer these questions

Please help!!!! please answer these questions

Answers

a. Apply pressure to the wound to decrease blood loss, call an ambulance.

b. Bandage can help keep the bone in a position to heal or have less pain.

c. YES!

A) grab a sweater or shirt or headband and wrap it around tight to stop the bleeding

B) hold it in place until an ambulance come

C) yes

For Type A individuals, exposure to stress is especially likely to inhibit organ activity, such as the ________ removing cholesterol and fat from the blood.
Select one:
a. liver
b. thyroid gland
c. pancreas
d. adrenal glands

Answers

For Type A people, exposure to stress is most likely to inhibit organ activity, such as the: (liver) removing cholesterol and fat. Hence, the correct answer is option A.

What is Type A in psychology?

In psychology, human personality is classified into four categories:

Type A individuals have a behavior pattern associated with high achievement, impatience, and competitiveness.Type B individuals are associated with patient, laid-back, and flexible behavior.Type C individuals are associated with accuracy, rationality, and logic.Type D individuals are associated with security, repetitiveness, and longevity.

As mentioned above, Type A individuals have high competitiveness and are impatient. It makes them more prone to stress-related illnesses such as high blood pressure, inhibition in organ activity such as liver, etc.

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During prenatal development, male and female twins were exposed to a teratogen. When the twins were born, the sister did not
have any noticeable effects, but her brother had some physical impairments as a result of the exposure. What could explain this
finding?

Answers

According to the twin testosterone transfer hypothesis, females with a twin brother are exposed to higher levels of prenatal testosterone than girls with a twin sister, and this enhanced testosterone exposure masculinizes brain development and enhances autistic symptoms.

TwinsSiblings may set a good model for behavior postnatally, which may lessen autistic symptoms.Yet, with male-female twins, minute amounts of the male fetus's testosterone may leak into the female twin's individual amniotic sac.Exposure to high levels of testosterone during crucial stages of fetal life promotes behavioral masculinization in a variety of mammals. Testosterone plays a crucial role in the organization and sexual differentiation of the brain during early fetal development.

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Serge notices that Jon has been coming into work late for the last two weeks. Serge privately asks Jon if everything is all right with him. Serge is using which of the following traits for successful interpersonal relations? A. Articulation B. Consistency C. Honesty D. Sensitivity

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: he is using an emotion he could simply tell him that if he doesn't show up on time that he will be fire or suffer consequences but instead he asks is every thing is ok.

This patient is a 73-year-old male nonsmoker with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. He presented to this ED with shortness of breath and was found to have had an acute myocardial infarction of the anterior wall of his heart showing an ST elevation that had previously been left untreated. He developed several complications, including renal failure from a combination of cardiogenic shock and toxicity from the dye used for emergency catheterization of his heart.

Answers

Based on the information provided, the patient is a 73-year-old male with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension who presented to the ED with shortness of breath and was found to have had an acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) of the anterior wall of his heart showing ST elevation that had previously been left untreated. The patient developed several complications, including renal failure from a combination of cardiogenic shock and toxicity from the dye used for emergency catheterization of his heart.

It is important to note that this patient's condition is serious and requires urgent medical attention. Acute myocardial infarction is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to restore blood flow to the heart and prevent further damage. The fact that the heart attack was left untreated means that the patient's condition is likely more severe, and the development of complications such as renal failure suggests that the patient's prognosis may be poor.

In the heart, all the following are true except :
a) the pericardium limits sudden dilatation of the ventricl
b) the left ventricle gives an aid to the right ventricle
c) the left atrium is the first part to contract.
d) the left side of the intervent. septum is depolarized bet
right side .

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

29. How are bloodborne disease being transmitted *

Answers

Answer:

Bloodborne pathogens such as HBV and HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected human blood and other potentially infectious body fluids such as: semen. vaginal secretions. cerebrospinal fluid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Bloodborne pathogens such as HBV and HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected human blood and other potentially infectious body fluids such as: semen. vaginal secretions. cerebrospinal fluid.

what are the structures of nitrogenous Bases

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogenous bases are cyclic, organic molecules that contain a carbon-nitrogen ring structure and act as a Lewis base. Nitrogenous bases are an important part of the genetic material of the cell, DNA and RNA. There are two types of nitrogenous bases, purines with two rings, and pyrimidines with one ring.

Which class of diuretic can decrease calcium in the body?

Answers

Explanation:

Thiazode Diuretics can decrease calcium in the body.

which statement best fits the evidence for the biological basis of schizophrenia?

Answers

The biological basis of schizophrenia is supported by a combination of genetic and neurobiological factors.

What evidence supports the biological basis of schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder, and research suggests that both genetic and neurobiological factors play a significant role in its development.

The main evidence supporting the biological basis of schizophrenia includes:

1. Genetic Factors: Family and twin studies have consistently demonstrated a higher risk of schizophrenia among individuals with close relatives who have the disorder.

This suggests a genetic component in its etiology. Advances in genetic research have identified specific gene variations associated with an increased susceptibility to schizophrenia.

2. Neurobiological Factors: Neuroimaging studies have revealed structural and functional abnormalities in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia.

These abnormalities involve various brain regions and neurotransmitter systems, particularly dopamine and glutamate.

Additionally, studies have shown altered connectivity and neural circuitry in individuals with schizophrenia, pointing to underlying neurobiological dysfunctions.

Understanding the biological basis of schizophrenia is essential for developing effective treatments and interventions.

While other factors, such as environmental influences and psychosocial stressors, also contribute to the development and course of schizophrenia, the evidence strongly supports the significant role of biological factors in its pathophysiology.

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Analyze and explain how Morphine can be both helpful and harmful depending on the circumstances.

Answers

Answer:

It can build up in the pancreas and liver, it can mess up the heart too

Explanation:

Morphine can be helpful when you are experiencing physical pain and need a way to numb. But because it numbs pains people may become addicted to it which then they become drug addicts. Cons of having Morphind include: stomach pain and cramps, drowsiness mood changes , and difficulty urinating

Where does alcohol impede growth of new cells in the brain?
a) Occipital lobe
b) Frontal lobe
c) Temporal lobe

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Temporal lobe because that's where the hippocampus is located,the hippocampus region is responsible for memory creation.Thus excessive drinking can result in permanent damage that inhibits the brain from retaining new memories.

What percent of a drug is contained in a mixture of powder consisting of 0.5 kg, containing 0.038% of a drug, and 10 kg, containing 0.043% of a drug?

Answers

Answer:

0.043% is the percentage of the drug contained in the mixture.

Explanation:

We know that 0.5kg contains 0.038% of a drug, so the 100% is 0.5 kg, but 0.038% how many kilograms are?

100%---------0.5kg

0.038%-----x= 0.00019kg

0.5kg contains 0.00019kg of drug

We also know that 10kg contain 0.043% of a drug, so if the 100% is 10kg 0.043 how many kilograms are?

100%--------10kg

0.043%-----X= 0.0043kg

10kg contains 0.00043kg of drug.

Now we have to calculate the total mass of drug and the total mass of the mixture

0.00019kg +0.0043kg= 0.00449kg of drug.

0.5kg+10kg= 10.5kg of mixture.

Finally, we have to calculate the percentage of drug in this mixture

10.5kg----------100%

0.00449kg-----X=0.043%

The percentage of drug in the mixture is 0.043%

Dr. Braunz has been treating a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. She decides to write a prescription for ritalin. Given this information, dr. Braunz is most likely what type of practitioner?.

Answers

Dr. Braunz has been treating a child with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is most likely that Dr. Braunz is a psychiatrist.

What does a psychiatrist do?A psychiatrist is a person who diagnosis, treats and prevents mental and emotional disorders using medications and psychotherapy.A psychiatrist helps a patient in treating anxiety, depression, insomnia, addiction, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, etc.The role of a psychiatrist is to diagnose patients and then conduct psychotherapy and prescribe medicines when required.Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain disorder mainly in children which affects the ability to pay attention, sit still and hyperactive behavior.ADHD can be treated by psychotherapy and medications which stimulate the CNS.Ritalin also known as methylphenidate is used to treat ADHD by calming children down.

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which one of the following indicates the most appropriate way to relay a patient's pulse rate? a. 60 beats per minute
b. 75 beats and strong
c. 70 and regular
d. 68 beats per minute strong and regular

Answers

The most appropriate way to relay a patient's pulse rate is 68 beats per minute strong and regular. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

To relay a patient's pulse rate appropriately, you should follow these steps:

Take the patient's pulse: You can do this by placing your index and middle finger on the patient's wrist, just below the thumb. Count the number of beats you feel for 30 seconds, then multiply that number by 2 to get the pulse rate in beats per minute. Record the pulse rate: Write down the pulse rate you measured, along with the time and date you took it.Communicate the pulse rate to the appropriate healthcare professional: If you are a healthcare professional, you can relay the pulse rate to the patient's doctor or nurse. If you are a family member or caregiver, you can relay the pulse rate to the patient's healthcare team. Be accurate and concise: When relaying the pulse rate, be sure to communicate the exact number you measured, and avoid providing unnecessary or irrelevant details. By following these steps, you can relay a patient's pulse rate accurately and effectively.

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How long does chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse take to work?

Answers

Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse should be then used to rinse the mouth for about a minute, twice a day for it to work.

Chlorhexidine is a disinfectant as well as an antiseptic which helps in the reduction in the number of bacteria which are present in our mouth or maybe present on our skin. Chlorhexidine is combined with a number of other ingredients like gluconate to form oral rinse as well as some gels and sprays.

The chlorhexidine treatment which we buy from a pharmacy or from a supermarket should only be used according to the instructions which come with it or as prescribed by the doctor. For this oral rinse, the usual dosage is 10 ml which has to be taken twice a day. We first have to pour 10ml in the measuring cup and then rinse it around our mouth for a minute. We then have to spit out the mouthwash and not swallow it.

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attach to sclera allowing precise and rapid movement of the eyeball

Answers

Answer:

EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES

Explanation:

This is a group of 7 striated (fibrous, banded) muscles that connect to the sclera (see below) to control the movement of the eyes with rapid precision. :)

Which statements concerning cholesterol is FALSE?​
a. It is a part of every cell.
b. It is a component of bile.
c. It is an essential nutrient.
d. It forms the major part of the plaques that narrow the arteries in atherosclerosis.
e. It can be made by the body.

Answers

The FALSE statement regarding cholesterol is: "It forms the major part of the plaques that narrow the arteries in atherosclerosis. (Option d)"

Cholesterol is a type of fat that is a necessary part of all cell membranes. It plays a role in the formation of several important molecules in the body such as vitamin D, hormones, and bile acids. Cholesterol is also essential in the synthesis of brain and nerve cells. It is primarily produced in the liver and intestines, and it can also be obtained from animal-based foods such as meat, eggs, and dairy products.

However, excess cholesterol can contribute to the formation of plaques in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis. These plaques can narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow, potentially leading to heart disease and stroke. Therefore, the statement that is false concerning cholesterol is that it forms the major part of the plaques that narrow the arteries in atherosclerosis.

While cholesterol is involved in the formation of plaques, it is not the only factor, and other substances such as calcium, cellular debris, and inflammation also play a role. Hence, d is the correct option.

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5. Generate the pathway of activation by placing the steps in the correct order. List the negative feedback loop in the order it occurs using the letters below.
a. Thyroid gland increased, hormone secretion
b. Anterior pituitary gland, increased TSH secretion
C. Target cells for hormone
d. Neural inputs
e. Increased plasma TSH concentration
f. Increased plasma hormone concentration
g. Hypothalamus, increased TRH secretion

Answers

Choosing foods high in unsaturated fats like avocados, almonds, salmon, and olive oil while avoiding foods high in saturated and trans fats is essential for a healthy diet.

Making healthy fat choices is crucial for maintaining good health, and it is important to understand the difference between good and bad fats.

Unsaturated fats, such as monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, can offer numerous health benefits and lower the risk of heart disease.

On the other hand, saturated and trans fats are considered unhealthy fats that can increase cholesterol levels and the risk of heart disease.

Looking at the items on sale in the weekly ad, some healthy choices include avocados, almonds, salmon, and olive oil. Avocados are high in monounsaturated fats and fiber, which can help lower cholesterol levels.

Almonds are a great source of unsaturated fats, fiber, and protein, which can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids that can reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease. Olive oil is high in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants that can lower the risk of heart disease.

However, it is important to avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats, such as butter, cheese, and processed meats. Heart disease and other health issues are made more likely by saturated and trans fats.

It is essential to read food labels and choose products low in saturated and trans fats while being high in unsaturated fats to maintain a healthy diet.

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The nurse would recognize that the liver performs which of the following functions (select all that apply)?DetoxificationRed blood cell (RBC) destructionProtein metabolismSteroid metabolism

Answers

The liver is an essential organ that performs various vital functions within the body. One of the primary functions of the liver is detoxification, which involves removing harmful toxins and chemicals from the bloodstream.

The liver achieves this through a complex process that involves the breakdown of these substances into less harmful compounds that can be eliminated from the body.



In addition to detoxification, the liver also plays a critical role in the destruction of red blood cells.

The liver is responsible for breaking down old and damaged red blood cells and recycling their components, such as iron and heme.



Furthermore, the liver is involved in protein metabolism, which involves the breakdown and synthesis of proteins.

The liver plays a crucial role in maintaining protein balance within the body by breaking down excess proteins and producing new ones as needed.



Finally, the liver is involved in steroid metabolism, which involves the breakdown and synthesis of various hormones and other steroid compounds.

The liver is responsible for breaking down these compounds into their active and inactive forms, which can then be used by the body for various functions.



In summary, the liver performs various critical functions within the body, including detoxification, red blood cell destruction, protein metabolism, and steroid metabolism.

These functions are essential for maintaining overall health and wellbeing.

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You must always test blood sugar after every meal?

Answers

The general rule is to test before meals and keep a record. If you want to know how your meals affect your blood sugar, testing about 2 hours after eating can be helpful. Test whenever you feel your blood sugar is either too high or too low.
The general rule is to test before meals and keep a record. If you want to know how your meals affect your blood sugar, testing about 2 hours after eating can be helpful. Test whenever you feel your blood sugar is either too high or too low.

Competition! Points to people who answer any random thing and first gets brainliest!

Answers

Sidbiwjdiakjfowjdiwkdudochicken

Primary union is also called?

Answers

Answer:

healing by first intention. I hope you will get it right

Defend and explain the clinical diagnosis A 58y/o obese female experiencing early satiety and postprandial right upper quadrant pain for 4 months suddenly developed high fever and RUQ tenderness

Answers

Based on the symptoms described, the clinical diagnosis for a 58-year-old obese female experiencing early satiety and postprandial right upper quadrant pain for 4 months, who suddenly developed high fever and RUQ tenderness, could be acute cholecystitis.


Acute cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, usually caused by the obstruction of the cystic duct by gallstones. Let's break down the symptoms to understand why this diagnosis may be appropriate:

1. Early satiety: This refers to feeling full quickly after eating. In acute cholecystitis, the inflammation and irritation of the gallbladder can cause a loss of appetite and the sensation of fullness.
2. Postprandial right upper quadrant pain: The right upper quadrant of the abdomen is where the gallbladder is located. Pain in this area after eating, especially if it radiates to the shoulder or back, can be a characteristic symptom of acute cholecystitis.
3. High fever: The sudden onset of a high fever could indicate an infection, which is common in acute cholecystitis when the gallbladder becomes inflamed and bacteria multiply.
4. RUQ tenderness: Tenderness or pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen can be an indication of gallbladder inflammation.

It is important to note that a clinical diagnosis should be confirmed with further investigations, such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, to visualize the gallbladder and identify any gallstones or signs of inflammation.

In summary, based on the symptoms described, the clinical diagnosis for this patient could be acute cholecystitis. However, it is important for the patient to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and confirmation of the diagnosis.

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Which oil provides the most EPA? A. fish oil. B. corn oil. C. olive oil. D. flaxseed oil. E. coconut oil.

Answers

The oil that provides the most EPA is fish oil. Option A is the correct answer.

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is an omega-3 fatty acid that is found in the flesh of cold-water fish such as mackerel, herring, tuna, halibut, salmon, and cod liver. It is also found in some types of algae and is available in dietary supplements.

EPA is important for the proper functioning of the brain and the cardiovascular system, and it also has anti-inflammatory properties. It is often recommended as a supplement for people with heart disease or arthritis, and it may also help with depression, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions.

Other oils, such as corn oil, olive oil, flaxseed oil, and coconut oil, do not contain as much EPA as fish oil does. Therefore, if you are looking to increase your intake of EPA, fish oil is the best option.

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what is a chicken nugget?

Answers

It’s a chicken nugget
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The hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle is centimeters longer than either of its legs. Find the exact length of each side. (Hint: An isosceles right triangle is a right triangle whose legs are the same length.) In Progress Question Help X) 3.4.PS-7 Aline passes through the points (4,18) and (9,23). Write a linear function rule in terms of x and y for this line. The linear function rule is y= Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer. Clear All All parts showing Back Next Question 1 of 9 Review progress It is now 2021 and JasNav Inc. has been operating since 1952. The company has gone through several transitions over the past two decades. As 2020 was a difficult year with Covid-19, the board of directors met to plan for the next 5 years. In the board meeting, a decision to replace the current equipment used to manufacture keyboard accessories was discussed. The supplier for the new equipment has stated that the purchase price is $1,285,000. In order to get the equipment up to full use, there are additional costs of $34,000 for delivery and $8,000 for installation. Maintenance of the new equipment also costs $5000 a year. The equipment will have a 5-year useful life and is expected to have a salvage value of $128,000 at the end of its economic life. Both the new equipment and current equipment are considered industrial machinery and thus fall into Class 8 for tax purposes (20%). If JasNav decides to install the new equipment, they have to use a small land (next to the factory) they acquired four years ago for $800,000. The current price of the land is $700,000, and the managers expect its price drops to $600,000 in five years. The production manager was paid $100,000 in bonus last year to conduct research on available options. As the production manager is discussing the project, he mentioned that $400,000 investment on working capital would be needed to start the project (replacing the current equipment) and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 20% of the projected sales increase for the following year. All investments on NWC will be reclaimed at the end of the project. The current equipment can be sold for a salvage amount of $55,000 now. If JasNav keeps the current machine, it can sell it for $5,000 in five years. With the replacement of the equipment, the company will be able to assemble the latest keyboard accessories in the plant and the expected sales for the next 5 years are as follow.Year Projected Unit SalesYearProjected Unit Sales202210,700202311,000202411,500202511,900202612,400Each of the Keyboards can be sold for $70 and the variable costs per unit are $21.25. JasNav is subject to a 35% income tax rate. 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Write a few sentences on what you think should be done about the issue of climate change good evening! Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your earning 50 points. Would be very appreciated. Which number is not in scientific notation? A. 7.8 10^6 B. 1.45 10^-7 C. 0.33 10^-15D. 9 10^19 what are the products for the following equation?NaCl + H2O -> Let T be a relation defined on z such that aT bab (mod). Show that T is an equivalence relation. When carbonyl compounds are reduced with a reagent such as LiAlH4 or NaBH4 and a new stereogenic center is formed, what will the composition of the product mixture be? a. Forms a racemic mixture of the two possible enantiomers b. Forms more of one enantiomer than another because of steric reasons around the hydrogen c. Forms more of one enantiomer than another depending on the temperature of the reaction d. Forms different products depending on the solvent used The mean commuting time for resident of a certain metropolitan are is 38 minutes, with a standard deviation of 10 minutes. Assume that commuting times for this are are normally distributed. Using the z-score for a 23-minute commute above , what is the probabilty that a commute for a randomly chosen residet will be between 28 minutes and 58 minutes? A. 92.3%B. 81.9%C. 76.4%D.84.0% Why does frank say she is "Fortunate" to have a hiding place? Do you agree? Explain your support and response. Why does Torvald agree to open his letters?