Atp can be used to drive reactions that would otherwise be energetically unfavorable. How does atp do this?.
Answers
Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell, and for good reason: it powers many cellular reactions and processes.
ATP can be used to provide the energy necessary to drive a chemical reaction that would normally require energy to occur.
This is achieved through a process known as coupling, where ATP is broken down into ADP and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy in the process.
This energy can then be used to drive the energetically unfavorable reaction.
In addition, ATP can also be used to stabilize reactants and transition states, making them more likely to react.
This can lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, making it more energetically favorable.
Overall, ATP plays a crucial role in many cellular processes by providing the energy necessary to drive reactions that would otherwise be energetically unfavorable.
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Related Questions
compare sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
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Answer:
A carbon sink is anything that absorbs more carbon from the atmosphere than it releases – for example, plants, the ocean, and soil. In contrast, a carbon source is anything that releases more carbon into the atmosphere than it absorbs – for example, the burning of fossil fuels or volcanic eruptions.
researchers think that cortisol and cytokines damage a part of the brain known as the
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Researchers have been investigating the impact of stress on the brain, and one area of focus has been the hippocampus. This region of the brain is responsible for a variety of cognitive functions, including memory formation and recall, as well as spatial navigation.
Studies have suggested that chronic stress can lead to changes in the structure and function of the hippocampus, which may contribute to cognitive deficits and other negative outcomes.One way that stress may affect the hippocampus is through the release of cortisol and cytokines. Cortisol is a hormone that is produced in response to stress, and it can have a number of negative effects on the body and brain when it is present in high levels for extended periods of time. Cytokines are proteins that are involved in the immune response, and they can also be released in response to stress.Researchers think that these substances can damage the hippocampus in a number of ways. For example, cortisol can reduce the number of neurons in the hippocampus and impair the ability of these cells to communicate with one another. Cytokines can also damage neurons and disrupt their functioning, potentially contributing to inflammation in the brain.Overall, the research suggests that chronic stress and the associated release of cortisol and cytokines can have negative effects on the hippocampus. This could contribute to cognitive deficits and other problems, and it highlights the importance of managing stress and finding healthy coping mechanisms to protect brain health.For more such question on hippocampus
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a group of independent organism in a perticular environment
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Answer:
Hmm.
Explanation:
A group of independent organisms in a particular environment are called a community.
Suppose a storm produced precipitation in the form of ice particles. What type of precipitation would this be? Why?
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Answer:
Hail.
Precipitation is also known as rainfall and it is important as a way of balancing and regulating the earths atmospheric conditions. Precipitation could involve rainfall, snow or hail.
Hail is usually accompanied by a storm which produces precipitation in the form of ice particles. This happens when the dew point is below freezing which results in the formation of ice crystals.
Which two objects in space formed from the huge disk of ice and debris beyond the outer planets? Pluto and comets comets and Neptune Neptune and a solar nebula a solar nebula and planetesimals
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Answer:
Pluto and comets
Explanation:
The two objects in space formed from the huge disk of ice and debris beyond the outer planets are Comets and Pluto.
A Comets is made of dusty ice and they are known to orbit the sun. Comets are also known to contain gases such as carbon dioxide, water, methane and ammonia. Pluto is the farthest planet away from the sun. It also contains ice and some amount of dust which validates the chosen option.
Basedon astronomical findings, the two objects in space formed from the huge disk of ice and debris beyond the outer planets are Comets and Pluto.
What are Comets?Comets are objects found in space which are composed of dust and ice.
Comets are known to orbit around the sun.
Comets are composed of gases such as carbon dioxide, water, methane and ammonia.
What is Pluto composed of?Pluto which once was classified a planet is known to be farthest planet from the sun.
Pluto is composed of ice and dust particles.
Therefore, the two objects in space formed from the huge disk of ice and debris beyond the outer planets are Comets and Pluto.
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Precipitation in Jacksonville (1961-1990
True or false
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Answer:
your answer is true I believe
Answer:
True it is the precipation in Jacksonville 1961 to 1990
If a sperm cell of an organism contains 14 chromosomes how many chromosomes are in a autosomal cell of this organism
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Answer: 28
Explanation:
n=14
2n=28
If a sperm cell of an organism contains 14 chromosomes, the number of chromosomes in an autosomal cell of this organism is 28.
What do you mean by Chromosomes?Chromosomes may be defined as the small bodies in the nucleus of a cell that carry the chemical instructions for the reproduction of the cell.
Sperm cells have 14 chromosomes, which is determined as n, while the number of chromosomes in an autosomal cell is 2n, which is equal to 2 ×14 = 28.
Therefore, if a sperm cell of an organism contains 14 chromosomes, the number of chromosomes in an autosomal cell of this organism is 28.
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Which of the following is a long-term impact of an oil spill on the environment?
Kills birds, fish, and marine mammals
Coats sand and plants, making habitats unlivable
Clogs the gills of fish and coats the feathers of birds
Biomagnification of oil within marine food chains
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Answer:
The Answer would be D) Biomagnification of oil within marine food chains.
Explanation:
Cancer cells do not respond to signals
that regulate what process?
A. transcription
B. cell cycle
c. metabolism
Answers
Answer: Cell cycle, B
Cancer cells do not respond to the signals that regulate the process of cell cycle. The correct option is B.
What signals do cancer cells respond?Cancer cells do not respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle. The cell cycle is the process by which cells grow, divide, and create new cells. Normally, cells are tightly regulated by signals that tell them when to start and stop the cell cycle.
However, cancer cells have mutations that allow them to ignore these signals and continue dividing uncontrollably. This leads to the formation of tumors and the spread of cancer throughout the body.
Cancer cells often ignore signals that regulate the cell cycle, leading to uncontrolled growth and division, which ultimately contributes to the formation of tumors.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Question 14 (2 points) The process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called natural selection. O mutation. genetic drift. migration.
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The process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.
A mutation is a sudden and lasting alteration in the DNA sequence that can influence genetic variation. Changes in the DNA sequence can influence phenotype, which may or may not have an effect on an organism's fitness. Mutations occur spontaneously, either from errors in DNA replication or from exposure to mutagenic agents. Mutations may happen in either coding or non-coding regions of the DNA, and they can be either silent or expressed.
Evolution is a natural process that results in the gradual change of inherited characteristics in populations over generations. It is the process of alteration in the inherited characteristics of species over successive generations. In other words, it is the process of gradual changes that happen to species over time as they adapt to their environments. It can be defined as a change in the gene frequency in a population over time.
Types of Evolution 1. Natural Selection 2. Genetic Drift 3. Gene Flow 4. Mutation 5. Non-Random Mating 6. Admixture 7. Mutation Pressure 8. Genetic Draft 9. Bottleneck and Founder Effect 10. Sexual Selection the process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.
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in cats, short fur is dominant over long fur. if two cats that are both homozygous dominant for fur length are bred, which combination of offspring best represents the likely outcome of the cross?
Answers
In cats, short fur predominate over long fur. If two cats are mated and both are homozygous for fur length, the combination of offspring that best represents the likely outcome of the mating may be 1:1.
What if the parent is homozygous dominant?If a parent is homozygous (i.e. AA) and affected by the disease, all offspring may inherit the dominant allele and be affected by the disease.
How do you know if it's dominant or recessive?If the trait is dominant, one of the parents must have the trait. Dominant traits do not skip generations. If the trait is recessive, neither parent may be heterozygous, so they do not have the trait.
What is the difference between homozygotes and heterozygotes?Each gene contain two alleles or versions. Being homozygous for a particular gene means that we inherit two identical versions and is the opposite of the heterozygous genotype with different alleles. People with recessive traits like blue eyes or red hair are always homozygous for this gene
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Simulate a 24-hour day (12 hours of light, 12 hours of dark). How many snails
and plants do you need to keep a stable environment? Explain any discoveries you make.
Pls help me quickly:))
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explain and describe inversion
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Answer:
An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed end-to-end. An inversion occurs when a single chromosome undergoes breakage and rearrangement within itself. Inversions are of two types: paracentric and pericentric.
Explanation:
most respiration occurs in oragnelles called
Answers
Answer:
mitochondrion
Explanation:
Check the image for question
Answers
Hope this helps
Which of these describes a behavioral adaptation that will increase the probability that a species will survive?
(Letter A) A bird has brown feathers that help it blend with the ground where its nest is located.
(Letter B) A giraffe has long legs that help it reach leaves growing at the tops of acacia trees.
(Letter C) A moth has large dark spots on its wings that resemble eyes and scare away predators.
(Letter D) A mother bear stays with her cubs for a year and a half until they learn skills to live on their own.
Answers
Answer:
I think it's (Letter A) A bird has brown feathers that help it blend with ground where it's nest is located.
I hope this helps
Explanation:
How far does an S wave travel in 20 mins
Answers
Answer:
S-wave : The S-wave (secondary, shear, or side-to-side wave) is slower than the P wave and arrives next, shaking the ground up and down and back and forth perpendicular to the direction it is traveling. Shear waves travel at 3.8 kilometers (2.4 miles) per second.
S waves can travel as far as 4560km in twenty minutes.
What is S wave?This is also known as secondary waves or shear waves and they are known as lateral waves that move side to side as a sine wave perpendicular to the direction of the wave. They are however slower than than other types such as the P wave.
We should also note that the S waves travel at a distance of 3.8kilometers per second and we are ware that 1200 seconds make up twenty minutes. Then we multiply 1200 seconds by 3.8 kilometers which will result in 4560km and is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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On any given day, the weather forecast might say that rain, snow, and sleet are expected. Which of the following statements is describing this area’s climate?
Group of answer choices
A. Last January it snowed for 17 days in a row.
B. Sleet is a combination of rain and snow.
C. The rain turned to sleet and snow later that afternoon.
D. Rain, snow and sleet are common during the month of December.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because it makes more sence
Frozen raindrops that hit the earth's surface are known as sleet (Ice Pellets). When sleet first forms, snow will be the precipitation that falls upwards. Thus, option C is correct.
What weather forecast rain, snow, and sleet are expected?Both sleet and freezing rain develop using the same fundamental mechanism: liquid droplets in a layer of warm air above the surface descend into a layer of freezing air close to the ground.
When snowflakes fall through a thin layer of warm air, they only partially melt, resulting in sleet.
These slushy drops then refreeze as they fall through a thick layer of icy air above the surface, and when they finally make it to the ground, they do so as frozen raindrops that bounce as they hit the ground.
When rain falls through a chilly layer and directly on the ground, it freezes on contact and forms a layer of ice. This is known as freezing rain.
Therefore, Snow that falls from a cloud and melts as it passes through an upper layer before falling back through a lower layer below freezing is known as sleet.
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brainliest to right answer Describe how proteins are used in active and passive transport. How do they differ?
Answers
Answer:
Active transport works against the concentration gradient, moving substances from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. While passive transport moves from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. The protein is used as a channel for active transport.
Explanation:
3. How can genetic engineering be beneficial to human society?
There may be unknown side effects.
Genes coded for diseases could be eliminated.
Bacteria and viruses could grow stronger.
Genes can be completely changed.
Answers
The ability to eradicate diseases through genetic engineering might be advantageous to human society.
What are genetic engineering's social advantages?With improved agricultural yields and the ability to fend off pests, droughts, and floods, genetic technologies are revolutionizing the way we grow food. Along with raising life expectancy and quality of life, they are also providing fresh approaches to the fight against cancer and many other inherited disorders.
Which three advantages do genetic modifications offer?Increased crop yields, lower production costs for food or drugs, less need for pesticides, improved nutrient composition and food quality, disease and pest resistance, greater food security, and medical advantages for the world's expanding population are a few advantages of genetic engineering in agriculture.
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Which organ works in the digestive AND excretory systems? *
Pancreas
Liver
Small intestine
EsophagusWhich body systems need water to function properly?
Answers
2. Kidney
Which of the following is TRUE about meiosis?
A.Cut the number of
chromosomes in half
B. Leaves the number of chromosomes the same 0
c. Doubles the number of chromosomes
D. Produces diploid cella
Answers
Answer: A and C
Explanation:
During Meiosis, the cell or chromosome splits in half, and the other halves grow back.
A battery-powered cart pulls an 800-gram load across the floor. If the load were reduced to 400 grams, and the force used to more the cart remained the same, the cart would
Answers
Answer:
the cart would ultimately move faster than before
Explanation:
If the load on the cart was reduced by half (800-grams to 400-grams) but the force being exerted on the cart remained the same then the cart would ultimately move faster than before. More likely at double the speed, this is because there is less force being exerted in the opposite direction due to friction caused by the load of the cart.
Many types of plants produce fruit which is eaten by animals. The seeds of these plants are typically undigestible. Which of the following is an advantage for plants having undigestible seeds? It allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination. It ensures that flowers of these plants will be pollinated. It allows the seeds to be dispersed into other areas. It provides a source of nutrients for the germinating seed.
Answers
The advantage for plants having undigestible seeds is that it allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination.
Fruits are a source of nutrition for animals that consume them, and they are also a means of seed distribution for plants that produce them. Many types of plants generate fruit that is consumed by animals; nevertheless, the seeds of such plants are usually indigestible. As a result, the seeds can be dispersed into new areas by animals that eat the fruit.
However, having undigestible seeds provides a distinct benefit to plants: it allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination, which aids in seed growth and germination.
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The area where two or more plates meet is called a: a.fault b.plate edge c.plate boundary d.ring of fire explain for every answer PLEASE I NEED THIS NOW IT IS DUE TODAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Answer:
I think the answer is C. Plate Boundary
Explanation:
Which is true about the bioelectrical impedance body composition test?
Answers
The fourth option is the correct one. It uses electrods to measure body fat in relation to muscle mass. As muscle tend to store more water, the test evaluates how much resistance (that is produce by water content) to the electric current the body has. As more muscular the body, the greatest electrical resistance.
The transmission of poverty and deprivation from one generation to another through a combination of domestic circumstances and local, neighborhood conditions is known as
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The transmission of poverty and deprivation from one generation to another through domestic circumstances and neighborhood conditions is commonly referred to as "intergenerational poverty" or "intergenerational transmission of poverty."
This concept acknowledges that poverty can persist across generations due to a complex interplay of factors, including limited access to quality education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and social resources. It recognizes the influence of both individual family dynamics and the broader social and economic environment in perpetuating poverty from one generation to the next.
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Which of these increases the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
A. Driving a car
B. Traveling by plane
C. Cutting down trees
D. All of these
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To transition from unfused tetanus to fused tetanus, _______. a. The stimulus frequency should be increased. b. The stimulus frequency should be decreased. c. The duration of each stimulus should be increased. d. The duration of each stimulus should be decreased.
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The transition from unfused tetanus to fused tetanus, the stimulus frequency should be increased. Unfused tetanus occurs when the muscle fibers are stimulated at a high frequency, but they are still able to partially relax between each stimulus.
This results in a series of contractions that are not fully fused together. However, if the stimulus frequency is increased, the muscle fibers will not have enough time to relax between each stimulus and will eventually reach a state of complete contraction, known as fused tetanus. In fused tetanus, the muscle fibers are fully contracted and do not have any opportunity to relax until the stimulation stops. It's important to note that the duration of each stimulus does not directly impact the transition from unfused to fused tetanus, as long as the frequency of stimulation is high enough to cause complete contraction. In summary, increasing the frequency of stimulation is the key factor in transitioning from unfused tetanus to fused tetanus.
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If a cell has 40 chromosomes, how many centromeres would it have when it is in metaphase?.
Answers
If a cell has 40 chromosomes, the number of centromeres will be 40 as well (option D)
The centromere is located in the middle of the chromosomes. It is beneficial to join two chromosome arms and divides a chromosome into two short arms. During metaphase, the chromosomes of the cell align themselves in the center of the cell in a cellular "tug of war." Sister chromatids are chromosomes that have been replicated and remain linked at a central point called the centromere.
As a result, the correct answer is (D) 40. Because the chromosomes are aligned in a straight line during metaphase, there is no change in the number of chromosomes.
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