At what temperature will 41.6 g of Nitrogen exert a pressure of 815 torr in a 20.0 L container?

Answers

Answer 1

At temperature 304.5 / \((T_2 (V_1 / V_2))\) will 41.6 g of Nitrogen exert a pressure of 815 torr in a 20.0 L container

Let's assume that the temperature at which the nitrogen is stored is \(T_1\), and the final temperature at which the nitrogen exerts a pressure of 815 torr is \(T_2\). From the ideal gas law, we know that PV = nRT where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the container, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas.

The number of moles of nitrogen is:

mass/molar mass = 41.6 g / 28.014 g/mol = 1.484 moles

The initial pressure \(P_1\), volume \(V_1\), and temperature \(T_1\)are unknown.

The final pressure\(P_2\) is 815 torr, volume\(V_2\) is 20.0 L, the number of moles n is 1.484, and R is 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol.

Substituting the values into the ideal gas law:

\((P_1  V_1)/ (n R T_1) = (P_2 V_2)/ (n R T_2)  (P_1 V_1)\)/ (1.484 x 0.0821 x T1) = (815 x 20.0) / (1.484 x 0.0821 x T2) Rearranging the equation:

T2 = T1 x (815 x 20.0 x 1.484)/(\(V_1\)x 0.0821 x 1.484) = 304.5/T1

Therefore, \(T_2\) and \(T_1\)are inversely proportional to each other. This means that if\(T_2\) increases, \(T_1\)decreases proportionally, and vice versa.

So, in order to find \(T_2\), we need to find \(T_1\). This can be done by rearranging the above equation :

T1 = 304.5 / \((T_2 (V_1 / V_2))\) At the temperature \(T_1\), the nitrogen will exert a pressure of 815 torr.

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Related Questions

It's January 1, and Maria just compounded an order for calcium chloride. She notices the drug is in a multi-dose vial, but the label has no stated beyond-use date. Which beyond-use date should she write on the vial

Answers

In the given scenario, when Maria has compounded an order for calcium chloride, and notices that the drug is in a multi-dose vial, but the label has no stated beyond-use date, she should write the beyond-use date as 28 days after the date of the initial puncture.

Therefore, she should write the beyond-use date as January 29 (28 days after January 1).Explanation: When a compounded drug is put in a multi-dose vial, it is necessary to ensure that the vial's beyond-use date is determined appropriately. The beyond-use date (BUD) is defined as the date after which the compounded drug can no longer be used. The BUD for a multi-dose vial is either 28 days after the date of the initial puncture or the manufacturer's recommended expiration date, whichever comes first.

  In the given scenario, the multi-dose vial has no stated beyond-use date. Therefore, the BUD for the calcium chloride vial should be determined as 28 days after the date of the initial puncture, which in this case is January 29 (28 days after January 1).Thus, the beyond-use date that Maria should write on the vial is January 29.

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Which of the following is most likely a solid that is not a good conductor of electricity? A. Nickel B. Sodium C. Silicon D. Fluorine

Answers

Answer:

Option D: Fluorine

Explanation:

From the periodic table, Nickel and Sodium are metals. Which means that they are good conductors of electricity.

While silicon is a metalloid. A metalloid has properties of both metals and nonmetals. Thus, it has tendencies to conduct electricity.

Fluorine is a non - metal which means that it doesn't conduct electricity.

Thus, the most likely that is not a good conductor is Fluorine.

help me pls! plsssss​

help me pls! plsssss

Answers

Answer:

Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.

a rock has a density of 17 g/cm3. If it is cut into 3 equal size pieces, what will be the density of each piece?

Answers

All pieces will be 17 g/cm^3 because the density is not affected by cutting (assuming the rock is uniform).

How much heat is absorbed in the complete reaction of 3.00 grams of SiO2 with excess carbon in the reaction below? DH0 for the reaction is +624.6 kJ.
SiO2(g) + 3C(s) ® SiC(s) + 2CO(g)
A) 366 kJ
B.) 1.13 ´ 105 kJ
C.) 5.06 kJ
D.) 1.33 ´ 104 kJ
E.) 31.2 kJ

Answers

The amount of heat absorbed in the complete reaction of 3.00 grams of SiO2 with excess carbon can be calculated using the given DH0 value for the reaction. The correct answer is option D: 1.33 ´ 104 kJ.

To calculate the heat absorbed in the reaction, we need to use the given DH0 value and the stoichiometry of the reaction. According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of SiO2 reacts with 3 moles of C to produce 1 mole of SiC and 2 moles of CO.

First, we need to calculate the moles of SiO2 in 3.00 grams using its molar mass. The molar mass of SiO2 is approximately 60.08 g/mol. Therefore, 3.00 grams of SiO2 is equal to 3.00 g / 60.08 g/mol = 0.04996 mol.

Next, we can use the DH0 value of +624.6 kJ to calculate the heat absorbed in the reaction. Since 1 mole of SiO2 is involved in the reaction, the heat absorbed can be calculated as follows:

Heat absorbed = DH0 × moles of SiO2

= +624.6 kJ/mol × 0.04996 mol

≈ 1.33 ´ 104 kJ

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 1.33 ´ 104 kJ, representing the amount of heat absorbed in the complete reaction of 3.00 grams of SiO2 with excess carbon.

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Which of the following most likely happens when the volume of a gas increases the number of collisions of gas particles remains same. The number of collisions of gas particles increases. The pressure of the gas remains the same. The pressure of the gas decreases

Answers

Answer:

D. The pressure of the gas decreases!

Explanation:

According to Boyle's Law, there is an inverse relationship between the volume of a gas and its pressure!

So, if the volume of a gas increases, its pressure will decrease; the same thing will happen if the pressure of the gas increases -- the volume will decrease!

↑P↓V and ↓P↑V    <---- this is what it would look like visually!!

Hope this helps! :)

When the volume of a gas increases then the pressure of the gas decreases.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is a hypothesis which tells about the behavior of gas in different conditions and it will be represented as:
PV = nRT

From this equation it is clear that pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other:
P ∝ 1/V

Means if pressure increases ten volume decreases or if pressure decreases then volume increases.

Hence option (4) is correct.

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Sodium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid to form sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid. What is the stoichiometric coefficient for sulfuric acid when the chemical equation is balanced using the lowest whole-number stoichiometric coefficients?.

Answers

When sodium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid, forming sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid, the stoichiometric coefficient for sulfuric acid in the balanced chemical equation is 3.

In every balanced chemical equation, the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number written in front of each reactants and products that tells how many moles of each are needed in the reaction.

The chemical equation for the given reaction is:

\(Na_{3} PO_{4}\) + \(H_{2} SO_{4}\) = \(Na_{2} SO_{4}\) + \(H_{3} PO_{4}\)

Put the necessary stoichiometric coefficient to balance each element.

Balancing Na:

\(2Na_{3} PO_{4}\) + \(H_{2} SO_{4}\) = \(3Na_{2} SO_{4}\) + \(H_{3} PO_{4}\)

Balancing P:

\(2Na_{3} PO_{4}\) + \(H_{2} SO_{4}\) = \(3Na_{2} SO_{4}\) + \(2H_{3} PO_{4}\)

Balancing S:

\(2Na_{3} PO_{4}\) + \(3H_{2} SO_{4}\) = \(3Na_{2} SO_{4}\) + \(2H_{3} PO_{4}\)

Notice that H and O are already balanced.

Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

\(2Na_{3} PO_{4}\) + \(3H_{2} SO_{4}\) = \(3Na_{2} SO_{4}\) + \(2H_{3} PO_{4}\)

where 3 is the stoichiometric coefficient of sulfuric acid, \(H_{2} SO_{4}\).

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What is the density of a liquid if it has a mass of 12.9g ?

What is the density of a liquid if it has a mass of 12.9g ?

Answers

find it on google i’m pretty sure i saw it somewhere so sorry this doesn’t help

sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen

a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur ?
b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen .

In sulfur trioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen.

The ratio of oxygen which reacts with 32.06 gram of sulfur is 32: 48 .

This ratio is equal to 2 : 3.

This is in accordance with law of multiple proportion because , the ratio of mass of oxygen which reacts with constant mass of sulfur is integral ratio . Hence they are in accordance with law of multiple proportions.

Answer:

sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen

a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur?

b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions? ​

Explanation:

In sulfur dioxide (\(SO_2\))

32.06 g of sulfur reacts with 32.0 g of oxygen.

In sulfur trioxide (\((SO_3)\) 32.0 g of sulfur reacts with 48.0 g of oxygen.

So, both th ecom[pounds are made from sulfur and oxygen,

But the amount of oxygen reacts with fixed amount of sulfur that is 32.06 g and it is in proportions that is:

32.0 g : 48.0 g

=2:3.

Hence, the ratio of oxygen combines with sulfur is in the ratio of 2:3.

b.

This data illustrates the law of multiple proportions.

Because the oxygen which is combining with fixed amount of sulfur is in proportions.

If two atoms have different numbers of electrons, which property of the two atoms will be different?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic radius of the atoms will increase with more shells and decrease moving right to left in a period.

Explanation:

What is the phase of water at 1.0 atm and 50°C?
Water
(liquid)
Pressure (atm)
1 -
0.5
0.25-
Ice
(solid)
Water vapor
(gas)
0
Oy
Temperature (*C)
O A. Liquid and gas
O B. Liquid
O C. Solid
O D. Gas

Answers

there is a change from vapour to liquid

After hockey practice, Carissa and Keenan were playing a game where they were pushing some objects to get them to crash. They were using a cone and two different pucks—a black one with more mass for Crash 1 and a blue one with less mass for Crash 2. They want to know what happened to the cone. Use the information from the diagram to answer. In which crash did the cone experience a stronger force? How do you know?

Answers

The crash where the cone experience a stronger force is option D because: Crash 1: the force on the black hockey puck was stronger in this crash, so the force on the cone was also stronger.

Does it take a stronger force to slow something down?

The ball is drawn back to Earth by gravitational force. The ball returns to Earth as a result of friction. The ball is forced back toward Earth by magnetic force.

A puck's velocity changes when a player makes contact with it when it is still. He causes the puck to speed up, in other terms. The hockey stick's force, which causes the acceleration, is responsible. The velocity grows as long as this force is in motion.

Therefore, the force applied to an object must be larger than what is required for a progressive slowing down if the object must be slowed down quickly. For instance, a bicycle's brakes will slow or stop it more quickly the more force is given to it.

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See full question below

After hockey practice, Carissa and Keenan were playing a game where they were pushing some objects to get them to crash. They were using a cone and two different pucks—a black one with more mass for Crash 1 and a blue one with less mass for Crash 2. They want to know what happened to the cone.

Use the information from the diagram to answer.

In which crash did the cone experience a stronger force? How do you know?

answer choices

There was no force on the cone. In both crashes, only the hockey puck experienced a force.

The diagram doesn’t tell you anything about the force on the cone. It only gives information about the force on the pucks.

It was the same force in both crashes; the hockey puck changed speed by the same amount in each crash, so the force on the cone was the same each time.

Crash 1; the force on the black hockey puck was stronger in this crash, so the force on the cone was also stronger.

After hockey practice, Carissa and Keenan were playing a game where they were pushing some objects to

What is the structural formula of 4-methyl pentan-2-ol​

Answers

The 4-methyl pentane-2-ol (\(C_6H_{14}O\)) is an alcohol compound with a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon atom and a hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon atom in a five-carbon chain.

The structural formula of 4-methyl pentane-2-ol is \(C_6H_{14}O\). This is an alcohol compound with six carbon atoms, fourteen hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. The first part of the name, 4-methyl, indicates that there is a methyl group (\(CH_3\)) attached to the fourth carbon atom in the chain. Pentan-2-ol tells us that there are five carbon atoms in the chain and that the hydroxyl group (OH) is attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, the structural formula of 4-methyl pentane-2-ol can be written as \(CH_3CH(CH_3)CH(CH_2OH)CH_2CH_3\). This can be further simplified as \(CH_3CH(CH_3)CH(CH_2OH)CH_2CH_3\)which represents the complete structural formula of 4-methyl pentan-2-ol.4-methyl pentane-2-oil is an organic compound with a wide range of applications, including as a solvent, in the manufacture of cosmetics and perfumes, and as a flavoring agent in food and beverages. Its unique structure and properties make it a valuable component in various chemical and industrial processes.

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4. How much energy will it take to raise the temperature of 75.0 g of water from 20.0 °C to 55.0 °C?
Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/(g°C)

A. 63 J
B. 630 J
C. 2630 J
D. 1.1 x 10¹ J

Answers

Answer:

1.1 x 10⁴ J

Explanation:

To calculate eth energy needed, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy/heat (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (4.184 J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

You can plug the given values into the equation and solve.

Q = mcΔT

Q = (75.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(55.0 °C - 20.0 °C)

Q = (75.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(35.0)

Q = 11,000 J

Q = 1.1 x 10⁴ J

What do you understand by the terms radial node and nodal plane, as applied to AO wavefunctions? Illustrate your answer using the 2s and 2p AOs. Explain why radial nodes arise from the radial part of the wavefunction, whereas nodal planes arise from the angular part of the wavefunction

Answers

In the context of atomic orbital (AO) wavefunctions, the terms "radial node" and "nodal plane" refer to different aspects of the wavefunction's behavior.

A radial node is a region in the AO wavefunction where the probability of finding an electron is zero along the radial direction. In other words, it represents a spherical shell where the electron is unlikely to be found. The number of radial nodes is determined by the principal quantum number (n) of the orbital. For example, the 2s orbital has one radial node, while the 2p orbital has no radial nodes.

On the other hand, a nodal plane is a flat plane within the AO wavefunction where the probability of finding an electron is zero along a particular direction. It represents a surface that divides the orbital into two regions of opposite phases. The number of nodal planes is determined by the angular quantum numbers (l and m) of the orbital. For example, the 2s orbital has no nodal planes, while the 2p orbital has one nodal plane (the xz or yz plane).

Radial nodes arise from the radial part of the wavefunction because they depend on the distance from the nucleus. The radial part determines the distribution of the electron density as a function of distance, and the nodes correspond to regions where the density drops to zero.

On the other hand, nodal planes arise from the angular part of the wavefunction because they depend on the orientation and shape of the orbital. The angular part describes the angular distribution of the electron density around the nucleus, and the nodal planes correspond to regions where the phase of the wavefunction changes sign.

In summary, radial nodes are related to the distance from the nucleus and arise from the radial part of the wavefunction, while nodal planes are related to the orientation and shape of the orbital and arise from the angular part of the wavefunction. The 2s orbital has one radial node and no nodal planes, while the 2p orbital has no radial nodes and one nodal plane.

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how many equivalent statements are needed to convert 23.4 Gm into mm? 20 points!

Answers

Answer:

23.4 x 10¹²mm

Explanation:

 Given problem;

  Convert Gm to mm;

   Gm  = Gigameters

    mm  = millimeters

   1 Gigameter  = 1 x 10⁹m

    1000mm = 1 m

To convert from Gm to mm;

       23.4 Gm x \(\frac{1 x 10^{9} m}{1Gm}\) x \(\frac{1000mm}{1m}\)   = 23.4 x 1 x 10⁹ x 10³   =

                                                    = 23.4 x 10¹²mm

Substance Density (grams/cm3)Chloroform - 1.5Ebony wood - 1.2Mahogany wood - 0.85Oil - 0.9Water - 1.023.Water, chloroform, and oil are poured into a container and form three layers. How are the fluids layered from top to bottom?Select one:a. Chloroform, water, oil.b. Oil, water, chloroform.c. Water, chloroform, oil.d. Water, oil, chloroform.

Answers

Answer

b. Oil, water, chloroform.

Explanation

Between water, chloroform, and oil, chloroform is the most dense substance (1.5 g/cm3), followed by water which has a density of 1.0 g/cm3. The least dense substance is oil with density of 0.9 g/cm3. Therefore, the oil will be at the top, followed by water, then chloroform will be at the bottom.

The fluids layered from top to bottom are oil, water and chloroform. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

A fluid is defined as a substance that has the ability to flow and conform to its surroundings. They can be found in both liquids and gases, among other forms. Liquids, like water, have a specified volume but no clear shape, whereas gases, like the air, have neither a specific volume nor shape. We need fluids to survive every day. Since water makes up the majority of the fluid in our bodies, they are essential for our survival. Fluids are also essential in many industrial processes, such as manufacturing, energy production, and transportation.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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The pH of a solution can be determined using the formula pH=−log[H
+
], where H
+
is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. a. The hydrogen ion concentration of a particular brand of fruit juice is 0.0003 mol/L. Determine the pH of the solution, to the nearest tenth. ( 1 mark) b. A tomato has a pH of 3.0. Algebraically determine the hydrogen ion concentration of this solution. (2 marks)

Answers

(a)The pH of the fruit juice solution is approximately 3.5. (b) The hydrogen ion concentration of the tomato solution is 0.001 mol/L.

(b)The hydrogen ion concentration of the tomato solution is 0.001 mol/L.

(a). The hydrogen ion concentration of the fruit juice is 0.0003 mol/L. We can determine the pH of the solution using the formula pH = -log[H⁺].

pH = -log(0.0003)

pH ≈ -log(3 × 10⁻⁴)

Using a calculator, we can calculate the logarithm:

pH ≈ -(-3.5229) (rounded to the nearest tenth)

pH ≈ 3.5

Therefore, the pH of the fruit juice solution is approximately 3.5.

(b). A tomato has a pH of 3.0. We can determine the hydrogen ion concentration of this solution by rearranging the formula pH = -log[H⁺] to solve for [H⁺].

[H⁺] = 10(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10⁻³

[H⁺] = 0.001 mol/L

Therefore, the hydrogen ion concentration of the tomato solution is 0.001 mol/L.

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arrange the following in order of increasing radius: o2-, f- , ne ,rb ,br-

Answers

The radius of an atom of a chemical element is a measure of the atom's size. The meaning of it is said to be the typical distance, which is from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the atom, which is surrounding the electrons.

Explanation :

To arrange the following in order of increasing radius: O2-, F-, Ne, Rb, and Br-, follow these steps:

1. Determine the number of protons and electrons for each species.
2. Compare their positions on the periodic table.

Here's a breakdown of the species with their protons and electrons:
- O2-: 8 protons, 10 electrons
- F-: 9 protons, 10 electrons
- Ne: 10 protons, 10 electrons
- Rb: 37 protons, 37 electrons
- Br-: 35 protons, 36 electrons

Now, let's compare their positions on the periodic table:
- O2-, F-, and Ne are all in the same period (row), so we'll compare their atomic numbers (protons) to determine their size. As we move across a period from left to right, the atomic radius decreases, so the order will be O2- > F- > Ne.
- Rb and Br- are in the same group (column). Going down a group, the atomic radius increases, so Rb > Br-.

Finally, we can combine these orders to get the overall order of increasing radius: O2- < F- < Ne < Br- < Rb.

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How many joules are required to change 25.02g of liquid Ethanol that is at a temperature of 289.14K to a gas at 351.5K

Answers

The amount of joules required to change 25.02g of liquid Ethanol is 3838.2 J or 3.83kJ.

Given,

mass of the ethanol (m) = 25.02g

heat capacity of the ethanol (c) = 2.46

Conversion of Kelvin to Celsius:

C = K - 273.15

C1 = 289.14 - 273.15 => 15.99 C

C2 = 351.5 - 273.15 => 78.35 C

             

Formula:

H = mcdT                

temperature change (dT) = C2 -C1 => 78.35 - 15.99 => 62.36 C

Substituting the values,

H = 25.02 * 2.46 * 32.36

H = 3838.2 J or 3.83kJ

Therefore, the amount of joules required to change 25.02g of liquid Ethanol is 3838.2 J or 3.83kJ.

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the inside surface of a glass window becomes wet when the temperature outside is

Answers

The outside cold temperature results in water formation on the window

The reason for this phenomenon is condensation. Condensation is the process in which a substance changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state. In this process the water vapor in the air is converted into water. It is a crucial part of water cycle. Condensation helps in the formation of clouds. Also, when water is boiled and you keep a lid on it you can see tiny droplets of water on it this is due to condensation.

All the air has moisture in it and warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. So when the temperature outside falls the warm air inside the house reaches a temperature where it cannot hold moisture in it. That moisture then condenses and transforms into liquid and forms water droplets on the window. Hence, when the temperature outside is cold then the inside surface of a glass window becomes wet. Also you can see dew drops on the leaves.

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Anyboyd please help, please, please?

Answers

Answer:

Help with what?

Explanation:

You didn't give us anything to help you with.

find the mass in grams of 4.22 x10^23 molecules of salt

Answers

To find the mass in grams of 4.22 x 10^23 molecules of salt, we need to know the molecular formula of the salt. Let's assume the salt is sodium chloride (NaCl).

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, which means that one mole of NaCl has a mass of 58.44 grams.

To find the mass of 4.22 x 10^23 molecules of NaCl, we can use the following steps:

1. Determine the number of moles of NaCl in 4.22 x 10^23 molecules:
4.22 x 10^23 molecules / 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 0.701 moles

2. Calculate the mass of 0.701 moles of NaCl:
0.701 moles x 58.44 g/mol = 40.9 g

Therefore, the mass in grams of 4.22 x 10^23 molecules of salt (assuming it is NaCl) is 40.9 grams.

21(3d − 4) + 100 = 58 State the solution. (If all real numbers
are solutions, enter REALS. If there is no solution, enter NO
SOLUTION.)

Answers

The solution to the equation and value of variable 21(3d - 4) + 100 = 58 is d = 2/3.

Solve the equation 21(3d - 4) + 100 = 58, we can begin by simplifying and isolating the variable:

21(3d - 4) + 100 = 58

Distribute 21 to the terms inside the parentheses:

63d - 84 + 100 = 58

Combine like terms:

63d + 16 = 58

Subtract 16 from both sides:

63d = 42

Divide both sides by 63:

d = 42/63

Simplifying the fraction gives:

d = 2/3

The solution to the equation is d = 2/3.

The solution to the equation 21(3d - 4) + 100 = 58 is d = 2/3. By simplifying the equation, we find that dividing both sides by 63 results in the solution of d = 2/3, which satisfies the original equation.

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What is a mixture called when it has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance?

Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
Impure mixture
Pure mixture

Answers

Answer:

When 2 or more pure substances are mixed together they form a mixture. If the mixture has its different components mixed evenly within the substance it is a homogeneous mixture. Whereas if the mixture has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance it is a heterogeneous mixture

U will be marked as Brainliest if u solve ex 1 only ​

U will be marked as Brainliest if u solve ex 1 only

Answers

Answer:

You can look at the charge of the molecule.

mg has a +1 charge so the oxidation numbrr for Mg = +1.

For Fe2O3 the total charge is 0. This means the charges of the Fe and the O needs to be equal. O has an oxidation number of -2. You got O3 so 3 x -2 = -6. You got Fe2 so -6 / 2 = -3. Oxidation number of O = -2 and for Fe = -3.

The if you go to the rightbof the reaction you got 3 MgO. O had an oxidation number of -2. The total charge of the molecule is 0 zero, so Mg should be +2.

Mg on the left of the equation has a oxidation number of +1, and on the right +2. The number changed, so it's a redox reaction.

________, also known as wood alcohol, is used as a fuel and as a solvent. ingestion of this alcohol can lead to blindness and death.

Answers

Methanol, also known as wood alcohol, is used as a fuel and as a solvent. Ingestion of this alcohol can lead to blindness and death.

Methanol, or wood alcohol, is a colorless liquid that is commonly used as a fuel and as a solvent in various industrial processes. It has a high toxicity level, and ingestion of even a small amount can have severe health consequences.

One of the most dangerous effects of methanol ingestion is its potential to cause blindness. Methanol is metabolized in the body to formaldehyde and formic acid, both of which are highly toxic. These substances can cause damage to the optic nerve and result in permanent vision loss if not treated promptly.

Moreover, methanol poisoning can also lead to death. When ingested, methanol is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body. It affects multiple organ systems, including the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. Severe cases of methanol poisoning can cause metabolic acidosis, seizures, coma, and respiratory failure, ultimately leading to death.

Due to its high toxicity, methanol is strictly regulated, and precautions should be taken to prevent accidental ingestion. It is important to handle methanol with care, using proper protective equipment and following safety guidelines.

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What is S for ClO3, the
chlorate ion?

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Answer:

The chlorate anion has the formula ClO⁻ ₃. In this case, the chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state. "Chlorate" can also refer to chemical compounds containing this anion; chlorates are the salts of chloric acid.

"S" typically represents the oxidation state or oxidation number of an element in a chemical compound. For the chlorate ion (ClO₃⁻), the oxidation state of chlorine (Cl) is +5.

The oxidation number, also known as the oxidation state, of an element in a chemical compound is a numerical value that indicates the electron distribution and the degree of electron loss or gain by an atom in a chemical reaction. It helps to identify the type of chemical bonding and the role of each element in the compound.

The chlorate ion (ClO₃⁻) has a chemical formula of ClO₃⁻ where:

Cl: Chlorine has an oxidation state of +5 since oxygen (O) is known to have an oxidation state of -2 and the overall charge of the ion is -1.

O: Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2.

So, the oxidation state of chlorine in the chlorate ion is +5.

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how to find oxidation number

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The oxidation number of the  atom is the number that will represents the total number of the electrons lost or the gained by it.

The oxidation number of the  atom is the number that will represents the total number of the electrons lost or the gained by it. The free element has an oxidation number that is equal to zero. For the monoatomic ions, the oxidation number will always be has the same value as the charge related  to the ion.

The hydrogen atom (H) will exhibits an oxidation state of the +1. The Oxygen has the oxidation of the -2 in most of the compounds. All the alkali metals that have the oxidation state of the +1 in the alkali compounds.

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62.545 round to the tenths position

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To round the number first we will take into account that the first digit after the decimal represents the tenths place. When a number is greater than 5 we must add 1 to the previous figure to round it, if it is less than 5 we will leave the figure with the same value. Let's see how the rounded number would look:

So, the number rounded to the tenths position will be 62.5

62.545 round to the tenths position
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