You can substitute the given temperature, 313 K, into the equation along with the value of R to calculate the Kp value.
The question asks us to calculate the Kp value for the given reaction at 313 K. The reaction is represented as:
x(g) + 2y(g) ↔ 2z(g)
We are given the Kc value, which is 0.0689 at 313 K. Kc is the equilibrium constant expressed in terms of concentrations. In order to calculate Kp, the equilibrium constant expressed in terms of partial pressures, we can use the ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
To calculate Kp, we need to relate the partial pressures of the gases to their concentrations. Since the reaction involves the gases x, y, and z, we can assume that the gases behave ideally.
Let's assume that the initial partial pressures of x, y, and z are Px0, Py0, and Pz0 respectively.
At equilibrium, the partial pressures will be Px, Py, and Pz.
Using the stoichiometry of the reaction, we can write the equilibrium expression in terms of partial pressures:
Kp = (Pz)^2 / (Px * Py^2)
To find Kp, we need to determine the relationship between concentrations and partial pressures. We can use the ideal gas law to relate the number of moles and partial pressures:
P = (n/V) * RT
Since the volume and temperature are constant, we can rewrite the equation as:
P = (n/V) * R * T
Since the moles and volume are constant, the ratio of partial pressures is equal to the ratio of concentrations:
(Px / Py^2) = (Cx / Cy^2)
Therefore, we can rewrite the equilibrium expression in terms of concentrations:
Kc = (Cz)^2 / (Cx * Cy^2)
Since Kp and Kc are related by the equation:
Kp = Kc * (RT)^∆n
Where ∆n is the difference in the number of moles of gaseous products and gaseous reactants.
In this case, ∆n = (2-1-2) = -1.
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
Kp = Kc * (RT)^-1
Kp = 0.0689 * (R * T)^-1
Kp = 0.0689 / (R * T)
Where R is the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Please note that the ideal gas constant R is 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K).
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what is the mass, in grams, of 2.4 x 10^23 atoms of Zn
Answer: 26.07 g Zn if need to correct sig figs its 26 g Zn
Explanation:
use stoichiometry to solve
2.4 X 10^23 atoms Zn X (1mole Zn / 6.02 X 10^23 atoms Zn) X (65.38 g Zn/ 1 mole Zn) =
26.07 g Zn
which is not a way for carbon dioxide to reach the atmosphere
The process that is not a way for carbon dioxide to reach the atmosphere is Photosynthesis; option C
What is the carbon cycle?The carbon cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the processes by which carbon is recycled between the living and non-living components of the environment.
The processes by which carbon is removed from the atmosphere and the processes by which carbon is returned to the atmosphere work together to ensure there is a balance of carbon in the environment.
The processes by which carbon is returned to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide include the following:
respiration by living organismsburning of fossils fuelsdeath and decay of living organismsThe processes by which carbon is removed from the atmosphere include the following:
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Complete question:
Which of the following is not a way for carbon dioxide to reach the atmosphere?
a. forest fires
b. respiration
c. photosynthesis
d. burning of fossil fuels
What is the molar mass of sulfur dihydride?
Explanation
To find the molar mass of sulfur dihydride, you will need to find the sum of all the atomic masses making up sulfur dihydride.
sulfur dihydride is H2S.
Atomic mass of H = 1,00784 u
Atomic mass of S = 32,065 u
Molar mass = (1.00784 x 2) + 32,065 = 34.081 g/mol
Answer
34.081 g/mol
which unit is closest in size to the radius of an atom
An atom's radius is well under 1 nanometer, or one billionth of a meter.
What is an atom?An atom is a matter particle that defines a chemical element uniquely. An atom is made up of a central nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more protons and neutrons, which are relatively heavy particles.An element is made up of only one type of atom. Atoms are further subdivided into subatomic particles known as electrons, protons, and neutrons. Chemical reactions allow elements to combine to form molecules.The distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms bonded together is used to calculate atomic radius. Atoms' atomic radius decreases from left to right across a period. Atoms' atomic radius generally increases from top to bottom within the atom.To learn more about atom refer to :
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Cr(NO3)3(aq) +CuCl2(aq)
\(2\text{Cr(NO}_3\text{)}_3} + 3\text{CuCl}_2 \longrightarrow 2\text{CrCl}_3 + 3\text{Cu(NO}_3\text{)}_2\)
Powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability are _____.a.acceleratorsb. ammoniasc.activatorsd. diffusers
Powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability are c. activators.
Powdered persulfate salts are commonly used as activators in haircoloring products to increase their lightening ability. These activators help to break down the natural pigments in the hair, allowing the new color to be absorbed more effectively.
Activators, such as powdered persulfate salts, are mixed with hair color to increase the lightening ability. They help to break down the melanin in hair, allowing the hair color to penetrate deeper and lighten the hair more effectively. Accelerators speed up the processing time, ammonias are alkaline agents that open the hair cuticle, and diffusers are not related to hair color lightening.
The correct answer is c. activators, as they are the powdered persulfate salts added to hair color to enhance its lightening ability.
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Find the amount concentration of the anion in a 0.100 mol/L solution of Al(CIO3)3.
Answer:
0.3M
Explanation:
Find the amount concentration of the anion in a 0.100 mol/L solution of Al(CIO3)3.
FOR EVERY MOLE OF Al(CIO3)3., THERE ARE 3 MOLES OF CIO3.
SO IN A 0.00m SOLUTION, THE CONCENTRATION OF THE ANION
ClO3 IS 3X0.1M = 0.3M
.
I need help I really confused it doesn’t make any sense to me
Answer:
i would say shape because the other answers do not logically compute. A is a transformation from solids to liquids or vice versa what B is and C IS THE ANSWER because the only action that is occurring is the tearing of the previous shape of the paper.
Explanation:
7. Which of the following physical changes is experienced by women during the luteal stage of the
menstrual cycle?
a. Mood swings b. Changes in appetite c. Depression or sadness d. Headaches or
backaches
Answer:
The correct answer is Choice D.
(Headaches or backaches)
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
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An analyst does gas chromatography with a 30-m column. A peak elutes at 15.0 minutes with a peak width w of 12 seconds. How many theoretical plates does the column have
The gas chromatography column has approximately 31,106 theoretical plates.
The number of theoretical plates in a gas chromatography column can be calculated using the formula:
N = 5.54 * (tR / w)^2
The number of theoretical lates in a gas chromatography column can be calculated using the formula:
N = 5.54 * (tR / w)^2
Where N represents the number of theoretical plates, tR is the retention time of the peak, and w is the peak width at its base.
In this case, the peak elutes at 15.0 minutes (tR = 15.0 min) and has a peak width of 12 seconds (w = 12 s).
First, we need to convert the retention time and peak width to the same unit, either minutes or seconds. Let's convert the retention time to seconds:
tR = 15.0 min * 60 s/min = 900 s
Now we can calculate the number of theoretical plates using the given values:
N = 5.54 * (900 s / 12 s)^2
N = 5.54 * (75)^2
N = 5.54 * 5625
N ≈ 31,106
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uppose the reaction Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 ï‚® 3CaSO4 + 2H3PO4 is carried out starting with 153 g of Ca3(PO4)2 and 87.6 g of H2SO4. How much phosphoric acid will be produced?
The answer is 58.4 g of H₃PO₄
Given that mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 153g
mass of H₂SO₄ is 87.6g
We need to calculate the mass of H₃PO₄
So the balanced chemical reaction is
Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂SO₄ ⇒ 3CaSO₄ + 2H₃PO₄
Let us calculate the molar mass of the reactants
Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = (3 x 40) + (2 x 31) + (8 x 16)
= 120 + 62 + 128
= 310 g
H₂SO₄ = (1 x 2) + (32 x 1) + (16 x 4)
= 2 + 32 + 64
= 98 g
Now let us calculate the limiting reactant
The Theoretical Yield = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ / H₂SO₄
= 310 / 3(98)
= 1.05
The Experimental yield
Ca₃(PO₄)₂ / H₂SO₄
= 153 / 87.6 = 1.74
Because the observed percentage was more than the predicted proportion, H2SO4 is the limiting reactant.
Let us Calculate the molar mass of H₃PO₄
H₃PO₄ = (1 x 3) + (31 x 1) + (16 x 4)
= 3 + 31 + 64
= 98 g
Now Calculate the mass of H₃PO₄
3(98) g of H₂SO₄ ------------------ 2(98) g of H₃PO₄
87.6 g of H₂SO₄ ------------------ x
x = ( 87.6 x 2 x 98) / (3 x 98)
x = 17169.6 / 294
x = 58.4g of H₃PO₄
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what are the two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed
The two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed are melting and freezing.
Melting is the process by which a solid substance transitions to a liquid state. As a result, the energy added to the solid substance causes the molecules to vibrate at a higher rate. As a result, the heat breaks the bonds between the molecules, allowing them to flow freely.Freezing is the process by which a liquid substance transitions to a solid state. As a result, energy is removed from the liquid substance. The molecules in the substance are moving quickly, but when energy is removed, they slow down.Because of the decrease in energy, the molecules can no longer slide past one another and form a rigid structure, resulting in a solid state of matter.For such more questions on physical state
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4. Which of the following ideas is NOT true? *
A. Atoms of the same element have a constant number of neutrons.
B. Atoms have a central, positively charged nucleus.
C. Atoms may gain or lose electrons to become ions.
D. Atoms of the same element have a constant number of protons.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer of the question is C
What is the volume of 8.8g of carbon dioxide at STP?
The volume of 8.8g of carbon dioxide at STP is 4.38 L.
At STP, what is 22.4 L?1 mole of any gas will take up 22.4 L of space at standard temperature and pressure (STP). A balanced chemical equation and the Ideal Gas Law can be used to determine the amount or mass of gas consumed or created in a chemical process.
n = m/M
where m is the molar mass of carbon dioxide and M is its mass in terms of molecules.
Considering that the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol:
n = 8.8 g / 44.01 g/mol
n = 0.1998 mol
Next, we can plug in the values of n, R, P, and T into the ideal gas law and solve for V:
V = (nRT)/P
V = (0.1998 mol x 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) x 273.15 K) / 1 atm
V = 4.38 L
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A 1.8 g sample of octane C8H18 was burned in a bomb calorimeter and the temperature of 100 g of water increased from 21.36 C to 28.78 C. Heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g C. What is the heat of combustion per gram of octane? Per mole of octane?
Answer:
HEAT OF COMBUSTION PER GRAM OF OCTANE IS 1723.08 J OR 1.72 KJ/G OF HEAT
HEAT OFF COMBUSTION PER MOLE OF OCTANE IS 196.4 KJ/ MOL OF HEAT
Explanation:
Mass of water = 100 g
Change in temperature = 28.78 °C - 21.36°C = 7.42 °C
Heat capcacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C
Mass of octane = 1.8 g
Molar mass of octane = C8H18 = (12 * 8 + 1 * 18) g/mol= 96 + 18 = 114 g/mol
First is to calculate the heat evolved when 100 g of water is used:
Heat = mass * specific heat capacity * change in temperature
Heat = 100 * 4.18 * 7.42
Heat = 3101.56 J
In other words, 3101.56 J of heat was evolved from the reaction of 1.8 g octane with water.
Heat of combustion of octane per gram:
1.8 g of octane produces 3101.56 J of heat
1 g of octane will produce ( 3101.56 * 1 / 1.8)
= 1723.08 J of heat
So, heat of combustion of octane per gram is 1723.08 J
Heat of combustion per mole:
1.8 g of octane produces 3101.56 J of heat
1 mole of octane will produce X J of heat
1 mole of octane = 114 g/ mol of octane
So we have:
1.8 g of octane = 3101.56 J
114 g of octane = (3101.56 * 114 / 1.8) J of heat
= 196 432.13 J
= 196. 4 kJ of heat
The heat of combustion of octane per mole is 196.4 kJ /mol.
Mass of water = 100 g
Change in temperature = 28.78 °C - 21.36°C = 7.42 °C
Heat capcacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C
Mass of octane = 1.8 g
Molar mass of octane = C8H18 = (12 * 8 + 1 * 18) g/mol= 96 + 18 = 114 g/mol
First is to calculate the heat evolved when 100 g of water is used:
Heat = mass * specific heat capacity * change in temperature
Heat = 100 * 4.18 * 7.42
Heat = 3101.56 J
Rising greenhouse gases. Climate change. Rising energy costs. Declining fossil fuels reserves. With the arguments against fossil fuels continuing to pile up it is no wonder people have latched onto nuclear power as an attractive solution....
1. What is nuclear fission? ________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is nuclear fusion? ________________________________________________________________________________
3. What happens when the energy from splitting an atom is released all at once? _____________________________________
4. What element is used in nuclear power plants as fuel? ________________________________________________________
5. What dangerous byproduct is produced by nuclear power plants? _______________________________________________
6. Describe THREE benefits of using nuclear power: ___________________________________________________________, _____________________________________________________, and __________________________________________
7. What is the function of the cooling towers of the nuclear reactor shown below? _____________________________________
Answer:
Nuclear Fission is a nuclear reaction or a Radioactive decay progress in which the necleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller, lighter neclei
which amino acid always begins a polypeptide (protein) during translation?
During translation, the process by which the genetic code in RNA is used to synthesize a polypeptide (protein), the amino acid that always begins the polypeptide is a methionine (abbreviated as Met).
This is because the start codon in RNA, which marks the beginning of the protein sequence, codes for the amino acid methionine. The genetic code is a set of rules that dictate how the sequence of nucleotides in RNA corresponds to the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each three-nucleotide sequence in RNA is called a codon, and each codon codes for a specific amino acid. The start codon in RNA is the codon AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine.
Once the methionine residue is added to the growing polypeptide chain, the rest of the amino acids are added in order according to the genetic code. The methionine residue is essential for the proper folding and function of the protein, as it is involved in the formation of the protein's first protein-protein interaction.
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When an electric current is passed through an electrolytic cell, how can we recognise that electrolysis is taking place?
when electric current is passed through an electrolytic cell we can recognise that electrolysis is taking place by :
*there may bubbles of different gases formed on the electrodes.
*if we add vinegar or lime juice we find more bubbles forming
by the we can identify
1. The actual value for absolute zero in degrees Celsius is −273.15. Use the formula below to determine your percent error for both gas samples.
|experimental value – actual value| x 100
actual value
The Percent error for ice and salt water is 94.55%. The Percent error for ice water is 100.40%.
What is absolute zero?Absolute zero is the temperature whereby a system in its balanced state contains the lowest energy that corresponds to -273.15 °C.
Using the formula for Percent error, we have:
\(\mathbf{percent \ error = \dfrac{|experimental \ value| - |actual \ value| }{|actual \ value|} \times 100\%}\)
For ice and salt water:
\(\mathbf{percent \ error = \dfrac{|-14.9 -(-273.15)| }{|-273.15|} \times 100\%}\)
Percent error = 94.55%
For Ice water:
\(\mathbf{percent \ error = \dfrac{|1.1 -(-273.15)| }{|-273.15|} \times 100\%}\)
Percent error = 100.40%
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What is the overall process of balancing an equation?
Answer:
You need to make sure the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side. In order make both sides equal, you will need to multiply the number of atoms in each element until both sides are equal. :)
Carbon tetrachloride (CCIA) is: covalent or Ionic?
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
Why is blood liquid?
Answer:
ok here is you answer
Explanation:
Blood is a liquid because it is composed of cells and plasma that are suspended in a liquid state and can easily flow through the circulatory system, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.
mark me as brainliestWhat should you do if the solid does not completely dissolve in the solvent? a) Draw up the liquid with a pipette and leave the solid b) Filter the sample c) Keep stirring until it dissolves d) Add more solid so more dissolves
b) Filter the sample. If a solid does not completely dissolve in a solvent, the undissolved solid particles can be removed by filtering the sample. This is usually done by passing the mixture through a filter paper.
If a solid does not completely dissolve in a solvent, it is important to properly handle the mixture to obtain a clear solution. One option is to filter the sample to remove the undissolved solid particles. This can be done by passing the mixture through a filter paper or a filter apparatus. The filtered solution can then be used for further analysis or experimentation. Another option is to keep stirring the mixture in the hope that the solid will eventually dissolve. If this is not successful, adding more of the solid to the solvent may help increase the solubility of the substance. However, it is important to consider the solubility limits of the substance in solvent the solvent and to not exceed them, as this may result in a saturated solution.
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If the solubility of a gas in water is 3.0 g/L when the pressure of the gas above the water is 4.0 atm, what is the pressure of the gas above the water when the solubility of the gas is 1.0 g/L
Answer:
\(P_2=1.3atm\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to model the solubility and pressure of the gas, by knowing that the greater the pressure, the greater the solubility, so that the suitable equation is:
\(\frac{P_2}{s_2}=\frac{P_1}{s_1}\)
In such a way, we will be able to calculate the pressure of the gas by solving for P2 as shown below:
\(P_2=\frac{P_1*s_2}{s_1} \\\\\)
And finally plug in the given data to obtain:
\(P_2=\frac{4.0atm*1.0g/L}{3.0g/L}\\\\P_2=1.3atm\)
Regards!
calculate the mass of iron (iii) carbonate that will be formed when 15.0 mL of 0.15 M iron (iii) chloride solution are reacted with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M sodium carbonate. Be sure to write the balanced metathesis reaction that is occuring.
Answer:
The molar mass of a substance is calculated as the mass of a given chemical compound or substance, which is then divided by the amount of the substance. The mass is calculated in grams and the amount of the substance is calculated in mol. Thus, the standard unit for molar mass is g/mol.
Explanation:
According to the given question, the reaction between iron chloride and sodium carbonate will be given as:
\(\text {3Na_{2}CO_{3}\text} \;\[+\] \;\text{ 2FeCl_{3} \text}\; \rightarrow\; \text {6NaCl}\; \[+\] \;\text { Fe_{2} (CO_3)_{3} \text}\)
Now, to calculate the mass of iron carbonate formed in the above chemical reaction, it will be given as:
\({ \text Moles\;of}\text \;\text {FeCl_{3} \text} \[=\dfrac{0.15 \;\text {moles} \times 0.015\; \text L}{1.0 { \;\text L}\text}\)
\(=\;0.00225\; \text {moles}\text\)
Similarly, for sodium carbonate
\(\text Moles\; of\; Na_{2}CO_{3}}\te \[=\]\dfrac{0.15 \;\text {moles} \times 0.020\; \text L}{1.0 { \;\text L}\text}\\\)
\(\[=\]\;0.0003\; {\text moles \text}\)
Limiting reactant is \(\text {FeCl_{3} \text}\)
Now, calculating iron chloride mass:
\(=\dfrac{0.00225 \times 1\;\text{moles}\;\text{Fe}_2 {(\text{CO}_3)}}{2\;\rm{moles\;of\;}Fecl_3}\)
\(=0.001125 \;\text {moles }\)
Now, molar mass of the \(\text{Fe}_{2}\text{CO}_{3}\) will be \(=291.71679\;\text{g/ mol}\)
\(\begin{aligned}\text{Mass}&=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Molar mass}}\\\\&=\frac{0.001125\;\text{moles}}{291.71679\; \text{g/mol}} \\\\&=3.85648\times10^{-6} \end{aligned}\)
if 193 ml of chlorine gas was collected at 21 celsius, what volume would it have if the temperature dropped to 0 celsius
Answer:
New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = 179 ml (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of chlorine gas (V1) = 193 ml
Temperature of chlorine gas (T1) = 21°C = 21 + 273 = 294 k
New temperature of chlorine gas (T2) = 0°C = 0 + 273 = 273 k
Find:
New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = ?
Computation:
Using charle's law
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
193 / 294 = V2 / 273
V2 = 179.21
New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = 179 ml (Approx)
Match each term below with its definition or description.
1 The point in a titration when the added amount of standard reagent is equal to the amount of analyte being titrated.
2 The analyte is titrated with the standard reagent and the volume of standard solution required to complete the reaction is measured.
3 A reagent that is pure and stable, which can be used directly after weighing.
4 The analyte that is being analyzed in the titration.
5 Standard reagent is added in excess to ensure complete reaction with the analyte. The excess reagent is then titrated with a second standard reagent.
6 A solution, whose concentration is known, often made from a reagent of known purity.
7 The standard reagent of known concentration that is added from a buret to the analyte solution.
8 The analyte does not react directly with the titrant so it is converted to another form which will react with the titrant.
9 The point in a titration when a change in the analyte solution is observed, indicating equivalency.
10 It is added to the analyte solution and aids in the observation of the completion of the reaction.
a) End Point
b) Indicator
c) Direct Titration
d) Back Titration
e) Indirect Titration
f) Primary Standard
g) Standard Solution
h) Titrand
i) Equivalence Point
j) Titrant
Answer:
1. Equivalence point
2. Direct titration
3. Primary standard
4. Titrand
5. Back titration
6. Standard solution
7. Titrant
8. Indirect titration
9. End point
10. Indicator
Explanation:
1. The equivalence point is the tiration point at which the quantity or moles of the added titrant is sufficient or equal to the quantity or moles of the analyte for the neutralization of the solution of the analyte.
2. Direct titration is a method of quantitatively determining the contents of a substance
3. A primary standard is an easily weigh-able representative of the mount of moles contained in a substance
4. A titrand is the substance of unknown concentration which is to be determined
5. The titration method that uses a given amount of an excess reagent to determine the concentration of an analyte is known as back titration
6. A standard solution is a solution of accurately known concentration
7. A titrant is a solution that has a known concentration and which is titrated unto another solution to determine the concentration of the second solution
8. Indirect titration is the process of performing a titration in athe reverse order
9. The end point is the point at which the indicator indicates that the equivalent quantities of the reagents required for a complete reaction has been added
10 An indicator is a compound used to visually determine the pH of a solution.
The titration has been the neutralization reaction in which the titrand and the titrant react to form the salt and the water and help in the determination of the qualitative and quantitative properties.
What is an Endpoint?In a titration reaction, the endpoint has been the point at which the equivalent amount of reagent has been completely neutralized.The Indicator has been the chemical that changes to indicate the endpoint of the reaction.Direct titration involves the reaction for the quantitative determination of the substances.The back titration can be given as the reaction in which the excess reagent is used to titrate the second standard reagent in the reaction.Indirect titration can be given as the reaction of the analyte to convert to another form and then the analysis with the titrant.The primary standard has been the known concentration of the pure and stable weighing reagent.The standard solution has been the solution of the known concentration in the reaction.Titrand has been the unknown sample that has to be analyzed.The equivalence point is the concentration point at which the quantity of titrant added to the titrand has been equal.Titrant has been the known concentration of sample that has been added to equivalent the unknown sample.Learn more about titration here:
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How long is a bench? Select the best estimate.
4 centimeters
4 milllimeters
4 kilometers
4 meters
Answer:
4 meters
Explanation:
4 centimeters and millimeters are too small, while 4 kilometers is too large.
Need help, please. :)
A change of one unit on the pH scale represents a change in the concentration of hydrogen ions by a factor of 10, a change in two units represents a change in the concentration of hydrogen ions by a factor of 100. Thus, small changes in pH represent large changes in the concentrations of hydrogen ions.
A sample of a compound is decomposed in the laboratory and produces 165 g of carbon, 27. 8 g of hydrogen, and 220. 2 g O. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound
We must establish the relative proportions of each element present in the sample in order to calculate the empirical formula of the compound.
From the masses supplied, we can determine the number of moles of each element in a 100 g sample of the compound:
Moles of carbon = 165 g / 12.01 g/mol = 13.74 mol
Moles of hydrogen = 27.8 g / 1.01 g/mol = 27.52 mol
Moles of oxygen = 220.2 g / 16.00 g/mol = 13.76 mol
The empirical formula uses the compound's simplest whole number atom ratio. We divide each of the mole values by the smallest mole value, in this case 13.74 mol, to get the following ratio:
Carbon: 13.74 mol / 13.74 mol = 1
Hydrogen: 27.52 mol / 13.74 mol = 2
Oxygen: 13.76 mol / 13.74 mol = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is \(CH_{2} O\).
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