Answer:
A. The model should show 27 protons and 32 neutrons.
Explanation:
Cobalt has a mass number of 59 and an atomic number of 27. A student wants to create a model of a cobalt atom. Which statement about the model is correct?
A. The model should show 27 protons and 32 neutrons.
B. The model should show 59 protons and 27 neutrons.
C. The model should show 27 protons and 27 neutrons.
D. The model should show 32 protons and 59 neutrons.
Step 1: Given data
Mass number of cobalt (A): 59
Atomic number of cobalt (Z): 27
Step 2: Calculate the number of neutrons (n⁰) in 1 atom of cobalt
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom while the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom. We can calculate the number of neutrons using the following expression.
n⁰ = A - Z
n⁰ = 59 - 27 = 32
Step 3: Choose the correct option
The atom of cobalt has 27 protons (Z = 27) and 32 neutrons. The correct option is A.
The study of chemicals is called chemistry.
The correct answer is A.
The question is incomplete, kindly provide it with the option for better understanding.
The atomic number of the cobalt is 27 which is mentioned in the question. To find the other aspect we have the solve the equation.
The data is given as follows:-
The mass number of cobalt (A): 59Atomic number of cobalt (Z): 27
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom while the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom. We can calculate the number of neutrons using the following expression.
\(n^o = A - Zn^o = 59 - 27 = 32\)
The atom of cobalt has 27 protons (Z = 27) and 32 neutrons.
Hence, The correct option is A.
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Copper, stainless steel, carbon steel, and zinc were all heated using 10,000 joules of thermal energy. What material would be have the largest change in temperature?
Copper, stainless steel, carbon steel, and zinc were all heated using 10,000 joules of thermal energy. So, carbon steel would have the largest change in temperature.
What is the equation to measure change in thermal energy?Change in thermal energy is calculated with the following formula: Change in thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature.
Given data :
Specific heat capacity of copper is = 389 J/(kg·K)
Specific heat capacity of stainless steel is = 466 J/(kg·K)
Specific heat capacity of carbon steel is = 710 J/(kg·K)
Specific heat capacity of zinc is = 388 J/(kg·K)
Using formula we can identify the largest change in temperature:
Q = m.c. ΔT
The material which will have the greatest specific heat capacity among copper, stainless steel, carbon steel, and zinc will have the greatest change in temperature.
Hence, carbon steel will have greatest change in temperature.
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Deforestation of tropical rainforests results in which of the following:
a) More CO2 in the atmosphere, if the wood is burned in "slash and burn agriculture"
b) Less trees pulling the CO2 out of the air and storing the CO2 in wood and soils
c) Less moisture in the air to condense and rain on the rainforests, due to reduced transpiration
d) A, B and C are all correct
Answer: d) is correct
Explanation:
a) burning trees creates more carbon emissions
b) dead trees cannot turn co2 into oxygen and destroying them releases co2 in wood and soil
c) transpiration from plants creates 10% of the atmosphere's moisture, the rest being oceans, rivers and lakes
the water in the water cycle changes states as it moves through the cycle, it can be a solid. liquid or a gas. question 1 options: true false
The water in the water cycle changes states as it moves through the cycle, it can be a solid, liquid or a gas. The given statement is true.
Condensation is the transformation of a substance from a gas to a liquid. Condensation happens when rain is produced from water vapor that is present in the upper atmosphere as clouds.The dispersal of water from clouds as rain or snow is known as precipitation. In this manner, the water that has evaporated from the atmosphere returns to the planet.
When a water body's liquid water evaporates as a result of the heat in the air, this is known as evaporation. Water vapors are formed when this water evaporates. When water vapor reaches upper atmospheres, clouds start to form. Transpiration is the process by which water is lost by aerated plant components like leaves and stems. The atmosphere receives this water's evaporation.
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Identify whether each element is a halogen, a noble gas, or nonmetal only.
Astatine (At):
Nitrogen (N):
Krypton (Kr):
Chlorine (Cl):
Sulfur (S):
Answer:
Astatine: Halogen
Nitrogen: Non-Metal
Krypton: Non-Metal, Noble Gas
Chlorine: Non-Metal
Sulfur: Non-metal
Explanation:
Methyl red is an indicator dye with the structure shown below. What is the color of the indicator when the solution comprises mostly protonated methyl red?.
Methyl red is an azo dye with the chemical formula C15H14N3NaO2S. It is an indicator used in titration to recognize pH values. It can be used to indicate a pH range of 4.2 to 6.3; at pH 4.2, it is red, and at pH 6.3, it is yellow. At a pH of 5.1, it turns orange.
The color of the indicator when the solution comprises mostly protonated methyl red is red. This is because it is most commonly used in titration to determine the pH of a solution between pH 4.2 and 6.3, and it turns red at a pH of 4.2.
The methyl red pH indicator, on the other hand, switches from red to yellow as the pH of the solution rises from 4.2 to 6.3. When the methyl red solution is more protonated, it becomes reddish-orange. If the solution contains more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions, the indicator will change color to yellow.
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If 540.0 mL of nitrogen at 9.00 °C is heated to a temperature of 220.0 °C, what will be the new
volume of the gas?
Answer:
943.82 ml
Explanation:
Assuming constant pressure
V1/T1 = V2/T2
T2 * V1/T1 = V2 ( T must be in K units)
(220 + 273.15) * 540 / (273.15 + 9) = 943.8 ml
A 550-L cylinder contains 672. 48 g of nitrogen gas at 147°C. The maximum pressure that the cylinder can withstand is 1310 mmHg. How many grams of helium must be added to the cylinder to reach its maximum pressure allowed?
Approximately 189.52 grams of helium must be added to the cylinder to reach its maximum pressure allowed.
To solve this problem, we need to consider the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 147°C + 273.15 = 420.15 K
We can calculate the number of moles of nitrogen gas using the ideal gas law:
n = PV / RT
Given:
P = 1310 mmHg (we'll convert this to atm)
V = 550 L
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol)
T = 420.15 K
Converting pressure from mmHg to atm:
P = 1310 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 1.7237 atm
Calculating the number of moles of nitrogen gas:
n = (1.7237 atm) * (550 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 420.15 K)
n ≈ 47.38 moles
Now, we need to determine the number of grams of helium gas needed to reach the maximum pressure allowed. Since helium is an ideal gas, we can use the same equation and solve for the mass (m) using the molar mass of helium (4 g/mol):
m = n * M
Given:
n = 47.38 moles
M (molar mass of helium) = 4 g/mol
Calculating the mass of helium:
m = 47.38 moles * 4 g/mol
m ≈ 189.52 grams
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2. Which statement is TRUE about ionic compounds?
A. In an ionic compound, the positive ion is the cation, the negative ion is the anion, and the cation
is always named first.
B. In an ionic compound, the positive ion is the cation, the negative ion is the anion, and the anion
is always named first.
C. In an ionic compound, the positive ion is the anion, the negative ion is the cation, and the anion
is always named first.
D. In an ionic compound, the positive ion is the anion, the negative ion is the cation, and the cation
is always named first.
Answer:
I think it's c I hope this helps
Plants prevent a) soil erosion by wind or water b) soil erosion due to a forest station c) The loosening of soil and they bind the soil with the help of the roots
Answer:
The loosening of soil and they bind the soil with the help of the roots
Explanation:
Here, we want to know how plants prevent erosion by wind or water.
The way they do this is by binding the soil with their roots such that it will not be easy for the erosion agent to erode the surface.
How they do this is by making sure that the soil
particles are binded together with their roots which helps to keep the particles of the soil intact and not eroded
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i need to know how answer these questions????????????????????????????????
what phase is carbon dioxide in at 5 atm pressure and -20 C
Answer:
When a solid turns directly to a gas this is called sublimation. From the graph it can be seen if the pressure is raised to ~5 atm as the CO2 warms up, it will pass through its triple point.
Explanation:
Answer:If the pressure is raised to ~5 atm as the CO2 warms up, it will pass through its triple point.
Explanation:
Between Na and Na+ which has larger size
Answer:
Na+ is smaller than Na because, it has given away one electron because of which the electron shielding gets stronger due to more protons and less electrons. Whereas, Cl- is larger than Cl because it has gained an extra electron and so, the no.07/12/2010
Explanation:
2- Bromo – 2 – methyl propane is :
(a) Primary alkyl halide
(b) Secondary alkyl Halide
(c) Tertiary alkyl amine
(d) Tertiary alkyl Halide
Answer:
(B) SECONDARY ALKYL HALIDE
Suppoe that you ue 4. 25 g of Iron in the chemical reaction: 2Fe() 3Cu2(aq) rightward arrow 2Fe3(aq) 3Cu(). What i the theoretical yield of Cu(), in gram?
Theoretical yield of copper is 7.22 g when 4.25g of iron in the chemical reaction.
2Fe(s) + 3Cu2(aq.) ----> 2Fe3(aq.) + 3Cu (s)
Molar mass of Iron (Fe) is 56g/mole.
Molar mass of copper (cu) is 63.5g/mole.
2 mole ( 2 * 56g/mole) Iron produces = 3 mole ( 3 * 63.5g/mole ) copper
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reactants. The actual yield is the amount of product that is actually formed when the reaction is carried out in the laboratory. The theoretical yield is the amount of product that would be formed from a reaction if it was 100% efficient.
There are 4. 25 g of Iron .so,
4.25 g Iron produces = (3 * 63.5g / 2 * 56 g ) * 4.25 g copper
= 7.22 g copper
Theoretical yield of copper is 7.22g.
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8 As a bee feeds upon the nectar produced by a flower, the bee may become coated with the flower's pollen. As the bee flies from flower to flower, some of this pollen may contact a flower's pistil, resulting in pollination. This relationship between the bee and the flower is an example of _______.
Answer:
nector
Explanation:
When fluorine gas is put into contact with calcium metal at high temperatures, calcium fluoride powder is created in an exothermic reaction
Answer:
True,When fluorine gas is put into contact with calcium metal at high temperatures, calcium fluoride powder is created in an exothermic reaction.
What is the underlying, fundamental force for the formation of all chemical bonds?
A detailed explanation would be best, please.
Answer:
\(it \: is : \\nuleic\: force\: of\: ( attraction \: and \: repulsion).\)
Explanation:
\(this \: is \: because, \: for \: any \: type \: of \: chemical \\\: combination \: (bonding) \: to \: be \: possible, \\ there \: must \: exist\: an \: equilibrium \: between \: \\ the \: force \: of \: attraction \: and \: repulsion.\)
Answer:
bonds are formed by joining atoms whether same or different elements to form molecules by uses of forces of attractions
a student finds an unlabeled bottle of liquid under his kitchen sink. which investigation would best help him identify the unknown liquid as acidic, basic, or neutral?
Titration is the best investigation to identify an unknown liquid as acidic, basic, or neutral by measuring its pH level.
A student finds an unlabeled bottle of liquid under his kitchen sink. Titration is the investigation that would best help him identify the unknown liquid as acidic, basic, or neutral.
Titration is the chemical method used to find the amount of acid or base in a given substance. This method is a laboratory technique used to measure the concentration of a known solution (the titrant) with a solution of an unknown concentration (the analyte).
The unknown solution is slowly added to the known solution until it reacts completely, allowing us to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution. Titration may be used to identify an unknown solution as acidic, neutral, or basic by determining its pH level. It's a highly precise technique that's often used in analytical chemistry laboratories to measure the concentration of chemicals.
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i need help in this plis
The value for the molar volume of an ideal gas at STP is very important with regard to stoichiometric calculations. At 273 K, and 1 atm, 1 mole of any gas behaving ideally occupies a volume of 22.414 L.
The volume of a sample of gas at STP is:
Number of moles = V₀ in L / 22.414
1) V₀ in L = 2.5 × 22.414 = 56.035 L
2) 0.83 × 22.414 = 18.60 L
3) 6.8 × 22.414 = 152.41 L
4) 184 × 22.414 = 4124.17 L
5) 4.0 / 22.414 = 0.17 moles
6) 5.6 / 22.414 = 0.24 moles
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You are separating anthracene from benzoic acid via an extraction between ethyl acetate and a basic aqueous solution in a separatory funnel. How would you recover the benzoic acid?.
Separating anthracene from benzoic acid via an extraction between ethyl acetate and a basic aqueous solution in a separatory funnel. you recover the anthracene would be recovered by the collecting the top layer, and then dry with Na₂SO₄ and then evaporate the solvent.
The anthracene and the benzoic acid both are acidic so it is not possible to sperate both normally. so, we would sperate it from ethyl acetate and a basic aqueous solution and then dry it with Na₂SO₄ , so that it can absorbed the benzoic acid.
Thus, Separating anthracene from benzoic acid via an extraction between ethyl acetate and a basic aqueous solution in a separatory funnel. you recover the anthracene would be recovered by the collecting the top layer, and then dry with Na₂SO₄ and then evaporate the solvent.
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2KCIO3 -> 2KCI+ 302
How many moles of oxygen are produced by
the decomposition of 6.0 moles of potassium
chlorate, KCIO3?
Answer:
9 moles
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for this decomposition reaction is as follows:
2KCIO3 → 2KCI+ 302
Based on this equation, 2 moles of potassium chlorate (KCIO3) decomposes to form 3 moles of oxygen gas (O2).
Hence, 6 moles of pottasium chlorate will decompose to produce;
6 × 3 ÷ 2
= 18 ÷ 2
= 9 moles of O2.
What is the mole fraction of ethanol (c2h5oh) in a solution of 47.5 g of ethanol in 850 g of water?
given:
unknown:
molar mass of c2h5oh
part 2.
what is the molality of the aqueous solution?
The mole fraction of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) in the solution is approximately 0.042. The molality of the aqueous solution is approximately 1.21 mol/kg.
Determine how to find the mole fraction of ethanol?1. Mole fraction of ethanol (C₂H₅OH):
The mole fraction of a component in a solution is the ratio of the moles of that component to the total moles of all components in the solution. To calculate the mole fraction of ethanol, we first need to determine the moles of ethanol and water in the solution.
The molar mass of C₂H₅OH is calculated as follows:
(2 * molar mass of C) + (6 * molar mass of H) + molar mass of O
(2 * 12.01 g/mol) + (6 * 1.01 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol = 46.07 g/mol
Next, we calculate the moles of ethanol:
moles of ethanol = mass of ethanol / molar mass of ethanol
moles of ethanol = 47.5 g / 46.07 g/mol ≈ 1.03 mol
Then, we calculate the moles of water:
moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water
moles of water = 850 g / 18.02 g/mol ≈ 47.2 mol
Now, we can calculate the mole fraction of ethanol:
mole fraction of ethanol = moles of ethanol / (moles of ethanol + moles of water)
mole fraction of ethanol = 1.03 mol / (1.03 mol + 47.2 mol) ≈ 0.021
Therefore, the mole fraction of ethanol in the solution is approximately 0.042.
Determine how to find the molality of the aqueous solution?2. Molality of the aqueous solution:
Molality is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. In this case, the solute is ethanol (C₂H₅OH), and the solvent is water.
The molality is calculated as follows:
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
We have already determined the moles of ethanol to be approximately 1.03 mol. The mass of water in kg can be obtained by dividing the mass of water by 1000:
mass of water (in kg) = 850 g / 1000 = 0.85 kg
Now, we can calculate the molality:
molality = 1.03 mol / 0.85 kg ≈ 1.21 mol/kg
Therefore, the molality of the aqueous solution is approximately 1.21 mol/kg.
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Which of the following is not a force
A. Weight
B. Friction
C. Acceleration
D. Air resistance
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
Acceleration doesn't change one moment to the next, and therefore, doesn't count as a force.
The answer option which is not a force is: C. Acceleration.
What is a force?A force can be defined as a push or pull of an object or physical body, which typically results in a change of motion (acceleration), especially due to the interaction of the object with another.
The examples of a force.In Science, the three (3) most common examples of a force include the following:
WeightFrictionAir resistanceIn conclusion, acceleration is not an example of a force but a change in the rate of velocity of an object with respect to time.
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PLEASE HELP ME IN THIS QUESTION Insecticides were sprayed on the grains to kill insects that way the crops. Unfortunately, the toxins in the insecticides never leave the food chain and can have serious consequences for those organism at the top of the food chain. What is this an example of? Explain how the insecticides could kill the owls but not the grasshopper or mice?
The insecticides could kill the owls but not the grasshopper or mice due to no resistance in owls as compared to grasshopper and owl.
How the insecticides could kill the owls?The insecticides could kill the owls but not the grasshopper or mice because the active ingredients in that insecticide is harmful for owls while on the other hand, the grasshopper and mice are tolerant to that insecticide.
So we can conclude that the insecticides could kill the owls but not the grasshopper or mice due to no resistance in owls as compared to grasshopper and owl.
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Xà phòng hoá hoàn toàn 22,2g hỗn hợp gồm 2 este HCOOC2h5 và ch3cooch3 bằng dung dịch naoh 1m ( đun nóng) thể tích dung dịch naoh tối thiểu cần dùng là
Answer:
I can't understand your language? can you write in English
I'm sorry
Can the density of a substance be changed?
Explanation:
density can be changed by changing either the pressure or the temperature. Increasing the pressure always increases the density of a material. Increasing the temperature generally decreases the density, but there are notable exceptions to this generalization.
Highlight the claim.
A common type of asexual reproduction found in nature is called Mitosis. Mitosis requires less energy than sexual reproduction does. Mitosis can
occur in seconds and does not require a mate to reproduce. Sexual reproduction requires two compatible parents. It also requires time to produce
the egg and sperm cells and then for fertilization to occur. Energy is required to find a compatible mate, produce sex cells, and for fertilization
Therefore Mitosis requires less energy than sexual reproduction does.
Answer:
The claim is: Therefore Mitosis requires less energy than sexual reproduction does.
Explanation:
What is the entropy change to make 1 mole of SO3 for the reaction SO2(g) + 1 /2 O2(g) → SO3(g) Substance | So (J/molK
SO2(g) O2(g) So3(g) | 248.2 205.0 256.8 8.
The entropy change to make 1 mole of \(SO_{3}\) for the reaction is option d -94.8 \(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\).
To calculate the entropy change to make 1 mole of \(SO_{3}\) for the given reaction, we can use the formula:
ΔS = ΣS(products) - ΣS(reactants)
Where ΔS is the entropy change, ΣS(products) is the sum of the molar entropies of the products, and ΣS(reactants) is the sum of the molar entropies of the reactants.
For this reaction, the entropy values (S) for each substance are:
\(SO_{2}\)(g): 248.2 \(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
\(O_{2}\)(g): 205.0 \(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
\(SO_{3}\)(g): 256.2\(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
Using the provided molar entropies:
ΔS = (256.2 \(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)) - [(248.2 \(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)) + (1/2)(205.0\(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\))]
ΔS = 256.8\(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\) - 351 \(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
ΔS = -94.8 \(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
Therefore, the entropy change to make 1 mole of \(SO_{3}\) for the reaction is option d -94.8\(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\).
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The complete question is:
What is the entropy change to make 1 mole of\(SO_3\) for the reaction \(SO_2(g) + 1 /2 O_2(g)\) → \(SO_3(g)\)
The \(S^{o}\) values for \(SO _2 ,O_2\) and\(SO_3\) are 248.5,205.0 and 256.2 \(JK^{-1}\)\(mol^{-1}\)
a)94.2 \(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
b)64.2\(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
c)-30.2\(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
d)-94.2\(JK^{-1}mol^{-1}\)
what is aqua regia solution ?
Answer:
Aqua regia is a corrosive, fuming yellow solution that is a 1:3 mixture of concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acids.
Aqua regia is a mixture of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3) at a ratio of either 3:1 or 4:1. It is a reddish-orange or yellowish-orange fuming liquid. The term is a Latin phrase, meaning "king's water". The name reflects the ability of aqua regia to dissolve the noble metals gold, platinum, and palladium.
what are function of lipids