arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius: potassium ion, chloride ion, phosphide ion, calcium ion.

Answer:

The beginning

Explanation:

In a nuclear reaction, the  rate of decay is fastest at the beginning of the process.

There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.

In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.

In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Electricity is the flow of electrically charged particles, not a form of matter.

The following as elements (E), compounds (C) or Mixtures (M).

Diamond - E, Sugar- C, Milk - M, Iron- E, Air- M, Sulfuric Acid- C, Gasoline - M, Electricity- X, Krypton- E, Bismuth - E, Uranium - E, Kool-Aid -M,

An element is the smallest part of a substance that is capable of independent existence. An element cannot be broken down into any other substance. Krypton, Bismuth etc are all elements.

A compound is defined a combination of two or more elements which are chemically combined together e.g NH3, CO2 etc.

A mixture is defined as any combination of substances that are not chemically combined together. E.g Pizza, milk etc

The following as elements (E), compounds (C) or Mixtures (M).

Diamond - E

Sugar- C

Milk - M

Iron- E

Air- M

Sulfuric Acid- C

Gasoline - M

Electricity- X

Krypton- E

Bismuth - E

Uranium - E

Kool-Aid -M

Water - C

Alcohol - C

Pail of Garbage - M

Ammonia - C

Salt - C

Energy - X

Gold - E

Wood - M

Bronze - M

Ink - M

Pizza - M

Dry Ice - C

Baking Soda - C

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To determine the temperature of the CH4 gas sample, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Based on the given information, we can determine the temperature of the CH4 gas sample using the Ideal Gas Law formula: PV = nRT.
First, we need to convert the given volume from milliliters to liters by dividing by 1000:
845 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.845 L
Next, we need to convert the given pressure from atm to kPa by multiplying by 101.3:
2.07 atm × 101.3 kPa/atm = 209.971 kPa
We can now solve for the number of moles of CH4 using the given mass
n = m/MW
Where m is the mass and MW is the molar mass of CH4 (16.04 g/mol):
n = 5.33 g ÷ 16.04 g/mol = 0.3322 mol
Now we can rearrange the Ideal Gas Law equation to solve for T:
T = PV/nR
Where R is 8.31 J/mol∙K.
T = (209.971 kPa)(0.845 L)/(0.3322 mol)(8.31 J/mol∙K)
T = 260.2 K or 13°C
Therefore, the temperature of the CH4 gas sample is 260.2 Kelvin or 13°C. (100 words)

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Answer:

D)Calcium

Hope it help and is this the master A&P chapter 6?

The reagent which is completely consumed in a reaction and thereby limits how much product can be formed is called the limiting reagent. Here the limiting reagent is O₂.

The quantity of the product which is actually made compared with the maximum calculated yield is defined as the percent yield. The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield.

% Yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100

The number of moles (n) = Given mass / Molar mass

'n' of C₂H₄ = 170.9 / 28.05 = 6.09 mol

'n' of O₂ = 64.1 / 31.9 = 1.65 mol

So O₂ is the limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield of CO₂ is:

170.9 × 1 mol / 28 g × 2 mol / 1 × 44/1 = 537.1 g CO₂

%Yield = 64.1 / 537.1 × 100 = 11.93 %

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Your question is complete most probably your full question was:

In an experiment, 170.9 g of C_{2}*H_{4} was reacted with 52.75g of O₂, 64.1 g of C*O_{2} is produced .What is the limiting reagent? ) What is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The mole ratio can be seen below and the volume of each precipitate is 60 mL.

A mole ratio refers to a conversion factor that compares the quantities of two chemicals in moles in a chemical laboratory experiment.

Mole ratio For 1:

Mole ratio For 2:

Mole ratio For 3:

Mole ratio For 4:

Mole ratio For 5:

Mole ratio For 6:

Mole ratio For 7:

Since the parameters from the left side of the diagram are not shown, we will assume that the volumes for each precipitate are the addition of both volumes in each column.

By doing so, we have:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

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Answer:true

Explanation:

As the metal scale will shrink as a result of the heat, making the measurement inaccurate, it would be too high.

The chemical reaction between potassium chloride and silver nitrate, in which solid silver chloride is precipitated out, is one of the greatest examples of precipitation reactions. This is the precipitation reaction's byproduct, the insoluble salt. Below is given the chemical equation for this precipitation process.

AgNO3(aqueous) + KCl(aqueous) → AgCl(precipitate) + KNO3(aqueous)

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Answer:

Its name is Sodium Bromide .

Answer:

=>. the chemical Name of NaBr

=>. sodium bromide

hope it helps

Answer:

The answer is 2 significant figures.

1.90+2.3+5.700=9.9

Answer:

\(\% O=24.6\%\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the by-mass percent of an element in a compound is computed by taking into account its atomic mass, the number of atoms in the molecules and the molar mass of the compound, we can write:

\(\% O=\frac{2*16.00}{130.18 } *100\%\\\\\% O=24.6\%\)

Best regards!

1. The quantity of a material dissolved in a given mass of solvent is known as its molality (m), also known as molal concentration.

2. The mass of a chemical or contamination per volume of water is the parts per million here.

1. The quantity of solvent moles per kilogram is known as molality, which is a property of solutions. The SI unit for molality is mol/kg.

m=mol/kg

2. The measurement unit for pollutant concentration in soil and sediment is parts per million (ppm) (or ppmm). If so, 1 ppm corresponds to 1 milligram of material per kg of solid (mg/kg).

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φ(g1 * g2) = eH = φ(g1) * φ(g2).

This completes the proof that φ: G → H is a group homomorphism.

By showing that the map φ preserves the group operation, we have demonstrated that it is a group homomorphism.

To prove that φ: G → H is a group homomorphism, we need to show that it preserves the group operation. In other words, for any two elements g1 and g2 in G, φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2), where * denotes the group operation in G, and * denotes the group operation in H.

Given that φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, where eH is the identity element in H, we can start the proof as follows:

Let g1, g2 ∈ G. We want to show that φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2).

Since φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, we have φ(g1) = eH and φ(g2) = eH.

Now, consider the product g1 * g2 in G. Applying φ to both sides, we have:

φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2).

Substituting the values of φ(g1) and φ(g2), we get:

φ(g1 * g2) = eH * eH.

Since eH is the identity element in H, the product eH * eH is simply eH.

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Answer:

Heat treatment is the process of heating metal without letting it reach its molten, or melting, stage, and then cooling the metal in a controlled way to select desired mechanical properties. Heat treatment is used to either make metal stronger or more malleable, more resistant to abrasion or more ductile.

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

Protein is used to make insulation (like fat) and is used to store energy taken form food (please tell me if this works)

Protein which is made up of amino acids is a  type of biomolecule that can be used for energy storage and insulation.

Amino acids are defined as the substances which are considered to be the monomers of proteins.Every amino acid has the same structure consisting of a central carbon which is bonded to an amino group , carboxyl group and a hydrogen.

Each amino acid also has another atom or a group of atoms bonded to the alpha carbon which are also known as the R group or the variable group of the side chain.There are 20 common amino acids present in natural proteins and each amino acid has the same backbone.

The sequence and number of amino acids determines protein's shape,size and also its function. Each amino acid is attached to the other by a covalent bond formed by a dehydration reaction.

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Answer:

Heating the object to determine it's melting point

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:

gas with the smallest amount of molecular weight will effuse the quickest

The fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is given by the equation: f = 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT). The change in chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT.

Fugacity is a measure of the escaping tendency of a component in a mixture, which is defined as the pressure that the component would have if it obeyed ideal gas laws. It is used as a correction factor in the calculation of equilibrium constants and thermodynamic properties such as chemical potential. Here we need to determine the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm and the change in the chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm. So, using the formula of fugacity: f = P.exp(Δu/RT) Where P is the pressure of the system, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature of the system, Δu is the change in chemical potential of the system.  Δu = RT ln (f / P)The chemical potential at the initial state can be calculated using the ideal gas equation as: PV = nRT    

=>  P

= nRT/V

=> 20.4 atm

= nRT/V

=> n/V

= 20.4/RT The chemical potential of the system at the initial state is:

Δu1 = RT ln (f/P)

= RT ln (f/20.4) Also, we know that for a pure substance,

Δu = Δg. So,

Δg1 = Δu1 The change in pressure is 24 atm – 20.4 atm

= 3.6 atm At the second state, the pressure is 24 atm.

Using the ideal gas equation, n/V = 24/RT The chemical potential of the system at the second state is: Δu2 = RT ln (f/24) = RT ln (f/24) The change in chemical potential is Δu2 – Δu1 The change in chemical potential is

Δu2 – Δu1 = RT ln (f/24) – RT ln (f/20.4)

= RT ln [(f/24)/(f/20.4)]

= RT ln (20.4/24)

= - 0.0911 RT Therefore, the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is:

f = P.exp(Δu/RT)

=> f

= 20.4 exp (-Δu1/RT)

=> f

= 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT) And, the change in the chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT. Therefore, the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is given by the equation: f = 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT). The change in chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT.

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The volume of the vessel in the evening when the temperature drops to 8.5°C is approximately 2.64 L.

We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. The formula is:

(P1 x V1)/T1 = (P2 x V2)/T2

where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature.

Using the initial conditions, we have:

P1 = P2 (assuming atmospheric pressure remains constant)

V1 = 3.1 L

T1 = 22.4°C + 273.15

    = 295.55 K

Solving for V2, we get:

V2 = (P1 x V1 x T2)/(P2 x T1)

     = (1 x 3.1 x (8.5°C + 273.15))/(1 x 295.55)

      = 2.64 L

As a result, when the temperature lowers to 8.5°C in the evening, the volume of the vessel is roughly 2.64 L.

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If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, 2796.96 g mass of the zinc is produced .

Using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

n = (PV) / (RT)

= (1.75 atm * 645 L) / (0.0821 atm·L/(mol·K) * 400 K)

= 42.71 moles

the balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid:

Zn + 2HCl -> \(ZnCl_{2}\)  + \(H_{2}\)

1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the moles of zinc are also 42.71.

The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol.

Mass of zinc = moles of zinc * molar mass of zinc

= 42.71 moles * 65.38 g/mol

= 2796.96 g

Therefore, the mass of the zinc is 2796.96 grams.

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The boiling point of the solution is elevated compared to pure water. The boiling point of the solution is 100°C + ΔTb.

The boiling point elevation is a colligative property that depends on the concentration of solute particles in a solution. In this case, the solute is glycerin (C3H5O3), and the solvent is water.

To calculate the boiling point elevation, we need to use the formula:

ΔTb = Kb * m

ΔTb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, and m is the molality of the solution.

First, we need to calculate the molality of the solution. The molality (m) is defined as the moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

First, convert the mass of glycerin (27.1 g) to moles using its molar mass (92.09 g/mol).

moles of glycerin = mass / molar mass

moles of glycerin = 27.1 g / 92.09 g/mol

Next, calculate the molality of the solution:

molality (m) = moles of glycerin / mass of water (in kg)

molality (m) = moles of glycerin / (mass of water / 1000)

Substitute the values into the boiling point elevation formula, using the known value for the molal boiling point elevation constant (Kb) for water:

ΔTb = Kb * m

Finally, calculate the boiling point elevation (ΔTb) by multiplying Kb by the molality (m) of the solution.

The boiling point of the solution is the sum of the boiling point of pure water (100°C) and the boiling point elevation (ΔTb).

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Chemicals are not supposed to be poured down the drain.

Chemicals should not be poured down the drain. This can cause harm to the plumbing system, sewage treatment plants, and the environment. Dispose of household chemicals properly by taking them to a designated recycling center or household hazardous waste collection event.

Thus the action that have been undertaken by Thomas and Trenton  is quite wrong since the chemicals that they have poured down the drain could lead to an environmental hazard.

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If the Gibbs free energy change (∆G°) for a reaction is zero, it means that the reaction is in a state of equilibrium, where the forward and reverse reactions are occurring at equal rates.

The equilibrium constant (K) for a chemical reaction is related to the Gibbs free energy change (∆G°) of the reaction through the equation:

∆G° = -RT ln(K)

where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ln is the natural logarithm.

If ∆G° = 0, then:

0 = -RT ln(K)

which means that ln(K) = 0, or K = 1. Therefore, the value of the equilibrium constant for a reaction at equilibrium with ∆G° = 0 is 1.

If we begin the reaction with pure products, the reaction will proceed in the reverse direction until equilibrium is reached, according to Le Chatelier's principle. This means that the concentration of the products will decrease and the concentration of the reactants will increase until the equilibrium constant is reached, which is 1 in this case.

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Answer:

please send the picture otherwise we won't be able to answer

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As we know, Number of protons = Atomic Number

So,

And, Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons (N)

therefore ~

Number of Neutrons = 19