Answer:
Carbon is a chemical element vital to all living things and is present in many non-living things. Carbon circulates around the planet in what is called the carbon cycle. Parts of the cycle store carbon for different lengths of time, and there are many processes that move carbon in and out of the stores. Carbon moves through the carbon cycle in stops and starts. An individual atom might pass through plants, animals and the atmosphere in a matter of days, yet stay trapped in rocks for millions of years. Plants exchange carbon with the atmosphere every day as they make and use carbohydrates for energy, but plants also store carbon because they use it to build their structures – some trees store carbon for hundreds of years. This carbon only moves on again if the tree dies and decays or is burnt. Carbon can be stored for much longer periods too – for thousands of years in the ocean or for millions of years in rocks.
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The Punnett square predicts the ratio of genotypes in the offspring, based on the genotypes of the parents. In this cross, tallness (H) is dominant to shortness (h). A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper D and Upper H. The rows are labeled h and h. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: Upper H h, Upper H h, Upper H h, Upper H h. Based on the Punnett square, what is the phenotype of the offspring? Hh HH tall short
Answer:
tall
Explanation:
This question illustrates a single gene coding for height. According to the question, allele "H" coding for tallness is dominant over allele "h" coding for shortness. This means that tall trait will be expressed over short trait in a heterozygous state.
In a cross between a parents that produce gametes H and H, and h and h respectively, the parent's genotypes are HH and hh.
HH- truebreeding tall parent
hh- truebreeding short parent
After using the punnet square, all the offsprings will have a Hh genotype, which based on dominance will exhibit the tall trait as phenotype. The offsprings with genotype Hh are phenotypically tall because the tall trait is dominant over the short trait in a heterozygous condition (Hh).
Answer:
tall
Explanation:
How does virus and bacterial infections each affect healthy body cells?
The virus infections happens when a virus gets past the physical barriers of the body (skin, mucus, and so on) and infect a suitable cell, the virus take the genetic machinery of the host cell to replicate, damaging that cell and making more virus that will do the same process with other suitable cells. After the virus use all the cell potential, it will kill the cell and release all the virus that were in the cytoplasm of the host. While bacterial infections have more autonomy, being not necessary the integral machinery of the cell to multiply in the host body, it can act in differrebt ways, such as: crowd out the host tissue and disrupt the function, killing the cells or tissues outright, destroy the metabolic machinery, cause a massive toxic reaction in the immune system, and release toxins that can make the body stop all their functions at once (paralyze the metabolic and general system of the host).
The current trend of increasing global temperatures has Heather wondering how an increase in the temperature of the atmosphere affects the temperature of the ocean. Heather decides to investigate the flow of energy between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere. Which investigation will provide evidence to answer the question, How does a warmer atmosphere affect the temperature of the ocean?A. Measuring the change in the temperature of water while in containers with air of different temperaturesB. Dissolving chalk in water with varying levels of acidityC. Comparing the heat capacity of water with that of other liquidsD. Testing the water solubility of various solids, such as salt and calcium carbonate
The investigation that will provide evidence to answer Heather's question about how a warmer atmosphere affects the temperature of the ocean, is by meausuring the change in the temperature of water while in containers with air of different temperatures. This will allow her to see the influence of air temperature on water temperature.
The correct option is A.
How important is liquid water to our survival on planet earth
Answer:
Very
Explanation:
If we did not have liquid water we would die lol
the lac operon is:group of answer choicesonly positively regulatedonly repressibleboth negatively regulated and positively regulatedonly negatively regulated
The lac operon is both negatively regulated and positively regulated.
The lac operon is a group of genes responsible for the metabolism of lactose in bacteria.
It is regulated through two mechanisms: negative regulation, which involves the binding of a repressor protein to the operator sequence when lactose is absent, and positive regulation, where the presence of lactose and low glucose levels promote the binding of the catabolite activator protein (CAP) to the DNA, facilitating RNA polymerase binding and transcription.
Hence , the lac operon is regulated by both negative and positive mechanisms, ensuring efficient lactose metabolism in response to environmental conditions.
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If an organism is successful in a particular environment, _______________ reproduction is ____________ however, if an environment changes, some offspring of ______________ reproduction may have a better chance of survival and reproductive success than others in a population because of _____________
If an organism is successful in a particular environment, rapid reproduction is possible. However, if the environment changes, some offspring of rapid reproduction may have a better chance of survival and reproductive success than others in a population because of natural selection.
How does the environment affect reproduction and population?The environment affects reproduction and population in the following ways:
1. Adaptation: Adaptation enables an organism to survive in a particular environment. A species with greater adaptation can reproduce more rapidly than a species without adaptation.
2. Natural selection: Natural selection favors the survival of the most adapted individuals in a particular environment.
3. Resource availability: Resource availability affects the population of an organism in a particular environment. Population growth is encouraged in areas with abundant resources while the population declines in areas where resources are scarce.
4. Competition: Competition among organisms for resources can affect population size in a particular environment. The stronger species out compete the weaker ones, resulting in population decline.
The successful reproduction of an organism is largely determined by environmental factors. In an environment that is conducive to life, such as one with abundant resources, the organism is more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a larger population. If the environment changes, however, natural selection may favor the reproduction of certain individuals over others, which can lead to a shift in the population's makeup over time.
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Human-created climate change is caused by
A. decreased burning of fossil fuels.
B. increased carbon dioxide in the air.
C. increased oxygen in the air.
D. increased use of green energy sources.
Answer:
B
hope that helps<3
Answer: B
Explanation: increased burning of fossil fuels coupled with deforestation have resulted in increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere.
What is a claim and how should it be written?
What can be used to correct errors in human cells? Select one: a. Pronuclear microinjection b. SiRNA c. Homologous recombination d. Nuclear transfer e. Somatic nuclear transfer
One of the techniques that can be used to correct errors in human cells is homologous recombination (option c).
What is homologous recombination
Homologous recombination is a process that occurs naturally during cell division, where two DNA molecules exchange segments of DNA with each other.
This process can be harnessed to correct errors in human cells by introducing a correct version of a gene into a cell, which can then exchange segments of DNA with the faulty gene, effectively replacing it with the correct version.
This technique has been used to correct genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia.
Hence, the correct answer is Option C, homologous recombination.
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Are plants the only organisms that photosynthesize.
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by product
10 different terminologies used in biology
abdomenabdomenabiogenesisabdomenabiogenesisabsorptionabdomenabiogenesisabsorptionactivation energyabdomenabiogenesisabsorptionactivation energyactive transportabdomenabiogenesisabsorptionactivation energyactive transportalleleabdomenabiogenesisabsorptionactivation energyactive transportallelealternation of generationsabdomenabiogenesisabsorptionactivation energyactive transportallelealternation of generationsanabolismabdomenabiogenesisabsorptionactivation energyactive transportallelealternation of generationsanabolismGenegenitic
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A strand of mRNA containing the sequence AAG CGC AAG CGC could code for which of the following amino acids?
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the basic unit of living organisms, which can carry out all of the necessary functions of life is the
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
The cell is the most basic unit of living organisms, which can carry out all of the necessary functions of life.
the outmost layer of cells
This is called the Epidermis mostly known as the skin layer.
Answer:
Epidermis
Explanation:
Which moon phase is represented in the diagram below?*
new
first
full
waning crescent
Answer:waning cresent
Explanation:waning crescent
Which term describes a single female arctic The group of polar bears that live along the eastern coast of Russia makes upfox?
The term that describes a single female arctic fox is a vixen.
A vixen is a female fox, including the arctic fox, that is not pregnant or nursing young. It belongs to the Canidae family and is found in the tundra and other Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere.The Arctic fox is a small, compact, and sturdy mammal that can survive in some of the world's harshest environments.
The population of Arctic foxes that lives along the eastern coast of Russia is not referred to as a group of polar bears. It is known as a population, a community, or a family.A population is a group of animals of the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another.
A family of arctic foxes is made up of a male and female adult and their offspring. They live together in underground dens that are used for shelter and protection.Arctic foxes are considered a keystone species in the Arctic region because they play a crucial role in the ecosystem. They feed on small animals like lemmings and voles, which helps to regulate their populations. In addition, they are a food source for larger predators like wolves and polar bears, which helps to maintain balance in the food web.
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"Living things are found in their habitats. They interact with each other and their environment. This interaction is between biotic and abiotic factors."
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
All living beings that is found in the nature interacts with each other and with the nature and their surroundings. They are always found in their habitats. Different organism living in the biospheres interacts and adapts with each other and to their environment. Such study of interaction of organisms with their environment is called ecology. These interaction is always between the biotic factors and abiotic factors.
The biological influences of the living organisms when they react with the living part of the surrounding or the environment are called biotic factors. While interaction with the non living parts like soil, sunlight, wind,water, etc are called abiotic factors.
Cramps during exercise are caused by
Answer:
Muscle fatigue
Explanation:
Also dehydration
Dna is a polymer of __________, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a __________.
Answer: DNA is a polymer of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Explanation:
Every molecule in the human body are formed by the chains of particular substances. These components are arranged orderly as linked chains to give the structure called DNA.
The components include nucleotides—this is also considered the chemical substance in the human body which helps in the formation.
In this formation of chains, nitrogenous bases will also be linked to form a polymer of DNA.
Example: Saliva contains amylase, which helps break down complex starch
molecules into smaller sugar molecules. For this example
enzyme=
substrate =
products=
Please help me with this I’m so lost
Answer:
enzyme= amylase
substrate = molecules
products= sugar molecules
I thinks that's the answer
A 20-year-old college age student has a positive TB skin test. Which choice listed below provides definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis?
Hi! A positive TB skin test indicates that the 20-year-old college student may have been exposed to tuberculosis. However, the definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis requires a chest X-ray and a sputum culture test.
The chest X-ray helps to identify any abnormalities in the lungs, while the sputum culture test confirms the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes TB. A positive TB skin test only indicates exposure to the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. Further testing is needed to confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
The definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis is typically made through a combination of diagnostic tests, including a chest x-ray, sputum culture, and nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT). The chest x-ray can reveal characteristic changes in the lungs that suggest the presence of tuberculosis, while the sputum culture and NAAT can confirm the presence of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.
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If the 3 proteins in the Blue sample had MW's of [1] 87,000 Daltons, [2] 30,000 Daltons, [3] 15,000 Daltons; what is the MW of the protein in the 2nd band (counting from the origin) of the Green sample
Since the protein in the 3rd band of the Blue sample has a MW of 15,000 Daltons, we can estimate that the protein in the 2nd band of the Green sample also has a MW of approximately 15,000 Daltons.
In this case, we are given the MWs of three proteins in the Blue sample, but we need to determine the MW of a protein in the Green sample. To do this, we need to compare the migration distance of the protein in the Green sample to the migration distances of the proteins in the Blue sample.
Assuming that the gel used for both samples is the same, we can use the relative migration distances of the proteins to estimate their MWs. Let's say the protein in the 2nd band of the Green sample migrated the same distance as the protein in the 3rd band of the Blue sample. Since the protein in the 3rd band of the Blue sample has a MW of 15,000 Daltons, we can estimate that the protein in the 2nd band of the Green sample also has a MW of approximately 15,000 Daltons.
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Which is an example of a Darwinian puzzle? A. Adult birds scream in pain when caught by a predator.B. Bats can catch moths in complete darkness thanks to their ability to hear echoes from their own cries.C. If two or even three eggs are added to a bird's nest, the adult birds often can rear them successfully along with their own chicks.D. Salmon can smell a few molecules of chemicals in the stream in which they were born.
The best represents a Darwinian puzzle is: If two or even three eggs are added to a bird's nest, the adult birds often can rear them successfully along with their own chicks.
A Darwinian puzzle refers to a biological phenomenon or trait that appears to contradict or challenge traditional evolutionary explanations. In this case, the ability of adult birds to successfully rear additional eggs, beyond their own, presents a puzzle because it seems to go against the principle of maximizing individual reproductive success. According to traditional evolutionary theory, individuals should prioritize their own offspring to ensure their genes are passed on most effectively. However, in certain cases, such as when additional eggs are added to a nest, adult birds may still invest resources and care in those extra eggs, leading to successful rearing alongside their own chicks. This behavior challenges the conventional understanding of reproductive strategies and poses a Darwinian puzzle that requires further investigation and explanation.
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The following enzymes play important roles in DNA replication: DNA polymerase, primase, ligase, helicase. In what order do they work during replication?
DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, ligase
helicase, primase, DNA polymerase, ligase
primase, helicase, ligase, DNA polymerase
ligase, helicase, DNA polymerase, primase
DNA polymerase, primase, ligase, helicase
The correct order in which these enzymes work during DNA replication is: helicase, primase, DNA polymerase, and ligase. This sequence of events is commonly referred to as the replication fork, and it involves the unwinding of the double helix, the synthesis of RNA primers, the extension of new DNA strands, and the sealing of gaps in the DNA backbone.
DNA replication is a crucial process that ensures accurate transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next. This process involves the coordinated action of several enzymes, including DNA polymerase, primase, ligase, and helicase. The order in which these enzymes work is critical to the success of DNA replication. In this answer, we will explore the correct order in which these enzymes function during DNA replication.
The first enzyme in this sequence is helicase, which unwinds the double helix and separates the two strands of DNA. This unwinding creates a replication fork where DNA replication can occur.
Next, primase synthesizes short RNA primers that provide a starting point for DNA synthesis. These primers are necessary because DNA polymerase requires a 3' hydroxyl group to add nucleotides to a growing chain, and cannot initiate synthesis on its own.
Following primase, DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA chain, using the RNA primers as a template. DNA polymerase also proofreads its work, correcting any errors that may occur during replication.
Finally, ligase seals the gaps between the Okazaki fragments, joining the newly synthesized DNA strands into a continuous strand. Without ligase, there would be breaks in the backbone of the DNA, which would prevent the DNA from functioning properly.
In conclusion, the order of enzyme activity during DNA replication is essential for the successful replication of genetic information. Helicase, primase, DNA polymerase, and ligase all work together to ensure that the replication fork progresses smoothly and accurately, allowing for the faithful transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next.
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what factors affect spectral signal of vegetation at the plant scale?
Answer:
The five external factors considered are: size of the viewed area, orientation and inclination of the view axis, sun elevation, nebulosity and wind speed.
What are the spectral responses of vegetation?
There are three important spectral regimes for the remote sensing of vegetation: visible, near IR (NIR), and shortwave IR (SWIR). In the visible wavelengths, vegetation pigments absorb the majority of solar radiation received. Chlorophyll is the dominant pigment during the growing season.
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you might be interested to know how many different types of bacteria live on the shower curtain in your bathroom. what is the most efficient method for finding out?
Regular morphological and biochemical tests are used to identify bacteria, and where necessary, additional testing like serotyping and antibiotic inhibition patterns are added.
What are bacteria?To distinguish one organism from another and to classify similar organisms according to standards of relevance to microbiologists or other scientists, bacteria are classed and identified.
The species level is the most significant level in this sort of classification.
Everybody should understand what a species' name means.
Strains and subgroups within a species can vary by the diseases they cause, their habitats in the environment, and a variety of other traits.
In the past, species were established using these criteria, which, while being very useful to clinical microbiologists and doctors, are insufficient to establish a species.
In addition to DNA relatedness, biochemical and other phenotypic criteria should be used to confirm the existence of current species and to create new species.
Countless phenotypic traits are used to classify strains in numerical or phenetic techniques to classification.
In order to group strains based on their overall genetic similarity, DNA relatedness is used.
Therefore, regular morphological and biochemical tests are used to identify bacteria, and where necessary, additional testing like serotyping and antibiotic inhibition patterns are added.
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why is it so difficult to protect endangered species and habitats worldwide?
Answer:
here
Explanation:
Their environment contains consumable resources, which humans prioritize over the animals. Dolphins.
They ARE consumable resources. Whales.
There exist powerful systems (cultural, economic, government) which propagate consumption or exploitation. Tiger bones. Elephant tusks.
Certain species are obscure, ugly, difficult to care about, or are at inaccessible locations. Certain bats.
As long as humans eat 3 meals a day and have a place to live, basically nobody cares. So agents in power (governments, institutions) are hard to pressure.
The human population is increasing exponentially.
when considering receptors for hormone molecules, we can say that, in general, ________.
When considering receptors for hormones molecules, we can say that, in general, receptors are specific and selective.
These receptors exhibit high specificity for the hormones they bind to, as the binding of a hormone to its receptor initiates a cascade of intracellular events that are specific to that hormone-receptor interaction.
The specificity of hormone receptors is due to their unique structural characteristics, which are complementary to the chemical structure of the hormone molecule. As a result, hormone receptors can distinguish between closely related hormones and selectively bind to their specific target hormones.
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- For my economics class - Need help asap will mark brainliest!!! -
List two inferior goods and describe what makes them inferior. What normal goods could substitute for these inferior goods? What might it take for a consumer to switch to these normal goods?
Answer:
213
Explanation:
An unknown specimen was grown on Indole media. Based on your observation of this specimen choose the appropriate statements.
A. This test is a part of the IMViC panel of tests
B. The organism tested converts tryptophan to indole.
C. This media is inoculated by stabbing the agar in the tube.
D. This is a picture of a negative test result.
E. This is a picture of a positive test result.
F. The organism tested fermented indole.
Here are the appropriate statements about an unknown specimen grown on Indole media based on your observation: B. The organism tested converts tryptophan to indole.C. This media is inoculated by stabbing the agar in the tube.E. This is a picture of a positive test result.F. The organism tested fermented indole.
The indole test is used to determine an organism's ability to decompose the amino acid tryptophan into indole. The indole production is detected by adding Kovac's reagent, which contains p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, to the medium after incubation.
Tryptophan is an amino acid that is the precursor to indole production in this test. The amino acid tryptophan is a prerequisite for indole production. It is for this reason that organisms that can break down tryptophan into indole are positive.
This is the appropriate response to the student's question:
An unknown specimen was grown on Indole media. Based on your observation of this specimen choose the appropriate statements. B. The organism tested converts tryptophan to indole.C. This media is inoculated by stabbing the agar in the tube.E. This is a picture of a positive test result.F. The organism tested fermented indole.
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