Answer:
2 Answers. Most transition metals have 2 valence electrons. Valence electrons are the sum total of all the electrons in the highest energy level (principal quantum number n). Most transition metals have an electron configuration that is ns2(n−1)d , so those ns2 electrons are the valence electrons.
Explanation:
starch-borate and starch-glycerol polymers have been used for encapsulation of pharmaceutical drugs or pesticides. explain what effect this might have and why it would be beneficial.
For the encapsulation of pharmaceutical drugs or pesticides, the use of starch-borate and starch-glycerol polymers is a promising strategy that can increase their efficacy while also lowering their environmental impact.
\Starch-borate and starch-glycerol polymers are biodegradable and environmentally friendly materials that have been used for encapsulation of pharmaceutical drugs or pesticides. When drugs or pesticides are encapsulated within these polymers, it can help to improve their solubility, stability, and bioavailability, which are critical factors in their effectiveness.
The starch-borate and starch-glycerol polymers are able to form a protective coating around the drug or pesticide molecules, shielding them from external factors that may degrade or reduce their effectiveness, such as moisture, oxygen, and light. This can help to prolong their shelf-life and ensure that they remain effective for longer periods of time.
In addition, these polymers are biodegradable, meaning they can be broken down naturally in the environment without causing harm. This is beneficial as it reduces the environmental impact of these materials, compared to traditional polymers that can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. Overall, the use of starch-borate and starch-glycerol polymers for encapsulation of pharmaceutical drugs or pesticides is a promising approach that can improve their effectiveness while also reducing their environmental impact.
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explain the importance of measurement in our daily life
write the chemical equation for the reaction of propylamine with water. express your answer as a chemical equation including condensed structural formula.
Propylamine, also known as 1-aminopropane, reacts with water to form propylammonium hydroxide. The chemical equation for this reaction is: CH₃CH₂CH₂NH₂ + H₂O → CH₃CH₂CH₂NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
The condensed structural formula for propylamine is CH₃CH₂CH₂NH₂, and for water is H₂O. Propylamine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H9N. It is a primary amine with a propyl group attached to the nitrogen atom. Propylamine is a colorless liquid that has a strong, unpleasant odor. It is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals.
When propylamine is added to water, it undergoes a chemical reaction in which a proton (H+) from water is transferred to the nitrogen atom of the propylamine molecule, forming a propylammonium ion CH₃CH₂CH₂NH₃⁺ and a hydroxide ion OH⁻. This reaction is an example of a base-catalyzed hydrolysis, as water acts as a base to catalyze the reaction.
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Acetic acid (CH3COOH) reacts with water to form the acetate ion and the hydronium ion: Upper C upper H subscript c upper C upper O upper o upper H (a q) plus upper H subscript 2 upper o (l) double arrow upper C upper H subscript 3 upper C upper o upper O superscript minus (a q) plus upper H subscript 3 upper o superscript plus (a q). At equilibrium, the concentration of CH3COOH is 2. 0 × 10–1 M, the concentration of CH3COO– is 1. 9 × 10–3 M, and the concentration of H3O is 1. 9 × 10–3 M. What is the value of Keq for this reaction? 1. 8 × 10–5 5. 5 × 104 9. 5 × 10–3 1. 1 × 102.
The value of Keq for this reaction is \(\bold{1.8 \times 10^-^5}\)
The correct option is (A).
What is acetic acid?Acetic acid is an organic compound also called ethanoic acid. It is a colorless liquid with a chemical formula \((CH_3COOH)\).
It has antibacterial and antifungal properties.
When acetic acid is reacted with water, it completely dissolves in it.
Thus, the correct option is A, \(\bold{1.8 \times 10^-^5}\).
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compound is 53.31% c, 53.31 % c , 11.18% h, 11.18 % h , and 35.51% o 35.51 % o by mass. what is its empirical formula? insert subscripts as needed.
The mole ratio tells us the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is:
C2H5O.
To find the empirical formula of the compound, we need to determine the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound. We can assume that we have 100 g of the compound, and use the percentages given to find the masses of each element in those 100 g:
Mass of C = 53.31 g
Mass of H = 11.18 g
Mass of O = 35.51 g
Next, we need to convert these masses to moles, using the molar mass of each element:
Moles of C = 53.31 g / 12.01 g/mol = 4.44 mol
Moles of H = 11.18 g / 1.01 g/mol = 11.07 mol
Moles of O = 35.51 g / 16.00 g/mol = 2.22 mol
We can then divide each of the mole values by the smallest mole value to get the mole ratio:
Moles of C = 4.44 mol / 2.22 mol = 2.00 mol
Moles of H = 11.07 mol / 2.22 mol = 4.98 mol
Moles of O = 2.22 mol / 2.22 mol = 1.00 mol
The mole ratio tells us the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is:
C2H5O.
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In a heating curve, when is the temperature constant?
O A during a phase change
O B. during a pressure change
Ос.
during a change in kinetic energy
OD. during a change in molecular velocity
Which of the following changes would be a physical change to a substance? A. It changes shape. B. It is burned. C. It reacts with a gas. D It starts to rust.
Answer: A. It changes shape.
Explanation: A substance changing shape will not affect its chemical makeup.
how a sample of copper metal can be separated from the mixture ?
Answer:
It can be separated by simple fractional method
A change in the state of matter is caused if enough _____ is added to or removed from an object.
Answer:
A change in the state of matter is caused if enough thermal energy is added to or removed from an object.
ASAP!!!!!! PLSS
This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
Fill in the blank question.
When as 30.98-g sample of phosphorus reacts with oxygen, a 71.00-g sample of phosphorus oxide is formed. What is the percent composition of the compound?
How many grams of phosphorus are in a 100.0g sample of the phosphorus oxide?
What percent of the phosphorus oxide is phosphorus?
What percent of the phosphorus oxide is oxygen?
Part B
Fill in the blank question.
What is the empirical formula for this phosphorus oxide compound?
Step 2:
How many moles of phosphorus?
How many moles of oxygen?
Step 3: Divide by the smallest # moles, make whole numbers.
What is the subscript for the phosphorus?
What is the subscript for oxygen?
The chemical has a percent composition of 56.35% oxygen and 43.65% phosphorus.
What is the empirical formula for a substance that contains 11.1% hydrogen and 88.9% oxygen?A substance has an oxygen content of 88.79% and a hydrogen content of 11.19%. Calculate this compound's empirical formula. Nonetheless, it's customary to employ the atom ratio with the smallest whole number. H 2 O is the compound's empirical formula as a result.
Determine the compound's overall mass:P mass of 30.98 g and O mass of 40.00 g add up to 70.98 g.
Phosphorus: \((30.98 g / 70.98 g) x 100% = 43.65%\)
\((40 g/70.98 g) x 100% = 56.35% for oxygen.\)
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which of the following is a pure compound A. ethanol B. petrol C. steel D. tap water
Answer:
D. tap water
keep on learning!
Answer: ethanol
Explanation: as it is a pure compound and can sometimes be a mixture while all the rest are mixtures.
Identify the type of energy this object possesses. A girl roller-skating Kinetic energy Potential energy
A girl roller-skating has kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. It is the energy possessed by an object due to its movement. In this case, the girl roller-skating has kinetic energy because she is moving.
Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or configuration. It is the energy an object has stored within it, ready to be released. An object at rest has potential energy because it has the potential to be set in motion and does work.
So, in this case, the girl roller-skating has kinetic energy because she is moving, and not potential energy because she is not at rest.
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NEED HELP ASAP
You need to prepare a 100. mL of a 0.050M solution of CaCl2. How many grams of CaCl2 are needed?
Answer:
9.
Explanation:
.
based on your experience in the simulation wat do the numbers 3 and 4 refer to in 3NH4
Answer:
●3 refer to No. of molecule
There are 3 molecule of NH4
●4 refer to atom of hydrogen
since there are 3 molecules of NH4.Each molecule containing 4 H.Therefore there are 12 H atom in the compound
write the advantages of molecular formula
Answer:
Its main advantage is they information fits on one line of text (thus works well when using the formula in paragraphs). Disadvantages are they can be confusing for larger molecules
hope this helps :3
Chuck wants to know how many electrons in an atom are not paired up. Which model would be best for Chuck to write
out?
a set of quantum numbers for the last electron in the atom
a configuration with numbers, letters, and superscripts
a dot structure of the atom
an orbital notation of the atom
Answer:
D. an orbital notation of the atom
Explanation:
Orbital notiation uses lines and arrows to show shells, subshells, and orbitals for electrons in an atom. Since it shows arrows being paired up in this diagram it would be the best model for Chuck to use.
On Edgenuity2020, the answer is D) an orbital notation of the atom
What is the different things that we have and animals?
Answer:
the different things that we have and animals are.:
to gain emotional support.it acts as a real friend.for meat,flesh,milk and milk products, wool,etc.for transportation like horseto enjoy and play like with dolphinsHow many atoms of aluminum (Al) are in 2.34 mol of aluminum?
Answer: " \(1.41 * 10^{24}\) " atoms of aluminum (Al) .
____________________________________
Explanation:
_________________________
Using a technique called "dimensional analysis" ; as follows:
________________________
→ " \(\frac{2.34 mol Al}{1} * \frac{6.022*10^{23}atoms Al}{1 mol Al} = ?\)
________________________
The units "mol Al" ["moles of aluminum"] cancel out; and we have:
________________________
→ "\([(2.34) * (6.022 * 10^{23})] = ?\) atoms of Al [aluminum].
________________________
Note that by definition: 1 (one) "mole" (abbreviated "mol") of anything consists of " \(6.022*10^{23}\) " units " of that particular thing.
This number: 6.022*10^{23} —is known as: "Avogadro's number".
________________________
→ [ 2.34 * 6.022 * 10^23] ;
= 1.409148 * 10^24 ;
→ Round to 3 (Three) significant figures;
→ since: "2.34" has 3 (Three) significant figures;
→ to get: " \(1.41 *10^{24}\) atoms of aluminum (Al).
________________________
Hope this is helpful to you! Wishing you the best!
________________________
in experiment 1, what volume did the propane gas occupy in the erlenmeyer flask before the addition of any water? 314.0 ml 20.0 ml 0.0 ml 250.0 ml
The volume of propane gas occupied in the Erlenmeyer flask before the addition of any water was 314.0 ml.
A laboratory flask with a flat bottom, a conical body, and a cylindrical neck is known as an Erlenmeyer flask, sometimes known as a conical flask or a titration flask. It was developed in 1860 by German scientist Emil Erlenmeyer (1825–1909), for whom it is called.
Erlenmeyer flasks feature broad bases and narrow, vertical necks at their uppermost points.
They might be graduated, and places, where they can be marked with a pencil, are frequently covered in patches of ground glass or enamel. Its short neck and tapering body set it apart from the beaker. They come in a variety of volumes and can be made out of glass or plastic, depending on the application.
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Please help!!
Which part shown in the diagram is positively Charged
Salt bridge
Solid Cu
Solid Zn
Wire
(I know this is late so hopefully other people find it helpful)
Answer: Solid Cu
Since this is a voltaic cell:
Copper is the cathode, therefore having a positive charge.
Zinc is the anode, therefore having a negative charge.
(Also, I took the exam and it's correct; good luck everyone!)
During exercise hb has--------------affinity to 02 and can--------------release o2 to the tissue
During exercise, hemoglobin (Hb) has a lower affinity to oxygen (O₂) and can more easily release O₂ to the tissues.
When we exercise, our muscles need more oxygen to produce energy. As a result, hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen decreases, allowing it to release oxygen more easily to the tissues that need it. This process is known as the Bohr effect and is an important part of the body's response to exercise.
So, in short, during exercise, Hb has a lower affinity to O₂ and can more easily release O₂ to the tissues.
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heeeeeeeeeelp. pleeeeaaasee 6th grade schience question.
Which of the Global winds produce temperate air? Which produces Tropical Air. Please answer in the correct order that they are asked or label which ones you are referring to.
Answer: This area is known as the intertropical convergence zone
Explanation: i think this is it
Answer:
Terrible human being!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
What is the molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide ?
Answer:
An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond. Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2.
Which of these is a limitation
of using this simulation to
study and understand the
behavior of light through a
convex lens?
A. The simulation shows the relative
positioning to the rays.
B. It allows us to visualize the behavior of
light rays that we normally cannot see.
C. The measurements of the rays will
change based on the size of the screen.
The limitation of using this simulation to study and understand the behavior of light through a convex lens is:
C. The measurements of the rays will change based on the size of the screen.The limitations of the simulationThe simulation may not accurately represent the real-world behavior of light through a convex lens because the measurements of the rays can be influenced by the size of the screen or display used for the simulation.
The scaling and proportions on the screen may affect the accuracy of the simulation, potentially leading to discrepancies in the behavior of the light rays compared to their actual behavior in physical experiments or observations.
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Is Iodine more or less reactive compared to Lithium?
Iodine is less reactive
Answer: Iodine is less reactive in comparison to Lithium
how many moles of CO2 are in 66.0g of CO2
Answer:; 66 g is about 3/2 the value of the molar mass of CO2. It is reasonable that the sample contains 3/2 (1.5) mol.
Explanation:
Lead is a toxic metal that affects the central nervous system. A Pb-contaminated water sample contains 0.0012 %Pb by mass. How much of the water (in mL ) contains 145 mg of Pb
Approximately 12,083.33 mL of the water sample contains 145 mg of Pb.
To calculate the amount of water (in mL) that contains 145 mg of Pb, we need to use the given information that the water sample contains 0.0012% Pb by mass.
First, we need to find the mass of the entire water sample. Let's assume the mass of the water sample is 1 gram (1000 mg) for ease of calculation.
Since the water sample contains 0.0012% Pb by mass, we can calculate the mass of Pb in the water sample by multiplying the mass of the water sample by 0.0012%.
Mass of Pb = 0.0012% x 1000 mg = 0.012 mg
Next, we can set up a proportion to find the volume of water (in mL) that contains 145 mg of Pb:
Mass of Pb / Volume of water = Mass of Pb in the given water sample / Volume of the given water sample
145 mg / x mL = 0.012 mg / 1 mL
Cross-multiplying, we get:
145 mg x 1 mL = 0.012 mg x x mL
145 = 0.012x
Solving for x:
x = 145 / 0.012
x ≈ 12,083.33 mL
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chlorine is an active non metal
Chlorine in group 17 in the periodic table and includes halogens (also fluorine, bromine, and iodine)
Electron configuration of Cl : [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵
From this configuration, it can be seen that to obtain stability like the noble gas Ar - [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶, Chlorine will need one more electron so that its configuration is the same as Ar( become anion-Cl⁻)
Then it is said that Cl is reactive
And the Cl element is included in the non-metal group because it attracts electrons (electronegative)
The elements that include non-metals are halogens, noble gases, and 7 elements H, C, N, O, P, S, Se.
Describe the procedure Bourouiba uses to study sneezes.
Answer:
The Lydia Bourouiba is recorded is around more than the 100 sneezes and coughs cases.
Explanation:
Lydia Bouroubia was a mathematical physicist who does experiments on sneezes and coughs. She was a leading expert in coughs and sneezes. Sneezing is a phenomenal activity that occurs in our body to excrete the dust particles and germs.
The disease also spread through it. Lydia thought that her research will help people related to their health. It will help in stopping epidemics in public. It is a type of outbreak of disease at a bigger level in the public.
Need help on these questions
1. Based on the stoichiometry of the reaction:
a. The number of moles of iron oxide that would be formed with 1.82 moles of oxygen is 1.213 moles.
b) The number of moles of Fe that are needed to react with 0.5 moles O₂ is 0.66 moles.
c) The number of moles of Fe that are needed to produce 2.77 g of Fe₂O₃ is 0.0346 moles.
2. Based on the stoichiometry of the reaction:
a) When 1.76 moles of Potassium chlorate are reacted, the number of moles of O₂ that will be formed is 2.64 moles
b) The number of moles of O₂ that are produced from 4.17 moles of KCIO₃ is 6.255 moles.
What moles of products are formed?The moles of products that are formed are derived from the mole ratio as given in the equation of the reaction.
1. Equation of reaction: 4 Fe + 3 O₂ --> 2 Fe₂O₃
The number of moles of iron oxide formed = 1.82 * 2/3
The number of moles of iron oxide formed = 1.213 moles.
b) The number of moles of Fe that are needed to react with 0.5 moles O₂ = 0.5 * 4/3
The number of moles of Fe that are needed = 0.66 moles.
c) The number of moles of Fe that are needed to produce 2.77 g of Fe₂O₃ will be
Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 160 g/mol
The number of moles of Fe that are needed = 2.77/169 * 4/2
The number of moles of Fe that are needed = 0.0346 moles.
2. KCIO₃ ---> 2 KCI + 3 O₂
a. the number of moles of O₂ that will be formed = 1.76 * 3/2
the number of moles of O₂ that will be formed = 2.64 moles
b) The number of moles of O₂ produced = 4.17 * 3/2
The number of moles of O₂ produced = 6.255 moles.
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