angaroo inc is a U.S. company whose shares are listed on and freely traded on the New York stock exchange. Let ???????? be the price of Kangaroo inc shares in dollars, at time ???? (measured in years). Time zero is today.You are (still) the Global Head of Equity Options trading at Goldman Sachs. You are approached by a hedge fund that today wants to buy a security (called a SQUARED DIFFERENCE contract) that has the following features:The SQUARED DIFFERENCE security has a maturity of one year.At maturity, the SQUARED DIFFERENCE security pays an amount in dollars equal to the amount(????????)????????(????????)???? (????????)????Here, ???????? and ???????? are, respectively, the Kangaroo inc share price one year from now and the share price today.Assume that the risk-free interest rate is zero per cent and that Kangaroo inc shares pay no dividends. Assume that the share price, in dollars, today is ???????? = 1.Using Excel, build a four-step binomial tree (this means each time step corresponds to three months). (Hint: It is the same idea as we did in classes and assignments but whereas, before, we had one, two or three steps, now you will have four binomial steps).Assume the absence of arbitrage throughout and assume that there are no transactions costs.a) Assume (to begin with) that the volatility of Kangaroo inc shares is ????????. Using your binomial tree, what is the price today of this SQUARED DIFFERENCE security? (???? marks)b) Still assuming the volatility of Kangaroo inc shares is ????????, and using the binomial tree, what is the delta hedge at each step. To answer this, do a screen-shot (Control-C then Control V on a pc) of the delta hedges. Do you see a pattern in the delta hedges? What is it? (???? marks)c) Now assume instead that the volatility of Kangaroo inc shares is ????????. What is the price today of this SQUARED DIFFERENCE security? (???? mark)d) Now assume instead that the volatility of Kangaroo inc shares is ????????, then ????????, then ????????, then finally ???????????? (skip ????, ????, ???? and ???????? - you will (hopefully) already see a pattern emerging).For each case, what is the price today of this SQUARED DIFFERENCE security? (Hint: If you do this in excel in an efficient manner, this can be done very rapidly). (???? marks)Give your answers to parts (a), (c) and (d) (in dollars) by filling out the table below (replacing x.yyyyyyy) giving every answer to ???? decimal places (you will see that the answers are quite small so that is why I am asking for ???? decimal places but this is no hassle - decimal places are "free" in excel since excel allows you to format up to ???????? decimal places – Google this formatting feature if you have not seen it before):e) What is the pattern of prices? (A graph might be helpful here but is not obligatory). For example, could you guess (with a slight approximation – not to ???? decimal places! - by doing the calculations in your head) what the price would be if the volatility were, for example, to be ????.???????? or ????????? How are you able to guess? In one or two brief sentences, what is the pattern? (???? marks)Hint: When you examine the payoff of this SQUARED DIFFERENCE security (i.e., in equation (*)), does the pattern of prices look intuitive? Why?P.S. Don’t worry about the seemingly small prices. If a bank or hedge fund wanted to actually trade a security like this, they would actually trade, for example, ten million times the security that I have described and then all the answers would just get scaled up by this same constant amount.

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Answer 1

Wait what? What is this even talking about...

Related Questions

distinguish between price elasticity of demand and price elasticity supply

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Answer:

The price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good or service divided by the percentage change in the price. The price elasticity of supply is the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price

Can anyone help??? pls

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Giving back to the community

not sure if this information helps or not. I only need help with figuring out the amount for line 16 on 2021 tax form 1040. Beth R. Jordan lives at 2322 Skyview Road, Mesa, AZ 85201. She is a tax accountant with Mesa Manufacturing Company, 1203 Western Avenue, Mesa, AZ 85201 (employer identification number 11-1111111). She also writes computer software programs for tax practitioners and has a part-time tax practice. Beth is single and has no dependents. Beth was born on July 4, 1975, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6785. She did not engage in any virtual currency transactions during the year, and she wants to contribute $3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Beth received the appropriate coronavirus recovery rebates (economic impact payments); related questions in ProConnect Tax should be ignored. The following information is shown on Beth's Wage and Tax Statement (Form W-2) for 2021. Line Description Amount 1 Wages, tips, other compensation $65,000.00 2 Federal income tax withheld 9,500.00 3 Social Security wages 65,000.00 4 Social Security tax withheld 4,030.00 5 Medicare wages and tips 65,000.00 6 Medicare tax withheld 942.50 15 State Arizona 16 State wages, tips, etc. 65,000.00 17 State income tax withheld 1,954.00 During the year, Beth received interest of $1,300 from Arizona Federal Savings and Loan and $400 from Arizona State Bank. Each financial institution reported the interest income on a Form 1099-INT. She received qualified dividends of $800 from Blue Corporation, $750 from Green Corporation, and $650 from Orange Corporation. Each corporation reported Beth's dividend payments on a Form 1099-DIV. Beth received a $1,100 income tax refund from the state of Arizona on April 29, 2021. On her 2020 Federal income tax return, she used the standard deduction. Fees earned from her part-time tax practice in 2021 totaled $3,800. She paid $600 to have the tax returns processed by a computerized tax return service. On February 8, 2021, Beth bought 500 shares of Gray Corporation common stock for $17

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Here is the amount for line 16 on 2021 tax form 1040 for Beth R. Jordan: $1,292.50

Here is the calculation:

To calculate your overall earnings, you can subtract the state income tax withheld and add the state income tax refund and net self-employment income, while also taking into account any self-employment expenses.

These figures can be found on lines 2 and 17 of your W-2 form, and lines 3 and 27 of your Schedule C, respectively.

The precise figures of these items are given below:

Federal income tax withheld: $9,500

State income tax withheld: $1,954

State income tax refund: $1,100

Net self-employment income: $3,800

Net expenses from self-employment: $600

Plugging these values into the calculation above, we get:

$9,500 - $1,954 + $1,100 + $3,800 - $600 = $1,292.50

Therefore, the amount for line 16 on 2021 tax form 1040 for Beth R. Jordan is $1,292.50.

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I will say it is crucial to prioritize ethical behavior and transparency. Instead of destroying or removing information, we should focus on implementing robust security measures to safeguard sensitive data.

How can we protect sensitive information from unauthorized access?

Protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access is essential for companies to maintain trust with their stakeholders. Instead of resorting to destroying or removing information, it is more beneficial to invest in robust security measures.

By implementing strong encryption, access controls, and regular security audits, we will significantly reduce the risk of sensitive data falling into the wrong hands. Also, fostering a culture of responsible data handling and training employees on best security practices can further enhance the overall protection of company information.

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Because it involves the growing in third dependency among. The Konomi‘s of the world; mold to national nature of sourcing, manufacturing, trading and investment activities increasing frequency of cross-border.

FDI is one way of starting a business in another country. explain the ways enough which it can be done

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The ways in which FDI can be done is:

Horizontal FDIVertical FDIConglomerate FDI

Foreign direct investment(FDI) is an interest in a foreign company or project by an investor, company or government of another country.

In horizontal FDI, the company initiates the same type of economic activity in a foreign country as it does in its own country. An example is a US-based wireless carrier that buys a network of phone shops in China.In vertical foreign direct investment, a company acquires a complementary company in another country . For example, a US manufacturer can buy shares in a foreign company that supplies it with the raw materials it needs.In an FDI conglomerate, a company invests in foreign assets unrelated to its core business. Since the investing company has no prior experience in the foreign company's specialty, this often takes the form of a joint venture.

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where should you take the temperature of shredded pork in a hot-holding pan?

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Place the pork shoulder fat side up on the top rack, cover with the lid, and cook at 225°F to 250°F for a consistent time, using the vents to control the temperature.

Although smoking a whole hog shoulder for pulled pork may appear scary, it is the simplest of the BBQ Big Three (brisket, ribs, and pulled pork) to master and is a fantastic method to refine your smoking abilities.

You'll need to get a digital barbecue thermometer if your grill doesn't include a temperature indicator. Every hour, check the grill's internal temperature. To keep the temperature and smoke consistent, add more charcoal and wet wood chips as needed.

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Decide whom you will write your essay about.
Include a statement of why your subject is a significant
entrepreneur and why you have chosen this individual.
I

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The person or entrepreneur who I have written about is Bill Gates.

What is the Entrepreneurial journey of Bill Gates?

At a time when personal computing was still in its infancy Bill Gates emerged as a pioneer who would shape how we use technology forevermore.

With co founding Microsoft he introduced Windows, an operating system that became synonymous with personal computing around the world. Under his guidance at Microsofts helm were born countless popular software applications such as Office and Internet Explorer still widely used today.

Its safe to say that his visionary leadership has made computing accessible for millions globally; therefore I believe Bill Gates embodies entrepreneurship and innovation.

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Meetings are a good place to decide what business to discuss.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

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It is a true statement that meetings are a good place to decide what business to discuss.

Why are meetings good place to decide what business to discuss?

When teams plan to discuss ideas, share information or offer solutions to workplace challenges, they might schedule meetings to review these items. This provides coworkers with a collaborative space to freely express opinions and update each other on current tasks.

When conducting a meeting, consider sending an agenda and informing employees of the meeting's topic beforehand to ensure it's productive and engaging. Hence, it is true that meetings are a good place to decide what business to discuss. because it means that you can discuss whatever you want with team since everyone has gathered.

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Explanation:

Mill that is being operated by the combine infrastructure having something like turbine fitted so as to run the attach crusher or something else, where trubine is rotated by water's kinetic energy is consider to be WATER MILL.

The force required to run this mill is being supplied by the kinetic energy of water.

The operating budget provides a roadmap for financial plans for a short-term, future period. What is a typical “future period” for an operating budget?

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An operating budget is a financial statement that outlines the organization's expenditures and revenues for a specific period.

The operating budget is typically for a fiscal year, which is usually twelve months. The future period for an operating budget is usually a fiscal year or less than a year. The operating budget is critical because it establishes guidelines for financial activities and operations in an organization. It provides a roadmap for financial plans for a short-term, future period, which typically begins on January 1st and ends on December 31st.

An organization creates an operating budget to aid in the allocation of resources and expenditures to achieve its objectives for a given period. A typical operating budget is for a fiscal year. A fiscal year is the period when an organization prepares its financial statements. It is usually 12 months, but it may be shorter or longer depending on the organization. An operating budget typically covers one fiscal year; however, it may be longer or shorter based on the organization's preferences.

The future period for an operating budget is frequently updated to reflect the company's current situation and financial standing. It takes into account the actual results of the previous period and the estimated expenditures and revenues for the upcoming year to develop the operating budget for a future period.

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QUESTION 39
Which of the following is true regarding an exclusive agency listing?
The broker has the exclusive right to sell the property for a specified period of
O The broker operating under this listing is entitled to a commission only if he or
The seller has the right to sell the property himself or herself without being ob
O The seller must pay the broker his or her commission irrespective of who foun

Answers

Regarding an exclusive agency listing, the correct statement is:

Only if the broker who operates under this listing finds a buyer for the property is entitled to a commission.

Who are Brokers?

Brokers are professionals who connect buyers and sellers of a variety of assets, including stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities. By bringing together buyers and sellers and assisting them in negotiating deals that are advantageous to both parties, their function is to facilitate transactions.

Brokers are licensed professionals who help clients buy, sell, or rent homes in the real estate industry. They may work for a real estate agency or independently and typically receive a commission based on the transaction's value. Market research, property advertising, showing properties to potential buyers, and contract negotiation are all responsibilities of brokers. They are also in charge of making sure that the transaction goes according to all of the legal and regulatory requirements.

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there might be times your boss allows you to work from home.having the permission to work from home,you just took some office supplies anyway you are using it for work from home

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Uhm is there a question or are you just stating this lol

Kyoko is a hard-working college senior. One Saturday, she decides to work nonstop until she has answered 150 practice problems for her math course. She starts work at 8:00 AM and uses a table to keep track of her progress throughout the day. She notices that as she gets tired, it takes her longer to solve each problem.
Time
Total Problems Answered
8:00 AM 0
9:00 AM 60
10:00 AM 105
11:00 AM 135
Noon 150
Use the table to answer the following questions.
The marginal, or additional, benefit from Kyoko’s second hour of work, from 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM, is
45
problems.
The marginal benefit from Kyoko’s fourth hour of work, from 11:00 AM to noon, is
15
problems.
Later, the teaching assistant in Kyoko’s math course gives her some advice. “Based on past experience,” the teaching assistant says, “working on 52.5 problems raises a student’s exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour.” For simplicity, assume students always cover the same number of pages during each hour they spend reading.
Given this information, in order to use her 4 hours of study time to get the best exam score possible, how many hours should she have spent working on problems, and how many should she have spent reading?

1 hour working on problems, 3 hours reading
2 hours working on problems, 2 hours reading
3 hours working on problems, 1 hour reading
4 hours working on problems, 0 hours reading

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Answer:

Explanation:

Which statement is CORRECT? Automatic stabilizers are risky to use and sometimes can get the economy destabilized. Discretionary fiscal policy shows automatic adjustments without any specific effort by policy makers. Discretionary fiscal policy indicates deliberate action by policy makers. Automatic stabilizers indicate deliberate action by policy makers.

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Answer:

Discretionary fiscal policy indicates deliberate action by policy makers.

Explanation:

Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments

In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income

In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income

Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.

Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary

Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.

Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes

For Ruger Corporation, we will assume 750 of the 1,000 gold medallions in Job
A were shipped to customers by the end of the month for total sales revenue of
$225,000. Because 1,000 units were produced and the total cost of the job
from the job cost sheet was $158,000, the unit product cost was $158. WHAT The
following journal entries would recorded?

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Answer:

hsjs

hshsjsoa

sjieieiw

10. What happens during a bank run?
The price of gold suddenly increases, which devalues bank deposits.
States charter more banks than needed.
The government orders a bank to close.
Customers attempt to withdraw more money than the bank has on hand.

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The thing which happens during a bank run is:

Customers attempt to withdraw more money than the bank has on hand.

What is a Bank Run?

This refers to the mass withdrawal of funds by a large number of customers where the banks are unable to pay everyone because they do not have the capacity to make such large withdrawals.

With this in mind, we can see that during a bank run, the main thing which pushes people is the fear of insolvency so that they would not lose their money.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Three different methods for assembling a product were proposed by an industrial engineer. To investigate the number of units assembled correctly with each method, 30 employees were randomly selected and randomly assigned to the three proposed methods in such a way that each method was used by 10 workers. The number of units assembled correctly was recorded, and the analysis of variance procedure was applied to the resulting data set. The following results were obtained: SST = 10,730; SSTR = 4520.

Answers

The analysis of variance (ANOVA) table is a tabular representation of the findings. It details each source of variation's sources of variation, degrees of freedom, sum of squares, mean squares, and F-ratio.

The ANOVA table

To set up the ANOVA table, we need the following information:

Total sum of squares (SST): 10,800

Sum of squares between treatments (SSTR): 4560

Calculating the sum of squares within treatments (SSE):

SSE = SST - SSTR

SSE = 10,800 - 4560

SSE = 6240

For degrees of freedom (df),

Total degrees of freedom (dfTotal) = Total number of observations - 1

Treatment degrees of freedom (dfTreatment) = Number of treatments - 1

Error degrees of freedom (dfError) = dfTotal - dfTreatment

In this case.

Total number of observations = 30

Number of treatments = 3

dfTotal = 30 - 1

= 29

dfTreatment = 3 - 1

= 2

dfError = 29 - 2

= 27

Calculating mean squares (MS),

MST = SSTR / dfTreatment

MSE = SSE / dfError

MST = 4560 / 2 = 2280

MSE = 6240 / 27 ≈ 231.85

Calculating the F-ratio,

F-ratio = MST / MSE

F-ratio = 2280 / 231.85

≈ 9.83

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Question:

Three different methods for assembling a product were proposed by an industrial engineer. To investigate the number of units assembled correctly with each method. 30 employees were randomly selected and randomly assigned to the three proposed methods in such a way that each method was used by 10 workers. The number of units, assembled correctly was recorded, and the analysis of variance procedure was applied to the resulting data set. The following results were obtained: SST = 10,800. SSTR = 4560. Set up the ANOVA table for this problem. Using alpha = .05. test for any significant difference in the means for the three assembly methods.

A well-known industrial firm has issued $1,000 bonds that carry a 4% coupon interest rate paid semiannually. The bonds mature 20 years from now, at which time the industrial firm will redeem them from $1,000 plus the terminal semiannual interest payment. From the financial pages of your newspaper you learn that the bonds may be purchased for $715 each ($710 for the bond plus a $5 sales commission). What nominal annual rate of return would you receive if you purchased the bond now and held it to maturity 20 years from now

Answers

Answer:

5.59%

Explanation:

$1,000 bonds carrying a 4% coupon rate, semiannual coupon $20, matures in 20 years

if you purchase the bonds at $715, the nominal annual rate of return = coupon payments / bond price = ($20 + $20) / $715 = $40 / $715 = 5.59%

The nominal annual rate of return is calculated by dividing the revenue generated by an investment by the cost of the investment.

b. Explain the following term as used in sole proprietorship type of business.
(i)Asset

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Answer:

any investment that holds value.

Explanation:

can be land, equipment, supplies, lawn mowers, cash, etc. Same as other forms of businesses

Mr. and Mrs. Bucknell had adjusted gross income of $166,000 in 2022. Their daughter's eligible education expenses for her
first year of college were $5,000 in 2022. What is the amount of American Opportunity Credit that Mr. and Mrs. Bucknell may
use in 2022?

Answers

The amount of American Opportunity Credit that Mr. and Mrs. Bucknell may use in 2022 is $1,750.

What is the American Opportunity Credit?

Generally, The American Opportunity Credit grants taxpayers a credit equal to the full cost of the first $2,000 that they spend on tuition and fees, and a credit equal to 25% of the cost of the second $2,000 that they spend on tuition and fees.

When the modified adjusted gross income for joint filers reaches $160,000, however, the credit begins to be phased out. When the modified adjusted gross income reaches $180,000, the credit phaseout is finished.

Therefore, the allowable credit for 2018 is reduced by

$\frac{$750 [$2,500 * ($166,000 -$160,000)}{ $20,000]}.$

The credit that can be claimed is $1,750.

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The selling price per pound for onions to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost is $2.0350.

What is the selling price per pound for onions?

Total Cost = Quantity * Cost per pound

Total Cost = 1,000 pounds * $0.11/pound

Total Cost = $110

Spoilage Quantity = 3% of Quantity

Spoilage Quantity = 3% of 1,000 pounds

Spoilage Quantity = 0.03 * 1,000 pounds

Spoilage Quantity = 30 pounds

Effective Quantity = Quantity - Spoilage Quantity

Effective Quantity = 1,000 pounds - 30 pounds

Effective Quantity = 970 pounds

Makeup Rate = 180%

Selling Price per pound:

= (Total Cost * Makeup Rate) / Effective Quantity

= ($110 * 1.80) / 970 pounds

= $2.03505/pound.

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Answer:

"Conceptual" is the correct response.

Explanation:

Conceptual skills were indeed systems that enable individuals to understand complicated matters throughout terms of developing effective and dynamic alternatives. An individual who seems to have those skills seems to have the authority to bring out yet another comprehensive examination including its reasonably likely inter-relationship among all different ideas and 'philosophies.'

.By using the attached data
Use year-end figures rather than average values to calculate
1-Short -term solvency ratios
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Cash ratio

2-Asset utilization ratios
Total asset turnover
Inventory turnover
Receivables turnover

3-Long term solvency ratios
Total debt ratio
Debt-equity ratio

4-Profitability ratios
Profit margin
Return on assets
Return on Equity

Answers

A financial ratio, also known as an accounting ratio, is the ratio of two chosen numerical values obtained from the financial accounts of an organization.

What exactly are short-term solvency and liquidity ratios?

The proportion of current liabilities to current assets is measured by short-term liquidity ratios. Current obligations are debts that must be repaid immediately, such as trade creditors, bank overdrafts, PAYE, VAT, and any other sums that must be paid within the upcoming year.

What are the definitions of asset utilization and profitability ratios?

Asset utilization ratios are measurements of how efficiently a business uses its assets to generate revenue. A company's long-term solvency ratios demonstrate its capacity to meet its long-term financial obligations. Profitability ratios evaluate a business's capacity to make money from its operations. Every ratio has a unique interpretation and needs to be considered in relation to other ratios and industry benchmarks. Examining trends over time and contrasting them with industry averages are essential steps in improving your understanding of an organization's financial health.

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Which business function is responsible for determining the overall strategy and direction of the company money? A. accounting B. marketing C. production D. finance

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Answer: Hello! I'm Jungkook. Here is your answer.....

D. Finance

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Anneyong/Bye!

xoxoKookie

Answer:

The answer is D. Finance.

Explanation:

the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies: is finance.

Wholemark is an Internet order business that sells one popular New Year greeting card once a year. The cost of the paper on which the card is printed is $0.40 per card, and the cost of printing is $0.10 per card. The company receives $3.75 per card sold. Since the cards have the current year printed on them, unsold cards have no salvage value. Their customers are from the four areas: Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Hollywood, and Pasadena. Based on past data, the number of customers from each of the four regions is normally distributed with mean 2,300 and standard deviation 200. (Assume these four are independent.)
What is the optimal production quantity for the card?

Answers

Answer:

≈ 9644 quantity of card

Explanation:

given data:

n = 4 regions/areas

mean demand = 2300

standard deviation = 200

cost of card (c) = $0.5

selling price (p) = $3.75

salvage value of card ( v ) = $ 0

The optimal production quantity for the card can be calculated using this formula below

= u + z (0.8667 ) * б

= 9200 + 1.110926 * 400

≈ 9644 quantity of card

First we have to find u

u = n * mean demand

= 4 * 2300 = 9200

next we find the value of Z

Z = ( $\frac{p-c}{p-v}$ )

= ( 3.75 - 0.5 ) / 3.75 = 0.8667

Z( 0.8667 ) = 1.110926 ( using excel formula : NORMSINV (0.8667 )

next we find б

б = 200$\sqrt{n}$ = 400

Assume that you are a management consultant called in to analyse the turnover problem. You are told that pay and benefits are fixed and cannot be substantially altered. It is clear that whatever you recommend must not bring productivity down. What would you recommend to management?

Answers

Answer:

oh its ibo shack

Explanation:

sonar

Which of the following statements regarding public speaking is the most accurate?

1. Language theories (general semantics) tell us that meanings are in words themselves, not in the interpretation of those words.

2. The language spoken by the greatest number of people on the planet is English.

3. Spoken language includes more personal pronouns and more expressive, emotional, colloquial, slang, and nonstandard words.

4. Language is simply something we use; it is not part of who we are or how we think.

Answers

Answer:

it's 1 because the language theories tell us how we are supposed to use the proper form of words in speaking

I need the answer please help

Answers

As given that the taxable state income for the year is $70,000, the applicable tax rate is 5.5%, thus, the tax payable is $3,850.

What does a progressive tax means?

A progressive tax is one in which the tax rate rises in proportion to the taxable amount. The term progressive refers to the manner in which the tax rate rises from low to high, resulting in a taxpayer's average tax rate being less than the person's marginal tax rate. The term can refer to either individual taxes or an entire tax system.

We are given that the taxable state income for the year is $70,000. Note that for this salary range, the tax rate of 5.5% is applicable.

Tax payable is computed as:

= $70,000 * 5.5%

= $3,850