____and___ concentrations are high outside of neurons.

Answers

Answer 1

Sodium and chloride concentrations are high outside of neurons.

The concentration of sodium ions (Na+) is approximately 145 millimolar (mM) outside of neurons, while the concentration of chloride ions (Cl-) is about 100 mM.

In contrast, the concentration of potassium ions (K+) is high inside neurons, with a concentration of about 140 mM, while the concentration of sodium ions outside of neurons is approximately 15 mM.

This concentration gradient is maintained by ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase pump, which actively moves ions across the neuronal membrane.

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Related Questions

True or False all non - metal elements are gassed at room temperature.​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

you have bromine , its a non metal and liquid in room temperature

write the formula for the following compound: triphosphorous tetrafluoride

Answers

The formula for triphosphorous tetrafluoride is P3F4.

To write the formula for triphosphorous tetrafluoride, we need to combine the chemical symbols for phosphorus and fluorine, along with their respective valencies. Phosphorus has a valency of 3, and fluorine has a valency of 1.

Since there are three phosphorus atoms, we write 'P' with a subscript of 3. Similarly, since there are four fluorine atoms, we write 'F' with a subscript of 4.

Combining these symbols and subscripts, the formula for triphosphorous tetrafluoride is P3F4.

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The chemical formula for triphosphorous tetrafluoride is P₃F₄. Tetra denotes the presence of four fluorine atoms in this combination, while tri denotes the presence of three phosphorous atoms.

Phosphorus has the chemical symbol P, while fluorine has the symbol F. The numbers in the subscripts represent the number of atoms of each element that make up the compound.

The valence (combining) numbers of each element must be taken into account in order to calculate the triphosphorous tetrafluoride's chemical composition.

Typically, phosphorus has a valence number of +5, which indicates that it may make five bonds. Typically, fluorine has a valence value of 1, which indicates that it can make only one bond.

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PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION I NEED IT

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION I NEED IT

Answers

The correct balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and dihydrogen sulfate is:

Zn + H₂S -> ZnS + H₂ (Option C)

How do I balance the equation?

We can balance chemical equation by simply obeying the law of conservation of matter.

The law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

Now, we shall write the balance equation as shown below:

Zinc => Zn Dihydrogen sulfate => H₂S

Zinc + Dihydrogen sulfate ->

Zn + H₂S ->

Zinc displaces H to produce H₂ as shown below:

Zn + H₂S -> ZnS + H₂

Since the atoms of the elements on both sides of the equation are equal, then the equation is balanced

Thus, the correct answer is: Zn + H₂S -> ZnS + H₂ (Option C)

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Which of the following options correctly describe the different types of UV radiation ? 1. radiaiton has the shortest wavelength 2. the least damaging to the Earths surface 3.radiation with a wavelength of 300 nm is classified as

Answers

Option 1 is correct. There are three types of UV radiation: UVA, UVB, and UVC. UVC has the shortest wavelength, around 100-280 nm, but is mostly absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and doesn't reach the surface. UVB has a wavelength of 280-320 nm and is responsible for sunburns and skin damage. UVA has the longest wavelength, around 320-400 nm, and can penetrate deeper into the skin, causing aging and wrinkling.

Option 2 is incorrect because UV radiation, in general, can be damaging to the Earth's surface, causing skin cancer, harming plant life, and contributing to climate change.

Option 3 is partially correct because UV radiation with a wavelength of 300 nm falls within the UVC range, but it's important to note that this type of radiation is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer before reaching the Earth's surface.

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The most important ELEMENT found in all living things is


A. Oxygen

B. hydrogen

C. Nitrogen

D. Carbon

Answers

Answer:

A. Carbon hope this helps

Answer:

D. Carbon. I guess that's the answer

What is a polysaccharide and what are the differences between the plant polysaccharides?

Answers

Polysaccharide is a type of carbohydrate (such as glycogen, cellulose, or starch) whose molecules are made up of many sugar molecules bound together.

What purpose does the polysaccharide serve?

In general, polysaccharides serve one of two purposes: they either store energy or sustain structural integrity. Highly compact polymers like starch and glycogen are employed to store energy. In plants and animals, cellulose and chitin, two linear polymers, provide structural support.

What is plant polysaccharide?

More than half of the carbs we consume come from starch, which is the most significant source of carbohydrates in the human diet. Granules of it can be found in plants. Amylose and amylopectin, two polymers, are combined to form starch. 10%–30% amylose and 70%–90% amylopectin make up natural starches.

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help me please????? ​

help me please?????

Answers

It’s rise and cool because when they heat up, the expand and when they cool down, they fall down.

a molecule of an element is called what?​

Answers

Answer:

a molecule of an element is called atomicity

HELP MEEE!!!

The graph below represents species evolution by punctuated equilibrium. Based on the graph, what is most likely happening during the time right after the appearance of each new species?

HELP MEEE!!! The graph below represents species evolution by punctuated equilibrium. Based on the graph,

Answers

Explanation:

Evirmental disruption because if they had stability then they would not need change. The other two don't make sense....I hope this helps

Place in order the steps involved for flavors on the tongue to create a perception in the brain.-Chemical substances in food disolve in saliva.-Taste receptors are stimulated.-Signals are sent to the thalamus.-The frontal lobe perceives taste.

Answers

1. Chemical substances in food dissolve in saliva. 2. Taste receptors are stimulated. 3. Signals are sent to the thalamus. 4. The frontal lobe perceives taste.

What is substances ?

Substances can be defined as materials or substances that are composed of one type of atom or molecule. They are made up of atoms and molecules that are combined together in a specific way and can be observed in the physical world. Substances can be either natural or man-made and can be either solid, liquid, or gas. They have a unique set of properties such as boiling point, melting point, and density, which helps to describe them.

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Select the correct answer.
What is the reason for heat transfer from one substance to another

Answers

Answer:

Difference in temperature.

Explanation:

Conduction is the movement of heat energy through a substance or from one substance to another by direct contact of atoms and molecules. Heat moves directly from one molecule to another. The heat energy speeds up the movement of the atoms and they collide with other molecules setting them into faster motion.

What is the structure of a fluorine atom?

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus consists of 9 protons and 10 neutrons.  Nine electrons occupy available electron shells.

How is energy and matter in forests connected by the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Because trees give off carbon dioxide witch can cycle threw numerous energy sources.

______ fats contain no carbon-carbon double bonds, whereas ______ fats contain carbon-carbon double bonds.

Answers

Blank 1: Saturated

Blank 2: Unsaturated

Carbon double bonds mean that there is not the max amount of carbon atoms present in the chain and the word saturated means full

If a sample of pure hydrogen gas is ignited very carefully, the hydrogen burns gently, combining with the oxygen gas of the air to form water vapor. Write the unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Answers

H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) ⇒ H₂O (g) because Hydrogen and oxygen gas both exist as diatomic molecules. The water is in gaseous state due to the heat given off by the combustion reaction.

What is combustion reaction?

Combustion, often known as burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidant, typically atmospheric oxygen, to generate oxidized, generally gaseous products in a mixture known as smoke. A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when any combustible component reacts with an oxidiser to generate an oxidised product. Fires and the release of energy in the form of heat are frequently associated with combustion processes. A hydrocarbon generally combines with oxygen in most combustion processes to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Here,

Because hydrogen and oxygen gas exist as diatomic molecules, H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O (g). Because of the heat produced by the combustion reaction, the water is in a gaseous condition.

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What letter represents the critical temperature?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the critical temp is represented by point c

Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?
A. Barium
B. Magnesium
C. Strontium
D. Calcium

Answers

Answer:

A. Barium

Explanation:

hope this helps! :)

A. Barium

The first scale of electronegativity was developed by Linus Pauling and on his scale barium has a value of 0.89 on a scale running from from about 0.7 (an estimate for francium) to 2.20 (for hydrogen) to 3.98 (fluorine).

Using a table of standard reduction potentials (in acidic solution) in your textbook, calculate the cell potentials for each of the voltaic cells in Part 2. Compare these calculated cell potentials to the measured values above. Explain any differences in sign or magnitude. 1. Cu in 1.0 M Cu (NO3)2 II. Zn in 1.0 M ZnSO4 III. Fe in 1.0 M FeSO4 Anode Cells Cathode 1 + 11 I + III 11 + III III Cell Potential (V) 1.072 0.691 III 11 0.367

Answers

The purpose is to evaluate any differences in sign or magnitude between the theoretical predictions based on standard reduction cell potentials and the actual experimental results.

What is the purpose of comparing the calculated cell potentials with the measured values in the given experiment?

In the given table, the standard reduction potentials are listed for each voltaic cell. These values represent the potential difference between the anode and cathode in each cell.

By comparing these calculated cell potentials with the measured values, any differences in sign or magnitude can be observed.

The calculated cell potentials are based on theoretical values and assume ideal conditions, while the measured values take into account real-world factors such as temperature, concentration, and electrode surface area.

Differences in sign may arise due to the reversal of anode and cathode in the experimental setup, while differences in magnitude can be attributed to various factors affecting the efficiency of the electrochemical reactions, such as concentration gradients and kinetic limitations.

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1 point
A 5-gram sample of water is heated and the temperature rises from 10°C
to 15°C. The total amount of heat energy absorbed by the water is
1) 104.5 J
2) 83.63
3) 62.7 J
4) 20.9 J

Answers

Answer:

104.5j

Explanation:

What are the uses of hydrogen? ​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen finds a variety of application due to its dual nature. Following are some important uses of hydrogen:

Hydrogen is used in the synthesis of ammonia and the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilizers.

Hydrogenation of unsaturated vegetable oils for manufacturing vanaspati fat.

It is used in the manufacture of many organic compounds, for example, methanol.

Hydrogen chloride is a very useful chemical and is prepared from hydrogen.

Hydrogen can reduce many metal oxides to metals by metallurgical processes.

Hydrogen is used as rocket fuel in many space research activities.

Hydrogen fuel is being experimented within the automotive industry with hydrogen fuel cells.

suppose you place 3.55 ml of a substance into a graduated cylinder. the graduated cylinder has a mass of 12.55 g when empty and a mass of 15.08 g after adding the substance.

Answers

The mass of the substance is calculated by subtracting the empty graduated cylinder's mass from the mass of the cylinder with the substance: 15.08 g - 12.55 g = 2.53 g.

We subtract the empty graduated cylinder's mass from the substance's mass to find its mass. The empty cylinder weighs 12.55 g, whereas the filled one weighs 15.08 g. 2.53 g separates them.

The graded cylinder's substance added 2.53 g. This calculation assumes the graduated cylinder does not affect measured mass.

The substance's mass (2.53 g) is calculated by subtracting the initial (12.55 g) from the final (15.08 g). This method uses the mass difference before and after adding a substance to a container to measure its mass.

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2.14g of sodium sulfide react with excess hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride and dihydrogen sulfide.
BALANCE IT TO AN EQUATION

Answers

Answer:

2.14 Na2S + 1.99 HCl ----> 3.20 NaCl + 0.935 H2S

Explanation:

The Balanced equation is

Na2S + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2S

As we can see -

78.0452 g/mol of sodium sulfide reacts with 2 mole of HCl.

Mass of one mole of HCl = 36.458 g/mol

So, 78.0452 g/mol of sodium sulfide reacts with 2* 36.458 g/mol of HCL to produce 2* 58.44 g of NaCl and 34.1 g/mol of H2S

Thus,

2.14g of sodium sulfide will react with (2* 36.458/78.0452)* 2.14 of HCl

2.14g of sodium sulfide will react with 1.99 g of HCl

2.14 Na2S + 1.99 HCl ----> (2* 58.44/78.0452) *2.14 NaCl + (34.1/78.0452) * 2.14 H2S

2.14 Na2S + 1.99 HCl ----> 3.20 NaCl + 0.935 H2S

Areas of Earth that are covered with copious amounts of water are part of
this sphere?
Biosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Monosphere

Answers

Answer:

Hydrosphere

Explanation:

Hydro meaning water

The addition of ice at the end of the heating process is important because it:

A. Reacts with excess salicylic acid

B. Warms the solution slightly

C. Increases the solubility of the aspirin product

D. Reacts with excess acetic anyhdride

Answers

The addition of ice at the end of the heating process is important because it increases the solubility of the aspirin product.

What is heating process and why is it needed to add ice at the end of the heating process?Heating process simply denotes to the the process of heating out the products by the release of energy.The addition of ice is always essential when heat becomes so explosive and irresistive.Now here in this question, at the end of the heating process ice is added to increase the solubility.We often bring heat to the product for its better solubility, as in here heat is added for the same purpose.So the ice is added to increase the solubility of the aspirin product.

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what does Le châteliers principle state?

Answers

Le Chatelier’s principal states: “A change in one of the variables that describe a system at equilibrium produces a shift in the position of the equilibrium that counteracts the effect of this change.”

Hope this helps!

The atoms in the diagram above are...

Group of answer choices

transferring valence electrons.

sharing pairs of valence electrons.

losing valence electrons.

pooling valence electrons.

The atoms in the diagram above are...Group of answer choicestransferring valence electrons.sharing pairs

Answers

Answer:

losing valence electrons

Explanation:

please Mark as BRAINLIST answer

What element of the compound caused the colors of the flames

Answers

Answer:

Flame colors are produced from the movement of the electrons in the metal ions present in the compounds. For example, a sodium ion in an unexcited state has the electron configuration \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6}\).

Explanation:

Calculate the amount of heat needed to boil 132.g of water (H20), beginning from a temperature of 7.4 °C. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol

Answers

The amount of heat needed to boil 132 g of water (\(H_{2} O\)), beginning from a temperature of 7.4 °C, is 298 kJ.

The amount of heat needed to boil water can be calculated using the following equation:

Q = m * ΔH

Where Q is the amount of heat required, m is the mass of the water, and ΔH is the heat of vaporization of water, which is 40.7 kJ/mol.

First, we need to determine the number of moles of water in 132 g of water:

n = m / M

where M is the molar mass of water, which is approximately 18.015 g/mol.

n = 132 g / 18.015 g/mol = 7.326 mol

Now we can calculate the amount of heat required to vaporize this amount of water:

Q = n * ΔH

Q = 7.326 mol * 40.7 kJ/mol = 298 kJ

Therefore, the amount of heat needed to boil 132 g of water starting from a temperature of 7.4 °C is 298 kJ.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP!


Study the description.


Material A allows electrons to move through it freely, while Materials B and C do not allow electrons to move through them.


Which choice most accurately describes the three materials?

________________________________________________


Materials B and C must be superconductors while Material A is a conductor. Electrons can move easily through conductors but not through superconductors.


Materials B and C must be conductors while Material A is an insulator. Electrons can move easily through insulators but not through conductors.


Materials B and C must be conductors while Material A is an inductor. Electrons can move easily through inductors but not through conductors.


Material A must be a conductor, while materials B and C are insulators. Electrons can move easily through conductors but not through insulators.

Answers

Answer:

Material A must be a conductor, while materials B and C are insulators. Electrons can move easily through conductors but not through insulators.

Explanation:

The area of a telescope lens is 6.439 × 103 mm2. (a) What is the area in square feet (ft2)? Enter your answer in scientific notation. (b) If it takes a technician 43.5 s to polish 1.53 × 102 mm2, how long does it take her to polish the entire lens?

Answers

Answer:

a) Area of the telescope lens is \($1.076391014 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{ft}^{2}$\)

b) Technician needs to clean the lens \($1.83 \times 10^{3} s$\).

Explanation:

a) The area of the lens is \($6.439 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$\)

To convert it into \($f t^{2}$\)

\($1 \mathrm{~mm}=0.00328084 \mathrm{ft}$\)

\($1 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}=(0.00328084)^{2} \mathrm{ft}^{2}$\)

\($1 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}=1.076391014 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{ft}^{2}$\)

So,

\($6.439 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~mm}^{2}=6.439 \times 10^{3} * 1.076391014 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{ft}^{2} .$\)

\($6.439 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~mm}^{2}=6.93088174 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{ft}^{2}$\)

b) Time required to polish a entire area of lens

\($=6.439 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~mm}^{2} \times \frac{43.5 \mathrm{~s}}{1.53 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~mm}^{2}}$\)

\($=1.83 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~s}$\)

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