An unknown compound contains only C , H , and O . Combustion of 2.60 g of this compound produced 5.19 g CO2 and 2.13 g H2O . What is the empirical formula of the unknown compound

From the formula of methane it is clear that one mole of methane has 4hydrogen atoms. So, 37.6×1023 hydrogen atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane. Therefore, 9.4×1023methane molecules and 9.4×1023 hydrogen and 37.6×1023carbon atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane.

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The illustration of Thomson's atom represents a neutral atom. In this case, the total amount of positive charge and the total amount of negative charge must be equal. This means that there are equal numbers of protons and electrons in the atom. This is what makes the atom neutral.

A neutral atom is an atom that has no electrical charge. An atom is neutral because it has the same amount of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. The nucleus of an atom contains protons, which are positively charged particles. Electrons, which are negatively charged particles, are located in the atom's electron cloud around the nucleus.

Electrons, protons, and neutrons are the three components of atoms. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged, and neutrons have no charge. Electrons are found outside the nucleus of the atom and are continually moving at high speeds.

In summary, if the illustration of Thomson's atom represents a neutral atom, then the total amount of positive charge and the total amount of negative charge must be equal. This means that there are equal numbers of protons and electrons in the atom. This is what makes the atom neutral.

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Answer:

High resistance

Low conductivity

Explanation:

The more resistance (aka less conductivity) there is, the more the energy is turned into heat than simply  passing through the object.

1st and 4th options are suitable answers, as these 2 changes are not exactly physical changes as it cant return back to original form and as well as its not cooling, so I feel its 1st and 4th options

If we started the reaction with p-tert-butylphenol instead of 4-methylphenol, we would have isolated p-tert-butylphenol tert-butyl ether as the product.

To prepare 4-bromo-2,6-di(tertbutyl) phenol using a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, we would start with 4-bromo-2,6-di(tertbutyl)phenol and react it with an alkylating agent such as tert-butyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as aluminum chloride. The reaction would proceed through a Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism, resulting in the substitution of a tert-butyl group for the bromine atom on the aromatic ring. The product would be 4-tert-butyl-2,6-di(tertbutyl)phenol.

If the initial reaction started with p-tert-butylphenol instead of 4-methylphenol, you would have isolated p-tert-butyl-BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene). The starting materials for preparing 4-bromo-2,6-di(tert-butyl)phenol using a Friedel-Crafts alkylation would be 1,3-dibromobenzene, tert-butyl chloride, and aluminum chloride (AlCl3) as the catalyst.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

deposition is the differentiates weathering from erosion

Answer:

0.3991

Explanation:

so lets get the molar mass of MgCl2

(Mg=24.305 and Cl=35.453) so the molar mass of MgCl2= 24.305+(2*35.453)

molar mass of MgCl2= 95.211

no of moles=38g/95.211=0.3991

Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the pen is 1.8523 g/mL.

Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space and it is a quantity that allows to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

The expression for the calculation of density is:

density= mass÷ volume

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume.

In this case, you know that:

Replacing in the definition of density:

density= mass of the pen÷ volume of the pen

density= 24.08 g÷ 13 mL

Solving:

density= 1.8523 g/mL

In summary, the density of the pen is 1.8523 g/mL.

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Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but one can assume the answer from the definition of quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics is the science that describes particles in nature at the atomic and subatomic particle (electron, proton and neutron) level. Thus it can be assumed that atoms and subatomic particles are used to broadly describe particles.

Electrons relaxing from a higher to lower energy level directly produces a photon of light energy. Option B is correct.

This process is known as spontaneous emission, where an excited electron in an atom or molecule emits a photon as it returns to a lower energy level. The energy of the emitted photon corresponds to the difference in energy between the two levels.

The other options do not directly produce a photon of light energy. Reactions that follow the law of conservation of mass involve the rearrangement of atoms or molecules, but do not necessarily produce photons of light energy. The mixing of isotopes and absorption of heat energy by an atom also do not directly produce photons of light energy.

Hence, B. electrons relaxing from a higher to lower energy level is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Which of these directly produces a photon of light energy? group of answer choices  A) the reactions that follow the law of conservation of mass. B) electrons relaxing from a higher to lower energy level. C) the mixing of isotopes the absorption of heat energy by an atom."--

Answer:

nitrogen atoms will form three covalent bonds (aslo called tripple covalent)

Answer:

500K

Explanation:

We use Charle's law that states that at a constant pressure the volume of a given mass of a gas varies linearly with absolute temperature of the gas.

V ∝ T

V = kT

∴ k is the proportionality constant

v/T = as it a ratio between volume and temperature the value of k would be a constant quantity.

Therefore it can be written as:

v1 / T1 = V2 / T2

Now solving the question:

V1 = 600 torr

T1 = 300 K

V2 = 1000 torr

T2 = ?

600/300 = 1000/T2

T2= (1000 x 300)/600

T2= 500 K

Answer:

The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.

Explanation:

The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2

In this formula:

"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.

"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.

Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.

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Explanation:

Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a given amount. The stronger the intermolecular interactions, the greater the surface tension. ... The viscosity of a liquid is its resistance to flow. Liquids that have strong intermolecular forces tend to have high viscosities.

The surface tension in plain water is just too strong for bubbles to last for any length of time. ... This separates the water molecules from each other. Since the surface tension forces become smaller as the distance between water molecules increases, the intervening soap molecules decrease the surface tension.

When the atmospheric concentration of CO2 increases, the greenhouse effect intensifies, and more thermal radiation is trapped and re-radiated back towards the surface. This leads to a warming of the surface, as well as the overall climate system, including the atmosphere.

When CO2 is increased in the atmosphere:

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The relative rate of change of b is twice that of c in the given reaction with a rate of 0.540 m/s. The relative rate of change of b is 0.360 m/s, and the relative rate of change of c is 0.180 m/s.

To find the relative rate of change of each species in the given reaction, we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction. The stoichiometry tells us the ratios of the reactants and products in the reaction. In this case, the stoichiometry is 4b ⟶ 2c, which means that for every 4 moles of b that react, 2 moles of c are produced.

Now, we can use the rate of the reaction, which is given as 0.540 m/s, to calculate the relative rates of change for each species. Since the stoichiometry tells us that the ratio of b to c is 4:2, we can say that the relative rate of change of b is twice that of c.
Therefore, the relative rate of change of b is 0.360 m/s (which is half of 0.540 m/s), and the relative rate of change of c is 0.180 m/s (which is one-fourth of 0.540 m/s).
In summary, the relative rate of change of b is twice that of c in the given reaction with a rate of 0.540 m/s. The relative rate of change of b is 0.360 m/s, and the relative rate of change of c is 0.180 m/s. This information is important for understanding the kinetics of the reaction and predicting the behavior of the system.

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The new volume if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure is  3.98 L.

Charles's law, states that the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature if the pressure remains constant.

The new  volume is calculated using the Charles law formula

                                 V₁ / T₁  = V₂ / T₂

where,

V₁ = The initial volume of air = 4.24 l

T₁ = 23.00 °C into kelvin = 23  +273 =296 K

T₂ = 5.00 °C into kelvin = 5.00 + 273 = 278 K

V₂ = ?

By making  V₂ subject the subject of the formula  by multiplying both sides by T₂

V₂ = ( V₁  × T₂ ) / T₁

V₂ =  (4.24 L  ×  278 K)  / 296 k  

   = 3.98 L

Therefore, the new volume, if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure, is  3.98 L.

An air-filled balloon will contract when chilled and expand when heated. This occurs because the gas that makes up the air within the balloon expands when it is warm and contracts when it is cool.

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Answer: at 5 its ... 3.98

Explanation:

The propellant charge used to inflate an airbag is usually sodium azide, which produces a large volume of nitrogen gas when burned. The correct option is option d.

Sodium azide (NaN\(_3\)) is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaN\(_3\), which is a highly toxic azide. It's used as a propellant in airbags to produce nitrogen gas that inflates the airbag. Because of its ability to produce nitrogen, sodium azide is used in the production of industrial nitrogen.

An airbag is a safety feature in a car that is installed in the steering wheel, dashboard, seat, or door of a vehicle. When a collision occurs, the airbag inflates to cushion the driver and passengers from being hurt by the steering wheel or dashboard. The airbag helps to slow the passengers down gradually, decreasing their risk of being injured.

Therefore, the correct answer is option d. nitrogen

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The sets in σ(A,B) are the smallest σ-algebra that contains both A and B.

In probability theory and measure theory, a σ-algebra is a collection of subsets of a given set Ω that satisfies certain properties. The notation σ(A,B) represents the smallest σ-algebra that contains both subsets A and B. This means that σ(A,B) consists of all possible subsets that can be formed by taking the union, intersection, and complement of sets in A and B.

To understand this concept better, let's consider an example. Suppose we have a set Ω = {1, 2, 3, 4} and two subsets A = {1, 2} and B = {2, 3}. The σ-algebra σ(A,B) would include the empty set, the set Ω itself, as well as other subsets such as {1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, and {1, 2, 3}. It would also include their complements, for example, the complement of {1} would be {2, 3, 4}.

The σ-algebra σ(A,B) is important in probability theory as it allows us to define probability measures and study various properties of events and random variables. By identifying all the sets in σ(A,B), we can determine the range of events that can be analyzed within this framework.

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Answer:

D) Compound D

Explanation:

The bond energy is the highest amount the listed bond energies and this is one of the characteristics of ionic compound because usually its involves the formation of anions and cations with the former being negative and the latter being positive.

The bond is usually strong because it is involves attraction between actions and anions. It requires transfer of electron between metals and nonmetals. The metals are usually the cations (lose electron) and nonmetals are usually the anions ( they gain electron) so when they are dissolve in water they dissociate into negative and positive ions and carries electrical charges while in solid form they are insulators example is NaCl

Answer:

Compound D

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place in a nuclear fission reactor is as follows: 235/92 U + 1/0n 94/36Kr + 139/56 Ba + 3/0n.

A nuclear fission reactor is the place where nuclear chain reactions occur that produce energy by fission.

Nuclear fission is the nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones with the simultaneous release of energy.

Therefore, the option that involves the splitting of atoms into smaller ones is as follows: 235/92 U + 1/0n 94/36Kr + 139/56 Ba + 3/0n.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the new volume we use the formula for Boyle's law which is

\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2 \\ \)

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the new volume

\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\ \)

From the question

P1 = 6.3 atm

V1 = 9 mL

P2 = 2.4 atm

So we have

\(V_2 = \frac{6.3 \times 9}{2.4} \\ = 23.625\)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

A battery stores energy in the form of chemical energy. Chemical energy is stored in the bond of atoms and molecules. These bonds break and convert to other forms of energy. In the given case, the chemical energy is converted to electric energy which powers the flashlight. Thus, flashlight receives energy input in the form of chemical energy.

The mass of the compound that we have is 365.54 grams. Option B

The mole (mol) is the SI unit for measuring the amount of a substance in chemistry.

The mole is used to convert between mass, moles, and number of entities, allowing chemists to work with the macroscopic amounts of substances they need to, while still having a convenient way of expressing their composition at the molecular level.

Now we know that;

Molar mass of KCl = 75 g/mol

Mass of the compound = 4.9 moles  * 74.5 g/mol

= 365.54 grams

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Document and photograph the evidence. Properly secure the evidence by placing it in a paper bag or envelope. Close, seal, or tape the paper bag or envelope. The examiner must initial, date, and time across the sealed area. Label the bag or envelope with the patient's identifying information.

Also, I took the quiz :)

Answer:

can only form one hydrogen bond each

Explanation:

can only form one hydrogen bond each

Answer:

the periodic table is the table of contents of the elements

Statement B) "The electron-deficient NO molecule is attracted to the electron-rich F2 molecule, so the driving force for the formation of the transition state is greater than simple random collisions" .

In chemical reactions, the activation energy is the energy required for the reactant molecules to reach the transition state and undergo a chemical transformation. A low activation energy implies that the reaction proceeds more easily and at a faster rate. In the given reaction between NO and F2, statement B suggests that the electron-deficient NO molecule is attracted to the electron-rich F2 molecule. This attraction creates a driving force for the formation of the transition state. The electron-deficient nature of NO and the electron-rich nature of F2 facilitate the formation of the transition state by allowing for stronger interactions between the reactants. As a result, the activation energy required for the reaction to occur is lowered.

The attractive forces between the electron-deficient NO molecule and the electron-rich F2 molecule enhance the likelihood of reactant molecules colliding in a favorable orientation and with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier. This increases the frequency of successful collisions and facilitates the reaction. Therefore, statement B suggests that the presence of attractive forces between the reactants plays a significant role in lowering the activation energy. On the other hand, statement A suggests that the small size of the NO and F2 molecules leads to less steric hindrance and more frequent random collisions. While this can contribute to the reaction rate, it does not directly explain why the activation energy is low.

Statement C suggests that formal charges on the molecules create an attraction that drives the formation of the transition state. However, formal charges alone may not provide a sufficient explanation for the low activation energy. Statement D suggests that the reaction being bimolecular leads to a high frequency of random collisions, but it does not address the specific interactions or forces between the reactants that lower the activation energy. Therefore, statement B, which highlights the attractive interaction between the electron-deficient NO and electron-rich F2, provides the most reasonable explanation for the low activation energy in this reaction.

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The frequency and the wavelength are;

1)  4 * 10^-5 m

2) 2 * 10^-7 m

3) 4.4 * 10^13 Hz

4)  4.6 * 10^14 Hz

5)  4.5 * 10^-7 m

From the fact that;

c = λf

c = Speed of light

λ = wavelength

f = frequency

1)  λ = 3 * 10^8/7.5 * 10^12

λ = 4 * 10^-5 m

2)  λ = 3 * 10^8/1.5 * 10^15

λ = 2 * 10^-7 m

3) f = c/ λ

f = 3 * 10^8/6.8 * 10^-5

f = 4.4 * 10^13 Hz

4) f = 3 * 10^8/6.5 * 10^-7

f = 4.6 * 10^14 Hz

5)  λ = c/f

= 3 * 10^8/6.6 * 10^14

= 4.5 * 10^-7 m

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