An organic molecule contains 2.088 Liters Carbon, 2.688 Liters Hydrogen, and 0.896 Liters oxygen. Calculate the Empirical formula.

From the question;

Part A

The balanced reaction equation is Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Part B

The mass of the CO is 210 g

Part C

The mass of iron is 280 g

Part D

The mass of the carbon dioxide is 330 g

The reaction equation is;

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Number of moles of the iron  III oxide = 400 g/160 g/mol

= 2.5 moles

If 1 mole of iron III oxide reacts with 3 moles of carbon monoxide

2.5 moles of iron III oxide reacts with 2.5 * 3/1

= 7.5 moles

Mass of carbon monoxide = 7.5 moles * 28 g/mol

= 210 g

If 1 mole of iron III oxide form 2 moles of Fe

2.5 molees of iron III oxide will form

2.5 * 2/1

= 5 moles

Mass of iron = 5 moles * 56 g/mol

= 280 g

If 1 mole of iron III oxide forms 3 moles of carbon dioxide

2.5 moles of iron oxide will form 2.5 * 3/1

= 7.5 moles

Mass of the carbon dioxide = 7.5 moles * 44 g/mol

= 330 g

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Answer and explanation

we are given the reaction equation between ammonia and oxygen to produce nitrogen gas and water.

firstly we balance the reaction as follows:

4NH₃(g) + 3O₂(g) → 2N₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

now that we have a balanced chemical equation, we can see that 4 moles of ammonia react with 3 moles of oxygen in the balanced reaction.

therefore, 0.23 moles of ammonia will react with:

3/4 x 0.23 = 0.17 moles of oxygen

if we have 0.55 moles of oxygen reacting we can determine how many gram of water will be produced as follows;

from the balanced chemical reaction we see that we have 3 moles of oxygen reacting to form 6 moles of water.

therefore, the number of moles of water that will be produced from 0.55 moles of oxygen will be ;

6/3 x 0.55 = 1.1 moles of water will be formed.

now that we have the moles of oxygen, we can determine the mass of water produced using the following equation

mass = n x M

where n is moles

M is Molar mass of water

mass = 1.1 moles x 18.00 g/mol

= 19.8 grams of water will be produced

c. to determine the moles of nitrogen that will be produced when 12.6 grams of ammonia react can be determined by first calculating the number of moles of ammonia using the following equation

moles = mass (g) / Molar mass (g/mol)

moles = 12.6 g / 17.031 g/mol

= 0.74 moles of ammonia

we know from the balance reaction equation that 4 moles of ammonia produce 2 moles of nitrogen gas

therefore, the number of moles of nitrogen that will be formed will be

2/4 x 0.74

= 0.37 moles of nitrogen gas

Answer:

Explanation:

We are to carefully sketch a curve that relates to the potential energy of two O atoms versus the distance between their nuclei.

From the diagram, O2 have higher potential energy than the N2 molecule. Because on the periodic table, the atomic size increases from left to right on across the period, thus O2 posses a larger atomic size than N2 atom.

Therefore, the bond length formation between the two O atoms will be larger compared to that of the two N atoms.

Answer:

Add 2 to Cu in first part of problem only

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

As a question-answering bot, when answering questions on the Brainly platform, I strive to provide accurate, professional, and friendly responses that are concise and free of irrelevant details. To answer the question "Which of the following will not result in a reaction? Consider double replacement, acid/base, the solubility rules, and net ionic and spectator ions.

Select all that apply." referring to the two equations, we need to consider the reactants and products of the reactions.In the first equation, NaC2H3O2(aq) + KCl(aq) →, there will be a double replacement reaction, and the products will be NaCl(aq) + KC2H3O2(aq). Therefore, this reaction will occur. The reaction can be represented as:NaC2H3O2(aq) + KCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + KC2H3O2(aq)In the second equation, MnCl3(aq) + K3PO4(aq) →, there will be a double replacement reaction, and the products will be Mn3(PO4)2(s) + 3KCl(aq). Therefore, this reaction will occur. The reaction can be represented as:MnCl3(aq) + K3PO4(aq) → Mn3(PO4)2(s) + 3KCl(aq)Thus, none of the given reactions will fail to produce a reaction. Therefore, the correct answer is that none of them will not result in a reaction.

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• If somebody threw a curveball this would be a kinetic energy. because ou transfer energy to it and it move.

• we also call this energy of motion .

Answer:

0.2257kg

Explanation:

Using the formula density= mass/ volume

22.57g/cm³=mass/10cm³

mass = 22.57g/cm³*10cm

=225.7g

but in kg

= 0.2257kg

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The slope of a graph in which mass was plotted against volume is the density of the object. Density of objects have been measured and recorded in standard handbooks for the purpose of reference. If the density of an unknown substance is measured, it can now be compared with the density of known substances recorded in standard handbooks such as the handbook of physics and chemistry. By so doing, the unknown substance can be identified.

According to standard handbooks, the density of copper is 8.96 g/ml while that of nickel is 8.908 g/ml. If the average slope obtained is around 8.96 g/ml, then the metal is copper and not nickel.

An alternative to this method is to measure the refractive index of the piece of metal and compare the average values observed with the contents of standard handbooks in order to identify the unknown metal.

Answer:

C.) protons and neutrons

Explanation:

Most atoms contain proton(s), neutron(s), and electron(s). Within the nucleus of an atom, there are protons and neutrons. Electrons are located outside of the nucleus.

The control group of this experiment is a glass of water with no ice cubes.

In an experiment, the control group is the one used as a reference to determine the real effect of the independent variable or factor being manipulated. Here are some examples:

Based on this, in the experiment presented the control group will be the glass with no ice because this is the most objective reference to evaluate how water displaces once ice cubes are added.

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The Microscope part and their right descriptions are as follows

Iris Diaphragm: A. Increases or decreases the light intensity

Objective Lens System: B. After light passes through the specimen, it next enters this lens system

Stage: C. Platform that supports a microscope slide

Adjustment Knob: D. Causes stage (or objective lens) to move upward or downward

Condenser: E. Concentrates light onto the specimen

Other parts of a microscope and their description that you should know about includes;

Eyepiece - The lens that you look through to see the image of the specimen.

Body tube - The tube that connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses.

Arm - The part of the microscope that supports the body tube and connects it to the base.

Base - The part of the microscope that supports the arm and provides stability.

Illuminator - The light source that provides light for the microscope.

Stage clips - The clips that hold the microscope slide in place on the stage.

Revolving nosepiece - The part of the microscope that holds the objective lenses and allows them to be rotated into place.

The above answer is in response to the full question below;

Match the names of the microscope parts in column A with the descriptions in column B. Place the letter of your choice in the space provided.

1. Iris diaphram

2. Objective lens system

3. Stage

4. Adjustment knob

5. Condenser

Increases or decreases the light intensity

2. After light passes through the specimen, it next enters this lens system

3. Platform that supports a microscope slide

4. Causes stage (or objective lens) to move upward or downward

5. Concentrates light onto the specimen

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Answer: the process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.

Explanation:

Answer:

6 electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

hmm For metals, reactivity increases down a group and from right to left across a period. Nonmetals do the opposite. For nonmetals, reactivity increases up a group and from left to right across a period. Francium is the most reactive metal, and fluorine is the most nonmetal.

If more energy is absorbed than what is released during bond breaking and forming, the reaction is endothermic.

When bonds in the reactants are broken in endothermic reactions, greater energy is absorbed than emitted when new bonds are created in the products.

The energy required to break existing bonds in endothermic processes is more than the energy released when new bonds are generated. In an exothermic process, more energy is generated when new bonds are created than is consumed when old ones are broken.

If more energy is absorbed than what is released during bond breaking and forming, the reaction is endothermic.

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The rate expression is k [BF₃]²[NH₃], overall order is 3, rate constant k is 1.13 × 10⁻³ mol⁻² dm⁶ s⁻¹.

The rate expression for this reaction can be written as:

Rate = k [BF₃]^m[NH₃]^n

The method of initial rates can be used to calculate the values of m and n. When we compare experiments 1 and 2, notice that halving the concentration of [NH3] reduces the initial rate of reaction. This suggests that the reaction is first order in terms of [NH3], implying that n = 1.

When comparing experiments 1 and 3, notice that increasing the concentration of [BF3] by a factor of 2.5 increases the initial rate of reaction by a factor of 9.39 (i.e., 2.13/0.227). This shows that the reaction is about second order in relation to [BF3], i.e., m 2.

Therefore, the rate expression for the reaction is:

Rate = k [BF₃]²[NH₃]

The overall order of the reaction is m + n = 3.

Using the data from experiment 4, substitute the values and solve for k:

Rate = k [BF₃]²[NH₃]

1.02 × 10-¹ = k (3.00 × 10⁻¹)² (1.00 x 10⁻¹)

k = 1.02 × 10-¹ / (3.00 × 10⁻¹)² (1.00 x 10⁻¹)

k = 1.13 × 10⁻³ mol⁻² dm⁶ s⁻¹

Therefore, the rate constant k is 1.13 × 10⁻³ mol⁻² dm⁶ s⁻¹.

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Answer:

Accuracy is the degree of closeness to true value.

Precision is the degree to which an instrument or process will repeat the same value.

Hope it helps....

Answer:

Accuracy and precision are alike only in the fact that they both refer to the quality of measurement, but they are very different indicators of measurement. Accuracy is the degree of closeness to true value. Precision is the degree to which an instrument or process will repeat the same value

Mendel's first generation pea plants with purple flowers would have had two alleles for flower color.

Alleles are different versions or variants of a gene that occupy the same position, or locus, on a chromosome. Each individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent, which can be either the same (homozygous) or different (heterozygous). These alleles can have different effects on the organism's phenotype (observable trait) and can be dominant or recessive, with dominant alleles masking the expression of recessive ones. For example, in humans, the gene for eye color has different alleles that produce different colors such as brown, blue, or green. The specific combination of alleles that an individual inherits determines their genotype, which in turn influences their phenotype. The study of alleles and their inheritance patterns is a fundamental concept in genetics and has important applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and evolutionary biology.

Here,

However, the specific alleles cannot be determined from this information alone. According to Mendel's laws of inheritance, each individual inherits two alleles for each trait, one from each parent. These alleles can be either the same (homozygous) or different (heterozygous). If the two alleles are different, one may be dominant and determine the organism's phenotype (observable trait), while the other may be recessive and not expressed in the phenotype. In the case of Mendel's purple-flowered pea plants, the specific alleles responsible for the purple flower color would have been determined through further experimentation and analysis.

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Answer:

The answer should be A. Adding carbon to iron makes it tougher and stronger.

The addition of carbon atom to iron metal, enhances the property of hardness of metal.

Alloy is a compound which is formed by the mixture of two or more than two metals with different properties to make a new compound with better properties.

When we add carbon atom in the iron metal, it deviates the crystal lattice property of iron and makes it more harder. So, the content of carbon in the iron is directly proportional to the hardness of iron metal.

Hence, option (A) is correct i.e. hardness.

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The answer is: The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is \(1s^22s^22p^3\).

Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic or molecular orbitals and is written using the labels for the subshell.

How to decide which orbital is filled first?

(Shown in image)

         \(1s^22s^22p^3\)

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Nitrogen's complete electron configuration is 12s2s22p3.

The shorthand electron configuration for noble gases is [He] 2s22p3. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. The nitrogen atoms' nucleus contain this many protons. An atom that is neutral has an equal number of protons and electrons. Thus, the ground state electron configuration will consist of 7 electrons in the suitable s and p orbitals (state of lowest energy). For nitrogen, the entire electron configuration is 1s22s22p. Scientists may easily express and explain how the electrons are organized around the nitrogen atom's nucleus by using the configuration notation for nitrogen (N). As a result, it is simpler to comprehend and forecast how atoms will cooperate to form chemical bonds.

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The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.

To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.

The combined gas law equation is:

(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂

Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.

Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.

To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.

Now we can solve for T₂:

(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂

T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T₂ ≈ 143.27 K

Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.

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The considerations which are applicable in a suitable recrystallization solvent are: should have a boiling point that is ~ 30-50 °C, Should be unreactive, Offers minimal solubility and solubility-temperature relationship. Option A, C, D and E will be correct.

This statement is true. Because the solvent should have a boiling point that is around 30-50 °C higher than the melting point of the compound to be recrystallized in order to achieve efficient dissolution and crystal formation.

This statement is false. Because a good recrystallization solvent should dissolve the compound of interest well at high temperatures but not at all or only slightly at lower temperatures. Ideally, the impurities should dissolve well at all temperatures, so that they can be separated from the compound of interest during the filtration step.

This statement is true. Because the solvent should not react with the compound of interest, which would affect the purity of the final product.

This statement is true. Because the solvent should have minimal solubility for the compound to be purified at room temperature and lower temperatures, but should dissolve the compound well at higher temperatures in order to achieve efficient recrystallization.

This statement is true. Because the solubility-temperature relationship for the solvent and the compound should have a low slope in order to achieve efficient recrystallization.

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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is

"Which of the following considerations are applicable when choosing a suitable recrystallization solvent? (TRUE / FALSE) A) Should have a boiling point that is ~ 30-50 °C above room temperature. B) Does not dissolve impurities at all temperatures or completely dissolves impurities at all temperatures. C) Should be unreactive toward the compound of interest. D) Offers minimal solubility of the compound to be purified at room and lower temperatures. E) Its solubility-temperature relationship to the compound should give a curve with a low slope."--

Answer:

A. It secretes hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

Explanation:

The pancreas is the organ that helps in the process of digestion of the food. The location of the pancreas is in the abdomen. It helps in the process of digestion of the food and regulating the blood sugar level in the body. It helps in regulating and controlling the glucose level in the body during the process of digestion. Pancreas produces enzymes that are useful in the process of digestion.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

You would recover 36.525g of NaCl after evaporating all of the water.

To find the grams of NaCl that would be recovered after evaporating all the water, we can use the following formula:

mass = moles * molar mass

Where:

Moles = Molarity * Volume

Molarity = 0.250 M

Volume = 2500.0 mL = 2.5 L

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

mass = 0.250 M * 2.5 L * 58.44 g/mol

mass = 36.525 g

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The oxidation number of reactant Fe is 0 while the  oxidation number of iron in the product is +3

The term redox reaction implies a reaction in which there is an increase in the oxidation number of a specie and the decrease in the oxidation number of another specie.

Now we have the answers as follows;

1) The oxidation number of reactant Fe is 0

2) The oxidation number of reactant oxygen is 0

3) The oxidation number of iron in the product is +3

4) The oxidation number of oxygen in the product is -2

5). Iron is oxidized in the reaction

6) Oxygen is reduced in the reaction

7) The oxidizing agent in this case is the oxygen atom

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x in  Na₂CO₃.xH₂0  is the number of water molecule that is attached to sodium carbonate called water of crystallization. Therefore the value of x is 10

Titration is a technique by which we know the concentration of unknown solution using titration of this solution with solution whose concentration is known. To know the end point we use phenolphthalein as indicator. End point is a point where completion of reaction happen

The balanced equation is

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

Concentration of H₂SO₄= 0.05 mol/L

Volume of H₂SO₄ = 20 ml = 0.02 L

number of moles of H₂SO₄= 0.05× 0.02 = 0.001mol

number of moles of H₂SO₄ = n(Na2CO3) = 0.001 mol

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol

mass of Na₂CO₃ = n× M = 0.001 × 106 = 0.106g

change in mass =∆m = 0.276 – 0.106 = 0.17 g

Molar mass of (H₂O = 18 g/mol

n umber of moles of water = mass÷ Molar mass=0.17 g÷18=0.0094mol

x= number of moles of H₂O÷ number of moles of sodium carbonate

 = 0.0094mol÷0.001

  =10

Therefore the value of x is 10

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Answer: The empirical formula is \(H_4P_2O_7\)

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of H= 2.270 g

Mass of P = 34.80 g

Mass of O = 62.93 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles

Moles of H =  \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.270g}{1g/mol}=2.270\)

Moles of P =  \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{34.80g}{31g/mol}=1.122\)

Moles of O = \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.93g}{16g/mol}=3.933\)

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For H =  \(\frac{2.270}{1.122}=2\)

For P=    \(\frac{1.122}{1.122}=1\)

For O =   \(\frac{3.933}{1.122}=3.5\)

The simples ratio will be = H: P : O= 4: 2: 7

Hence the empirical formula is \(H_4P_2O_7\)

Answer:

If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be 2+

If the atom instead gains 4 electrons, the net charge will be 4-

Explanation:

It is based on adding and subtracting charges. Protons are +1 and electrons are -1

If the atom has 9 protons and 9 electrons, the net charge is +9 + (-9) = 0. The +9 is the 9 protons and the -9 is from the 9 electrons.

If two electrons are taken away, there would be 9-2 or 7 electrons with 9 protons. The net charge would then be +9 + (-7) = +2. +9 comes from the 9 electrons and -7 is from the 7 electrons.

So, if two electrons are taken away, the net charge is +2.

Similarly, if the atom gains 4 electrons, there will be 9+4 or 12 electrons and 9 protons. The net charge would then be +9 + (-12) = -4. +9 comes from the 9 protons and -12 comes from the 12 electrons.

So, if 4 electrons are added, the net charge is -4.