Answer: The brain is an organ, and a very unusual and complex one at that. It plays a role in every one of our functions, controlling many organs, our thoughts, memory, speech, and movements.
Explanation:
difference between molicularity and order of reaction
Answer:
Molecularity is the number of ions or molecules that take part in the rate determining step
Order of reaction is the number of molecules of reactant whose concentration changes during the chemical change
which experimental approach can be used to analyze the metal content of soapy precipitate produced by reaction 1? dissolve the solid in a known volume of:
The experimental approach used to analyze the metal content in the precipitate of soap produced by reaction 1 was 0.1 M HCl(aq), then titrated with standard 0.1 M NaOH(aq) using an indicator.
Soap precipitate is a salt of a weak base. The addition of HCl produces free fatty acids, which can then be neutralized with NaOH. The difference between the number of moles of HCl and NaOH required to reach the endpoint gives the number of moles of RCO₂, which can then be used to calculate the mass and percent of the metal in the solid.
Complete questions:
Which experimental approach can be used to analyze the metal content of the soapy precipitate produced by Reaction 1?
M₂+(aq) + 2NaC₁₇H₃₂CO₂(aq) → 2Na+(aq) + M(C₁₇H₃₂CO₂)₂(s)
Dissolve the solid in a known volume of:
A. 0.1 M NaHCO3(aq), then titrate with standardized 0.1 M HCl(aq) using an indicator.B. 0.1 M NaOH(aq), then titrate with standardized 0.1 M HCl(aq) using an indicator.C. 0.1 M NaCl(aq), then titrate with standardized 0.1 M NaOH(aq) using an indicator.D. 0.1 M HCl(aq), then titrate with standardized 0.1 M NaOH(aq) using an indicator.The true choice is D
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provide the structure of the 1,4-addition product for the reaction of 1,3- hexadiene with br2/ccl4
The 1,4-addition reaction between 1,3-hexadiene and Br2/CCl4 produces 1,4-dibromo-2-hexene where Br atoms add to the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 4 of the diene while the double bonds at positions 2 and 3 remain unaltered.
How to provide the structure of the 1,4-addition product?The reaction of 1,3-hexadiene with Br2/CCl4 undergoes 1,4-addition, also known as conjugate addition, where the electrophilic Br2 adds to the conjugate diene system. The resulting product is 1,4-dibromo-2-hexene.
The addition of Br2 to the conjugated diene takes place in such a way that the electrophilic bromine atoms add to the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 4 of the diene, which are conjugated with each other. The double bonds at positions 2 and 3 remain unchanged.
The structure of the 1,4-addition product, 1,4-dibromo-2-hexene, is:
Br Br
| |
H2C=CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH3
| |
Br H
where the Br atoms are attached to carbons 1 and 4 of the diene, and the double bonds at positions 2 and 3 remain intact.
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You're paid $25 per hour for your job. How much would you earn in cents per second?
Answer:
0.694 cents per second
Explanation:
25x100=2500 cents per hour, 2500/60 = 41.67 per minute and 41.67/60=0.694 cents per second
How would this atomic structure change if you built an atom of Krypton which has an atomic number of 36?
A. The number of protons and electrons would both increase by 22 because the atomic number of Krypton Is 36, and the number of neutrons would increase by 48 because the atomic mass of Krypton is 84 amu
B. The number of protons and neutrons would both increase by 22 because the atomic number of Krypton is 36, and the number of electrons would increase by 48 because the atomic mass of Krypton is 84 amu
C. The number of protons and electrons would both increase by five because the atomic number of Krypton is 19, and the number of neutrons would increase by six because the atomic mass of Krypton is 40 amu
D. The number of protons and electrons would both increase by 22 because the atomic number of Krypton Is 36, and the number of neutrons would increase by 56 because the atomic mass of Krypton is 84 amu.
Answer:
Explanation:
d
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Two important ingredients for baking bread are yeast and flour. To make a loaf of bread of at most 30 servings, maintain a yeast to flour ratio of 1:200. If you're making a loaf of more than 30 servings, use a ratio of 1:180.
To make a loaf of bread with a maximum of 30 servings, you should use a yeast to flour ratio of 1:200.
If you're making a loaf of more than 30 servings, use a ratio of 1:180. This ratio ensures that you have enough yeast to properly rise the dough, while preventing the bread from becoming too dense.
If the ratio is too high, the bread will not rise as much as desired, resulting in a denser loaf. If the ratio is too low, the bread will not have enough structure and will be too soft.
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Match the following items. 1. way light reflects from a mineral streak 2. way a mineral breaks under stress luster 3. reveals true, natural color of a mineral cleavage 4. least reliable property for identification color 5. measured using the Mohs scale hardness
Answer:
The following is the correct match:
1. Luster refers to how the reflection of the light takes place from a mineral.
2. Cleavage signifies a manner in which the dissociation of a mineral occurs at the time of stress.
3. Streak helps in the identification of a true and natural color of a mineral.
4. Color is the least reliable characteristic of determination.
5. Hardness is determined with the application of the Mohs scale.
Please help and I will give brainliest!
I am going to put them in order
R r
R RR rR
r rR rr
Raisin bran is a
O homogenous mixture
O compound
O heterogeneous mixture
O element
Answer:
It is a heterogeneous mixture
All ions and isotopes of an atom share the same____
A)atomic number
B)mass number
C)radio waves
D)charge
Answer:
A atomic number
Explanation:
not too sure
Estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at 610 K for each of the following reactions.2NO2(g)⇋N2O4(g)ΔH∘fforN2O4(g)=9.16kJ/molBr2(g)+Cl2(g)⇋2BrCl(g)ΔH∘fforBrCl(g)=14.6kJ/molΔG∘fforBrCl(g)=−1.0kJ/mol
The estimated equilibrium constant for the reaction Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2BrCl(g) at 610 K is 1.16.
To estimate the equilibrium constant, we can use the equation:
ΔG° = -RTln(K)
where ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and K is the equilibrium constant.
For the reaction 2NO2(g) ⇋ N2O4(g), the given ΔH°f for N2O4(g) is 9.16 kJ/mol. Using this value, we can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
where ΔS° is the standard entropy change. We do not have this value, but we can assume it is roughly constant for this type of reaction. Thus, we can estimate ΔG° to be:
ΔG° ≈ ΔH° = 9.16 kJ/mol
At 610 K, we have:
ΔG° = -RTln(K)
-9100 J/mol = -(8.314 J/mol/K)(610 K)ln(K)
ln(K) ≈ 2.37
K ≈ e^2.37 = 10.7
Therefore, the estimated equilibrium constant for the reaction 2NO2(g) ⇋ N2O4(g) at 610 K is 10.7.
For the reaction Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2BrCl(g), we are given the ΔH°f for BrCl(g) as 14.6 kJ/mol and the ΔG°f for BrCl(g) as -1.0 kJ/mol. Using the same assumptions as before, we can estimate ΔG° to be:
ΔG° ≈ ΔH° = 14.6 kJ/mol
At 610 K, we have:
ΔG° = -RTln(K)
-1000 J/mol = -(8.314 J/mol/K)(610 K)ln(K)
ln(K) ≈ 0.15
K ≈ e^0.15 = 1.16
Therefore, the estimated equilibrium constant for the reaction Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2BrCl(g) at 610 K is 1.16.
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name the process Wich take place when .a solid carbon lv dry ice changes directly into gas
Answer:
evaporation takes place
6C6H12O6
How many total atoms of oxygen are present in the molecules represented here?
Answer:
The answer is 36 atoms
Explanation: I took the test and i got 100%
There are 36 oxygen atoms in the representation "6 C₆H₁₂O₆".
We have the expression "6 C₆H₁₂O₆", which represents 6 molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆.
The subscripts are the atomicities of the element, that is, the number of atoms of each element in 1 molecule.
There are 6 atoms of oxygen per molecule of C₆H₁₂O₆. Considering that there are 6 molecules, the total number of atoms of oxygen are:
\(6 Molecules \times \frac{6\ O\ atoms}{1Molecule} = 36\ O\ atoms\)
There are 36 oxygen atoms in the representation "6 C₆H₁₂O₆".
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1. Why do plant cells have a cell wall in addition to a cell membrane?
2. Think about the function of chloroplasts. Would you expect to find
more chloroplast in the cells of leaves or the roots of a plant?
3.What two cell structures do protists have that bacteria do not?
4. Do all microbes cause disease? Explain
Answer:
Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not have either of these structures.
Explanation:
A major difference between a plant cell and an animal cell is presence of chloroplasts in plant cells. Another key difference between plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall in plant cells. Both structures are absent in an animal cells.
The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells. This helps to provide the required tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.
Cell walls also help plants to maintain shape and rigidity.
Answer:
1) Plant cells have a cell wall to strengthen the cell
2) Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis (turning light energy in sugar) so there would eb a lot more in the leaves that get sunlight than the roots which are underground and receive no sunlight
3) Mitochondria and nucleus
4) No. Some microorganisms are useful to humans, such as the bacteria that create yoghurt, or fungi such as penicillin which are antibiotics, which help us fight bacterial infections
what can you mix with red Cemical with green Cemical
(answer it ill give maybe 71?)
(did i spell it right?)
Answer:
super washing soda can I mix into them
what is the electronic geometry (the arrangement of all electron pairs) around the central atom of nh3
Pyramidal is the electronic geometry (the arrangement of all electron pairs) around the central atom of nh3.
In chemistry, a trigonal pyramid is a molecular shape that resembles a tetrahedron and has one atom at the top and three at the corners of the base (not to be confused with the tetrahedral geometry). The molecule belongs to point group C3v when all three of the atoms in the corners are the same. The pnictogen hydrides (XH3), xenon trioxide (XeO3), the chlorate ion, ClO 3, and the sulfite ion, SO2 3 are some molecules and ions with trigonal pyramidal structure. Trigonal pyramidal-shaped molecules are sometimes referred to as sp3 hybridized in organic chemistry. According to the AXE technique for the VSEPR theory, the classification is AX3E1.
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the reaction of t-butyl bromide, (ch3)3cbr, with methoxide, -och3, in methanol yields 2-methylpropene in an e2 reaction. what is the effect on the rate of reaction of doubling the concentration of methoxide?
When the reaction of t-butyl bromide with methoxide in methanol yields 2-methylpropene in an E2 reaction the rate of the reaction gets doubled by doubling the concentration of the methoxide.
E2 reaction is defined as the reaction in which the base removes the proton from the alkyl halide which is then oriented anti to the leaving group and the leaving group leaves all in one step. This mechanism is called as the bimolecular elimination mechanism. The reaction rate of the bimolecular reaction depends on the concentration of both the substrate and base of the reaction. We will take the bimolecular reaction of t-butyl bromide with methoxide in methanol yields 2-methylpropene follows E2 reaction mechanism. The rate of this reaction gets doubled by doubling the concentration of the methoxide.
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A 10.0 mL portion of 0.010 M HCl is added to 100.0 mL of water. What is the pH of the resulting solution? (B) between 2.90 and 3.01 (D) between 1.90 and 2.01 (A) between 3.02 and 3.10 (C) between 2.02 and 2.10
The pH of the resulting solution is 2.98. Option B is Correct.
The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or basicity, on a scale of 0 to 14. The pH of a solution is calculated by taking the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration.
The pH of the resulting solution, we need to know the concentration of H+ ions in the initial solution and in the final solution. We can use the following equation to calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H+]
The initial concentration of H+ ions is 0.010 M, and the final volume of the solution is 100.0 mL. To find the concentration of H+ ions in the final solution, we can use the formula:
[H+] = [solute] * V
here [solute] is the concentration of the HCl and V is the volume of the solution.
The concentration of HCl in the initial solution is not given, but we can assume it is also 0.010 M. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in the final solution is:
[H+] = 0.010 M * 100.0 * 2.98 mL
= 2.98 mM
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the following equation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(2.98 mM)
pH = 2.98
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution is 2.98. Option B is Correct.
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Which structure is the Lewis structure for ammonia (NH3)?
The Lewis structure of ammonia (NH3) is represented as: H H H NH2e- 1 2 3 4 +NH3: : : Each line between the atoms represents a covalent bond, and each pair of dots represents a lone pair of electrons.
The structure that is the Lewis structure for ammonia (NH3) is a trigonal pyramid. It is also considered as the central atom with three outer atoms. This is a type of covalent bond that is present in nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in the ammonia molecule.
The Lewis structure is based on the octet rule which states that an atom wants to have 8 electrons in their outermost shell (in some cases, 2 electrons in their outermost shell for hydrogen) to achieve stability. The Lewis structure also shows the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. It helps to predict the geometry of the molecule and understand its properties.
To draw the Lewis structure of ammonia (NH3), we first need to count the total number of valence electrons in the molecule. Nitrogen has five valence electrons, and each hydrogen atom has one valence electron. So the total number of valence electrons in NH3 is 5+3(1) = 8 electrons. The nitrogen atom in NH3 is the central atom that is surrounded by three hydrogen atoms.
Nitrogen shares its three valence electrons with the three hydrogen atoms to form three covalent bonds. This results in a total of six electrons being used up, with two left over.The two remaining electrons form a lone pair on the nitrogen atom. The lone pair is responsible for the trigonal pyramid shape of the molecule.
The Lewis structure of ammonia (NH3) is represented as: H H H NH2e- 1 2 3 4 +NH3: : : Each line between the atoms represents a covalent bond, and each pair of dots represents a lone pair of electrons.
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4H₂O +202 → 4H₂O₂
Balancing chemical equations
The cumulative impacts of social vulnerability, environmental exposure inequalities, and biological/physiological susceptibility combine to form _________ among racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups
The combined effects of social vulnerability, unequal environmental exposure, and biological/physiological susceptibility result in health disparities among racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups.
When there are social inequalities in the places where people live, work, learn, and play, environmental factors can contribute to disease and health disparities.
These social injustices, also known as social determinants of health, include disparities in people's behaviors, cultural influences, access to healthcare, economic status, and literacy levels. When social injustices and poor environmental quality are present together, communities are said to have environmental health disparities when they experience higher rates of illness and disease than wealthier, less polluted communities.
Environmental hazards and social conditions must be taken into consideration in order to eliminate disparities in environmental health.
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Draw the acetal produced when ethanol adds to propanone.
To draw the acetal, start by drawing the three-carbon chain of the original propanone molecule. Next, replace the carbonyl oxygen with an oxygen atom connected to an ethoxy group on either side. This will result in the structure of 1,1-diethoxypropane, which is the acetal formed when ethanol adds to propanone.
Understand the reaction between ethanol and propanone to form an acetal. In this reaction, ethanol (alcohol) reacts with propanone (a ketone) to produce an acetal.
To briefly describe the process, the oxygen atom of the ethanol molecule will attack the carbonyl carbon in the propanone molecule. This leads to the formation of a hemiketal intermediate. Then, another molecule of ethanol reacts with the intermediate, resulting in the formation of the final acetal product.
The acetal produced in this reaction is called 1,1-diethoxypropane. Its structure can be represented as follows:
CH3C(OCH2CH3)2CH3
In this structure, the central carbon atom (previously the carbonyl carbon in propanone) is now bonded to two oxygen atoms, each connected to an ethoxy group (OCH2CH3). These ethoxy groups come from the ethanol molecules. This acetal product is formed through the nucleophilic addition of ethanol to the carbonyl carbon of propanone.
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considering lei's alcohol consumption, in which b vitamin may he be deficient? a. niacin b. riboflavin c. thiamin d. biotin e. pantothenic acid
Lei's alcohol consumption can lead to a deficiency in various B vitamins, but one vitamin that may be of particular concern is thiamin or vitamin B1.
Alcohol interferes with the body's ability to absorb and utilize thiamin, which is an essential nutrient required for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to a thiamin deficiency and a condition called Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, which can cause confusion, memory loss, and vision problems.
Moreover, alcohol consumption can also lead to deficiencies in other B vitamins such as riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid, as these vitamins are also essential for energy metabolism and the proper functioning of the nervous system. Therefore, individuals who consume alcohol regularly should ensure they consume a balanced diet and consider taking a B-complex vitamin supplement to help prevent deficiencies.
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what does a cell use for genetic material?
Answer:
Molecular genetics emerged from the realization that DNA and RNA constitute the genetic material of all living organisms. (1) DNA, located in the cell nucleus, is made up of nucleotides that contain the bases adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
Prove that: F = Gm₁m₂ /d^2
Answer:
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the molecule bromine monochloride, brcl, has a dipole moment of 0.52 d and a bond length of 2.14 a what atom is ecpected to have a negative charge
The dipole moment of a molecule is the measure of the distribution of electric charge within a molecule.
In a polar molecule like BrCl, the dipole moment arises due to the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms.
Since chlorine is more electronegative than bromine, the electrons in the bond are not equally shared, resulting in a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the bromine atom.
The dipole moment of BrCl is 0.52 debye, indicating that the bond has a significant dipole moment.
The direction of the dipole moment is from the partially negative chlorine atom towards the partially positive bromine atom.
Therefore, the chlorine atom is expected to have a partial negative charge.
However, it's important to note that the polarity of a molecule is also influenced by the geometry of the molecule. In the case of BrCl, the linear geometry of the molecule also contributes to its polarity.
The dipole moment of BrCl is aligned with the bond axis, and since the molecule is linear, there is no net dipole moment, and the molecule is non-polar.
Nonetheless, the partial charges still exist and play a role in the reactivity of the molecule.
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Please help How many moles of a gas sample are in 5.0 L container at 215 K and 342 kPa(The gas constant is 8.31 L kPa/mol K) Round your answer to one decimal place and enter the number only with no units.
Answer
1.0 mol
Explanation
Given:
Volume, V = 5.0 L
Temperature, T = 215 K
Pressure, P = 342 kPa
The gas constant, R = 8.31 L kPa/mol K
What to find:
The number of moles of the gas sample.
Step-step-solution:
The number of moles of the gas can be determine using the ideal gas equation formula:
\(PV=nRT\)Put the given values into the formula and calculate for n:
\(\begin{gathered} 342\times5.0=n\times8.31\times215 \\ 1710=1786.65n \\ \text{Divide both sides by 1786.65} \\ \frac{1710}{1786.65}=\frac{1786.65n}{1786.65} \\ n=0.9571\text{ mol} \\ To\text{ one decimal place,} \\ n=1.0\text{ mol} \end{gathered}\)The number of moles of the gas sample is 1.0 mol.
15.) The vapor pressure (at 25 °C) of benzene and toluene are 103.4 and 46.9 torr respectively. In a solution of 45.0 g of benzene and 55.0 g toluene what is the applied pressure? (benzene = C6H6 = 78g/mol, toluene = C,Hg = 92 g/mol) a) 102.7 b) 36.3 c) 16.4 d) 169.0 e) 174.6 f) none
The partial pressure of benzene and toluene is 74.11 torr.
Generally, vapor pressure is defined as a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapor state, and it basically increases with temperature. Basically the temperature at which the vapor pressure at the surface of a liquid becomes equal to the pressure exerted by the surroundings is known as the boiling point of the liquid.
Pa denotes the Vapor pressure of benzene = 103.4 torr
Pb denotes the Vapor pressure of toluene = 46.9 torr
Moles of benzene can be calculated by the formula,
Number of moles of benzene = Given mass of benzene / Molar mass of benzene = 45/78 = 0.57 moles
Number of moles of toluene = Given mass of toluene/ Molar mass of toluene = 55/92 = 0.59 moles
Mole fraction of benzene (Xa) = 0.57/(0.57+0.59) = 0.57 / 1.16 = 0.49
Mole fraction of toluene (Xb) = 0.59/(0.57+0.59) = 0.50
Partial pressure = (XaPa + XbPb)
= 0.49 × 103.4 + 0.50 × 46.9
= 50.666 + 23.45 = 74.11 torr
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Directions are in the picture
In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound with empirical formula C2H3O2 was determined to be 118.084 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?For both questions, show your work or explain how you determined the formulas by giving specific values used in calculations
Answer
C₄H₆O₄
Explanation
Given:
The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₃O₂
The molecular mass of the compound = 118.054 g/mol
To get the molecular formula of the compound, you need to know the actual number of atoms of each element by equating the empirical formula to the molecular mass as follows:
From the Periodic Table:
Molar mass of H = 1.00784 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} (C_2H_3O_2)_n=118.054 \\ (2C+3H+2O)_n=118.054 \\ (2\times1\text{2}.0107+3\times1.00784+2\times\text{15}.999)_n=118.054 \\ (24.0214+3.02352+31.998)_n=118.054 \\ (59.04292)_n=118.054 \\ \text{Divide both sides by 59.04292} \\ \frac{(59.04292)_n}{59.04292_{}}=\frac{118.054}{59.04292} \\ n=1.9995 \\ n\approx2 \end{gathered}\)Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is:
\((C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_2=C_4H_6O_4\)