Answer:
The answer is 1.43 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question
mass = 57.6 g
volume = 40.25 cm³
We have
\(density = \frac{57.6}{40.25} \\ = 1.431055900...\)
We have the final answer as
1.43 g/mLHope this helps you
An employer is interviewing four applicants for a job as a laboratory technician and asks each how to prepare a buffer solution with a pH close to 9. Archie A. says he would mix acetic acid and sodium acetate solutions. Beula B. says she would mix NH4Cl and HCl solutions. Carla C. says she would mix NH4Cl and NH3 solutions. Dexter D. says he would mix NH3 and NaOH solutions. Which of these applicants has given an appropriate procedure? Explain your answer, referring to your discussion in part (a). Explain what is wrong with the erroneous procedures. (No calculations are necessary, but the following acidity constants may be helpful: acetic acid, K = 1.8 x 105, NH4+, K = 5.6 x 10 10)
The appropriate procedure for preparing a buffer solution with a pH close to 9 is given by Carla C., who suggests mixing \(NH_4Cl\) and \(NH_3\)solutions.
A buffer solution consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid). The buffer's pH is determined by the equilibrium between the weak acid and its conjugate base, which helps maintain the pH stability of the solution. Among the options provided:
Archie A.'s suggestion of mixing acetic acid and sodium acetate solutions is appropriate for preparing a buffer with a pH close to 4.7 (the pKa of acetic acid), but not close to 9. Beula B.'s suggestion of mixing \(NH_4Cl\) and HCl solutions would result in an acidic solution due to the addition of HCl. It does not involve a weak acid and its conjugate base and thus cannot create a buffer at pH 9. Dexter D.'s suggestion of mixing \(NH_3\) and NaOH solutions would result in an alkaline solution due to the addition of NaOH. It also does not involve a weak acid and its conjugate base, so it cannot create a buffer at pH 9. Carla C.'s suggestion of mixing \(NH_4Cl\) and \(NH_3\) solutions is appropriate because it involves the weak acid \(NH_{4}^+\) (ammonium ion) and its conjugate base \(NH_3\) (ammonia). The ammonium/ammonia system can form a buffer solution with a pH close to the pKa of the ammonium ion, which is approximately 9.24 (calculated from the given Ka value of \(NH_{4}^+\)).
Therefore, Carla C.'s procedure is the correct one for preparing a buffer solution with a pH close to 9.
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Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 6. State the hypothesis of continental drift. 7. Why did most scientists reject Wegener ’s theory for nearly a half century? Building Vocabulary Fill in the blank to complete each statement. 8. All the continents were once joined together in a supercontinent called _____________________, meaning “all lands.” 9. A(n) _____________________ is any trace of an ancient organism preserved in rock. 10. Wegener ’s theory that the continents slowly moved over Earth’s surface became known as _____________________.
The continents previously comprised a single landmass when they drifted apart, as according Wegener's Atomic Hypothesis. Pangaea existed, according to Wegener, some 300,000 years ago.
What are the names of supercontinents?The Pangea, Gondwana, or Pannotia supercontinents were the most recent. Geologists believe that there were formerly three supercontinents: Nuna (also known as Columbia), Rodinia, or Ur. A single landmass which encompasses at least 75% of the world's territory is referred to be a supercontinent.
What made it a supercontinent, and why?A landmass thought up almost most or all of the land on Earth is known as a supercontinent. This term could be used to the landmass that is made up of modern-day Africa and Eurasia. Pangea was the most ancient supercontinent to include all of Earth's significant—and possibly most well-known—landmasses.
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organisms which contain only one cell are?
Answer:
bacteria, protists, and yeast.
Explanation:Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms
What is a compound supstence?
Answer:
A compound supstence is any chemcail compond
Explanation:
most chemical reactions are carried out in one of two ways: i. in an open vessel at constant atmospheric pressure ii. in a closed vessel
H = q for condition I in an open vessel at constant atmospheric pressure and E = q for condition II in a closed vessel.
What is chemical reaction example?When one or even more atoms are transformed into one or several other compounds, a chemical reaction takes place. Example: the formation of rust when iron and oxygen combine. Sodium acetate, nitrous oxide, and water are produced when vinegar and washing soda are combined. When substances or molecules undergo a chemical transformation to create new substances or compounds, a chemical reaction takes place.
Why do chemical reactions occur?When atoms establish or break carbon - carbon bonds, chemical processes take place. Reactants are also the substances that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.
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Two or more substances in variable proportions where the composition is constant throughout are.
Answer:
homogenous mixture
Explanation:
no choices are given so that is my best guess
What are the products of the following neutralization reaction (No need to balance)
HCI + NaOH --> ??? + ???
A.)H20+NaCl
B.)HNa+CIOH
C.)H20+CINa
D.)NaH+HOCI
HCI + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
Neutralization reaction is the reaction between acid and base which results in formation of salt and water. Here salt is NaCl (common salt) in above reaction.
SO, (A) H20 + NaCl is your answer.
9. Circle the element in each pair that has the greater electronegativity.
→ Ca or Ge
→ Li or o
→ CI or s
→ Br or As
Answer:
1. Ga
2. O
3. Cl
4. Br
Based on your conductivity values, do the Group A compounds appear to be molecular, ionic, or weak acids? Would you expect them to partially dissociate, completely dissociate, or not dissociate at all ?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
If we consider the conductivity values of group A compounds, we will notice that all group A compounds all possess a very high conductivity values each.
These high conductivity values are consistent with ionic compounds which completely dissociate in solution thereby making mobile ions available.
Hence, group A compounds are ionic and completely dissociate in solution.
This is my 6th time posting this questions. please not bots or links
and please *explain* the answer and steps
I really need help understanding this.
describe the process to determine the limiting reactant in the example listed below:
Given 3.4 grams of x element with a molar mass of 24 g/mol and 4.2 grams of y element with a molar mass of 35 g/mol. How much of compound xy2 can be generated?
x + 2y -> xy2
The amount of the compound \(XY_2\) that can be generated would be 11.28 grams
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of X and Y is 1:1.
Mole of 3.5 grams of X = 3.4/24 = 0.1417 moles
Mole of 4.2 grams of Y = 4.2/35 = 0.12 moles
Thus, Y is the limiting reactant because it is present in a lower amount than needed.
Mole ratio of Y and \(XY_2\) = 1:1
Equivalent mole of \(XY_2\) = 0.12 moles
Molar mass of \(XY_2\) = 24 + (35x2) = 94 g/mol
Mass of 0.12 moles of \(XY_2\) = 0.12 x 94 = 11.28 grams
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18. Of the following species, A) PH3 B) CIF3 C)NC13 D) BC3 B) All of these will have bond angles of 120 will have bond angles of 120° 19. The molecular geometry of the left-most carbon atom in the molecule below is A) trigonal planar B) trigonal bipyramidal C) tetrahedral D) octahedral E) T-shaped 20·The central Xe atom in the XeF4 molecule has _ unbonded electron pair(s) and bonded electron pair(s) in its valence shell. A) 1,4 B) 2, 4 C) 4, 0 D) 4,1 E)4, 2 21. What is the molecular shape of H20? A) T-shaped B) tetrahedral C) linear D) trigonal pyramidal E) bent electron domains and a 22. PCIs has A) 6, trigonal bipyramidal B) 6, tetrahedral C) 5, square pyramidal D) 5, trigonal bipyramidal E) 6, scesaw
18. Among the given species, A) PH3 B) CIF3 C)NC13 D) BC3 B) All of these will have bond angles of 120 will have bond angles of 120° The hybridization of atoms in PH3, CIF3, NC13, and BC3 molecules is sp3. Since there are no lone pairs, all of these molecules have a bond angle of 120°. Hence, the correct option is B.19.
The molecular geometry of the left-most carbon atom in the molecule below is tetrahedral. The given molecule is a pentane with five carbon atoms in it. So, the left-most carbon atom is a tetrahedral-shaped molecule. Hence, the correct option is C.20. The central Xe atom in the XeF4 molecule has 2 unbonded electron pairs and 4 bonded electron pairs in its valence shell. In the XeF4 molecule, the Xenon atom shares a single bond with each of the four Fluorine atoms present in the molecule. This makes up for four bonded electron pairs. Two lone pairs are left unbonded on the Xenon atom, giving a total of six electron pairs. Since there are four bonded pairs and two lone pairs, the answer is 4, 2.
Hence, the correct option is E.21. The molecular shape of H2O is a bent shape. The electron domains and a Bent shape molecule is the one that has two atoms attached to a central atom with one or two lone pairs present on the central atom. The molecular geometry of H2O is bent because the lone pairs exert a greater repulsive force than bonded pairs of electrons, forcing the bonded pairs to be closer to each other. Hence, the correct option is E.22. PCIs has 5, trigonal bipyramidal electron domains. In PCIs, the central Phosphorus atom is bonded to 5 other atoms. This gives a total of 5 electron domains around the Phosphorus atom. Hence, the correct option is D.
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what is the ph of solutions having the following h3o concentrations? identify each as acidic, basic, or neutral. (a) [h3o ]
7 is the pH of solutions having the following H3O concentrations. Hence, the solution is neutral.
The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution. The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration, or pH = -log [H+].
To determine the pH of a solution with a given hydrogen ion concentration, you can use the following formula:
pH = -log [H+]
Here are the pH values for the solutions with the given hydrogen ion concentrations:
(a) [H3O+] = 0.00001 M
pH = -log [H+] = -log (0.00001) = 5
This solution is neutral, as the pH is approximately 7.
(b) [H3O+] = 0.001 M
pH = -log [H+] = -log (0.001) = 3
This solution is acidic, as the pH is less than 7.
(c) [H3O+] = 0.1 M
pH = -log [H+] = -log (0.1) = 1
This solution is acidic, as the pH is less than 7.
(d) [H3O+] = 0.000001 M
pH = -log [H+] = -log (0.000001) = 6
This solution is neutral, as the pH is approximately 7.
(e) [H3O+] = 0.00001 M
pH = -log [H+] = -log (0.00001) = 5
This solution is neutral, as the pH is approximately 7.
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molecule x contains a sugar and a phosphate group. what is molecule x ?
Write the formula for each compound
a. Chromium(III) sulfite
b. Magnesium hypochlorite
c. Nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate
Answer:
Chromium(III) Sulfite Cr2(SO3)3 Molecular Weight
Mg(ClO)2 - PubChem
Ni(NO3)2
Oxygen reacts with iron to produce rust and with hydrogen to produce water. Which statement describes both reactions?
1.A different mixture is formed in each case.
2.A different solution is formed in each case.
3.Both a change of state and of elements is involved.
4.New molecules are formed but the same elements exist.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
beacuses im right
Which of these answers describes a scientific law?
(Pls)
Answer:
big ablsolty long pp
Explanation:
dong
linolenic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid. what does omega 3 mean
Omega-3 means the form of polyunsaturated fat that the body derives from food.
What are fatty acids?Fatty acids are any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1 COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats.
Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid, having 18 carbon atoms and two double bonds, essential for human nutrition. It is found in linseed, sunflower and other vegetable oils.
According to this question, linoleic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid. Omega-3 fatty acids are a form of polyunsaturated fat that the body derives from food.
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Describe how the particles in a substance are represented in particle theory.
Answer:
The particle theory of matter is a model that describes the arrangement and movement of particles in a substance. The model is used to explain the physical properties of solids, liquids and gases. Particle arrangement and movement
Explanation:
The OAC simulation showed that warm air over a cold current:
Is not affected by the water
Receives energy from the water
Transfers energy to the water
(the sim isnt needed)
Answer:
Option B
Transfers energy to the water
Explanation:
Warm air transfers energy to the water when it flows over cold currents. This means that the warm air loses heat energy to the cold currents thus, raising its temperature.
Whenever there is a temperature difference between two bodies in contact with each other, the Fouriers law explains that there is always a transfer of heat from the hotter body to the colder body until they become the same temperature.
Thus, following this, heat will flow from the warm air to the cold currents.
The cubic unit cell contains four nickel atoms and has a cell edge of 0.417 nm. Calculate the number of nickel vacancies present.
there are no nickel vacancies present in the given cubic unit cell.
The number of nickel vacancies present in the given cubic unit cell can be calculated as follows:Given that the unit cell has a cell edge of 0.417 nm.Volume of the unit cell = (edge length)^3= (0.417 nm)^3 = 0.074 nm^3Number of nickel atoms per unit cell = 4We know that the packing efficiency (PE) of a cubic unit cell is given by the formula:PE = (Volume occupied by the atoms) / (Total volume of the unit cell)The volume occupied by the atoms (VA) can be calculated as follows:
VA = number of atoms x volume of each atom The atomic radius of nickel (Ni) is given as 0.124 nm.The volume of each Ni atom = (4/3)π(r^3) = (4/3)π(0.124 nm)^3 = 2.53 x 10^-29 m^3VA = 4 x 2.53 x 10^-29 m^3 = 1.01 x 10^-28 m^3PE = (1.01 x 10^-28 m^3) / (0.074 nm^3) = 0.1368 or 13.68%Since the packing efficiency is less than 74%, there are vacancies present in the unit cell.
The given cubic unit cell has four nickel atoms and a cell edge of 0.417 nm. The number of nickel vacancies present in the unit cell is to be calculated. For that, we need to calculate the packing efficiency (PE) of the unit cell. The packing efficiency is the ratio of the volume occupied by the atoms to the total volume of the unit cell.
The volume occupied by the atoms can be calculated as the product of the number of atoms and the volume of each atom. The volume of each Ni atom can be calculated using its radius, which is given as 0.124 nm. Using this value, we can calculate the packing efficiency of the unit cell as 13.68%. Since the packing efficiency is less than 74%, there are vacancies present in the unit cell.
The number of vacancies can be calculated as the difference between the number of atoms that can be accommodated in the unit cell and the number of atoms present in the unit cell. In this case, the number of atoms that can be accommodated in the unit cell is 4, since there are four corners in a cubic unit cell. Hence, the number of vacancies is 4 - 4 = 0. Therefore, there are no vacancies present in the given cubic unit cell.
Thus, it is concluded that there are no nickel vacancies present in the given cubic unit cell.
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Four sweet potato cores were placed in solutions of varying concentrations and were found to neither gain nor lose mass in a sucrose solution of 0.42 m. calculate the solute potential of the potato cores to the nearest hundredth. the temperature of the solution was at 25 deg c.
The solute potential of the sweet potato cores with sucrose solution of 0.42 M and temperature of the solution was at 25°C is -7.93.
How to calculate the solute potential?C = concentration = 0.32 M
T = temperature = 25°C = 298.15 K
i = Van't Hoff's factor = 1 because sucrose doesn't dissociate as individual molecules.
R = constant for universal gas = 0.0831 liter bar / mole-K
The solute potential or Ѱs can be calculated multiply all value of concentration, temperature, Van't Hoff factor, and universal gas in negative. So,
Ѱs = -iCRT.
= -1*0.32*0.0831*298.15
= -7.93.
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What is the∆S° of 0₂
Answer:0
Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state
how many grams of phosphorus are in 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate
There are approximately 12.7 grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate.
To determine the number of grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate, we need to know the molar mass and the chemical formula of aluminum phosphate.
The chemical formula for aluminum phosphate is AlPO4. It indicates that each molecule of aluminum phosphate contains one aluminum atom (Al), one phosphorus atom (P), and four oxygen atoms (O).
To calculate the molar mass of aluminum phosphate, we can add up the atomic masses of its constituent elements based on their stoichiometric ratios:
Molar mass of AlPO4 = (molar mass of Al) + (molar mass of P) + (4 * molar mass of O)
Using the periodic table, we can find the atomic masses of the elements:
Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol
Molar mass of P = 30.97 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the molar mass of aluminum phosphate:
Molar mass of AlPO4 = (26.98 g/mol) + (30.97 g/mol) + (4 * 16.00 g/mol)
= 121.95 g/mol
The molar mass of aluminum phosphate is 121.95 g/mol.
To determine the number of grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate, we need to calculate the mass fraction of phosphorus in the compound. The mass fraction is the ratio of the molar mass of phosphorus to the molar mass of aluminum phosphate.
Mass fraction of phosphorus = (molar mass of P) / (molar mass of AlPO4)
= (30.97 g/mol) / (121.95 g/mol)
≈ 0.254
Multiplying the mass fraction by the mass of the sample gives us the grams of phosphorus:
Grams of phosphorus = (mass fraction of phosphorus) * (mass of the sample)
= 0.254 * 50 g
≈ 12.7 g
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What property of a metal does the image represent
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
The image represent in malleable property of metal.
The image possibly represents the photoelectric effect of a metal, which is when it emits electrons after being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Metals are also characterized by physical properties such as conductivity, malleability, metallic luster, and metallic bonding.
Explanation:Based on your question, the image possibly represents the photoelectric effect, a key property of metals. This phenomenon occurs when a metal surface exposed to electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency absorbs radiation and emits electrons. These emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. Metals can also exhibit free electron model behavior, where electrons freely roam within the metal structure.
Metals possess unique physical properties like conductivity, malleability, and metallic luster. Malleability refers to the metal's ability to deform without breaking, while conductivity refers to the metal's ability to transfer heat or electricity. A metallic luster gives metals their characteristic shiny appearance.
Finally, metals are also known for their metallic bonding—a unique force that holds together the atoms within a metallic solid. Metallic bonding gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties of metals.
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the temperature of gas is raised by 100 deggres to 200 deggres. what happens to the volume of the gas
Answer:
Increases by 100 Pa
Explanation:
According to The Ideal Gas Equation,
the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas present in itIf the temperature rises from 100 K to 200 K, then the volume will increase by 100 Pa (standard unit of Pressure)Which of these things you will not find in the periodic table?AElement Name and SymbolBAtomic WeightCNumber of neutronsDAtomic Number
Option (c) is correct. The number of neutrons will not be find in the periodic table.
Periodic table is the arrangement of chemical elements. Chemical elements are arranged in rows that is called periods and columns that is called groups according to increasing atomic number. Scientists use the periodic table to refer to information about an element like atomic mass and chemical symbol. The periodic table’s arrangement also allows to discern trends in element properties including electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius. We can find the name of the element, symbol, atomic weight of the element, atomic number. We can not find the number of neutrons in the periodic table. the properties of the chemical elements exhibit an approximate periodic dependence on their atomic numbers.
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If someone takes a material that looks pure, and then they do something to it that results in two separate materials, how can they know if they originally had a pure-looking mixture of two things that they simply separated into its parts, or if they originally had a pure material that was a compound that was chemically broken down into new compounds or elements?
Answer:
In order to determine whether the original material was a uniform/pure-looking mixture or a chemical compound broken into two new compounds, the following points must be noted;
1. If the two new materials are separated by physical means without any chemical change occurring, the original material is a pure-looking mixture, but if a chemical reaction was involved in separating the material, then it is a compound.
2. If the individual properties of properties of the constituents were retained in the original material, the substance is a mixture, but if the properties of the constituents differed entirely from that of the material, then the material is a compound.
3. If the constituents of the material are not present in a fixed ratio, the material is a mixture but if they are present in a fixed ratio, the material is a compound.
Explanation:
When a substance is being separated into its components, the nature of the substance can be determined by the components obtained.
Matter can be classified into pure substances and mixtures.
Pure substances include elements and compounds which have distinct chemical properties, whereas mixture are composed of two or more constituents physically joined together.
In order to determine whether the original material was a uniform/pure-looking mixture or a chemical compound broken into two new compounds, the following points must be noted;
1. If the two new materials are separated by physical means without any chemical change occurring, the original material is a pure-looking mixture, if the a chemical reaction was involved in separating the material, then it is a compound.
For example, a sugar and water mixture can be easily separated by evaporation and crystallization to obtain sugar and water respectively, but water which is composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen cannot be separated by any physical means but by means of a chemical reaction, electrolysis.
2. If the individual properties of properties of the constituents were retained in the original material, the substance is a mixture, but if the properties of the constituents differed entirely from that of the material, then the material is a compound.
For example, a pure-looking mixture of sugar and water has the sweet taste of sugar and the liquid properties of water. However, water, a compound composed of hydrogen and oxygen which are gases, is a liquid and gas properties entirely different from either two.
3. If the constituents of the material are not present in a fixed ratio, the material is a mixture but if they are present in a fixed ratio, the material is a compound.
For example, sugar and water can be mixed together in any ratio to produce a sugar solution, but hydrogen and oxygen are always in a fixed ratio of 2:1 in water
If you put a link, you will be reported.
Answer:
5ppm
Explanation:
there are 1 million (1,000,000) µg (micrograms or mcg) per g (gram) ("micro" means millionth). So, 4. 1 part per million (ppm) for a 1g sample is 1 µg or .
I know you said no links, but this is a converter that explained it much better than I know how to
http://www.endmemo.com/sconvert/ppmug_g.php#:~:text=%C2%BB%20Microgram%2Fgram%20Conversions%3A&text=ug%2Fg%E2%86%94ppm%201%20ug%2Fg%20%3D%201%20ppm
heres a screenshot of the site (since i understand links are awful)
what does le chateliter's principle state
Which is warmer 10c or 30f
Answer:
your answer is 30f
Explanation:
The coldest possible temperature, or absolute zero, is -273.15 degrees Celsius, or 0 degrees Kelvin. So, 10 degrees Celsius (and this shouldn't be taken too literally) is in fact only about 1.8 per cent warmer than 5 degrees, and 30 degrees is only about 5.2 per cent warmer than 15 degrees.