A(n) ________ is the generic term for any map line which joins points of equal value. A) projection B) meridian C) rhumb line D) isoline Group of answer choices A B C D

Amenhotep IV, later known as Akhenaten, made a significant decision by moving Egypt's capital from Thebes to a new location in the north, which he established as Akhetaten, also known as Amarna. This move had several notable consequences.

Firstly, it brought about a significant religious and cultural shift. Akhenaten introduced a new monotheistic religion centered around the worship of the sun god Aten. This departure from the traditional polytheistic belief system disrupted the established religious order, leading to the suppression of traditional deities and temples.

Secondly, the relocation of the capital disrupted the influence and power of the traditional religious establishment and priesthood centered in Thebes. It allowed Akhenaten to consolidate his control and authority, creating a new center of political and religious power in Akhetaten.

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Scientists are able to estimate the average global temperature over the last 160,000 years by analyzing ice core samples from Antarctica.

Isotopes are variants of an element that have different numbers of neutrons in their atomic nuclei. Oxygen isotopes, in particular, provide valuable insights into past climate conditions. The ratio of the oxygen isotopes O-18 and O-16 found in ice cores can indicate changes in temperature.

The relative abundance of O-18 and O-16 isotopes in the ice core samples can be measured, and it is known that O-18 is slightly heavier than O-16. During colder periods, when global temperatures were lower, more O-18 isotopes are present in the ice due to preferential condensation of heavier isotopes during colder conditions. Conversely, during warmer periods, more O-16 isotopes are found in the ice.

By examining the ratios of these isotopes along the ice core's depth, scientists can reconstruct past temperature variations and estimate the average global temperature over the past 160,000 years, providing valuable insights into past climate dynamics and changes.

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The amount of water that evaporates from the Earth's oceans, lakes, and land surface is the same as the amount of water that falls back to the Earth in the form of precipitation.

The heat energy absorbed by the evaporation and lifting of water is equal to the heat energy released by its condensation and falling back to earth. Every day, there is a certain amount of water that evaporates from the oceans, lakes, and land surface of Earth and forms water vapor and clouds in the atmosphere. On the same day, an equivalent amount of rain falls back to the Earth's surface. It is reasonable to assume that, on average, the energy absorbed by the evaporation and lifting of water is equal to the energy released by its condensation and falling back to earth. The amount of energy required every day to evaporate and lift the water is determined by the annual volume of rainfall on Earth and the average cloud altitude. The annual volume of rainfall on Earth is about 5.05 × 10⁵ km3, and the average cloud altitude is 8.5 km above the Earth's surface. The energy required to evaporate one mole of water is approximately 40.6 × 103 J. The amount of energy required to evaporate and lift the water can be calculated as follows:

5.05 × 10⁵ km 3 × (8.5 km)3 × (1000 m/km)3 × (1 mole of H2O/18 g of H2O) × (40.6 × 10^3 J/mole of H2O)

= 4.88 × 10^25 J.

Therefore, approximately 4.88 × 10^25 J of energy is required every day to evaporate and lift the water.

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The process of star formation from molecular clouds is a complex and ongoing process that occurs over millions of years.

Molecular clouds are massive structures of gas and dust that are found throughout the universe. These clouds are the birthplaces of stars and planets, and they are formed when clouds of gas and dust in space collide and merge.

The distance to the nearest star is an indication of the size of the molecular clouds from which stars form. Molecular clouds are typically very large, with diameters that can be hundreds of light-years across. This means that the nearest star is likely to be located in a very large molecular cloud.

The size of molecular clouds is an important factor in the process of star formation. Molecular clouds are too diffuse to allow stars to form directly from within them. Instead, the gas and dust in the clouds collapse under their own gravity, forming a dense core called a "stellar nursery."

The collapse of a stellar nursery can lead to the formation of a protostar, which is a young star that is still in the process of accumulating mass. As the protostar continues to collapse, it heats up and begins to shine, eventually becoming a fully-formed star.

The process of star formation from molecular clouds is an ongoing process that occurs over millions of years. As new stars are formed, they can help to shape the molecular clouds in which they formed, and they can also affect the formation of other stars and planets.

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the Permian period

Explanation:First 500 million years is wrong because God Created the World and it wasn't 500 million years ago!

Matching  the sacred text with the correct corresponding religion.

Buddhism: Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that was founded in ancient India by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. It is based on the teachings of the Buddha, which emphasize the importance of understanding the nature of suffering and the impermanence of all things.

Hinduism: Hinduism is a religion that originated in ancient India and is one of the oldest religions in the world. It is characterized by a diverse array of beliefs and practices, including the worship of multiple gods and goddesses etc.

Judaism: Judaism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Middle East and is based on the belief in one God who revealed himself to the Hebrew prophets.

Christianity: Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Its central text is the Bible, which includes the Old and New Testaments.

Islam: Islam is a monotheistic religion that was founded in the Arabian Peninsula by the Prophet Muhammad. Its central text is the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

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Answer: it’s is something obscured by clouds when observed from a particular location.

Explanation: Or look up what it means?

Both Engineering and Coal mining can be categorized as primary activities.

A primary activity is an economic activity that involves the extraction and production of natural resources, such as mining, forestry, agriculture, and fishing. Primary activities are typically the first stage in the production process and involve the collection or extraction of raw materials from the natural environment. These raw materials are then used as inputs for secondary and tertiary activities, which involve manufacturing, processing, and service industries.

Teaching, Car manufacturing, and Politics are not considered primary activities. Teaching is a service industry, Car manufacturing is a secondary activity (manufacturing industry), and Politics is a governance activity.

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Cirques and horns are glacial erosional features associated with alpine glaciers. Option A is the correct answer.

What are cirques and horns?

A cirque is a bowl-shaped hollow that is shaped like an amphitheater. It is carved by alpine glaciers. A cirque is an erosional feature formed as a result of the plucking of rocks by glaciers. Cirques are generally located at the head of a valley glacier, where snow and ice accumulate, and they may be up to several kilometers across. This type of glacial erosion forms steep ridges and sharp peaks that jut up into the sky above a glacier.

Horns are spires of rock that are sharpened by glaciers. They are formed as a result of the cirques. Horns are high, sharp, and jagged peaks that are shaped like pyramids. They are created as several cirques cut into the mountain from different sides until only one peak remains in the middle. Examples of horns are the Matterhorn in the Alps and the Hornli ridge in Switzerland.

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Answer:

Oceanic plate being destroyed

Explanation:

The convergence at this margin between the oceanic pacific plate and the Continental South American plate causes subduction here.

At this margin, there is crustal destruction.

Answer:

The main purpose of writing the declaration of independence by Thomas Jefferson was to explain to foreign nations why the colonies has chosen to separate from Great Britain.

Explanation:

America's declaration of independence from the British Empire was the nation's founding moment.

Between 1756 and 1776, Parliament issued a series of taxes on the colonies, including the Stamp Act of 1765.

Even when the taxes were relatively light, they met with stiff colonial resistance.

Colonists felt that they were being treated as second-class citizens.

Eventually, tensions culminated in the shots fired between British troops and colonial militia at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.

Thomas Jefferson, was known for his eloquent writing style and reserved manner, as a result he became the principal author.

He submitted his "rough draught" of the Declaration on June 28

The Declaration provides clear and emphatic statements supporting self-government and individual rights, and it has become a model of such statements for several hundred years and around the world.

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Answer:

Fossil C

Explanation:

I know this because if its on top that mean its been there for the least time and the one on the bottom means that its been there longer  

The discipline of geography can be broken down into three fundamental areas of focus: physical geography, human geography, and world regional geography. A specific area of study where a geographical statement can be made​ is known as physical geography.

Geography is the study of places as well as the interactions between people and their surroundings. Geographers study both the physical qualities of the Earth's surface and the human societies that inhabit it. They also investigate how human culture interacts with the natural environment and how locations and places can influence individuals.

Geography is the systematic study of the Earth's features and the things that occur on it. The study of the Earth's seasons, climate, atmosphere, soil, streams, landforms, and oceans is known as physical geography.

Therefore, physical geography is the appropriate answer.

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Global warming has become a major environmental issue in recent decades. It refers to the long-term warming of the planet due to an increase in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations caused by human activities. Let's discuss the consequences of global warming.

Droughts in prime agricultural areas: One of the most concerning consequences of global warming is drought in prime agricultural areas. As the temperature rises, it can cause an increase in evaporation, which can lead to a lack of moisture in the soil. As a result, it can cause the crops to wither and die.

Melting of glacial ice: Global warming can also lead to the melting of glacial ice. This can result in rising sea levels, which can cause flooding in coastal areas. It can also lead to a shortage of freshwater resources, as the melting ice can reduce the availability of water in the region.

Increasing hurricane intensity: Another consequence of global warming is increasing hurricane intensity. As the temperature of the ocean rises, it can cause more intense hurricanes to form. These hurricanes can cause significant damage to coastal areas and can be dangerous for people living in the region.

Shifts in the world-wide distribution of plant and animal communities: Global warming can also cause shifts in the worldwide distribution of plant and animal communities. As the temperature of the planet rises, it can cause some species to migrate to new regions, while others can become extinct due to the changing environment. This can lead to significant changes in the ecosystem as a whole.

In conclusion, global warming has a significant impact on the environment and can lead to several consequences such as droughts in prime agricultural areas, melting of glacial ice, increasing hurricane intensity, and shifts in the worldwide distribution of plant and animal communities.

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Explanation:

cuz of topography, mantle etc

In order to survive climate change by range shift, species living in plains must move faster than species living in mountains, in order to be involved by natural selection.

Natural selection is a process by which certain traits or characteristics become more or less common in a population of organisms over time, depending on their ability to survive and reproduce in their environment. This process is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution and helps to explain how different species have developed over time.

In natural selection, individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. Conversely, individuals with disadvantageous traits are less likely to survive and reproduce, and their traits are less likely to be passed on to future generations. Over time, this can lead to significant changes in the characteristics of a population, as certain traits become more common and others become less common.

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it is c

Explanation:

I just took it so I know it is rigjt

The geologic time scale was created by the scientist Nicholas Steno in the 17th century.

Steno was a pioneer in the field of geology and is credited with proposing the theory of stratigraphy, or the study of rock layers. He developed the geologic time scale to help explain the Earth's geological history and the relative ages of geological formations.

The geologic time scale is divided into four major eons: the Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic. Each eon is further divided into numerous eras, periods, and epochs.

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False. Strong algal holdfasts do not prevent waves from washing macroalgae from the rocks in the upper intertidal zone.

In fact, the upper intertidal zone is exposed to the action of waves during high tide, and the constant pounding of waves can dislodge and wash away macroalgae from the rocks. The upper intertidal zone experiences more wave energy compared to the lower intertidal zone, making it a challenging environment for macroalgae to survive. While algal holdfasts play a crucial role in anchoring macroalgae to the rocks, they are not always strong enough to withstand the force of waves. The holdfasts provide some stability, but they can be easily broken or detached when subjected to powerful wave action. Macroalgae that inhabit the upper intertidal zone have adapted to these harsh conditions by having flexible and resilient structures, such as flexible blades or fronds, which can bend and sway with the waves.

In addition, other factors such as the texture and roughness of the rock surfaces, as well as the presence of other organisms like barnacles or mussels, can influence the ability of macroalgae to maintain their position in the upper intertidal zone. The constant interaction between waves, macroalgae, and the rocky substrate creates a dynamic and ever-changing environment in which the ability of algal holdfasts to withstand wave forces may vary.

In summary, while algal holdfasts provide some attachment and stability for macroalgae, they are not strong enough to prevent waves from washing macroalgae from the rocks in the upper intertidal zone. The interplay between wave energy, algal adaptations, and other factors determines the survival and distribution of macroalgae in this challenging environment.

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Answer:

Latin America encompasses a vast and very diverse area of the world. The main natural features of the region include the pampa grasslands of the southern cone, the Andean mountain range, the Amazonian rainforest, the forests and volcanoes of Central America and some of the tropical islands of the Caribbean.

Explanation:

Answer:

Spain

Explanation:

Answer:

Spain

Explanation:

France, Italy, and Austria all have the alps. Spain does not.

Answer:

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include firestorms, duststorms, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes.

Answer:

A natural hazard is an event in the environment that occurs naturally that could cause harm to humans, economic assets or environment.

Explanation:

Natural hazards can be categorized into 3 types on the basis of their origin on earth.

1. Geological hazards : Earthquakes, Tsunami

2. Climatic hazards : Cyclones, Droughts

3. Biological hazards : Epidemics, Extinction of flora or fauna on a large scale

Answer:

Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. ... Pigs, sheep and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago.

Explanation:

Answer:

If we see the people across different regions of the world, we find that they look quite different from each other but their basic needs are the same i.e. food, clothing and shelter. The difference in looks is to some extent due to the climatic factors and environmental conditions. The differences in looks may be difference in skin colour, hair colour and type; facial features, height, weight, etc.

People of the rainforests

People grow most of their food in small areas after clearing the trees in the forest. Men hunt and fish; and women take care of the crops. Since hunting and fishing are uncertain, farming is necessary to ensure availability of food. Tapioca, pineapple and sweet potato are the main crops. Manioc or cassava is the staple food. It grows underground; like potato. Queen ants and egg sacs are also eaten by the people of Amazon rainforests. Cash crops like coffee, maize and cocoa are also grown. They practice ‘slash and burn agriculture’.

The rainforests provide a lot of wood for the houses. People live in thatched houses shaped like beehives. Apartment – like houses called ‘Maloca’ with a steeply slanting roof are also found.

With passage of time, the life of the people of this area is slowly changing. Previously, navigating through the river was the only means of reaching the heart of the forest. The Trans Amazon highway was made in 1970. It made all parts of the rainforest accessible. Aircrafts and helicopters are used to reach all previously inaccessible places. These changes forced the indigenous people to relocate. But they still continue with their distinctive way of farming.

A gradual destruction of the biologically diverse rainforests is happening because of the developmental activities. A large area of the rainforest has been disappearing in the Amazon basin, thereby leading to a serious implication which is: washing away of the top layer of the soil and making the land barren.

It is a way of cultivating land in which farmers cultivate a piece of land by slashing/cutting the trees and bushes. These are then burnt, which releases the nutrients in the soil. New crops are grown in this cleared field for a few years. Since the fertility of the land is lost after a few years of cultivation, the used land is abandoned and a new set of land is cleared for cultivation. In the mean time young trees grow in the old field. In this way soil fertility is restored. People can then return to the old land and start cultivating it again.

Answer:

The answers are A,B,C. D is wrong.

Geographical factors help to explain the historical lack of settlement as compared to East and South Asia in Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asia's geography consists of several factors that have influenced its historical settlement patterns. One significant factor is the presence of dense tropical rainforests, rugged terrains, and extensive river systems.

These geographical features posed challenges for early settlement and agricultural activities, making it more difficult for large-scale civilizations to develop compared to the relatively fertile and easily accessible plains of East and South Asia.

Moreover, Southeast Asia's archipelagic nature, with thousands of islands scattered across the region, created barriers to communication, trade, and cultural diffusion. It hindered the formation of cohesive empires or centralized political structures that were more prevalent in East and South Asia.

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Answer:

I really wanna help but I can't make out  the words in this picture so can you be more clear about what you want done

Explanation: