a(n) is composed of four elements: a nitrogen, an acid, a hydrogen, and a side group.

Answers

Answer 1

An amino acid is composed of four elements: a nitrogen, an acid, a hydrogen, and a side group.

Amino acid:

An amino acid has a central carbon atom, to which a nitrogen-containing amino group, a carboxyl (acid) group, a hydrogen atom, and a unique side group (also known as an R group) are attached. The side group is what distinguishes different amino acids from each other, and gives each amino acid its unique properties and functions. There are twenty common amino acids found in proteins. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and they are linked by peptide bonds to form proteins or polypeptide chains.

Therefore, the answer will be amino acid.

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Related Questions

Examples of homeostasis

Answers

Some examples of homeostasis include:
- Blood glucose concentration regulation
- Blood water potential
- Temperature regulation

Select all the correct answers.
The image shows a week-old chick embryo. What can you conclude about its current stage of development?
A spinal column is present.
The chick will develop four limbs and a beak.
It's an invertebrate.
It's sexually mature.
It's about to undergo a metamorphosis,

Select all the correct answers.The image shows a week-old chick embryo. What can you conclude about its

Answers

Answer:

spinal column is present.

B] The chick will develop four limbs and a beak.

C] It's an invertebrate.

D] It's sexually mature

E] It's about to undergo a metamorphosis.

What helps your body break down or build up substances?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes

Explanation:

i guessed it if its the correct answer

Answer:

The short answer is enzymes

Explanation:

I took health my freshman year and I had Human Anatomy for my Sophomore year last year. Good luck! :)

_______________ survivorship curves are usually associated with organisms that have high mortality rates in the early stages of life.

Answers

Type III survivor-ship curves are usually associated with organisms that have high mortality rates in the early stages of life. It is initially very steep which is reflective of very high morality among young but flattens out those individuals who reach maturity survive for longer time.

The number of individuals in population that can be expected to survive to any specific age. A type III survivorship curves depicts species where few individuals will live to adulthood and die as they get older because the greatest morality only for those individuals is experienced in life,

This type of survivorship curve is drawn as a concave curve on a graph. Tree and marine invertebrates exhibits a type III curve. Type I survivorship curve is most common and has flat curve reflects low juvenile mortality with individual living to old age.

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REPOST!!!
Hurry!!!Describe the events of each stage of mitosis. Describe and ILLUSTRATE

Answers


Please mark brainliest to support

Sure, I'd be happy to help!

Mitosis is the process of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. The process is divided into four main stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During each stage, specific events occur that ensure the proper separation of the duplicated chromosomes.

Prophase:
During prophase, the chromatin in the nucleus condenses and becomes visible as distinct chromosomes. The nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle apparatus, composed of microtubules, forms between the two centrosomes. The chromosomes begin to move toward the center of the cell, and the microtubules attach to the kinetochores on each chromosome.

Illustration of Prophase:
Link of picture unavailable


Metaphase:
During metaphase, the chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate, an imaginary line that runs through the center of the cell. The spindle fibers pull on the chromosomes to ensure they are lined up correctly. The centrosomes are positioned at opposite poles of the cell.

Illustration of Metaphase:
Link unavailable

Anaphase:
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are separated from each other by the spindle fibers and are pulled toward opposite poles of the cell. The spindle fibers not attached to chromatids elongate and push the poles of the cell apart, causing the cell to become elongated.

Illustration of Anaphase:
Link of picture


Telophase:
During telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes at opposite poles of the cell. The chromosomes begin to uncoil and revert to their less condensed form, and the spindle apparatus is disassembled. The cell begins to prepare for cytokinesis, which is the process of dividing the cell into two daughter cells.

Illustration of Telophase:
Link of picture


Overall, these four stages ensure that the genetic material is distributed equally between the two daughter cells.

Just to help the guy trying to get brainliest, he actually did a good job

List the emergent properties of water that are important for biology, being able to describe the cause of each property and give examples of impacts on living organisms

Answers

The emergent properties of water that are important for biology include cohesion, adhesion, high specific heat, and the ability to act as a solvent.

Cohesion is the attraction between water molecules. This property allows water to form hydrogen bonds, resulting in surface tension. An example of the impact of cohesion on living organisms is how water can move against gravity in plants, allowing nutrients and water to reach all parts of the plant.

Adhesion is the attraction between water molecules and other substances. This property allows water to adhere to the surfaces of plant cells and helps in the movement of water through narrow tubes, such as the xylem. It also contributes to capillary action, allowing water to be pulled up through the roots of plants. Without adhesion, plants would not be able to transport water efficiently.

High specific heat refers to water's ability to absorb and retain heat. Water has a high specific heat because it requires a significant amount of energy to increase its temperature. This property helps regulate temperature in living organisms, as water acts as a buffer, preventing rapid temperature fluctuations. For example, coastal areas experience milder temperatures compared to inland regions because water absorbs and releases heat slowly.

Water's ability to act as a solvent is crucial for biological processes. It can dissolve many substances, including ions and polar molecules. This property allows for the transport of nutrients, waste products, and gases within organisms. For instance, in humans, water acts as a solvent in blood, enabling the transportation of oxygen and nutrients to cells and the removal of waste products.

Overall, these emergent properties of water play a vital role in the functioning and survival of living organisms.

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helppppppppppppppppp

helppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer: Letter B

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the correct question!

---> Fermentation/Glycolysis

In the absence of oxygen, cells can undergo two sets of anaerobic metabolic pathways to produce energy: glycolysis and fermentation.  

Glycolysis: Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration. It is an anaerobic process that takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, which yields a net of two ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.

Fermentation: Fermentation is an anaerobic process that takes place when oxygen is not available for cellular respiration. In fermentation, pyruvate is converted into either lactic acid or ethanol, depending on the type of organism. This process regenerates the NAD+ required for glycolysis to continue, allowing for the continued production of ATP through glycolysis.

Overall, these two pathways allow cells to continue producing ATP even in the absence of oxygen. However, they are less efficient than aerobic respiration, which produces much more ATP per glucose molecule through the use of oxygen in the electron transport chain.

Choose from: Art & Music, Making Clothing, Recording Information, Burial, Carrying & Storing, Hearths & Shelters, Stone Tools, Getting Food, Primate Behavior, & Footprints. What are 3 things you learned

Answers

Answer:

I learned from recording information

always listen attentively never slack offmake sure to take notes accordingly

What would most likely happen to a population of plants if their environment experiences long-term climate change that results in a much hotter and drier environment? a. The plants would increase the number of seeds they make to improve their chances of reproducing. b. Individual plants would work hard to grow longer roots and thicker leaves. c. The plants that gather and store water most efficiently would survive to pass on those traits. d. All of the plants would die off before producing offspring.

Answers

This must be approached carefully as each species has different needs and requirements, not necessarily a warmer environment is detrimental or positive, nonetheless, organisms are always in constant adaptation, so those plants with a better capacity for adaptation and a wide pool of variation will survive, like is the case mentioned in option C, that is the correct answer.

Who many proteins, neutrons, and electrons are presented in a atom of oxygen O, with a mass number of 16

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen's atomic number is 8. Thus, neutral oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons.

hi yall! quick question.
Which of the following group of organisms are prokaryotes?

Archaea
Dinosaur
Fish
Fungi

Answers

Answer:

Archaea is prokaryotes...

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

mark me as brainliest ❤️

Answer: A. Archaea

Explanation: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms of the domains

what three things are produced during the light reaction

Answers

Light reactions harness energy from the sun to produce chemical bonds, ATP, and NADPH. These energy-carrying molecules are made in the stroma where carbon fixation takes place. The light-independent reactions of the Calvin cycle can be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration.

How many years will it take to triple the population of a city
that is growing exponentially at a relative rate of growth of 7%
annually?
(Accurate to the nearest year.)
How many yean wir it take to triple the poculation of a city that is growing exponentially at a relative rate of growth of \( 7 \% \) annually? (Acrurute fo the nearet pear)

Answers

To determine how long it will take to triple the population using the formula for exponential growth, we can start with the equation P(t) = P0e^(rt), where P0 is the initial population, P(t) is the population after time t, r is the relative rate of growth, and e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828.

In this case, we want to find the value of t when P(t) is three times P0, which can be expressed as 3P0. So, we have the equation 3P0 = P0e^(rt).

By taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides of the equation, we get ln(3) = ln(e^(rt)).

Using the properties of logarithms, ln(e^(rt)) simplifies to rt ln(e), and ln(3) can be written as ln(3)/ln(e^(rt)).

Given that r = 0.07 (as given in the problem), we can calculate t as follows:

t = ln(3)/(0.07) ≈ 9.90 years ≈ 10 years (approximately).

Therefore, it will take approximately 10 years to triple the population.

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how are organisms in the domain archaea different from those in the domain eukarya?
a: archaea are multicellular organisms
b: archaea hold genetic information in DNA
c: archaea have no membrane around their organelles
d: archaea have mitochondria inside their cells

Answers

...................... I think the answer is c

Organelles in the domain of Archaea do not have membranes surrounding them, in contrast to those in the domain Eukarya. So, the correct option is C.

What are Archaea?

The realm of single-celled organisms is called Archaea. These microbes are prokaryotes because they lack cell nuclei. The term "archaebacteria," which was used to describe archaea when they were first categorised as bacteria, is no longer in common usage.

Single-celled microorganisms known as archaea lack membrane-bound organelles and a cell nucleus. Archaea, like other living things, have a semi-rigid cell wall which shields them from their surroundings. Organelles in the domain of Archaea do not have membranes surrounding them, in contrast to those in the domain Eukarya.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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What is the end result of transcription?


an amino acid chain (protein)

messenger RNA (mRNA)

complementary DNA

Okazaki fragments


Put the following molecules in order of the correct sequence they are made in protein synthesis.

Reorder answers

RNA

Protein

Gene

What is the end result of transcription?an amino acid chain (protein)messenger RNA (mRNA)complementary

Answers

Answer:  1. messenger RNA (mRNA). 2. rna, gene, protein. brainliest?

Explanation:

The end result of transcription is mRNA, and the correct sequence of molecules in protein synthesis is Gene → Transcription (RNA) → mRNA → Protein.

Transcription is the process in which a segment of DNA is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. It occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. During transcription, the DNA molecule unwinds, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of the DNA known as the promoter. The RNA polymerase then moves along the DNA strand, synthesizing a complementary mRNA molecule using the base pairing rules (A with U, G with C).

The end result of transcription is the production of mRNA. mRNA is a single-stranded molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for translation, where the information encoded in the mRNA is used to synthesize proteins.

Regarding the sequence of molecules in protein synthesis, the correct order is as follows:

Gene: A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a protein. It serves as the starting point for protein synthesis.Transcription (RNA): Transcription is the process in which an mRNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template. This step occurs in the nucleus.mRNA: The mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes. It serves as the template for protein synthesis.Protein: Protein synthesis occurs during translation, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes, and amino acids are assembled in the correct order to form a protein.

Therefore, the correct sequence of molecules in protein synthesis is Gene → Transcription (RNA) → mRNA → Protein.


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What gives carbon the ability to form chains that are almost unlimited in length?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Atom

Explanation:

I will give anything u want but pls help me

I will give anything u want but pls help me

Answers

Answer:

e is the healthyes leaf

Explanation:

not shure of others

What can archaeological studies (particularly of the Mesolithic) tell us about prehistoric adaptations to climate change?
2) What can this tell us about our struggles with climate change today?
3) What specific challenges did Mesolithic people face as they confronted climate change that we don't today? What specific challenges do we have today that Mesolithic people didn't have to deal with?
4) How can archaeologists (and their specialized knowledge of the past) influence the climate change debate?

Answers

the Archaeological studies of the Mesolithic period can reveal a lot about prehistoric adaptations to climate change. This provides Archaeological studies (particularly of the Mesolithic) can tell us about prehistoric adaptations to climate change by revealing how prehistoric populations.

By analyzing fossils, pollen, soil samples, and other indicators, archaeologists can recreate past environments, ecosystems, and subsistence practices. They can see how people adapted to climate-induced changes in vegetation, water sources, and animal migrations. For example, changes in hunting strategies, toolmaking techniques, and settlement patterns are often related to shifts in climate.


Specific challenges we have today that Mesolithic people didn't have to deal with include the large-scale burning of fossil fuels, which is contributing to the warming of the planet. This is a challenge that requires global cooperation and political will to address. Archaeologists and their specialized knowledge of the past can influence the climate change debate by providing a long-term perspective and demonstrating the impact of human activities on the environment. They can also contribute to interdisciplinary research that brings together scientists, policymakers, and community stakeholders to develop strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate change. Additionally, they can help to preserve cultural heritage sites that are threatened by climate change.

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why are the cool and fern rooms on the east side of the greenhouse?

Answers

Answer:

The positioning of the cool and fern rooms on the east side of the greenhouse can be attributed to several factors, including the requirements of the plants and the availability of sunlight.

Explanation:

Sunlight: Placing the cool and fern rooms on the east side allows them to receive optimal morning sunlight. As the sun rises in the east, these rooms can capture the early morning light, which is generally gentler and less intense compared to the harsh afternoon sun. This arrangement provides a favorable light intensity and duration for the plants' growth and photosynthesis.

Temperature: The east side of a greenhouse tends to experience lower temperatures compared to the west side during the afternoon. By locating the cool room on the east side, the plants inside can benefit from the relatively cooler temperatures, which may be crucial for certain plant species that thrive in cooler environments.

Shade: Placing the fern room on the east side allows it to receive some shade from the taller structures or trees that might be present on the west side of the greenhouse. Ferns generally prefer indirect or filtered light rather than direct sunlight. The shading effect helps create a more suitable environment for ferns by reducing the intensity of sunlight and preventing potential leaf burn or dehydration.

Microclimate control: Separating the cool and fern rooms from other areas of the greenhouse, such as the warm or sun-loving plants, allows for better control of the microclimates within the different sections. The cool room may require specific temperature and humidity settings to mimic cooler climates, and keeping it separate helps maintain the desired conditions without affecting the rest of the greenhouse.

Overall, the placement of the cool and fern rooms on the east side of the greenhouse takes into account factors such as sunlight exposure, temperature preferences, shading requirements, and the need for microclimate control to create suitable environments for the plants in those rooms.

If 2 spot (S) is dominant to 4 spot (s), give the genotypes for the parents in the following crosses:
(a) 2 spot x 2 spot yields 2 spots and 4 spot
(b) 2 spot x 4 spot yields only 2 spot
(c) 2 spot x 4 spot yields 2 spots and 4 spot
(d) 2 spot x 2 spot yields only 2 spot
(e) 4 spot x 4 spot yields only 4 spot

Answers

If 2 spot (S) is dominant to 4 spot (s), the genotypes for the parents in the following crosses will be
a) 2 spot x 2 spot yields 2 spots and 4 spot - SS and Ss

(b) 2 spot x 4 spot yields only 2 spot - SS and ss

(c) 2 spot x 4 spot yields 2 spots and 4 spot - Ss and ss

(d) 2 spot x 2 spot yields only 2 spot - SS and SS

(e) 4 spot x 4 spot yields only 4 spot - ss and ss

Here is a detailed explanation of the crossing-over:

(a) In a 2 spot x 2 spot cross, the genotypes of the parents are SS and Ss. The offspring of this cross may have two possible genotypes: SS and Ss. SS, homozygous dominant, will result in two spots while Ss, heterozygous, will also result in two spots because S is dominant over s. The resulting genotypic ratio of the cross is 1:1.

(b) In a 2 spot x 4 spot cross, the genotype of the parent that has the 2-spot trait is SS while the genotype of the parent that has the 4-spot trait is ss. S is dominant over s; however, since the parent with the 4-spot trait is homozygous recessive, it means that its offspring will not have the 4-spot trait because the recessive trait, s, is expressed. Hence, the resulting phenotype and genotype ratio is 100% Ss.

(c) In a 2 spot x 4 spot cross, the genotypes of the parents are Ss and ss. As stated earlier, S is dominant over s; hence, the only way for an offspring to not have the 2-spot trait is if it inherits the ss genotype, which means it inherited the recessive trait from each parent. The resulting phenotypic ratio of the cross is 1:1.

(d) In a 2 spot x 2 spot cross, the genotypes of the parents are SS and SS. All of the offspring will be 2 spot (SS) because S is dominant over s.

(e) In a 4 spot x 4 spot cross, the genotypes of the parents are ss and ss. All of the offspring will be 4 spot (ss) because s is recessive, and it is the only genotype that exists in this cross.

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expression of a particular gene during development causes bone growth to stop sooner in vertebrae than in ribs in salamanders. this gene is acting as a , and its effects are an example of

Answers

Expression of a particular gene during development causes bone growth to stop sooner in vertebrae than in ribs in salamanders. This gene is acting as a repressor, and its effects are an example of differential gene expression.

Differential gene expression refers to the phenomenon whereby genes are expressed differently in different cell types, developmental stages, or environmental conditions. This allows for the specialization of cell types and the adaptation of organisms to different environments.

In the case of salamanders, the expression of a particular gene acts as a repressor, preventing bone growth in vertebrae before it occurs in ribs. This differential expression of the gene results in distinct bone structures in different parts of the body.

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In which two City below would be able to hold more water vapor? Explain your answer.

Boise, Idaho - 25 C
Austin, Texas - 35 C

Answers


Texas because hotter temperatures hold more water vapor. Essentially, hot air expands and rises and cold air contracts and gets denser and shrinks

Multiple choice. Please help !!!!

Multiple choice. Please help !!!!

Answers

Answer: B. if im correct.

Explanation:

answer is b

it says my answer has to be 20 letters long

Menstruation occurs when.
an unfertilized egg is expelled from the body
a fertilized egg is nonviable and is expelled from the body
a fertilized egg moves to the uterus.
the lining of the uterus is shed because an ovum has not been fertilized

Answers

The lining of the uterus is shed because an ovum has not been fertilized

The menstrual cycle is referred to as a natural transition that takes place in a female's reproductive system, due to the lining of the uterus being shed because an ovum has not been fertilized, hence option D is correct.

What is menstruation?

Specifically in the uterus and ovaries, which enable conception. This cycle, which is controlled by hormonal changes, is crucial for producing oocytes and preparing the uterus to carry a fetus.

The follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phases are the three phases that make up the menstrual cycle.

The uterus builds a wall on the uterus each month to protect and feed the fertilized egg as the body gets ready for pregnancy.

Therefore, in order to rid the uterus of any potential infections, the body will remove the accumulation in the lining when an ovum is not fertilized during monthly menstruation.

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Would a topographic map of a mountain today have the same appearance in the future?

Answers

Changes in maps of any kind are possible in the future. The probability of a change in a topographic map representation of a mountain in the future increases the further into the future we intend to predict.

Topographic maps are useful to obtain a general overview of the land in a certain area. Among the many things that these maps show the user are:

Hills RidgesValleysLakesRiversCreeksTrailsRoadsElevation of the ground.

These contents can change based on natural occurrences. In the case of a mountain, natural disasters such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption can drastically change the topography of said mountain. The movement of tectonic plates is also a prime example of how the appearance of a mountain may change in the future.

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Would a topographic map of a mountain today have the same appearance in the future?

(PSYCHOLOGY)
Which of the following pairs of memory systems is involved in doing a task without actively thinking about it?

a
implicit and declarative
b
explicit and declarative
c
explicit and procedural
d
retrospective and semantic
e
implicit and procedural

Answers

Memory systems involved in doing a task without actively thinking about it is implicit and procedural, option E.

What are implicit and procedural memory?

Procedural memory is a form of implicit memory that is unconscious and long term and aids in carrying out specific tasks without conscious thoughts of it or being aware. Implicit memory is found in the basal ganglia and the cerebellum.

The other forms of implicit memory include associative, non-associative, conditioning and priming memory. These subtypes help with daily tasks that come across as second nature like riding a bike, speech, walking, etc.

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who is person he observed cell
A robet hook
B john Michael
C robert brown​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

he made a self-microscope

Identify the cranial nerves associated with gastrointestinal tract motor output. a. facial
b. vagus
c. glossopharyngeal
d. hypoglossal
e. olfactory
f. trochlear

Answers

The cranial nerves which are associated with gastrointestinal tract motor output is vagas.

What nerves associated with gastrointestinal tract motor?

The parasympathetic system exerts its effects primarily through the vagus and pelvic nerves that comprise of lower large intestine, rectum, and anus. The vagus nerve regulates tone and volume by activating the enteric motor neurons.

So we can conclude that the cranial nerves which are associated with gastrointestinal tract motor output is vagas.

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The process by which autotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy is known as
cellular respiration.
O carbon cycle.
adenosine triphosphate.
Ophotosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Turning light energy from the sun into chemical energy is exactly what plants do. This process is called photosynthesis

Introduction to punnett squares and alleles worksheet

Answers

A Punnett square is a diagram that is utilized to calculate the likelihood of an offspring inheriting a specific trait from its parents. This diagram is commonly used in the study of genetics and is named after its creator, Reginald Punnett.

Punnett squares utilize alleles, which are variations of a particular gene that can produce differing traits. Alleles are usually represented as letters, with uppercase letters representing dominant alleles and lowercase letters representing recessive alleles.

The Punnett square is made up of two axes, with the father’s alleles listed along the top and the mother’s alleles listed along the side. The possible combinations of these alleles are then shown within the squares of the grid. For example, if a father has an A allele and a mother has a B allele, their offspring could inherit an AB allele, an AA allele, a BB allele, or a BA allele.

Punnett squares are used to study a variety of genetic traits, such as blood type, eye color, and height, and can provide useful information about inheritance patterns.

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