An ensemble forecast is considered robust when the following conditions are met:
1) The individual members of the ensemble produce similar forecasts.
This means that the different members of the ensemble are in agreement with each other in terms of the predicted weather pattern, temperature, or other relevant meteorological variables.
2) The ensemble mean is a good predictor of the actual outcome.
The ensemble mean is calculated by averaging the forecasts from all the members of the ensemble.
If the ensemble mean is close to the observed value, it suggests that the ensemble forecast is reliable.
4) The ensemble spread is not too large.
The ensemble spread is a measure of the variability of the different members of the ensemble.
If the spread is too large, it indicates that the model is uncertain about the forecast, and the confidence in the forecast is reduced.
However, if the spread is too small, it can indicate that the model is not capturing all the sources of uncertainty, and the forecast may be overly confident.
5) The ensemble has a good track record.
A model that has produced accurate forecasts in the past is more likely to produce reliable forecasts in the future.
Therefore, a robust ensemble forecast is one that has a proven track record of accuracy and reliability.
In summary, an ensemble forecast is considered robust when the individual members of the ensemble produce similar forecasts.
The ensemble mean is a good predictor of the actual outcome, the ensemble spread is not too large, and the ensemble has a good track record of accuracy and reliability.
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cold weather can increase tire pressure, so you should always deflate them a bit before driving. true false
The given statement "cold weather can increase tire pressure, so you should always deflate them a bit before driving. " is False.
In general, cold weather can cause the air inside tires to contract, which can result in a decrease in tire pressure. However, in some cases, cold weather can actually increase tire pressure. This is because the air inside the tires becomes denser in colder temperatures, and denser air can result in an increase in tire pressure.
It's important to note that tire pressure is critical for safe driving. Underinflated tires can affect handling and increase the risk of a blowout, while overinflated tires can reduce traction and increase the risk of hydroplaning. Therefore, it's essential to check tire pressure regularly and adjust it as needed, regardless of the weather conditions.
If you're unsure whether the cold weather has caused an increase or decrease in tire pressure, the best course of action is to check the tire pressure with a gauge and adjust it as needed based on the manufacturer's recommended pressure for your vehicle. Deflating the tires without first checking the pressure can lead to underinflation, which can be just as dangerous as overinflation.
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Nuclei decay from a more stable form to a less stable form.Question 9 options:TrueFalse
ANSWER
False.
EXPLANATION
In radioactive decay (or nuclei decay), an unstable nucleus emits radiation into a nucleus that is table and has less energy and a lower mass.
Therefore, nuclei decay from a less stable form to a more stable form.
The answer is false.
A truck with a mass of 5000 kg and transfers 800,000 newtons(N) of force when it hits a wall. What was the acceleration of the truck?
a. 160 m/s
b. 160 km/hr
c. 160 m/s2
d. 160 miles/hr
Kiran's mother placed a candle in the bowl as shown and lit it . A little while later , kiran opened a bottle of pepsi and poured it quickly into the bowl .What will happen ?
Answer:
The candle stick flame will burn brighter.
Explanation:
I majored in Physics.
Calculate the potential energy of a 12 kg window at a height of 47 meters.
The potential energy of the window is 5527.2 joule.
What is potential energy?The energy that an item retains due to its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other reasons is known as potential energy in physics.
Potential energy can take many different forms. Some examples are an object's gravitational potential energy, the elastic potential energy of a stretched spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field.
The potential energy of the window is = 12 × 9.8 × 47 joule = 5527.2 joule.
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A car drives 2 blocks north, then 3 blocks east, and finally 2 blocks south. What is the
displacement of the car?
A) 15 km
B) 3 km west
C) 3 km east
D) 7 km north
A skater with a mass of 50 kg is moving at a speed of 5 m/s. Away is their kinetic energy?
Fobt cannot ever be negative because
a. only absolute differences are used in its computation.
b. the mean squares are variances, which cannot be negative numbers.
c. a ratio can never be negative.
d. the larger variance estimate is always placed in the numerator.
FOBt (F-statistic) cannot be negative due to the properties of absolute differences, variances (mean squares), and the placement of the larger variance estimate in the numerator.
The FOBt (F-statistic) is a ratio of variances used in statistical hypothesis testing, specifically in the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The F-statistic is computed by taking the ratio of two variances, where the numerator represents the variance among groups or treatments and the denominator represents the variance within groups. This ratio is always positive or zero, and it cannot be negative.
There are several reasons why FOBt cannot be negative. Firstly, the computation of FOBt involves the use of absolute differences. Absolute differences are always non-negative, as they measure the magnitude of the difference between two values without considering the direction. Therefore, the numerator and denominator of FOBt, being computed using absolute differences, cannot yield a negative value.
Secondly, the mean squares used in FOBt calculations are variances. Variances, by definition, are non-negative measures of variability. They represent the average of the squared deviations from the mean. Since variances cannot be negative numbers, the mean squares involved in FOBt computations are also non-negative.
Lastly, the larger variance estimate is always placed in the numerator of the FOBt ratio. This is done to ensure that FOBt is always positive or zero. By placing the larger variance in the numerator, the resulting ratio cannot be negative, as dividing a non-negative value by a non-negative value will always yield a non-negative or zero result.
In conclusion, FOBt (F-statistic) cannot be negative because it is computed using absolute differences, which are non-negative, variances (mean squares) that cannot be negative numbers, and by placing the larger variance estimate in the numerator, ensuring positive or zero results.
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What is the distance that an airplane traveling at 600 mph, moves during the time it takes to scan the instruments?, (Time is about 0.5 seconds, 5,280 ft/mi)
Answer:
d = 134.11 m
Explanation:
Speed of an airplane, = 600 mph
We need to find the distance moved in 0.5 s (to scan the instruments).
1 mph = 0.44704 m/s
It means,
600 mph = 268.22 m/s
Speed = distance/time
Distance, d = v t
d = 268.22 m/s × 0.5 s
d = 134.11 m
So, the distance moved by airplane is 134.11 m.
PLEASE HELP I PAY 88 POINTS AND THANK YOU AND BRAINLIEST
Instructions: Answer the following questions in the space provided. Be sure to write your responses in complete sentences.
A father pushes his daughter and son on a sled down a hill.
Part A: Other than the force exerted by the father pushing the sled, identify two additional forces that act on the sled as it travels from the top of the hill to the bottom. (2 pts)
Part B: Explain how each force you identified in Part A will affect the motion of the sled. (2 pts)
Answer: Down below is the answer in complete sentences!
Explanation:
PART A:
Gravity and Acceleration are two additional forces acting upon the sled.
PART B:
Gravity will affect the sled by pulling it down, since the slope of the hill is negative.
Acceleration will affect the sled by gradually increasing it's speed, since the slope is downwards, which in addition to the initial force exerted plus gravity increases the speed, thus the sled accelerates.
capacitor 2 has half the capacitance and twice the potential difference as capacitor 1.
The solution for the given capacitance is 0.5 .
When capacitance rises, what happens to the potential difference?If the charge is maintained constant, the capacitance will only decrease as the potential increases.The equation states that when the potential difference is smaller, capacitance is larger.
Uc = \(0.5 * C * V^2,C\) = Capacitance,V = Potential,Then\(,C1 = 2C2,V2 = 2V1\),Then \((Uc)1/(Uc)2 = (0.5 * C1 * V1^2) / (0.5 * C2 * V2^2) = 2/4 = 0.5.\)
What distinguishes capacitance from potential?
Capacitance measures the capacity to store charge, whereas electric potential assesses the capability to do work on a charge.Coulomb / Voltage (C/V), which represents the quantity of charge existing per applied voltage, is the measurement unit for capacitance.
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You walk 30 m at an angle of 67 degrees above the horizontal. What are the vertical and horizontal components of your displacement?
We have that the vertical and horizontal components of your displacement are
V=27.6m
H=11.7m
From the question we are told that
You walk 30 m at an angle of 67 degrees above the horizontal.
Generally the equation for the Resolution is is mathematically given as
For horizontal components of your displacement
\(H=dcos\theta\\\\H=30cos67\\\\H=11.7m\)
For Vertical components of your displacement
\(V=dsin\theta\\\\V=30sin67\\\\V=27.6m\)
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about how many stars are in our galaxy (the milky way galaxy)?
The Milky Way galaxy is the home of the Sun. Over 100,000,000,000 stars are thought to be present in the Milky Way alone, according to astronomers.
One of the many billions of galaxies in the cosmos is the Milky Way galaxy. The universe is a large region of space that houses everything that has ever existed. All the galaxies, stars, and planets are in the cosmos. Unknown is the precise size of the universe. According to scientists, the universe is still growing. At least 100 billion stars, including our Sun, make up the Milky Way, a spiral galaxy with a diameter of around 100,000 light-years. We are located in one of the four primary arms of the pinwheel-shaped constellation of stars, roughly two thirds of the way from the center. It is believed that the majority of the stars in our galaxy are home to their own families of planets.
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an object with a mass of 10 kg is initally at rest at the top of a fricitonless incliiined plane that rises at 30 degress above the hhroizontal. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the hroizontal surface and the object is 0.2, and air resistance is negligible. find d
The acceleration is 3.2m/s².
According to the question,
An object with a mass of 10kg is sliding on a surface inclined at an angle θ=30° with the horizontal.
mass, m = 10kg
angle = 30°
the coefficient of kinetic friction between the horizontal surface and the object is (μ)= 0.2
let, acceleration = a m/\(s^{2}\)
N=mgcos30°=mg\(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}\) ( cos30° = \(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}\) )
The static friction force, fs=μN=μmg \(\frac{\sqrt{3} }2}\)
We know that,
mgsinθ−fs=ma
⇒mgsin30°−μmg \(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}\) =ma ( substitute the value)
⇒\(\frac{g}{2}\)−μg\(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}\) = a
⇒ \(5 - (5\sqrt{3} )(0.2) = a\) ( substitute the value)
⇒a = 3.2 m/ \(s^{2}\)
So, the acceleration is 3.2m/s².
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A 15 kg child slides down a 5 m tall (vertical) slide that is inclined to the horizontal 34°. Her velocity is 5 m/s at the bottom of the sled. How much mechanical energy was lost to friction?
ANSWER
547.5 J
EXPLANATION
Given:
• The child's mass, m = 15 kg
,• The height of the slide, h = 5 m
,• The velocity of the child at the bottom of the slide, v = 5 m/s
Find:
• The loss of mechanical energy due to friction
The loss of mechanical energy due to friction is the difference between the child's gravitational potential energy at the top of the slide, and the child's kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide,
\(PE-KE=mgh-\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)Replace the known values and solve,
\(PE-KE=15kg\cdot9.8m/s^2\cdot5m-\frac{1}{2}\cdot15kg\cdot5^2m^2/s^2=735J-187.5J=547.5J\)Hence, 547.5 Joules of energy were lost due to friction.
Two people are carrying a uniform 974.0 N log through the forest. Bubba is 1.2 m from one end of the log (x), and his partner is 1.3 m from the other end (y). The log is 5.0 m long (z). What weight is Bubba supporting?
Bubba is supporting 194.8 N of the log's weight.
Weight in physics is the force that gravity applies to an object. Weight has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. The weight of an item is equal to the gravitational force exerted on it, which is defined by its mass and gravitational acceleration.
Given that,
Weight of the log = 974.0 N
Distance from one end to x = 1.2m
Therefore,
Weight from one end to x = (weight of the log/length of the log) x distance from one end to x.
= (974.0 / 5.0) x 1.2
= 194.8 N
Therefore, Bubba is supporting 194.8 N of the log's weight.
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Find the intervals where ℎ(x) = x^4 − 20x^3 − 144x^2 is concave up and concave down.
The function \(h(x) = x^4 - 20x^3 - 144x^2\) is concave up on the intervals (-∞, -4) and (5, ∞), and concave down on the interval (-4, 5).
To determine the intervals where ℎ(x) is concave up or concave down, we need to find the second derivative of the function. Let's start by finding the first derivative, ℎ'(x), which represents the slope of the function at any given point.
Taking the derivative of \(h(x) = x^4 - 20x^3 -144x^2\) with respect to x, we get \(h'(x) = 4x^3 - 60x^2 - 288x\).
Next, we find the second derivative, ℎ''(x), by taking the derivative of ℎ'(x). Differentiating \(h(x) = 4x^3 - 60x^2 - 288x\), we obtain \(h''(x) = 12x^2 - 120x - 288.\)
To determine the concavity of ℎ(x), we need to find the intervals where ℎ''(x) > 0 (concave up) and ℎ''(x) < 0 (concave down). Setting ℎ''(x) = 0 and solving for x, we get the critical points x = -4 and x = 5.
Now, let's analyze the intervals:
For x < -4, ℎ''(x) > 0, indicating concave up.
For -4 < x < 5, ℎ''(x) < 0, indicating concave down.
For x > 5, ℎ''(x) > 0, indicating concave up.
Therefore, the function \(h(x) = x^4 -20x^3 -144x^2\) is concave up on the intervals (-∞, -4) and (5, ∞), and concave down on the interval (-4, 5).
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Guys I'm in kind of a PICKLE!!!!!! I know people say it a lot but I will give Brainiest to the best explained answer. Determine the net force charge acting at q1 (+ 2.0 × 10^-5C), caused by q2 (-4.0 × 10-5 C) and q3 (-4.0 × 10^-5C). They create a right angles triangle, where q1 is at the 90° corner
Determine the net electric field acting at q1
Answer:
E≅1.2×10^7 N/C
Explanation:
First off I'd like to say that I'm taking "net electric field" to mean that they don't want this answer to be put into vector component form and instead want magnitudes. Sometimes the wording of these questions throws me off, so sorry ahead of time if that's what they want from you!
Edit: I ended up adding it anyways ;P
Since we are observing the net electric field acting at q1, we need to use the formula: \(E=k\frac{q}{r^{2} }\)
And since we are observing the effects of multiple charges at once...
E=ΣE, which just means wee need to add all the observed electric fields together:
ΣE= \(k\frac{q2}{r^{2} } +k\frac{q3}{r^{2} }\)
Since we are observing [static] electric fields here, we don't actually need q1's charge. (Though if you wanted to find the net force you would.) Now, before we start plugging values in, let's acknowledge what we know. We know that:
q2=q3they are the same distance from q1These are actually really nice to have, because now we can simplify our expression to:
\(E=k\frac{2q}{r^{2} }\)
Now let's plug in our values and get an answer out.
E= 2(8.99×10^9)(4×10^-5)/(0.24)
Plugging all that in, I get:
E≅1.2×10^7 N/C
If you end up needing the net force, F=(q1)(E). That is, you just multiply the electric field by the value of q1. And again, if your teacher wants the answer in vector component form, then the answer will look different.
Let me know what doesn't make sense, or if I got something wrong. Good luck with AP Phy.!
Edit: I put the component form for my answer in the attachment. I also noticed a small calculator related error in my original answer. I updated that to match the new one.
The world speed record on water was set on October 8, 1978 by Ken Warby. If Ken drove his motorboat a distance of 1500 m in 8.102s, how fast was his boat moving in meters per second and kilometers per hour?
Answer:
317.52 mi/hr
Explanation:
First convert Meters into miles as the answer is required in miles/ h
1000m = 0.62 mi
Now, convert second into hours
7.45s = 0.0001 hr
The speed of the boat would be
v = 0.62/0.0001
=317.52 mi/hr
A rope of length L and mass m is suspended from the ceiling. Find an expression for the tension in the rope at position y, measured upward from the free end of the rope.
When a rope of length L and mass m is suspended from the ceiling, the tension in the rope at position y can be found using the following expression:
T(y) = mg + λy where g is the acceleration due to gravity, λ is the linear mass density of the rope, and y is the distance measured upward from the free end of the rope.
Here's how to derive the expression: Let's consider an element of length dy of the rope at a distance y from the free end of the rope. The weight of the element is dm = λdy and acts downward. The tension in the rope on the element can be resolved into two components - one acting downward and another acting upward. Let T be the tension in the rope at point y and T + dT be the tension in the rope at point (y + dy).The upward component of tension on the element is given by Tsinθ, where θ is the angle between the element and the vertical. As the rope is assumed to be in equilibrium, the horizontal components of tension balance each other and the net vertical force on the element is zero. Therefore, we have,
Tsinθ - dm g = 0 ⇒ Tsinθ = dm g ⇒ Tsinθ = λdyg
The angle θ can be found using the equation tanθ = dy/dx ≈ dy/dy = 1. Therefore, sinθ = dy/√(dy²+dx²) ≈ dy and we have,T dy = λdyg ⇒ T = λgThis expression gives the tension in the rope at the free end of the rope. The tension in the rope at position y, measured upward from the free end of the rope is given by,T(y) = mg + λy
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How can red giants be so bright when they are so cool
Answer:
The star's luminosity rises above its previous level. Because it is so cool, the surface will be red, and it will be much farther away from the center than it was during the earlier stages of star evolution. Despite its lower surface temperature, the red giant has a large surface area, which makes it very luminous.
Why are most of the world’s deserts located between latitudes 10°n to 30°n and 10°s to 30°s.
The bulk of the world's deserts are located at 30 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees south latitude, when the warm equatorial air begins to descend. The heavy, warm, descending air vaporises large amounts of water from the ground's surface. As a result, the environment is rather dry.
Why are the majority of the desert regions on Earth located between 20 and 30 degrees latitude?The zones of falling air are those between 20 and 30 latitudes on the western borders of continents (high pressure and dry weather). As a result, the moisture continues to decrease as the air is compressed and warmed as it falls.
Where the scorching equatorial air starts to descend, the majority of the world's deserts are found between 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south latitude. Large volumes of water are vaporised off the surface of the ground by the thick, warming, falling air. As a result, the climate is extremely dry.
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the force on an 0.8 m wire that is perpendicular to earth's magnetic field is 0.12 n. what current flows through the wire
The current flowing through the wire is 0.15 A.
The force on an 0.8 m wire that is perpendicular to Earth's magnetic field is 0.12 N. This is equal to the equation F=BIL, where B is the magnetic field, I is the current and L is the length of the wire.
Calculate the magnetic force, F, with the equation:
F=BIL, where B is the magnetic field, I is current, and L is the length of the wire.
Calculate the current, I, with the equation I = F/BL = 0.15 A.
Therefore, the current flowing through the wire is 0.15 A.
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What causes lightning?
Build up of electric charges in the clouds
Flow of electric charges among clouds
Light energy created in the clouds
Reflection of light by the clouds
a solid aluminum ingot weighs 89 n in air. (a) what is its volume? (b) the ingot is suspended from a rope and totally immersed in water. what is the tension in the rope (the apparent weight of the ingot in water)?
Answer: The volume of the aluminum ingot is approximately 0.00337 m³.
The tension in the rope, when the ingot is suspended in water, is approximately 55.93 N.
Explanation:
(a) To find the volume of the aluminum ingot, we need to use its density, which we can look up or assume to be 2,700 kg/m³
The weight of the ingot in the air is 89 N, which is the same as its mass times the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).
So, the mass of the ingot is:
m = W/g = 89 N / 9.81 m/s² = 9.07 kg
The volume of the ingot can be found using it's mass and density:
V = m / ρ = 9.07 kg / 2,700 kg/m³ ≈ 0.00337 m³
Therefore, the volume of the aluminum ingot is approximately 0.00337 m³.
(b) When the ingot is immersed in water, it displaces a volume of water equal to its own volume. The buoyant force on the ingot is equal to the weight of the displaced water, which is equal to the weight of the ingot in air minus its weight in water.
The weight of the ingot in water is equal to its apparent weight, which is the tension in the rope that suspends the ingot.
The density of water is 1,000 kg/m³.
The weight of the displaced water is:
W_displaced = ρ_water × V_ingot× g = 1,000 kg/m³ × 0.00337 m³× 9.81 m/s² ≈ 33.07 N
The weight of the ingot in water is:
W_apparent = W_in_air - W_displaced = 89 N - 33.07 N ≈ 55.93 N
Therefore, the tension in the rope when the ingot is suspended in water is approximately 55.93 N.
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how does the charge depend on time for a discharging capacitor in terms of capacitance c , resistance r , and initial charge q0 ?
The charge on a discharging capacitor decreases exponentially with time, and the rate of the decrease is determined by the resistance and capacitance values in the circuit.
The charge on a discharging capacitor decreases exponentially with time according to the following equation:
\(Q(t) = Q0 * e^{-t / (R * C})\)
where Q(t) is the charge on the capacitor at time t, Q0 is the initial charge on the capacitor, R is the resistance in the circuit, C is the capacitance of the capacitor, and e is the mathematical constant known as Euler's number.
The time constant for the discharging process is given by the product of resistance and capacitance,
τ = R * C.
The time constant represents the time it takes for the charge on the capacitor to decrease to approximately 36.8% of its initial value
(i.e.,\(Q(τ) = Q0 * e^{-1} ≈ 0.368 * Q0\)).
Therefore, the charge on a discharging capacitor decreases exponentially with time, and the rate of the decrease is determined by the resistance and capacitance values in the circuit.
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How do you reduce a camping tent' heat in DIY Method Pl do not cam me with dum replie!
Camping - Even on sweltering summer days, camping is a delightful outdoor activity.
However, if it's hot outside, your tent may become very uncomfortable. Thankfully, there are ways to keep your tent cool. By making the most of your supplies, setting up your tent in the ideal location, and using a tarp or umbrella to block off the sun, you may avoid the heat.
Three methods to keep the tent cool:
1. Bring your cooler of ice into the tent.
2. Use a battery-operated fan to circulate the air.
3. Open your tent’s door and vents if it has any.
4. Sleep on top of your sleeping bag to stay cool.
5. Remove the rain fly if the weather forecast doesn’t predict rain.
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mols
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nd
and
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Satellite
Balance
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Motion
Sound
Color
and
Analyze this: A 238.6-N force is applied at an angle of 18.8° above the horizontal
to accelerate a 14.5-kg object across a level surface. The coefficient of friction is
0.247. Complete the diagram.
H=
Units
Force: N
Mass: kg
Accel'n: m/s/s
Tap on a field to enter or edit its value.
0.247
Fnorm=
=Ffrict
Fgrav =
m=
a=
142.1
14.5
Fx
Fapp=
Fy
Fx =
Fy=
238.6
Pro
Tap for Question-Sp
Help Me
Answer:
Minus the components
Explanation:
= minus components and figratives = answer 2 4
Two cars drive in the same direction along a straight road, at a constant speed - one at 70 km/hr and the other at 80 km/hr. Assuming that they start at the same point and at the same time, how much sooner would the faster car arrive at a destination 460 km away? a. 49 minutes c. 5.75 hrs b. 6.6 hrs d. 741 minutes
The correct answer is 49 minutes. Option A.
A destination can describe where you are going. Travelers destined for Paris or any place is known for a particular purpose. B. A hip new music club for indie rock fans. A place where someone goes, or where something is sent or received. We arrive at our destination, tired and hungry.
The package arrived at its destination two days later. He likes to travel to remote and exotic places. By the time he reached his final destination, he passed through three states. A tourist destination is a city town or other area that is heavily dependent on tourism revenue or a rural city or place that is marketed as a tourist destination or markets itself.
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What is the acceleration of a 1500 kg car when 3000 N of force are applied?
The acceleration of a 1500 kg car when 3000 N of force is applied is
2 m/s².
According to Newton's second law of motion, acceleration of a body depends on two variables, the net force acting on the object and mass of the object. The acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
If the force acting on an object increases, the acceleration of the body also increases. Likewise, if mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the body decreases.
The equation of Newton's second law of motion is given as,
F = m*a
where, F is net force
m is mass
a is acceleration
Given that, m = 1500 kg
F = 3000 N
Making ' a ' as subject for the above equation, we have
a = F/ m = 3000/1500 = 2 m/s²
Thus, the acceleration of the car is 2 m/s².
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