The phase angle by which the magnetic field leads the electric field at 100 Mhz when propagating in a medium characterized by εr = 9, μr = 1, and σ = 0.1 (S/m) is 0.02 x 10⁻⁹ degrees.
We are given data: εr = 9, μr = 1, and σ = 0.1 (S/m). We know that the phase angle by which the magnetic field leads the electric field can be given as:
φ = arctan〖(σ/ωεr)〗
Where:
σ = 0.1 S/m
εr = 9
ω = 2πf = 2π × 100 × 10⁶ = 6.28 × 10⁸ rad/s
Thus,
φ = arctan〖(0.1/6.28 × 10⁸ × 9)〗
= arctan(1.77 × 10⁻¹⁰)
= 1.01 × 10⁻¹⁰ rad
= 0.02 × 10⁻⁹ degree
Therefore, the phase angle by which the magnetic field leads the electric field at 100 MHz is 0.02 × 10⁻⁹ degrees.
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Which property of an object changes when an unbalanced force acts on it?
Mass
Inertia
Velocity
Temperature
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
When unbalanced forces acts on an object the velocity of the object changes. This is because, unbalanced forces causes a body to accelerate.
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time taken.
An unbalanced force on a body causes a net force greater than zero and this makes the velocity of the body to change.
Therefore, an unbalanced force on a body will cause a change in the velocity of the body.
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
mhm
you push on a 2-kg block initially at rest on a frictionless surface with 10n of force horizontal for 5m on level ground before letting go. the block slides into a loop with a radius of 0.5 m. what velocity will the block have at the top of the loop?
You push on a 2-kg block initially at rest on a frictionless surface with 10n of force horizontal for 5m on level ground before letting go. the block slides into a loop with a radius of 0.5 m. The velocity will the block have at the top of the loop is determined as 7.071 m/s.
To find the velocity, the given values are,
Mass m = 2 Kg
Force F = 10 N
Displacement = 5m
Radius = 0.5 m
What is Work energy theorem?The work-energy theorem states that the change in the kinetic energy is equal to the amount of work done.
Energy is ability to do work. To perform work, energy has to be spent. Work is said to be done whenever the force is applied to an object then the object is moved to a certain distance.
According to work energy theorem, the work done on an object is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object.
So, work done = Kinetic energy
Force × Displacement = 1/2 mv²
Thus, the velocity can be determined as
velocity v = √(2×Force×Displacement/m)
Substituting all the given values,
Velocity, v = \(\sqrt{\frac{2*10*5}{2} }\)
v = √50
v = 7.071 m/s.
So, the block's velocity is determined as 7.071 m/s.
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Describe the difference between linear momentum and angular momentum.
Linear momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object in a straight line. It is the product of an object's mass and its velocity, and it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of the linear momentum is the same as the direction of the object's velocity. In other words, linear momentum is a vector quantity.
Angular momentum, on the other hand, is a physical quantity that describes the rotational motion of an object. It is the product of an object's moment of inertia and its angular velocity, and it also has both magnitude and direction. The direction of the angular momentum is perpendicular to the plane of rotation, and it is defined by the right-hand rule. In other words, angular momentum is also a vector quantity.
In summary, the main difference between linear momentum and angular momentum is the type of motion that they describe. Linear momentum describes the motion of an object in a straight line, while angular momentum describes the rotational motion of an object.
If a rock on a cliff starts with 3,000 J of GPE and 0 J of KE and ends with 0 J of GPE and 5,000 J of KE, what law of physics would this violate?
The law of physics that this scenario would violate is the law of conservation of energy.
What is the law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that energy possessed by an object or physical body can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another.
This ultimately implies that, the energy possessed by the rock at the beginning must be equal to the energy possessed by the rock at the end in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
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Consider the beam in (Figure 1). Take that w = 10 kN/m and P = 12 kN. Determine the normal force, shear force, and moment at point C. Follow the sign convention.
The normal force at point C is the force exerted perpendicular to the beam. Since the beam is in equilibrium, the sum of all forces in the vertical direction is equal to zero. Therefore, the normal force at point C will be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the total vertical force acting on the beam.
2. Shear force: The shear force at point C is the force acting parallel to the beam, causing it to shear or slide. To determine the shear force at point C, we need to consider the forces acting on either side of point C and take the sign convention into account. If we take the left side of point C, the shear force will be positive if it acts in the upward direction and negative if it acts in the downward direction. Similarly, if we take the right side of point C, the shear force will be positive if it acts in the downward direction and negative if it acts in the upward direction. We need to sum up the vertical forces on either side of point C and determine the difference to find the shear force at point C.
3. Moment: The moment at point C is the turning effect caused by the forces acting on either side of point C. To determine the moment at point C, we need to consider the forces acting on either side of point C and their perpendicular distances from point C. Again, we need to take the sign convention into account. Clockwise moments are considered positive, while counterclockwise moments are considered negative. We need to calculate the moments caused by the forces on either side of point C and determine the algebraic sum to find the moment at point C.
By applying these steps, we can determine the normal force, shear force, and moment at point C.
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Calculate the relative atomic mass of MgO
Answer:
MgO relative atomic mass is 40
Explanation:
Mg=24
O=16
How do media literacy , information literacy and technology literacy and media and information literacy differ in terms of use?
Answer:
Media literacy creates a conscious awareness, the ability to understand, analyze, the messages various media like the newspapers, the radio, that is for the consumer, and it also promotes how best media create information for production.
While information literacy and technology literacy differs from other literacy asked in the question above, as information literacy and technology could be used when describing getting information through adequate research and further dishing out this available information so as to effectively use the information with the aim to solve problems, create awareness, or educate, through technologies such as for example, email.
Lastly, media and information literacy differ in terms of use from the other two explained above, as media and information literacy describes discerning information credibility, accuracy, and objectivity of sources they come from, and it shows people how important it is to have credible information to make informed judgments and the ethical use of the information they consume.
Megan is standing on a ladder picking apples in her grandfathers orchard. As she pulls each Apple off the tree, tosses it into a basket that sits on the ground 3.0m below at a horizontal distance of 2.0m from Megan. How fast must Megan throw the apples (horizontally) in order for them to land in the basket
Answer:
2 meters per second
Explanation:
in pushing a 0.024-kg dart into a toy dart gun, you have to exert an increasing force that tops out at 7.0 n when the spring is compressed to a maximum value of 0.16 m .Part A What is the launch speed of the dart when fired horizontally? Express your answer with the appropriate units_ Value Units Submit Request Answer Part B Does your answer change if the dart is fired vertically?
The launch speed of the dart when fired horizontally is approximately 16.85 m/s.
No, the launch speed of the dart does not change if it is fired vertically.
A: To find the launch speed of the dart when fired horizontally, we can use the principle of conservation of mechanical energy. The potential energy stored in the compressed spring is converted into the kinetic energy of the dart when it is released.
The potential energy stored in the spring can be calculated using the formula:
Potential energy = (1/2)kx²
where k is the spring constant and x is the maximum compression of the spring.
In this case, the maximum compression of the spring, x, is given as 0.16 m, and the force exerted by the spring, F, is given as 7.0 N. We can calculate the spring constant using Hooke's Law:
F = kx
Solving for k, we get:
k = F / x
= 7.0 N / 0.16 m
= 43.75 N/m
Now, let's calculate the potential energy:
Potential energy = (1/2)kx² = (1/2)*43.75 N/m * (0.16 m)² = 0.56 J
Since the potential energy is converted entirely into kinetic energy when the dart is released, we can equate the two:
Kinetic energy = Potential energy
(1/2)mv² = 0.56 J
Substituting the mass of the dart, m = 0.024 kg, we can solve for the velocity:
v = √((2 * 0.56 J) / 0.024 kg)
= 16.85 m/s
Therefore, when launched horizontally, the dart has a launch speed of roughly 16.85 m/s.
B. The launch speed is determined by the amount of potential energy stored in the compressed spring, which is independent of the direction in which the dart is fired. The conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy remains the same, regardless of whether the dart is fired horizontally or vertically. However, the trajectory and the distance traveled by the dart will be affected by gravity when it is fired vertically.
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If net force acting on object is 0, then the force is considered to be..
a. balanced
b. equal in direction
c. unbalanced
d. distance/time
If net force acting on object is 0, then the force is considered to be balanced (option A).
What is net force?A net force refers to the sum of all the forces acting on an object.
The net force can accelerate a mass. Some other force acts on a body either at rest or motion. The net force is a term used in a system when there is a significant number of forces.
Fnet = F₁ + F₂ + F₃.............+ Fn
When the net force of an object is zero (0), this means that the sum of forces acting on the object is balanced. A balanced forces are forces that are opposite in direction and equal in size.
Therefore, a net force of 0 is a balanced force.
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Explain the goal of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. (0.5 point)
The goal of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is halt the worldwide loss of wetlands and to conserve.
What is wetland?Wet lands are most undervalued ecosystems consisting of marshes or swamps.
The Ramsar Convention's broad aims is to halt the worldwide loss of wetlands and to conserve by the wise use and management. This requires international cooperation along with policy making, capacity building and technology transfer.
Thus, the goal of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is halt the worldwide loss of wetlands and to conserve.
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find the angle between the vectors. u = (2, 3, 0), v = (3, −2, 1)
Therefore, the angle between vectors `u` and `v` is 90°.
To find the angle between two vectors, we can use the formula:
`cos(θ) = (u . v) / (||u|| ||v||)`
Where u and v are vectors, `.` is the dot product of vectors and || || is the magnitude of a vector.θ is the angle between the two vectors.
In this problem, we need to find the angle between vectors `u` and `v`.
We have the following vector
s:u = (2, 3, 0) and v = (3, −2, 1)
Let's find the dot product of vectors `u` and `v`.u .
v = 2 × 3 + 3 × (−2) + 0 × 1
= 6 − 6 + 0
= 0
Let's now find the magnitudes of vectors `u` and `v`.||u|| = √(2² + 3² + 0²) = √(13) and
||v|| = √(3² + (−2)² + 1²)
= √(14)
Now, we can use the formula to find the angle between vectors `u` and `v`.cos(θ) = (u . v) / (||u|| ||v||)cos(θ)
= 0 / (√(13) × √(14))cos(θ)
= 0θ
= cos⁻¹(0)θ
= 90°
The angle between the vectors u = (2, 3, 0) and v = (3, −2, 1) is 90 degrees.
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A police car is asked to overtake a red sedan that is 16 km ahead of it on the freeway. The red sedan is traveling at 80 km/hr and the police car travels at 100 km/hr. When will the police car overtake the sedan?
Answer:
S = v0 t + 1/2 a t^2 a = 0 seems given in the problem
Vp t = Vr t + 16
both travel for time t but the police car is going faster and travels 16 km farther
t (Vp - Vr) = 16
t = 16 km / (100 - 80) km/hr
t = 16 / 20 hr = 4/5 hr = 48 min
The increase in resistant strains of insects to chemicals is a result of:
A. natural selection creating new organisms
B. evolution of new species
C. increase in those offspring who inherited resistant traits from their parents
D. all of the above
Answer:
answer D. all of the above
The components of a 10.8-meters-per-second velocity at an angle of 34.° above the horizontal are
9.0 m/s vertical and 6.0 m/s horizontal
13 m/s vertical and 7.5 m/s horizontal
7.5 m/s vertical and 13 m/s horizontal
6.0 m/s vertical and 9.0 m/s horizontal
Answer:
6.0 m/s vertical and 9.0 m/s horizontal
Explanation:
For the vertical component, we use the formula:
Sin(34°) = y / 10.8Then we solve for y:
0.559 = y / 10.8y = 6.0And for the horizontal component, we use the formula:
Cos(34°) = x / 10.8Then we solve for x:
0.829 = x / 10.8y = 9.0So the answer is " 6.0 m/s vertical and 9.0 m/s horizontal".
earth's magnetosphere is generated by question 12 options: 1) dynamo-like motions in earth's interior. 2) nuclear fusion in earth's core. 3) nuclear fission in earth's core. 4) gravitational accretion.
Earth's inner movements resemble dynamos and produce the magnetosphere. The magnetosphere of Earth is a dynamic, networked system that reacts to solar, planetary, and interstellar circumstances.
The area surrounding a planet where the magnetic field of the planet is dominant is called a magnetosphere. All of the rocky planets in our solar system have magnetospheres, but Earth's is the strongest. The enormous, comet-shaped bubble that makes up Earth's magnetosphere has been essential to the planet's capacity to support life. This magnetic environment has protected life on Earth from its inception and continues to do so. The magnetosphere protects our planet from solar and cosmic ray radiation as well as the solar wind's steady stream of charged particles that stream off the sun, which may erode the atmosphere.
Due to the convective motion of charged,
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at what distance from a -5.35*10^-6 C charge will the electric potential be -500 v?
Answer:
Different values of Q will make different values of electric potential V (shown in the image). The electric potential arising from a point charge Q, at a distance r from the charge is observed to be where ε0 is the permittivity of vacuum. VE is known as the Coulomb potential .Explanation:
The distance from the -5.35 × 10⁻⁶ C charge where the electric potential is -500 V is approximately 0.0935 meters or 9.35 cm.
To determine the distance from a charge where the electric potential is -500 V, we can use the formula for electric potential due to a point charge:
V = k × (Q / r)
Where:
V is the electric potential (in volts),
k is the Coulomb's constant (approximately 8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²),
Q is the charge (in coulombs), and
r is distance from the charge (in meters).
Rearranging the formula, we solve for the distance:
r = k × (Q / V)
Substituting the given values into the equation
k = 8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²,
Q = -5.35 ×10⁻⁶ C, and
V = -500 V,
r = (8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²) × (-5.35 × 10⁻⁶ C / -500 V)
Calculating this expression:
r ≈ 0.0935 meters or 9.35 cm
Therefore, the distance from the -5.35 × 10⁻⁶ C charge where the electric potential is -500 V is approximately 0.0935 meters or 9.35 cm.
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What is the gravitational potential energy of a 200kg car suspended 30m high?
Answer:
58,800 JExplanation:
The gravitational potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula
GPE = mgh
where
m is the mass
h is the height
g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²
From the question we have
GPE = 200 × 9.8 × 30 = 58,800
We have the final answer as
58,800 JHope this helps you
what is one physical force that can change an object from one phase to the next
One physical force that can change an object from one phase to the next is temperature. The phase of matter is determined by the arrangement and movement of its particles. As temperature changes, the average kinetic energy of the particles also changes, causing them to move faster or slower.
This change in movement can lead to a change in the arrangement of particles, which ultimately changes the phase of the matter.
For example, if a solid is heated, the particles gain energy and vibrate faster, causing the bonds between particles to weaken. Eventually, the bonds break, and the particles are able to move freely, resulting in a liquid phase. Similarly, if a liquid is cooled, the particles lose energy and move slower, causing the bonds between particles to strengthen. Eventually, the particles will become fixed in a rigid pattern, resulting in a solid phase.
Therefore, temperature can act as a physical force to change the phase of matter, and it is a fundamental concept in the study of thermodynamics and phase transitions.
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1. True or False
(a)All points on a spinning wheel have the same angular speed. (T/F)
(b)All points on a spinning wheel have the same angular acceleration. (T/F)
(c)The tangential velocity of a point on a spinning wheel is proportion. (T/F)
(a) The statement is false. (b) The statement is true. (c) The statement is false.
In a spinning wheel, all points do not have the same angular speed (a), as the linear speed of a point on the wheel depends on its distance from the center of rotation. Points farther from the center have a greater linear speed than points closer to the center.
However, all points on a spinning wheel do have the same angular acceleration (b), as the angular acceleration is determined by the torque applied to the wheel, and this torque is the same for all points on the wheel.
The tangential velocity of a point on a spinning wheel is not proportionate (c). The tangential velocity is determined by the product of the angular speed and the radius of the point from the center of rotation. Therefore, points farther from the center of the wheel will have a higher tangential velocity compared to points closer to the center.
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What is an advantage of using a controlled experiment?
Answer:
The use of a controlled experiment would allow seeing what happens normally and see the result of an another experiment which tampers with a variable
Why is thunder so d*mn loud. Like that s*it always the scares the living hell out of my dog.
Answer:
Տᗩᗰᗴ ᵐᵃᵗᵉ Տᗩᗰᗴ
\( \infty \infty \)
Answer:
The thunder I know it is to loud
It scares me sooooo much :O
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A boat travels at 15 m/s in a direction 45° east of north for an hour. The boat then turns and travels at 18 m/s in a direction 5° north of east for an hour.
What is the magnitude of the boat’s resultant velocity? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
16 m/s
Explanation:
First, find the displacement in the east direction.
x = (15 m/s sin 45°) (3600 s) + (18 m/s cos 5°) (3600 s)
x = 102,737 m
Next, find the displacement in the north direction.
y = (15 m/s cos 45°) (3600 s) + (18 m/s sin 5°) (3600 s)
y = 43,831 m
Find the magnitude of the displacement.
d = √(x² + y²)
d = √((102,737 m)² + (43,831 m)²)
d = 111,697 m
Finally, find the resultant velocity.
v = d / t
v = (111,697 m) / (7200 s)
v = 15.5 m/s
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the resultant velocity is 16 m/s.
Coils of various dimensions designed to introduce specified amounts of inductance into a circuit are called
Inductors are coils of various dimensions designed to introduce specified amounts of inductance into a circuit.
An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when electric current flows through it. It is made up of a conductor, such as a wire, typically wound into a coil. The amount of inductance an inductor provides is determined by the number of turns in the coil design and the shape and size of the core material used. The dimension designs of a coil is determined by its intended use and the required electrical properties. Coils are typically made up of conductive wire and can be wound around a solid or air core. They are used in a variety of applications, including inductors, transformers, and electromagnets. The most common types of coil design include solenoid, toroid, and air-core coils.
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a car is being driven at a rate of 24 m/s when the brakes are applied. the car decelerates at a constant rate of 4 m/s2. how far does the car travel before it stops?
The car travels 72 meters before it stops. When a car is being driven at a rate of 24 m/s when the brakes are applied.
To solve this problem, we need to use the equation:
distance = (initial velocity)^2 / (2 x acceleration)
where initial velocity is 24 m/s and acceleration is -4 m/s^2 (negative because it is decelerating).
Plugging in the values, we get:
distance = (24 m/s)^2 / (2 x -4 m/s^2)
distance = 576 m / (-8 m/s^2)
distance = -72 m
Note that the negative sign indicates that the car is traveling in the opposite direction of the initial velocity. To find the distance traveled in the original direction, we would take the absolute value of the answer, which is 72 m.
d = (v_f^2 - v_i^2) / (2 * a)
where d is the distance traveled, v_f is the final velocity (0 m/s in this case, since the car stops), v_i is the initial velocity (24 m/s), and a is the acceleration (which is negative because it's deceleration, so -4 m/s²).
d = (0^2 - 24^2) / (2 * -4)
d = (-576) / (-8)
d = 72 meters
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Which of these chemical formulas is balanced?
The balanced formula is B.
Good evening.
Here is the question:
A stone is thrown upwards with an initial speed of 50 m/s.
1. What will its maximum height be ?
2. When will it strike the ground ?
3. What will its speed be in 2 s ?
Thank you in advance
The maximum height of the stone is 125m/s.
What is velocity?
The pace at which an object's position changes in relation to a frame of reference and time is what is meant by velocity.
Although it may appear sophisticated, velocity is just the act of moving quickly in one direction.
Since it is a vector quantity, the definition of velocity requires both magnitude (speed) and direction. Its SI equivalent is the metre per second (ms-1).
A body is considered to be accelerating if the magnitude or direction of its velocity changes.
When gravity first exerts force on an object, its initial velocity defines how quickly the object moves.
The final velocity, on the other hand, is a vector quantity that measures the speed.
Initial Velocity u=50
Final velocity v=0
Height, s=?
By third equation of motion
v²−u²=2gs
=0−(50)²=-2×10×s
=s= 2500/20
s= 125m/s
Hence, the maximum height of the stone is 125m/s.
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Nerve impulses in the human body travel at a speed of about 100 m/s. A 1.8 m tall man accidentally drops a hammer on his toe. How long does it take for the nerve impulse to travel from his toe to his brain
It would take only 0.018 seconds or 18 milliseconds for the nerve impulse to travel from the man's toe to his brain.
The nerve impulse is an electric signal that passes through the nerve fibres. It travels quickly through the body at a speed of about 100 m/s. This means that it would take less than a second for the impulse to travel from the man's toe to his brain. In order to calculate the time it would take for the nerve impulse to travel from the man's toe to his brain, we can use the equation:
Time = Distance / Speed Here, the distance is the length of the man's body from his toe to his brain, which is approximately 1.8 meters. The speed of the nerve impulse is 100 m/s.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get: Time = 1.8 m / 100 m/s Time = 0.018 s
Therefore, it would take only 0.018 seconds or 18 milliseconds for the nerve impulse to travel from the man's toe to his brain.in order to calculate the time it would take for the nerve impulse to travel from the man's toe to his brain, we can use the equation:
Time = Distance / Speed. Here, the distance is the length of the man's body from his toe to his brain, which is approximately 1.8 meters. The speed of the nerve impulse is 100 m/s. Nerve impulses are an essential part of the body's communication system. They allow the brain to send signals to different parts of the body, and vice versa. These impulses travel very quickly through the body, which is why we are able to react quickly to different stimuli. The speed of the impulse depends on various factors, such as the diameter of the nerve fibre and the presence of myelin sheaths. The presence of myelin sheaths speeds up the conduction of the impulse, as it helps the impulse to jump from one node of Ranvier to the next. This is known as saltatory conduction. The speed of the impulse is also affected by different diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. In this condition, the myelin sheaths are damaged, which slows down the conduction of the impulse.
it takes only 0.018 seconds or 18 milliseconds for the nerve impulse to travel from the man's toe to his brain. The speed of the impulse depends on various factors, such as the presence of myelin sheaths and the diameter of the nerve fibre. Different diseases can also affect the speed of the impulse.
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The largest deflection from the isoelectric line in the ECG is found in the Multiple Choice P wave. T wave. T-P segmept. QRS complex. P-R interval.
The largest deflection from the isoelectric line in the ECG is found in the QRS complex and is therefore denoted as option D.
What is a Wave?
This is referred to as a disturbance that travels through a medium from one location to another location.
QRS complex is the combination of three of the graphical deflections seen on a typical electrocardiogram which are Q wave, R wave and S wave. It is usually the central and most visually obvious part of the tracing because it has the largest deflection from the isoelectric line
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Which term best describes the motion of the rope particles in relation to the motion of the rope wave shown in the photograph?
A. Perpendicular
B. Longitudinal
C. Parallel
D. Circularn
Answer:
A. Perpendicular
Explanation:
Clarification:
The inquiry is inadequate as it does not have the picture of the rope wave movement.
From all that, we can say that;
The rope's are moving at the same time in a similar example without contacting one another.
This is hence a mechanical wave being made with the movement having motions that are opposite to the course of energy move of the ropes.
This is a meaning of cross over waves in light of the fact that the rope molecule movement is opposite to the wave movement.
Perpendicular describes the motion of the rope particles in relation to the motion of the rope wave shown in the photograph. Hence option A is Correct.
What is wave ?Wave is is a disturbance in a medium that carries energy as well as momentum . wave is characterized by amplitude, wavelength and phase.
Amplitude is the greatest distance that the particles are vibrating. especially a sound or radio wave, moves up and down. Amplitude is a measure of loudness of a sound wave. More amplitude means more loud is the sound wave.
Wavelength is the distance between two points on the wave which are in same phase.
Phase is the position of a wave at a point at time t on a waveform.
There are two types of the wave longitudinal wave and transverse wave.
Longitudinal wave : in which, vibration of the medium (particle) is parallel to propagation of the wave. Sound wave is a longitudinal wave.
Transverse wave : in which, vibration of the medium (particle) is perpendicular to propagation of the wave. Light wave is a longitudinal wave.
In the picture we can see that wave is traveling in the direction out of the paper and rope particle is vibrating along Y axis perpendicular to the propagation of the wave.
Hence Perpendicular option is correct.
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