Yes, an ecosystem is an open system in terms of energy and as well as an open system in terms of matter.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is a place where plants, animals, and other organisms interact with the environment, weather, and other variables to form a bubble of life.The coexistence of Abiotic variables, or nonliving components, with biotic components is known as ecosystems. Plants, animals, and other species are considered biotic factors.Open ecosystem:A open system facilitates both matter and energy are exchanged between the system and its environment. All ecosystems are examples of open systems.
For example, energy enters the system in the form of sunlight and leaves in the form of heat. Substances can enter the system in different ways.
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Please help fast i really need this answer hurry
Answer:
c) Convection zone.
Explanation:
The electro-magnetic radiations form in the convection zone, which is the outermost layer of the solar interior. Temperatures in this region are cool enough that the atoms have enough energy to hold their electrons. This makes the convection zone darker or more opaque, trapping heat and causing the plasma appear to boil from convection.
Answer:
Radiative Zone
Explanation:
Radiation
A postsynaptic neuron has an RMP of -70mV and a typical threshold of -55mV. It has three presynaptic inputs-from neurons X, Y, and Z. Stimulation of
neuron X causes the postsynaptic neuron to depolarize by 0.5 mV. When X and Y are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron depolarizes by
1 mV, If X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times the result will be …
Multiple Choice
a subthreshold summation.
presynaptic inhibition.
threshold is reached and an AP is fired.
many APs are fired.
the membrane depolarizes.
When X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times, the result will be a subthreshold summation.
Subthreshold summation happens when two or more presynaptic inputs that are sub-threshold (i.e., they cannot create an action potential) combine their effects on the postsynaptic neuron.
Here, the postsynaptic neuron has an RMP of -70mV and a typical threshold of -55mV. When neuron X is stimulated, it depolarizes by 0.5 mV.
When X and Y are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron depolarizes by 1 mV, which is sub-threshold (below -55mV).
Therefore, when X fires 10 times and Y fires 10 times, the postsynaptic neuron will experience subthreshold summation and no action potential will be fired.
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A bacterial cell usually contains a single loop of DNA that is located in the cytoplasm of the cell and is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Some bacteria have additional loops of DNA called plasmids. Plasmids can be used for genetic engineering because DNA from other organisms can be spliced into a plasmid loop. For example, scientists in the late 20th century discovered a way to insert the portion of human DNA that codes for the protein insulin into plasmid E. coli bacteria. Which statement best explains why these genetically modified bacteria have been useful to society?
A. Human diabetics are now more resistant to bacteria
B. The bacteria are resistant to human diabetics
C. The bacteria can now make their own insulin
D. the bacteria are used to produce cheap insulin.
Answer: A is the correct answer.
because for the treatment of one type of diabetes insulin should be provided but isolation of insulin and production is so costly.
but as DNA recombination has developed we can use bacterial replication system to produce insulin. they replicate very fast so large amount of insulin will be produced and then it can isolated.
but we also know that insulin of bacteria needs some modification before it can be used in human.
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How do humans influence certain traits of organisms through various techniques?
Answer:
In artificial selection, humans have the capacity to influence certain characteristics of organisms by selective breeding. One can choose desired parental traits determined by genes, which are then passed on to offspring.
Explanation: I hope I could help
2-Female Drosophila heterozygous for three recessive mutations e (ebony body), st (scarlet eyes), and ss (spineless bristles) were testcrossed, and the following progeny were obtained:
Phenotype Number
wild-type 134 ebony 16 ebony, scarlet 136 ebony, spineless 694 ebony, scarlet, spineless 156 scarlet 736 scarlet, spineless 20 spineless 108
(a) What indicates that the genes are linked? 1 mark
(b) What was the genotype of the original heterozygous females? 1 mark
(c) What is the order of the genes? 1 mark
(d) What is the map distance between e and st? 1 mark
(e) Between e and ss? 1 mark? 1 mark
(f) What is the coefficient of coincidence? 1 mark
(g) Calculate the interference? 1 mark
(h) Diagram the crosses in this experiment. 1 mark
The progeny includes recombinant phenotypes indicating that the genes are linked. Specifically, the occurrence of the phenotypes "ebony, scarlet," "ebony, spineless," and "scarlet, spineless" indicates that the genes e, st, and ss are on the same chromosome.
These are the recombinant phenotypes: ebony, scarlet (136), ebony, spineless (694), and scarlet, spineless (20).
From the given data, we can observe that the progeny with the recombinant phenotypes account for a total of 136 + 694 + 20 = 850 individuals.
For the map distance between e and st, we need to determine the total number of progeny and the number of recombinant progeny (ebony, scarlet).
Total progeny = 134 + 16 + 136 + 694 + 156 + 736 + 20 + 108 = 2000
Number of recombinant progeny (ebony, scarlet) = 136
Map distance between e and st = (Number of recombinant progeny / Total progeny) * 100
= (136 / 2000) * 100
Map distance between e and st = 6.8 units
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24. all of the following are function of sER Except ?
A. Synthesis of lipid
B. Carbohydrate Metabolism
C. Detoxification of drug and poisons
D. Modification of protein
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The organelle that modifies proteins is the golgi body.
What is not a way that land animals participate in the carbon cycle?
Answer:
j
Explanation:
nn
How many factors should a well-designed experiment test at one time?
1
2
3
depends on the number of experiment variables
Answer:
And the variables (independent and dependent variables)Experimental groupControl groupwhy does biodiversity occour
definiton of
chloroplast
Answer:
Chloroplasts are small organelles inside the cells of plants and algae. They absorb light to make sugar in a process called photosynthesis. The sugar can be stored in the form of starch. Chloroplasts contain the molecule chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.
Answer:
What is "Chloroplast"? Well, Chloroplast is the green plant cells inside of a plant in which photosynthesis would take place in!
Explanation:
I love biology, to help explain it better.
Have a good day!..✋
Question 11
Which TWO statements describe how traditional pesticides can affect the environment?
Pesticides can enter the soil and groundwater.
Pesticides can cause plants to grow very rapidly.
Pesticides used on plants cause them to yield more fruit.
Organisms that eat the plants with pesticides can become sick.
Organisms that consume pesticides live much longer than those that do not.
A
B
C
D
E
The two statements that describe how traditional pesticides can affect the environment are Option A and D.
Pesticides can enter the soil and groundwater.Organisms that eat the plants with pesticides can become sick.What are traditional pesticides?Eliminating pests which pose threats such as damaging plants is often accomplished with synthetic compounds called traditional pesticides. It has proven useful in safeguarding crops from being destroyed by insects, rodents or even weeds over many years of use.
With growing apprehension regarding potential harm towards human health or ecological systems that may come with its usage; there has been a collective effort in reducing dependency on conventional pesticide methods lately.
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Is cloning of endangered species a reliable and acceptable way to repopulate those ecosystems that suffer the loss of important species? Why or why not. (2 paragraph
minimum).
Cloning an extinct species is a possible answer for a suffering ecosystem. The only drawback is that scientists have not yet mastered cloning. When attempting to clone animals often they are deformed and therefore not able to reproduce let alone survive. Even when scientists do manage to clone animals without killing them, it takes many generations of selective breeding to get the species you are trying to revive which takes time, making the ecosystem even more damaged.
The study of a living being is called biology.
The correct answer is not reliable.
The duplication of the genes in the laboratory is called cloning.
The first clone species was the sheep whose name was a dolly.
Those species which are on the verge of extinction is called endangered species and they need extra protection to carry their gene to the next generation.
The cloning will be able to multiply the gene in the in-vitro culture but they will have a direct impact on the natural genes and the combination of the gene present in nature.
The natural species have all the desired genes which help them to survive in nature, whereas the clone species will not have the desired gene which is required to adapt to nature and they will extinct eventually. If these genes pass on to the next generation then the endangered species will also have less chance to survive in nature.
Hence, in my opinion, they cloning is not a suitable way to save endangered species.
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Which nerves are the hair cells in contact with?
Answer:
Auditory nerve
Explanation:
Hair cells form synapses with bipolar neurons whose axons form the auditory nerve. Tips of the outer hair cells are attached directly to the tectorial membrane. When the inner hair cells move they make contact with the overhanging tectorial membrane
Fun fact: Hair and nials are made out of the same things!
The Changing Forms of Carbon
In this activity, you will describe and apply what you just learned about the carbon cycle. You will examine the
picture below and then write two paragraphs that describe the process and changing forms of carbon.
Global Carbon Cycle
Wo.com
Atmosphere
Tour
750
Soil Respiration
Docomposition Photosynthesis
58
120
Burning
Plant
Fossil
Respiration
Fuels
59
Deforestation
and Land Use
Change
1.1
Ocean
Loss
Ocean
Uploke
90
7.7
92
IL
Plants
560
Litterfall
59
Rivers
0,8
Soils
Fossil Fuels
5,000 -10,000
1,500
Earth's Crust
100,000,000
Surface Ocean 725
Intermediate and
Deep Ocean 37,275 Pg
0.01
Borial to Sediments
Carbon is found in different forms on the Earth. It is found as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as carbonate and bicarbonate salts in various minerals, as well as it occurs in the elemental form of diamonds and graphite. All biotic factors are based on carbon-containing molecules like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids and vitamins. Carbon is incorporated into life-forms through photosynthesis which is performed in the presence of sunlight by all life-forms that contain chlorophyll. Photosynthesis converts CO2 from the atmosphere or dissolved in water into glucose molecules. These molecules are either converted into other substances or used to provide energy for the synthesis of other biologically important molecules.
The use of glucose to provide energy to living things involved the process of respiration in which oxygen may or may not be used to convert glucose back into CO2. This CO2 goes back into the atmosphere again. The process of combustion also adds to the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This percentage is said to have increased when human beings started cutting down trees, burning fossil fuels, etc. on a very large scale. Thus, carbon is cycled repeatedly through different forms by the various physical and biological activities and this cycle is therefore called carbon cycle.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Carbon cycle is a biogeochemical cycle in which the carbon atom continously moves in the atmosphere through different forms and processes.
What is Carbon cycle?The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle which describes the process through which carbon atoms continually travel from the atmosphere to back to the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. This cycle goes on repeatedly. Since our planet and its atmosphere forms a closed environment, the amount of carbon in this system does not change, it only transforms from one form to another.
The processes which takes place in carbon cycle include photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration, and combustion. Carbon cycles from the atmosphere into the plants and living things. For example, carbon is a pollutant in the atmosphere which is present as carbon dioxide gas.
Carbon moves from the plants and animals to soil. When the plants and animals die, their bodies, wood, and leaves decays which being carbon into the ground. Some of this carbon is buried and become fossil fuels in millions of years. Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere through respiration in which they inhale oxygen gas and exhale carbon dioxide gas.
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Use the drop downs to determine which symbols would complete the inequality for the domain. −4 ___(a)___ x ___(b)___ 4 (a) (b) On a coordinate plane, a graph of an image with a curve and straight line has 2 points. A closed circle appears at (negative 4, negative 2) and an open circle appears at (4, 5).
The symbol that will be required to complete the inequality for the domain given, depends on the set of x-values.
What is domain of an inequality?
The value of x, for which the function f(x) is defined is called the domain of equality.
The following symbols are used to reperesnt the inequality of a domain.
less than symbol ( < ).Greater than symbol ( > ).Greater than or equal to symbol ( ≥ ).Less than or equal to symbol ( ≤).Following can be the complete inequality.
- 4 ≤ x ≤ 4 : It represnts -4 and 4 in the set of x values.-4 < x < 4 : It does not represent - 4 and 4 in the set of x values.-4 ≤ x < 4 : It represnt -4 and does not represent 4 in the set of x values.-4 < x ≤ 4 : It does not represnt -4 and represnts 4 in the set of x values.Therefore, the symbol required to complete the inequality fo the given set of domains is dependent of the set of x-values.
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What causes body water to increase during pregnancy?
Help anyone ????? Please
Answer:
It is wavelength
Explanation:
wavelength is defined as the minimum distance at which a wave repeats itself
and at the point of compression (where the wave lines are so close to each other) is when another wave starts
Why are the leaves of most plants, which contain many chloroplasts, green?
a
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which absorbs green light best.
b
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which reflects green light best.
c
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which attracts the most bees.
d
Chloroplasts consist of little green aliens, which have secretly invaded Earth.
The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the blank and the part that carries a positive charge is the blank
Answer: The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the electron and the part that carries a positive charge is the proton
Explanation:
Electrons: The smallest Subatomic particles that make up an atom. They carry a negative charge and revolve around the nucleus in separate orbits.
Protons: The type of subatomic particle that is positively charged and can be found inside the nucleus of an atom.
A neutral atom has an equal no of electrons and protons.
A serial dilution is performed on a culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast). A 1:10 dilution was performed in series seven times. You plated and spread 100 microliters of the fifth dilution to a YEPD agar plate to grow overnight. After incubation, you count 142 colonies on the plate. What was the viable count of the stock culture
Answer: CFU/mL = 14200 CFU/mL
Explanation:
Microorganisms are very small and difficult to count directly. Instead, a laboratory technique is used to count CFUs (Colony Formation Units). This involves making dilutions of a microbial suspension and spreading it on thin layers of agar containing nutrients for growth in Petri dishes also called agar plates. After incubation under ideal conditions, some plates are completely covered with microbial growth; some have little or no growth; and some are covered with individual isolated "spots", which are microbial colonies. Since a colony may consist of a single organism or a group of microbes, the dots represent a CFU.
To calculate the viable count of the stock culture, you have to count the number of colonies, multiply by the dilution and the result will be the plate count in CFU.
So, the equation is:
CFU/mL = Number of colonies / (Volume trasferred to plate x dilution blank)
100 microliters = 0.1 mililiter
1/10 = 0.1 (dilution factor)
Replacing the information from the question:
CFU/mL = 142 / (0.1 mL x 0.1)
CFU/mL = 14200 CFU/mL
All members of the Eukarya domain have which of the following characteristics?
Have a nucleus
Are multicellular
Are heterotrophic
Reproduce sexually
Answer:
A. Have a nucleus.
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
Select terms from the lists to complete the sentence.
The model predicts that the atmosphere will experience a net
approximately
PgC/year.
in the amount of carbon flow of
The model predicts that the atmosphere will experience a net increase of approximately 1 PgC/year in the amount of carbon flow.
What does the statement mean?Given the prevailing situation it is clear that more carbon will enter than leave our atmosphere annually.
This increase in atmospheric carbon could significantly enhance levels of carbon dioxide- a known greenhouse gas responsible for exacerbating climate change. Carbon dioxide functions as a greenhouse gas, exhibiting the capacity to ensnare and retain heat within the Earth's atmosphere.
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Correct question:
Select terms from the lists to complete the sentence.
The model predicts that the atmosphere will experience a net --- of --- in the amount of carbon flow.
1. increase
2. PgC/year
3. PgC/year
When recording euthanasia be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method and
When recording euthanasia be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method and final disposition.
The euthanasia record is an important document for veterinary practices and should be maintained according to state and federal regulations and the policies and procedures of your practice.
When recording euthanasia, be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method, and final disposition.
Another important thing to note is that euthanasia should be considered only when alternative management options are not available or have been exhausted, when quality of life is poor, and when euthanasia is in the best interest of the animal.
All reasonable steps should be taken to minimize pain and distress during the process.
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I need help with this practice problem solving *I’m thinking maybe D.)
This new extinction has a component that has been widely controversial, meanwhile, some argue that is caused by human activities others argue that is due to cyclic changes on earth, the truth is that there are elements supporting both so it is highly likely that both causes are contributing, how in what measure we cannot know at the moment. Therefore taking this into account we can say that the correct answer is the last option.
#1 The subatomic particle that is neutral is the _____.
#2 A (An) _____ is a negatively charged particle
#3 According to modern atomic theory, _____ can't move from one energy
level to another.
The subatomic particle that is neutral is the Neutron. (An) electron is a negatively charged particle
According to modern atomic theory, the proton can't move from one energy level to another
With the work of the English chemist John Dalton, the current atomic theory, which has continuously undergone refining, started to blossom at the beginning of the 19th century.
The modern atomic theory holds that atoms are no longer indestructible and now contain electrons, protons, neutrons, and other sub-particles. Isotopes are variations of an element's atoms that can exist.
The concepts of atoms and how they create matter are established by current atomic theory. Atoms are composed of negatively charged electrons revolving around a core nucleus made up of electrically neutral neutrons and more massive positively charged protons.
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In eukaryotic cells, this process allows multiple proteins to be produced from the same gene.
a. Activator
b. Enhancer
c. Histone Acetylation
d. Methylation
e. Alternative RNA splicing
Answer:
En todos los organismos el contenido del ADN de todas sus células (salvo en los gametos) es esencialmente idéntico. Esto quiere decir que contienen toda la información necesaria para la síntesis de todas las proteínas. Pero no todos los genes se expresan al mismo tiempo ni en todas las células.
Answer: Gene Splicing
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
kinetic energy is the energy of motion True/False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy of mass in motion. The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it has because of its motion.
Answer: the answer is true
Can environmental factors influence the expression of traits?
Answer:
Environmental Factors Interact with Genes
Environmental factors often influence traits independently of genes. But not always. Sometimes the environment changes a gene—either its DNA sequence or its activity level. Either of these effects can change the proteins that are made from a gene, which in turn affects traits.
With asexual reproduction is the genetic information the same or different?
Answer:
same
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction gives rise to two physically and genetically identical daughter cells. Thus, the genetic information remains the same.
In asexual reproduction, the daughter cells divide through the process of mitosis, which results in two daughter cells from one parent cell.
In mitosis, the chromosomes which are duplicated segregate into the two emerging cells around which then a nuclear membrane forms. In this case, there is no recombination by crossing-over or chiasmata formation that happens in the case of meiosis.
It is the recombination by crossing-over or chiasmata formation that results in varying genetic information.
Thus, as these processes do not happen in mitosis, genetic information remains the same.
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this molecule is split into oxygen
protons, and electrons during light
dependent reactions is called?
Answer:
Oxygen and hydrogen ions are also formed from the splitting of water. To replace the electron in the reaction center, a molecule of water is split. This splitting releases an electron and results in the formation of oxygen (O2) and hydrogen ions (H+) in the thylakoid space.