An automotive company has three divisions. One division manufactures new replacements parts for automobiles, another rebuilds engines, and the third does repair and overhaul work on a line of trucks. All three divisions use the services of a central payroll department. The best method of allocating the cost of the payroll department to the various operating divisions is Select one: a. total labor hours incurred in the divisions b. machine hours used in the divisions c. value of production in the divisions d. direct labor costs incurred in the divisions

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a. total labor hours incurred in the divisions

Explanation:

The best way to allocate payroll costs would be to apportion it by hour. The labor in the various departments should work by the hour and then the total amount of hours worked in the division will then be used as the base for payroll because it would show how much people in that division worked and how much they need to be compensated for doing so.

For instance, assume the total payroll cost is $1,000,000 and Division A worked 2,000 hours, Division B worked 4,000 hours and Division C worked 4,000 hours. The payroll would be apportioned as follows:

Division A = 2,000 / (2,000 + 4,000 + 4,000) * 1,000,000 = $200,000

Division B = 4,000 / (2,000 + 4,000 + 4,000) * 1,000,000 = $400,000

Division A = 4,000 / (2,000 + 4,000 + 4,000) * 1,000,000 = $400,000


Related Questions

A customer calls the support center of a company to get advice on which digital camera is best for her needs. The customer support employee listens to her needs and provides recommendations appropriate for her.

Answers

Answer:be fair and honest with customers

Explanation:

Answer:

Be fair and honest with customers.

What do dymanic link libary files do

Answers

A dynamic link library is a collection of small programs that larger programs can load when needed to complete specific tasks. The small program, called a DLL file, contains instructions that help the larger program handle what may not be a core function of the program.

he concept of ______ is probably the best single measure of an industry's impact.A. total outputB. total spendingC. aggregate market value of firms in industryD. value added

Answers

The concept of value added is probably the best single measure of an industry's impact. Therefore option D is correct.

What is Industry?

An industry is a collection of businesses that are connected by their main lines of activity. There are several categories of industries in contemporary economies. Sectors are often used to combine together bigger groups of industry classifications.

Typically, a company's major income sources determine what industry it belongs to. For instance, even if a carmaker may have a financing segment that contributes 10% to the company's overall earnings, most categorization systems would place the business in the automaker category.

Industries are divisions of related enterprises based on the main product produced or sold. By doing this, industry groupings are successfully formed, which may later be utilized to separate enterprises from those that take part in other activities.

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after operating the firm for 17 years, trethlon manufacturing just sold its entire operation for $5.7 million. the adjusted purchase price was $3.9 million. while the corporation ran the business, it spent $970,000 on capital improvements. real estate commissions and other costs of the sale were $358,000. what is trethlon's capital gain?

Answers

Trethlon's capital gain after operating the firm for 17 years is $472,000.

What is capital gain?

The profit made from selling an item whose value has improved throughout the holding term is known as capital gain, which is a concept in economics. A car, a company, or intangible property like shares can all be considered assets. A capital gain is only achievable when the asset's selling price exceeds its original acquisition price. If the purchase price is higher than the sale price, a capital loss results. Tax rates and exemptions on capital gains might vary between nations. Capital gains are frequently subject to taxation. The history of capital gain began with the development of the modern economic system, and several economists have characterized its development as complex and multifaceted.

Capital gain = $3,900,000 + $970,000 + $ 358,000 = $5,228,000. $5,700,000 - $5,228,000 = $472,000.

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you are prepared to make monthly payments of $250, at the beginning of the month, into an account that pays 8% interest compounded monthly. how many payments will you have made when your account balance reaches $50,000 (rounded)? a 127 b

Answers

If monthly installments of $250 are made, 127 payments will be required when the account balance reaches $50,000.

Given in the question:

Monthly payments made: $250.

Monthly compounded interest: 8%

Future account balance: $50,000

Since the payments begin at the end of the month, the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity is used as follows:

\(FV = M * { \frac{[(1 + r)^{n} -1] }{r} }\)     ..........................eq. (1)

Where,

FV = Future value of the amount = $50,000

M = Annuity payment = $250

r = Monthly interest rate = 8% ÷ 12 = 0.67% or 0.0067

n = number of periods the investment will be made = n

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

\(FV = M * { \frac{[(1 \;+\; r)^{n} -1] }{r} }\)

\(50,000 = 250 * { \frac{[(1 \;+\; 0.0067)^{n} -1] }{0.0067} }\)

\(\frac{50,000}{250} = { \frac{[(1.0067)^{n} -1] }{0.0067} }\)

\(200 = { \frac{[(1.0067)^{n} -1] }{0.0067} }\)

\(200 * 0.0067 = (1.0067)^{n} -1\)

\(1.34 = (1.0067)^{n} -1\)

\(1.34 + 1 = (1.0067)^{n}\)

\(2.34 = (1.0067)^{n}\)

By log-linearizing the above, we have:

ln(2.34) = n * ln(1.0067)

0.85015 = n * 0.00667

n = 0.85015 / 0.00667

n = 127.46, or 127 months approximately

Therefore, the number of payments to make is approximately 127 payments.

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Smith, inc. Uses a job-order costing system with the predetermined overhead rate of $12 per machine-hour. The job cost sheet for job #42a listed $12,000 in direct labor cost, $18,000 in direct materials cost, 1,200 direct labor-hours and 1,100 machine-hours. The total cost of job #42a is $.

Answers

Based on the information given the total cost of job #42a is $43,200.

Total cost of job #42a

Using this formula

Total cost of Job #42a = Direct materials + Direct labor + Predetermined overhead rate x Actual machine-hours

Let plug in the formula

Total cost of Job #42a = $18,000 + $12,000 + ($12 per machine-hour x 1,100 machine-hours)

Total cost of Job #42a= $18,000 + $12,000 +$13,200

Total cost of Job #42a= $43,200

Inconclusion the total cost of job #42a is $43,200.

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when actual gdp is below potential gdp the budget deficit increases because of:

Answers

When actual GDP is below potential GDP, the budget deficit increases due to lower tax revenues and increased government spending on unemployment benefits and other welfare programs.

When an economy operates below its potential GDP, it indicates a recessionary or underperforming economy. In such situations, businesses generate lower profits, resulting in reduced tax revenues for the government. At the same time, there is an increased demand for government support, such as unemployment benefits and other social welfare programs, which leads to higher government spending. This combination of lower revenue and higher expenditure creates a budget deficit, as the government needs to borrow more money to cover the shortfall.

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Explain how test-marketing can increase profits.

Answers

Answer:

Test marketing holds a lot of importance for the company. It allows

the company to test their product in a small region so as to get an

idea whether the product will work in a bigger market or not.

Through this, the company can measure the performance of the

product and can decide whether it should be released nationwide

for sale. Through this, the company can estimate the earnings that

can be earned through this product beforehand.

Explanation:

Landscapers must be
knowledgable of which of the
following?
A. Pesticides
B. Economics
C. Human Relations
D. Crop Rotation

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because they need to deal with all practices that are done by people on environment

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Landscapers need to know human relations because if they want to get something to do for their job, marketing and having an asset is important for the business, if you don't know anyone that needs help, it wouldn't be very good for your business.

Have an awesome day!! I hope this helped!! ^ ^

"Imagine that your high school or college has been overrun with zombies. Your math professor, the cafeteria ladies, and even your best friend have all joined the walking dead. Flesh out a plan to avoid the zombies, including where you’d hide and the top-five things you’d bring to stay alive." (250 words or less)

Answers

Get out of the way when a zombie surges toward you by moving aside, grabbing them, and pushing them through. Utilize their own momentum to trip them, keep them moving past you, or otherwise cause them to fall.

Hand-to-hand fighting with a zombie should only be intended to get you away from them and should be extremely brief. The scientists calculated that it would take around 1,000 days, or 2.7 years, for humans to exterminate every zombie under these circumstances.

The human population would then need another 25 years to begin to recover from the onslaught. My backpack, any sharp things or lighters I could locate in the band room, any heavy sporting equipment I could discover, some pencils and pens, and teacher desks would all be taken.

I would probably look for a place where only one person could potentially be and murder them, like the principal's office or a counselor's office. I would seclude myself indoors and prepare whatever cafeteria food was available. There would be a microwave in the workplace.

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Develop a behaviorally anchored rating scale evaluation form for a job of school bus driver. Evaluate the critical behavior of the job with respect to a scale. Show all required behaviors. Develop your own evaluation form, Do Not copy from any source

Answers

A behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS) evaluation form for a school bus driver job can be developed to assess critical behaviors. The evaluation form consists of a scale that measures various behaviors associated with the job. It is important to note that the following evaluation form is a sample and should be customized according to specific job requirements and organizational needs.

Evaluation Form for School Bus Driver:

1. Punctuality and Attendance:

  - Always arrives on time for work without any absences or tardiness.

  - Occasionally arrives late or has a few instances of absences.

  - Frequently arrives late or has multiple instances of absences.

2. Vehicle Operation:

  - Demonstrates excellent control and operation of the school bus, following all traffic rules and safety regulations.

  - Occasionally makes minor errors in vehicle operation but quickly corrects them.

  - Frequently makes significant errors in vehicle operation, compromising safety.

3. Student Management:

  - Maintains a calm and orderly environment on the bus, effectively managing student behavior.

  - Occasionally struggles to manage disruptive student behavior but takes appropriate actions to address it.

  - Frequently encounters difficulties in managing student behavior, resulting in an unruly atmosphere.

4. Communication:

  - Clearly and effectively communicates with students, parents, and school staff.

  - Occasionally has difficulty communicating with others but makes efforts to improve.

  - Frequently fails to communicate effectively, leading to misunderstandings or conflicts.

5. Safety Awareness:

  - Constantly demonstrates a high level of safety awareness, prioritizing the well-being of students.

  - Occasionally overlooks minor safety precautions but promptly addresses them.

  - Frequently neglects important safety procedures, posing risks to student safety.

6. Decision-Making:

  - Consistently makes sound decisions in challenging situations, prioritizing student safety and well-being.

  - Occasionally makes questionable decisions but learns from them and adapts accordingly.

  - Frequently makes poor decisions that jeopardize student safety or cause inconvenience.

The behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS) evaluation form for a school bus driver job includes critical behaviors that are essential for success in the role. These behaviors are divided into different categories, such as punctuality and attendance, vehicle operation, student management, communication, safety awareness, and decision-making.

The evaluation form uses a three-point scale to assess each behavior. The scale ranges from "Always" to "Occasionally" to "Frequently" to provide a clear distinction between different levels of performance. This allows the evaluator to provide more objective ratings based on observable behaviors rather than subjective judgments.

By using a behaviorally anchored rating scale, the evaluation form focuses on specific behaviors and their impact on job performance. This approach provides a more structured and standardized evaluation process, enabling fair and consistent assessments of school bus drivers. It also helps identify areas of strength and areas that need improvement, facilitating targeted feedback and development opportunities.

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A large publicly traded company will receive a major financial benefit from the sale of its stock ________.
a. when the stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
b. each time a shareholder buys or sells the stock
c. when it offers the stock as an employment benefit
d. at the initial public offering

Answers

Answer:

d. at the initial public offering

Explanation:

The initial public offering, or the IPO, is the process by which shares of a company are sold to investors for the first time in the exchange market. Through the IPO process, a private company transforms into a public company.

The IPO process generates a huge amount of capital for the issuing company. As the company offers new shares, it receives money from investors. The IPO is different from normal trading in the stock exchange, where share changes hands between investors. The initial public offering is conducted at the primary market, where all proceeds apart from the investment bank's fee go to the issuing company.

Give all start up costs for opening a salon that has 8 workers with 8 stations and that does everything hair and wax related. Include the quantities for each item and the pricing

Answers

Rent/Lease for the salon space: $2,000 - $10,000

Build-out costs: $5,000 - $15,000

Equipment and supplies:

8 stations, chairs, and mirrors: $5,000 - $10,000

8 styling stations (styling chairs, styling stations, styling tools): $8,000 - $15,000

8 hair dryers: $4,000 - $6,000

8 hair washing stations: $8,000 - $12,000

8 hair cutting stations: $8,000 - $12,000

8 waxing stations: $8,000 - $12,000

Hair color, waxing, and other supplies: $5,000 - $10,000

Marketing and advertising costs: $2,000 - $5,000

Legal and accounting fees: $1,500 - $3,000

Insurance (liability, property, and worker's compensation) $2,000 - $5,000

Employee salaries: $8,000 - $12,000

Miscellaneous costs (utilities, phone, internet, etc): $5,000 - $10,000

Note that these numbers are rough estimations, and the cost can vary depending on location and other factors.

A loss is when
A. Revenue is greater then expenses
B. Revenue is less than expenses
C. Revenue is equal to expenses
D. None of them

Answers

The answer is B revenue is less than expenses

The answer to this question would be B

One number that represents a group of numbers is called a/an

Answers

Answer:

Average.

Explanation:

One number that represents a group of numbers is called an average. The most commonly used average in the real world for the calculation of different parameters such as gross pay, average pay, price, quantity etc, is the simple average.

In order to calculate an average, the total number of items are added together and then divided by the number of items.

For example, find the average of the salaries of five (5) employees who earn $10, $5, $50, $20 and $15 respectively.

Given, number of employees = 5

Total sum of money earned = 10+5+50+20+15 = 100

Average = Total sum of money/number of employees

Substituting the values, we have;

Average = 100/5

Average = 20.

Hence, the average pay of the five (5) employees is $20. This $20 represents a group of salaries earned by the five employees.

in assessing human resources, one should develop a profile that includes:

Answers

When assessing human resources, one should develop a profile that includes job duties, necessary skills, qualifications, experience, and personal characteristics required for the position.

To evaluate human resources, a thorough profile must be created, outlining the position's responsibilities as well as the relevant education, training, and experience. This profile acts as a yardstick for assessing possible applicants and making sure they fulfil the employment criteria.

It also aids in locating any skill and experience gaps in the present staff, suggesting potential areas for additional training or growth. To guarantee that the recruiting process produces the most qualified individuals for the post, a well-crafted profile should be unique and targeted to the position.

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1. Which of the following are tasks associated with business administration positions? (2 poi
Select the two that apply.
answering phones
designing goods for production
delivering goods to market
maintaining records
repairing computers

Answers

Answer:It's A

Explanation: Took the test

T/F Some multinational corporations are so large that they resemble small countries.

Answers

True. Some large multinational corporations are so vast and powerful that they possess an economic influence and political clout that can rival small countries. These corporations, which are often referred to as global or transnational corporations, have operations and offices in multiple countries and generate massive revenues.

They also have significant political and social influence, as their actions can impact entire economies and communities. For example, some large corporations have been accused of violating human rights, engaging in environmental exploitation, and contributing to income inequality. Their reach and power have prompted concerns about accountability and transparency, and some have called for greater regulation and oversight of these corporations.

Overall, the size and influence of some multinational corporations underscore the need for careful scrutiny and management of their activities.

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The management ha hired a horticulturalit; he mut be judged for hi ________ abilitie

Answers

The management has hired a horticulturalist; he must be judged for his horticultural abilities.

Horticulturalists are trained professionals who specialize in the cultivation of plants and the design of gardens and landscapes. They have a deep understanding of plant growth, care and maintenance, and are able to use this knowledge to design, plan, and manage gardens, parks, and other landscaped areas. To judge the abilities of a horticulturalist, one would want to evaluate their knowledge of horticulture and their ability to apply it to create beautiful and functional landscapes.

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what things should be considered while running a business?​

Answers

Answer:

-::Bussiness ii Dea

-::CusTomers

-::Competition

-::LocaTiion

-::CompeTiTiion

-::STaff

-::sTarT up CosT

CapiiTaL and Fiinance

Explanation:

-::The firsT Thiing as First-Your CusTomer.Yes,they are mosT imporTanT parT of Your entrepreneurial Life,and TheY are The Person who WiLL TeLL You WhT You need To do FoR Them.That's The basic FormuLa To Succes.

-::SuppLiiers-iidenTify PotenTiaL SuppLiiers needed To Produce The Service or Goods You WanT To SeLL.

-::After considering all the capital and expense requirement, before you start operating, make sure you have the registrations needed to legalize your business.

You are considering a 5/1 ARM. What does the 1 represent?
A. The number of years between adjustments in the interest rate
B. The interest rate of the initial fixed-rate loan period
C. The total number of years in the loan D. The number of years that a fixed interest rate will be applied to th loan​

Answers

Answer: i would say b

Explanation:

What is the craziest thing you've ever done, and would you do it again?
If you could do anything knowing you would not fail, what would you do?
If a genie granted you three wishes right now, what would you wish for?
What's your biggest regret in life?
What do you think about when you're by yourself?

Answers

Answer:

01) yh for sure I'll do it again... I always doing it like staring to stranger eyes till they getting shy

02)my exams gosh

03)having my bff again.

being a good girl

nvm nothing else

04) having a stu.pid relationship with a boy nvm

05)sensitive

Question 5 of 10
When gathering information, which of the following tasks might you need to
perform?
A. Apply standards, such as measures of quality, beauty, usefulness,
or ethics
B. Seek out ideas from others and share your own ideas
C. Study objects, conduct lijsts, research written materials, and ask
questions
D. Fill out forms, follow procedures, and apply math and science
SEN

Answers

I’m pretty sure the answer is option C

Which sentence in the passage is an example of a real-world situation that could restrict Martha’s decisions?
Martha is in her late teens. She lost her father in the war several years ago. Just like her father, Martha wants to join the military and serve her country. However, Martha has several obstacles in her path. Martha’s mother is overly protective of her daughter and has always tried to keep her safe. Also, Martha is still tormented by the memories of the war and her father’s absence. To make matters worse, Martha might not qualify for the military because of her petite and fragile frame.

Answers

"Martha is in her late teens. She lost her father in the war several years ago. Just like her father...." the sentence in the passage is an example of a real-world situation that could restrict Martha’s decisions "To make matters worse, Martha might not qualify for the military because of her petite and fragile frame.". This is further explained below.

What is a passage?

Generally, a passage is simply defined as a part or chunk of a piece of writing.

In conclusion, Martha  in the passage Martha saw a real-world situation and this was "To make matters worse, Martha might not qualify for the military because of her petite and fragile frame." was on that could that restrict Martha’s decisions

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Answer:

Martha might not qualify for the military because of her petite and fragile frame.

Explanation:

I took the test! Correct in Edmentum!

13. What is the best way to use in separating iron parts from a mixture?
A. Filter paper​

Answers

Answer:

I think the bottom of test tube

Answer:

down below

Explanation:

For example, iron filings can be removed from a mixture using a magnet. Liquid blood can be separated from red blood cells using a centrifuge. A centrifuge spins the test tube very fast, forcing the heavier parts of the mixture to the bottom of the test tube! Separate a Mixture

Wrap a magnet in plastic lunch wrap and move it through the mixture of the three solids. The iron filings will stick to the magnet. The filings can be removed by unwrapping the plastic from the magnet carefully!

A marketing approach that emphasizes consistency in the promotional strategy to achieve synergy between its component parts is _______?
Question 1 options:
Internal marketing
Global medicine
Social marketing
Integrated marketing
Marketing strategy

Answers

The marketing approach that emphasizes consistency in the promotional strategy to achieve synergy between its component parts is called Integrated Marketing.

Integrated marketing is a strategic approach that combines all aspects of marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing, to create a consistent and seamless experience for customers.

The goal of integrated marketing is to present a unified message to the audience that reinforces the brand's positioning and values, which can lead to higher brand awareness, customer engagement, and ultimately, increased sales.

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QUESTION 4 of 10: A clothing designer is looking for a job that can cover her living expenses of $5,000 per month. If she plans on working
forty hours a week, with four weeks a month, what's the minimum hourly wage she needs?

Answers

Answer:

$31.25

Explanation:

40 hours a week x 4 weeks a month = 160 hours of work per month

$5,000 divided by 160 = $31.25

a stock has a beta of .8 and an expected return of 11 percent. if the risk-free rate is 4.5 percent, what is the market risk premium?

Answers

The market risk premium is 6.5 percent. The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate.

In this case, the expected return on the stock is 11 percent, and the risk-free rate is 4.5 percent. The beta of the stock, which measures its sensitivity to market movements, is given as 0.8.

To calculate the market risk premium, we use the following formula:

Market Risk Premium = Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate

Substituting the given values:

Market Risk Premium = 11% - 4.5% = 6.5%

Therefore, the market risk premium is 6.5 percent. This means that investors expect to earn an additional 6.5 percent return by investing in the stock market compared to investing in risk-free assets like government bonds.

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Explain how herbs are used in treating any
5 diseases

Answers

Answer:

An herb is a plant or plant part used for its scent, flavor, or therapeutic properties. Herbal medicines are one type of dietary supplement. They are sold as tablets, capsules, powders, teas, extracts, and fresh or dried plants. People use herbal medicines to try to maintain or improve their health.

Explanation:

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Duties performed by warehouse case study class 11

Answers

The duties performed by a warehouse include receiving, storing, and distributing goods and materials efficiently and safely.

What are the primary responsibilities of a warehouse?

A warehouse plays a crucial role in the supply chain management of businesses. Its main responsibilities revolve around receiving, storing, and distributing goods and materials.

Upon receiving shipments, warehouse staff inspect the contents for quality and accuracy verifying that the delivered items match the corresponding documentation. They then organize and store the goods in designated locations within the warehouse ensuring efficient use of space

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Ola wishes to make a deposit. she has these bills: 9 ones, 3 fives, 2 tens, and 4 twenties. she has 32 nickels, 4 dimes, and 10 quarters. ola has checks for $32.75 and $41.50. ola wants to receive $30 in cash. what should she enter on the currency line? Why is endurance more important than strength? Is rheumatoid arthritis considered immunocompromised. What is the denotation of the word home? Match the terms to the definition. braided stream [Choose) [Choose meandering stream deposition takes place result of a cutoff meander Oxbow lake natural levees Sandy, multiple channels inside meander Suppose three engineers come to you with a plan for a disruptive, yet-to-be developed software program that seems compelling. They are asking for $10 million, the amount they think they will need over the next three years to reach cash flow positive. They have a pitch deck that includes a proposed deal. They are offering you 25% of the company. The founders own the remaining 75%. You will buy common stock, and are entitled to one of four seats on the board of directors; they hold the other three seats. One slide in the deck contains a detailed prediction of the value of the company. If you invest $10 million, you will own shares that are worth at least $50 million at the end of the third year.Required:a. What do you think of this proposed deal?b. What counteroffer would you make? What is the purpose of a checkbook register?A. To prevent the bank from charging you an annual fee for your accountB. To make sure that your expenses dont exceed your incomeC. To prevent other people from using your checkbookD. To keep track of the amount of money in your checking account Which of the following is an example of greenwashing?A. A large office starts a recycling campaign to cut down on waste.B. An event company uses recycled paper products instead of plasticproducts.C. A hair product company cuts back on certain chemicals.D. 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Please Part AIn "Space Junk!," how are scientists dealing with space junk?Scientists are taking steps to eliminate space junk.Scientists know that the space junk will disappear with time.They believe that the space junk will not cause any issues.They have no idea on how to solve the problem of space junk.Question 2Part B - Points depend on a correct response in Part A.Which evidence from the text best supports the answer to Part A?"In our modern world, we have become more and more dependent on satellites to help us with many things.""Still, these measures do not solve the problem of what to do about space junk. ""It is not realistic to assume that the number of items launched into space will decrease.""Scientists are working on solutions to deal with the problem." Which of the following statements is true with respect to vertical analysis?Multiple ChoiceIt focuses on the relations among financial statement accounts at a given point in time.It focuses on the relations among income statement accounts, but not balance sheet accounts.It focuses on the relations among financial statement accounts over time.It focuses on the relations among balance sheet accounts, but not income statement accounts.Assume a company provided the following balance sheet: a 1150 kg car is on a 8.7 degree hill. Using X-Y axes tilted down the plane what is the y component of the weight A boy jumps into an indoor swimming pool. He notices that the water appears to get colder as hegoes deeper underwater. This is due to convectionWhich statement is correct?Cold water is more dense than warm water so it sinks to the bottom of the pool.Warm water is more dense than cold water so it rises to the surface of the pool.The molecules in cold water have more kinetic energy than the moleculesin warm water sothey move to the bottom of the pool faster.The molecules in warm water are closer together than the molecules in cold water so theyrise to the surface of the pool. radiation from which type of decay has the least energy In a steel framed building Where floor loads and spans dictate, _ beams are used to support the floor instead of the lighter open web joists. _ joists are also sometimes used.Steel beamsLight gauge steel joists PLESASE HELP ME!!!Identify and describe three events that led up to the Civil War. Find the rejection region for a one-dimensional chi-square test of a null hypothesis concerning p1, p2, . . . pk if k = 4 and ? = .01.a ?2 > 15.086b ?2 > 0.115c ?2 > 13.277d ?2 > 11.345 Zora and Neil are learning about succession in their biology class. They decide to do their midterm project on the succession that occurred after the dinosaurs went extinct from the ice age. Neil says that the ecosystems that arose after the ice age are an example of primary succession, but Zora thinks they are an example of secondary succession. Who is correct?Neil, because those ecosystems will be first emerging after the ice age.Neil, because plants were the first lifeforms to take place in those ecosystems.Zora, because secondary succession occurs when there is a catastrophic destruction to a previous ecosystem.Zora, because secondary succession occurs when a species of animals becomes extinct. et G = (V, E) be a directed graph in which each vertex in u E V is labeled with a unique integer L(u) from the set {1, 2 ...,V]}. For each vertex u E V, let R(u) = {v E V: una v} be the set of vertices that are reachable from u (a node can always reach itself by default). Let min(u) be the vertex in R(u) with the minimum label, i.e. min(u) is vertex v such that L(v) is the smallest among all other nodes in R(u). Describe an O(V + E) time algorithm that computes min(u) for all vertices u V,