ANSWER
2.5 m/s²
EXPLANATION
We have to find the acceleration given the brick's vertical displacement and the time until it reaches the ground.
The vertical displacement of an object in free fall is,
\(y-y_0=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2_{}\)y - y0 = Δy is the displacement, 12m. u is the initial velocity, which in this case is 0 becase the astronaut drops the brick. And t is the time 3.1s.
Before replacing with the values, let's solve for a,
\(\Delta y=\frac{1}{2}at^2\)Divide both sides by t² and multiply both sides by 2,
\(\begin{gathered} \Delta y\cdot\frac{2}{t^2}=\frac{1}{2}at^2\cdot\frac{2}{t^2} \\ a=\frac{2\Delta y}{t^2} \end{gathered}\)Now replace with the values,
\(a=\frac{2\cdot12m}{3.1^2s^2}\approx2.4974m/s^2\)The brick's acceleration is 2.5 m/s², rounded to the nearest tenth.
How much force would an athlete apply to move a punching bag 1.5 m if 1500 J of work were done?
An athlete would need to apply a force of 1000 N to move the punching bag 1.5 m if 1500 J of work were done.
What is work done?Energy transferred to or from an object by the application of force along a displacement is known as work.
The work done by the athlete is equal to the force applied multiplied by the distance moved in the direction of the force. Therefore, we can use the formula:
As Work = Force x Distance
So, Force = Work / Distance
Substituting the given values, we can have:
Force = 1500 J / 1.5 m = 1000 N
Therefore, the athlete would need to apply a force of 1000 N to move the punching bag 1.5 m if 1500 J of work were done.
To know more about work done, refer
https://brainly.com/question/25573309
#SPJ1
a torque of 100Nm is required to open a door. WHAT IS the minimum distance of the handle fromt he hinge. if the door is to be pulled open wth a force at handle not greater than 50N?
Answer:
At least \(2\; \rm m\).
Explanation:
The torque \(\tau\) that a force exerts on a lever is equal the product of the following:
\(F\), the size of that force,\(r\), the distance between the fulcrum and the point where that force is applied, and\(\sin\theta\), the sine of the angle between the force and the lever.\(\tau = F\cdot r \cdot \sin\theta\).
The force in this question is (at most) \(50\; \rm N\). That is: \(F = 50\; \rm N\).
\(\sin \theta\) is maximized when \(\theta = 90^\circ\). In other words, the force on the door gives the largest-possible torque when that force is applied perpendicular to the door. When \(\theta = 90^\circ\!\), \(\sin \theta =1\).
If the force here is applied at a distance of \(r\) meters away from the hinge (the fulcrum of this door,) the torque generated would be:
\(\begin{aligned}\tau &= F \cdot r \cdot \sin \theta \\ &= (50\, r)\; \rm N \cdot m\end{aligned}\).
That torque is supposed to be at least \(100\; \rm N\cdot m\). That is:
\(50\, r \ge 100\).
\(r \ge 2\).
In other words, the force needs to be applied at a point a minimum distance of \(2\; \rm m\) away from the hinge of this door.
Most of the currents identified have a circular shape. This is because as the air and water move between the equator to the poles, they are also affected by the Coriolis effect, which makes them follow a more circular path. Lesson 2.11 Question 10 options: True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
hope this helps everyone! :D
Predict what will happen to the disk of an uncharged electroscope when a positively charged obsject is brought near the disk.
I said: All of the positive charges in the disk will move towards the vanes in the electroscope, being repelled by the similarly charged obsject. When a positively charged object is brought near the uncharged disk of an electroscope then the positive charges attract the negative charges from the disk and repel positive charges from the disk. So, the unchaged disk will become positively charged.
QUESTION: Continue your previous answer so that you describe what happens to the charge in the other parts of the electroscope. Use this to infer what happens to the vanes.
When a positively charged object is brought near an uncharged electroscope, the vanes will move apart due to the separation of charge within the electroscope.
As the positive charges in the disk are repelled by the positively charged object and move towards the vanes, the negative charges in the disk are attracted to the positively charged object and move towards it. This creates a separation of charge within the electroscope, with the disk becoming positively charged and the vanes becoming negatively charged. As a result, the vanes will repel each other and move apart. This movement of the vanes is an indication of the presence of charge in the electroscope.
More charge questions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/30738518
#SPJ11
you a viewing a read out on an oscilloscope that shows you when different voltages in a circuit maximize. If the period of the circuit is 0.04 seconds, how much time is there between when the capacitor voltage maximizes and the inductor voltage maximizes ?
Answer:
0.01 s
Explanation:
When the capacitor voltage is maximum, the inductor voltage is at a minimum, and when the capacitor voltage is minimum, the inductor voltage is at a maximum.
The time difference between minimum voltage and maximum voltage for the capacitor or inductor is the same as that for maximum voltage of capacitor to maximum voltage of inductor and this is t = T/4 where T = period.
Since T = 0.04 s, t = T/4
= 0.04 s/4
= 0.01 s
So, the amount of time is there between when the capacitor voltage maximizes and the inductor voltage maximizes is 0.01 s
what effect does density have on transverse waves
The diameter of a specific copper wire is 5.034 mm, and has a resistivity of 1.72 × 10-8 Ω⋅m.
- Find the resistance of a 0.75km length of such wire used for power transmission in Ω
Answer: The resistance of the 0.75 km length of the copper wire is 6.47 Ω (ohms).
Explanation:
The resistance R of a wire of length L and cross-sectional area A with resistivity ρ can be calculated using the formula:
R = (ρ x L) / A
We are given the diameter of the copper wire, but we need to calculate its cross-sectional area first. The cross-sectional area A of a wire with diameter d can be calculated using the formula:
A = (π / 4) x d^2
Substituting the given values:
A = (π / 4) x (5.034 mm)^2
A = 19.977 mm^2 (square millimeters)
Now we can calculate the resistance R of the 0.75 km length of wire:
L = 0.75 km = 750 m
ρ = 1.72 × 10^-8 Ω⋅m
R = (ρ x L) / A
R = (1.72 × 10^-8 Ω⋅m x 750 m) / 19.977 mm^2
R = 6.47 Ω (ohms)
Therefore, the resistance of the 0.75 km length of the copper wire is 6.47 Ω (ohms).
Know more about the resistance
https://brainly.com/question/30799966?referrer=searchResults
Please help me with this question.
With 20 windings, the generator will produce a higher EMF and, consequently, a larger current. This increased current will provide more power to the light bulb, resulting in a brighter illumination compared to the dim illumination observed with only 5 windings.
When you increase the number of wire windings in the generator from 5 to 20, the effect on the light bulb will be a brighter illumination. The brightness of the light bulb is directly proportional to the number of windings in the generator.
By increasing the number of windings, you are increasing the amount of wire wrapped around the magnet. This results in a higher number of turns per unit length, leading to an increased magnetic flux passing through the wire coils.
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a change in magnetic flux induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a conductor, which in this case is the copper wire. The induced EMF causes electric current to flow through the wire, creating a flow of electrons.
The 30-W light bulb requires a certain amount of electrical power to produce its specified brightness. With 20 windings, the generator will produce a higher EMF and, consequently, a larger current. This increased current will provide more power to the light bulb, resulting in a brighter illumination compared to the dim illumination observed with only 5 windings.
For more such questions on current
https://brainly.com/question/1100341
#SPJ8
Two balls are rolled off a tabletop that is 0.85 m above the floor. Ball A has a
horizontal velocity of 3.5 m/s and that of ball B is 5.3 m/s.
A) How long does it take each ball to reach the floor after it rolls off the edge?
B) How far does each ball travel horizontally before hitting the floor?
Hi there!
A)
Since the ball's velocity is initially only in the HORIZONTAL direction, there is NO vertical component of its velocity. Therefore, we can treat this like a free-fall scenario. (Dropped from rest).
We can rearrange the following kinematic equation to make solving for the time taken for the balls to hit the ground easier.
\(d_y = v_yt + \frac{1}{2}at^2\)
dy = vertical displacement (height of table, 0.85 m)
vy = initial vertical velocity (0 m/s, only horizontal)
a = acceleration (due to gravity in this situation, 9.8 m/s²)
t = time (? sec)
Simplify and rearrange the variables for 't'.
\(d_y = 0(t) + \frac{1}{2}at^2\\\\d_y = \frac{1}{2}at^2\\\\t^2 = \frac{2d_y}{a}\\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2d_y}{a}}}\)
Plug in the given values.
\(t = \sqrt{\frac{2(0.85)}{9.8}} = \boxed{0.4165 s}\)
B)
Now, remember that the ball's acceleration in the vertical direction due to gravity does NOT impact its horizontal velocity. Its vertical and horizontal velocities are COMPLETELY independent. Thus, we can simply use the time solved for above and each ball's respective velocities in the following kinematic equation:
\(d_x = v_xt\)
dₓ= horizontal displacement (? m)
vₓ = horizontal component of velocity (3.5 and 5.3 m/s for A and B respectively)
t = time (0.4165 s)
Solve for the distance traveled by each ball:
Ball A:
\(d_x = 3.5 * 0.4165 = \boxed{1.458 m}\)
Ball B:
\(d_x = 5.3* 0.4165 = \boxed{2.207 m}\)
Larry the Rock was lonely for multiple years. The inertia that Larry possessed intimated those who walked past by it, therefore people never moved Larry.
Larry constantly watched people and cars accelerate past him but sadly he has never had the opportunity to experience acceleration.
But one day, David decides to let Larry experience acceleration and tried to push him. His friend Pancho heard about this and decided to help out. But
because Pancho was not listening in Physics class, he was pushing Larry from the opposite side of David with an equal amount of force and Larry was sad
he still did not get to move.
What type of Equilibrium is Larry going through?
O Static Equilibrium
O Kinetic Equilibrium
O Dynamic Equilibrium
O Geo Equilibrium
O Francesca Equilibrium
First option is correct.Larry the Rock is going through Static Equilibrium.
In this situation, Larry is at rest and remains stationary despite the forces acting on him. While David and Pancho are exerting equal forces from opposite sides, their forces cancel each other out, resulting in a net force of zero. As a result, Larry does not move or experience any acceleration.
Static equilibrium occurs when an object's forces and torques balance each other, leading to a stable, balanced state. In this case, the forces exerted by David and Pancho are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, creating a condition where the resultant force is zero. As a result, Larry remains in a state of rest, unable to experience any movement or acceleration.Therefore, the type of equilibrium that Larry the Rock is going through is Static Equilibrium.
For more such questions on Static Equilibrium
https://brainly.com/question/31818930
#SPJ8
what is a shargaff rule
According to Chargaff's rule, the amounts of adenine (A), thymine (T), and guanine (G) in the DNA molecule are equal to each other. The amounts of cytosine (C) and guanine (G) are also equal.
Who is Chargaff ?Erwin Chargaff was a biochemist, author, Bucovinian Jew who immigrated to America during the Nazi era, and professor of biochemistry at Columbia University's medical school.
Chargaff found patterns among the four bases, or chemical building blocks, of DNA, which are directly related to DNA's function as the genetic material of living things.
He was born in Austria-Hungary. Heraclitean Fire: Sketches from a Life Before Nature, an autobiography he penned, received positive reviews.
Learn more about Erwin Chargaff here:
https://brainly.com/question/14083251
#SPJ1
Define fluid flow. What are the types of fluid flow?
Answer:
The different types of fluid flow are: Steady and Unsteady Flow. Uniform and Non-Uniform Flow. ... Compressible and Incompressible Flow. Rotational and Irrotational Flow.
A boat can travel 2.30 m/s in still water. If the boat points its prow directly across a stream whose current is 1.80 m/s , what is the magnitude of the velocity of the boat relative to the shore?
Answer:
A boat can travel 2.30 m/s in still water. (a) If the boat points its prow directly across a stream whose current is. ... (a) What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the boat relative to the shore? ... The boat's velocity with respect to the shore, , is the sum of its velocity with respect to the water
Explanation:
HELP! An electron is accelerated from 0 m/s to 8 x 10^7 m/s by a uniform electric field. What is the potential difference (voltage) between the plates that make the field?
The potential difference (voltage) between the plates is approximately 1.45 kV.
The kinetic energy of an electron can be related to the potential difference between the plates of an electric field using the equation:
KE = qV,
where KE is the kinetic energy of the electron, q is its charge, and V is the potential difference between the plates.
We know that the electron is accelerated from rest to a final velocity of 8 x 10^7 m/s, so its change in kinetic energy is given by:
ΔKE = 1/2 mv^2 - 1/2 m(0)^2 = 1/2 mv^2
where m is the mass of the electron.
The potential difference between the plates can be found by rearranging the equation to solve for V:
V = ΔKE / q
Substituting the values we have:
V = (1/2) mv^2 / q
The mass of an electron is approximately 9.11 x 10^-31 kg, and its charge is -1.6 x 10^-19 C. Substituting these values and the final velocity of 8 x 10^7 m/s, we get:
V = (1/2) (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) (8 x 10^7 m/s)^2 / (-1.6 x 10^-19 C)
V = -1.45 kV
Therefore, the potential difference (voltage) between the plates is approximately 1.45 kV.
For more question on potential difference
https://brainly.com/question/24142403
#SPJ11
given the two displacement vector D ( 6i+3j-k) and vector E( 4i-5j+3k) what is the magnitude of displacement. 2D-E
Answer:
The magnitude of displacement vector 2D-E is approximately 14.49 units. The calculation is done using the Pythagorean theorem after finding 2D-E by multiplying vector D by 2 and subtracting vector E.
Explanation:
The value of 2D-E must first be calculated in order to ascertain the displacement 2D-E's magnitude. Vector D may be multiplied by two to accomplish this, and the result can be obtained by deducting vector E:
2D-E = 2(6i + 3j - k) 4i + 5j + 3k = 8i + 11j - 5k - (4i - 5j + 3k) = 12i + 6j - 2k
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to determine the magnitude of the displacement vector now that we know it:
|2D-E| = √(8² + 11² + (-5)²) = √(64 + 121 + 25) = √210 ≈ 14.49
The displacement 2D-E magnitude is therefore 14.49 units or such. From the object's beginning location to its ultimate position, the displacement's entire length is shown by this. Being a scalar variable, the displacement's magnitude does not reveal the displacement's direction.
To know more About displacement's direction
https://brainly.com/question/218648
Consider the circuit in Figure 5 with e(t) = 12sin(120pit) V. When S1 and S2 are
open, i leads e by 30°. When SI is closed and S2 is open, i lags e by 30°. When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude 0.5A. What are R, L, and C?
Based on the information, it should be noted that the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.
How to calculate the resistanceWhen S1 and S2 are open, i leads e by 30°. In this case, the circuit consists of only the inductor (L) and the capacitor (C) in series. Therefore, the impedance of the circuit can be written as:
Z = jωL - 1/(jωC)
Since i leads e by 30°, we can express the phasor relationship as:
I = k * e^(j(ωt + θ))
Z = jωL - 1/(jωC) = j(120π)L - 1/(j(120π)C)
Re(Z) = 0
By equating the real parts, we get:
0 = 0 - 1/(120πC)
Let's assume that there is a resistance (R) in series with the inductor and capacitor. The impedance equation becomes:
Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)
Z = R + jωL
Im(Z) = ωL > 0
Substituting the angular frequency and rearranging the inequality, we have:
120πL > 0
L > 0
This condition implies that the inductance L must be greater than zero.
When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude of 0.5 A. In this case, the impedance is:
Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)
Since the amplitude of i is given as 0.5 A, we can express the phasor relationship as:
I = 0.5 * e^(j(ωt + θ))
By substituting this phasor relationship into the impedance equation, we can determine the value of R. The real part of the impedance must be equal to R:
Re(Z) = R
Since the amplitude of i is 0.5 A, the real part of the impedance must be equal to 0.5 A: 0.5 = R
Therefore, the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.
Learn more about resistance on
https://brainly.com/question/17563681
#SPJ1
Question 10 of 10
Which of the following is an example of a surface wave?
Answer:
gravity wave
Explanation:
What do these circuits all have in common?(A)(B)(C)(D)A. They all contain switchesB. They are all AC.They are all DCOC.D. They all contain resistors.
ANSWER:
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
We have the following:
\(undefined\)Explain the phenomenon and change in potential energy
Answer:
Plz mark brainliest
Explanation:
As with kinetic energy, potential energy can change. When two objects interact, each one exerts a force on the other that can cause energy to be transferred to or from the other object.
NEED HELP
If a 6 volt battery is connected in series to resistances of 2 ohms, 8 ohms, and 14 ohms, what is the amount of the current that is flowing?
Answer:
I = 0.25 [amp]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use ohm's law which tells us that the voltage is equal to the product of the current by the resistance.
V = I*R
where:
V = voltage [Volt]
I = amperage or current [amp]
R = resistance [ohm]
Since all resistors are connected in series, the total resistance will be equal to the arithmetic sum of all resistors.
Rt = 2 + 8 + 14
Rt = 24 [ohm]
Now clearing I for amperage
I = V/Rt
I = 6/24
I = 0.25 [amp].
As particle motion decreases, thermal energy does what?
Answer:
Changes of state. The kinetic theory of matter can be used to explain how solids, liquids and gases are interchangeable as a result of increase or decrease in heat energy. ... If it is cooled the motion of the particles decreases as they lose energy.13 Nov 2000
Explanation:
in video 2 for chapter 17, they show a block of glass with 2 reflections of light. why are there two?
The second reflection is created as the light frvl as it passes through the block. Multiple pictures are created via surface diffraction.
Simply put, what is diffraction?The act of light spreading out after passing through a narrow area or bending around an object is known as diffraction. The dispersion of light waves is a topic covered in physics classes. Sound, television, and water waves are all susceptible to diffraction.
In a light wave, what is diffraction?Diffraction is the small bending of light that occurs when it travels around an object's edge. The degree of bending is influenced by the wavelength of light's size in relation to the opening's size. When the opening exceeds the wavelength of the light, the
To know more about diffraction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12290582
#SPJ4
where is information first stored in a human brain
Answer:
when u learn something new it goes to ur short term memory
Define :density٬archimedes principle
Answer:
density is defined as the amount of mass contained in unit volume of a body .its si unit is kg/m*3
Answer:
Density is the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance.
Archimedes principle states that"When a body is totally or partially immersed in a liquid,it experience an upthrust which is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced"
Find the acceleration due to gravity on planet Fergie which has a mass of 6.23 * 10^23 kg and a radius of 5.79* 10^7 m
Answer:
The acceleration due to gravity on the planet Fergie is 0.0123 m/s^2.
Explanation:
We want to find the acceleration due to gravity on the planet Fregie. Let it be g m/s^2.
Now, the acceleration due to gravity is defined through the following equation:
\(mg = GMm/R^2\)
where m is the mass of an object on the surface of the planet, M is the mass of the planet, R is the radius of the planet, and G is the universal Gravitational constant.
Subsituting values for M = 6.23*10^23, R = 5.79*10^7, G = 6.67*10^(-11), we get
g = 0.0123 m/s^2.
Thus the acceleration due to gravity on the planet Fergie is 0.0123 m/s^2.
To know more about the acceleration due to gravity, see
https://brainly.com/question/88039
Standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 550 Hz from the siren of an approaching ambulance. After the ambulance passes, the observed frequency of the siren is 475 Hz. Determine the ambulance's speed from these observations. (Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.)
Particles q1= -66.3 μC, q2 = +108 μC, and q3 = -43.2 μC are in a line. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.550 m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.550 m. What is the net force on particle q2?
Remember:
Negative forces (-F) will point Left
Positive forces (+F) will point Right
Will mark brainliest IF answer is correct.
To calculate the net force on particle q2, we need to calculate the individual forces exerted by q1 and q3 on q2, considering their charges and separation distances.
Using Coulomb's Law, the force between two charged particles can be calculated as:
\(F = (k * |q1 * q2|) / r^2\)
where F is the force, k is Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 N m²/C²), q1 and q2 are the charges of the particles, and r is the separation distance between them.
For q1 and q2:
F1 = (8.99 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (|-66.3 x 10^-6 C * 108 x 10^-6 C|) / (0.550 m)²
For q2 and q3:
F2 = (8.99 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (|108 x 10^-6 C * -43.2 x 10^-6 C|) / (0.550 m)²
The net force on q2 is the vector sum of F1 and F2:
Net Force = F1 + F2
By calculating these values and performing the addition, we can determine the net force acting on particle q2.
Therefore, To calculate the net force on particle q2, we need to calculate the individual forces exerted by q1 and q3 on q2, considering their charges and separation distances.
Learn more about Coulomb's Law, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28040775
#SPJ1
A 2000 kg car moves at a speed of 30 m/s. To reach this speed, it was necessary to burn 0.1 l of gas. Burning gas provides 30 MJ/l of source energy. Determine the energy efficiency (in %) of this car.
The energy efficiency of the car is approximately 16.7%.
The energy efficiency of a car is the ratio of the useful work output (in this case, the kinetic energy of the car) to the total energy input (in this case, the energy released by burning the gasoline). The equation for energy efficiency is:
Efficiency = Useful work output / Total energy inputThe useful work output can be calculated as the kinetic energy of the car using the equation:
KE = 0.5mv²where m is the mass of the car and v is its velocity.
Substituting the given values:
KE = 0.5 x 2000 kg x (30 m/s)² = 900,000 JThe total energy input is the energy released by burning 0.1 L of gasoline, which is:
Total energy input = 0.1 L x 30 MJ/L = 3 MJ = 3,000,000 JSubstituting these values into the equation for efficiency:
Efficiency = (900,000 J / 3,000,000 J) x 100% = 0.3 x 100% = 16.7%Therefore, the energy efficiency of the car is approximately 16.7%.
To learn more about energy efficiency, here
https://brainly.com/question/28939461
#SPJ1
The potential energy for a mass on a spring is proportional to the square of which of these quantities?
А. mass
B. frequency
с.period
D.displacement
E.velocity
Answer:
The answer is D. displacement
Explanation:
WILL BRAINLIST I NEED HELP QUICK
After rubbing two balloons against a sweater, each are held 0.65 meters apart. One balloon has a charge of 2.2 E−6 C. The other balloon has a charge of 1.8 E−7 C. Calculate the electrical force between them.
Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit.
The electrical force between the two balloons having charges of 2.2×10⁻⁶ C and 1.8×10⁻⁷ C and held 0.65 meters apart is 8.44×10⁻³ N
How do I determine the electrical force bewteen the balloons?From Coulomb's law, we understood that the electrical force between two points charges is given by the following equation:
F = Kq₁q₂ / r²
Where
F is the electrical force of attraction / repulsion K is the electrical constant q₁ and q₂ are two point charges r is the distance apartWith the above equation, we can easily determine the electrical force between two balloons. Details below
We can obtain the force as follow:
Charge of 1st balloon (q₁) = 2.2×10⁻⁶ CoCharge of 2nd balloon (q₂) = 1.8×10⁻⁷ CDistance apart (r) = 0.65 mElectric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²Electrical Force (F) =?F = Kq₁q₂ / d²
F = (9×10⁹ × 2.2×10⁻⁶ × 1.8×10⁻⁷) / (0.65)²
F = 8.44×10⁻³ N
Thus, the electrical force between them is 8.44×10⁻³ N
Learn more about force:
https://brainly.com/question/28569085
#SPJ1