An arrow is shot vertically upward and then 1.87 s later passes the top of a tree 39.9 m high. How much longer will the arrow travel upward, how high will it go?

Time :
Height:

Answers

Answer 1
The amount of time it would take the arrow to travel upward is equal to 1.198 seconds.The maximum height is equal to 7.17 meters.

How to determine the time?

In order to determine the amount of time it would take the arrow to travel upward, we would have to first determine its initial velocity by using the second equation of motion.

Note: Since the arrow was projected upward, the acceleration due to gravity would be negative because it indicates deceleration.

From the second equation of motion, we have:

S = ut - ½gt²

39.9 = u(1.87) - ½ × (-10) × 1.87²

39.9 = 1.87u + 17.49

1.87u = 39.9 - 17.49

1.87u = 22.41

u = 22.41/1.87

Initial velocity, u = 11.98 m/s.

Now, we can calculate the amount of time it would take the arrow to travel upward by applying the first equation of motion:

V = u + at

0 = 11.98 + (-10)t

10t = 11.98

t = 11.98/10

Time, t = 1.198 seconds.

How to calculate the maximum height?

In order to calculate the maximum height, we would apply the second equation of motion:

S = ut + ½gt²

S = 11.98(1.198) + ½ × (-10) × 1.198²

S = 14.35 - 7.18

Maximum height, S = 7.17 meters.

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Related Questions

In projectile motion, why don't we add acceleration due to gravity on the formula of horizontal motion​

Answers

Answer:

• For horizontal motion, the projectile is not under a free fall. So, it is not experienced by gravitational force hence acceleration due to gravity is negligible.

\({ \tt{s _{x} = u _{x} t}} \\ \)

In projectile motion, why don't we add acceleration due to gravity on the formula of horizontal motion

the weight of three castings are 45.302kg 44.982kg and 45.716kg find the average weight if the 4th casting is taken the average weight becomes 46kg what is the weight of the 4th casting​

Answers

The weight of the fourth casting is 48 kg.

Given - The weight of three castings -

45.302kg

44.982kg

45.716kg

To find - The average weight if the 4th casting is taken the average weight becomes 46kg what is the weight of the 4th casting​

Solution -

Let's calculate the average weight of the first three castings using the given weights:

Average weight = (Weight of first casting + Weight of second casting + Weight of third casting) / 3

Average weight = (45.302 kg + 44.982 kg + 45.716 kg) / 3

Average weight = 136.000 kg / 3

Average weight = 45.3333... kg (rounded to four decimal places)

Now, let's calculate the weight of the fourth casting by using the average weight and the desired overall average weight:

Total weight of all four castings = Average weight * 4

Total weight of all four castings = 46 kg * 4

Total weight of all four castings = 184 kg

To find the weight of the fourth casting, we subtract the total weight of the first three castings from the total weight of all four castings:

Weight of the fourth casting = Total weight of all four castings - Total weight of first three castings

Weight of the fourth casting = 184 kg - 136 kg

Weight of the fourth casting = 48 kg

Therefore, the weight of the fourth casting is 48 kg

A cannon, which is 13.5 m away from a 7.9 m high wall, is fired at an angle of 51.9°above the horizontal towards the wall. It takes 1.15 s for the cannon ball to pass a pointthat is directly above the wall.A) What is the speed (in m-s-1) with which the cannon ball was fired?B) What is the vertical distance (in m) by which the cannon ball clears the top of thewall?

Answers

Given,

The distance between the cannon and the wall, x=13.5 m

The height of the wall, h₀=7.9 m

The angle of projection, θ=51.9°

The time duration in which the ball passes the point that is directly above the wall, t=1.15 s

A)

The x-component of the initial velocity is given by,

\(\begin{gathered} u_x=\frac{x}{t} \\ \Rightarrow u\times\cos \theta=\frac{x}{t} \\ \Rightarrow u=\frac{x}{t\times\cos \theta} \end{gathered}\)

Where u is the initial velocity of the cannon ball.

On substituting the known values,

\(\begin{gathered} u=\frac{13.5}{1.15\times\cos51.9^{\circ}} \\ =19.03\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)

Thus the speed with which the cannon ball was fired is 19.03 m/s

B)

The height of the cannonball at the point that is directly above the wall is given by,

\(h=u\sin \theta\times t-\frac{1}{2}gt^2\)

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

On substituting the known values.

\(\begin{gathered} h=19.03\times\sin 51.9^{\circ}\times1.15-\frac{1}{2}\times9.8\times1.15^2 \\ =10.74\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)

Thus, the vertical distance by which the cannon ball clears the top of the wall is,

\(\begin{gathered} H=h-h_0 \\ =10.74-7.9 \\ =2.84\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)

Thus the cannon ball clears the top of the wall by a distance of 2.84 m

why hilly roads have several turning​

Answers

Answer:

For people to reduce the inclined nature of a mountain, they make the roads longer by putting curved in the way. Riding a bicycle up a hill can be a very challenging task but riding it on a zig-zagged road makes it easier to go up and down. Making it curved ensures that it's flatter even though it becomes longer.

During the middle of a family picnic, Barry Allen received a message that his friends Bruce and Hal
to be saved. Barry promised his wife Iris that he would be back in exactly 5 minutes. From that that picnic
location, Barry runs at a speed of 600 m/s for 2 minutes at a heading of 35° north of west to save Bruce.
He then changed his heading to 30° west of north, slows down to 400 m/s and runs for 1 minute to save
Hal. (The changes in speed are essentially instantaneous and not part of solving this problem).
(aPray a physical representation of the displacement during Barry's full trip.

Answers

The kinematics of the uniform motion and the addition of vectors allow finding the results are:

The  Barry's initial trajectory is 94.30 10³ m with n angles of θ = 138.8º The return trajectory and speed are v = 785.9 m / s, with an angle of 41.2º to the South of the East

Vectors are quantities that have modulus and direction, so they must be added using vector algebra.

A simple method to perform this addition in the algebraic method which has several parts:

Vectors are decomposed into a coordinate system The components are added The resulting vector is constructed

 Indicate that Barry's velocity is constant, let's find using the uniform motion thatthe distance traveled in ad case

              v = \(\frac{\Delta d}{t}\)

              Δd = v t

Where  v is the average velocity, Δd the displacement and t the time

We look for the first distance traveled at speed v₁ = 600 m / s for a time

          t₁ = 2 min = 120 s

          Δd₁ = v₁ t₁

          Δd₁ = 600 120

          Δd₁ = 72 10³ m

Now we look for the second distance traveled for the velocity v₂ = 400 m/s    

  time t₂ = 1 min = 60 s

          Δd₂ = v₂ t₂

          Δd₂ = 400 60

          Δd₂ = 24 103 m

   

In the attached we can see a diagram of the different Barry trajectories and the coordinate system for the decomposition,

We must be careful all the angles must be measured counterclockwise from the positive side of the axis ax (East)

Let's use trigonometry for each distance

Route 1

          cos (180 -35) = \(\frac{x_1}{\Delta d_1}\)

          sin 145 = \(\frac{y_1}{\Delta d1}\)

          x₁ = Δd₁ cos 125

          y₁ = Δd₁ sin 125

          x₁ = 72 103 are 145 = -58.98 103 m

          y₁ = 72 103 sin 155 = 41.30 10³ m

Route 2

          cos (90+ 30) = \(\frac{x_2}{\Delta d_2}\)

          sin (120) = \(\frac{y_2}{\Delta d_2}\)

          x₂ = Δd₂ cos 120

          y₂ = Δd₂ sin 120

          x₂ = 24 103 cos 120 = -12 10³ m

           y₂ = 24 103 sin 120 = 20,78 10³ m

             

The component of the resultant vector are

              Rₓ = x₁ + x₂

              R_y = y₁ + y₂

              Rx = - (58.98 + 12) 10³ = -70.98 10³ m

              Ry = (41.30 + 20.78) 10³ m = 62.08 10³ m

We construct the resulting vector

Let's use the Pythagoras' Theorem for the module

             R = \(\sqrt{R_x^2 +R_y^2}\)

             R = \(\sqrt{70.98^2 + 62.08^2}\)   10³

             R = 94.30 10³ m

We use trigonometry for the angle

             tan θ ’= \(\frac{R_y}{R_x}\)

             θ '= tan⁻¹ \(\frac{R_y}{R_x}\)

             θ '= tan⁻¹ \(\frac{62.08}{70.98}\)

             θ ’= 41.2º

Since the offset in the x axis is negative and the displacement in the y axis is positive, this vector is in the second quadrant, to be written with respect to the positive side of the x axis in a counterclockwise direction

            θ = 180 - θ'

            θ = 180 -41.2

            θ = 138.8º

Finally, let's calculate the speed for the way back, since the total of the trajectory must be 5 min and on the outward trip I spend 3 min, for the return there is a time of t₃ = 2 min = 120 s.

The average speed of the trip should be

             v = \(\frac{\Delta R}{t_3}\)  

             v = \(\frac{94.30}{120} \ 10^3\)

              v = 785.9 m / s

in the opposite direction, that is, the angle must be

               41.2º to the South of the East

In conclusion, using the kinematics of the uniform motion and the addition of vectors, results are:

To find the initial Barry trajectory is 94.30 10³ m with n angles of  138.8º The return trajectory and speed is v = 785.9 m / s, with an angle of 41.2º to the South of the East

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During the middle of a family picnic, Barry Allen received a message that his friends Bruce and Halto

What is thermodynamics? explain detail

Answers

Thermodynamics is a macroscopic science. Thermodynamics is the study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy.

Thermodynamics  is a branch that deals with heat, work and temperature, and their relation to energy, radiation and physical properties of matter. Thermodynamics is a macroscopic science which means dealing with substances in bulk or with large amount.

Thermodynamics is classified into the following four branches:

1- Classical Thermodynamics

2- Statistical Thermodynamics

3- Chemical Thermodynamics

4- Equilibrium Thermodynamics

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A t-shirt is launched at an angle of 63.6° at 25.8 m/s. The shirt is launched at a person in the stands a horizontal distance of 30.6 m away and 27.7 m above the ground. How many meters will the t-shirt be short of reaching the person? ​

Answers

252.0m is ur answer!

a ball hits the wall and reverses courses. According to newtons 3rd law which of these must be true

Answers

The ball exerts a force on the wall, and the wall exerts an equal and opposite force on the ball. So, the correct answer is A.

Newton's 3rd law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The action is the force that the ball exerts on the wall, and the reaction is the force that the wall exerts back on the ball. When the ball hits the wall, it exerts a force on the wall. This force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force that the wall exerts back on the ball. This is why the ball reverses course. Therefore, option A is correct.

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--The complete Question is, Which of the following statements is true according to Newton's 3rd law when a ball hits a wall and reverses course?

A) The ball exerts a force on the wall, and the wall exerts an equal and opposite force on the ball.

B) The ball exerts a force on the wall, but the wall does not exert a force on the ball.

C) The wall exerts a force on the ball, but the ball does not exert a force on the wall.

D) The ball and the wall do not exert any forces on each other. --

A parking lot is going to be 60 m wide and 240 m long. which dimensions could be used for a scale model of the lot?A. 90 in x 360 cmB. 1 m x 3 mC. 20 cm x 80 cmD. 120 cm x 480 m

Answers

Answer:

C. 20 cm x 80 cm

Explanation:

The dimensions of the scale model have the same ratio of the original dimensions. The ratio of the original dimenstions is

240/60 = 4

Then, the ratio for each option is

A. 360/90 = 4

B. 3/1 = 3

C. 80/20 = 4

D. 480/120 = 4

Therefore, B is not a correct option.

Additionally, we don't use A because the units for length and width are different

And we don't use D because the measures are too long for a model.

Therefore, the answer is

C. 20 cm x 80 cm

Using EEGs, researchers try to identify __________ while subjects are engaged in different tasks. A. brain patterns B. mental capabilities C. electrical activity D. brain waves

Answers

Answer:

A. Brain patterns

Explanation:

Got it right on the quiz.

Answer:

Brain Patterns

Explanation:

This was correct

1. David Purley, a racing driver, survived deceleration from 173 km/h (about 107
mph) to 0 km/h over a distance of 0.660 m when his car crashed. Assume that
Purley's mass is 70.0 kg. What is the average force acting on him during the
crash? Compare this force to Purley's weight.

Answers

Average force acting on Purley is -1749m/\(s^{2}\).

What is Newton's second law of motion?

According to this, a body's momentum changes at a rate that is equal to the force acting on it over time in both magnitude and direction. A body's momentum is determined by multiplying its mass by its speed.

Given,

According to newton's second law of motion:

F =ma

Purley's initial speed = 173km/h

Final speed = 0

Distance traveled = 0.66 m

So, \(v_{i}\) = 172 km/h × 1 hr/3600 s × 1000m/1km

\(v_{i}\) = 48.1 m/s

By using kinematics

\(v^{2} f\) = \(v^{2} i\) + 2ad

\(0^{2}\) = 48.\(1^{2}\) + 2a(0.66)

-1.32a = 2309

a= -1749 m/\(s^{2}\)

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Visible light travels in air, which has an index of refraction of 1.0. It is incident on plastic which is covered by a coating (such that light hits the coating before the plastic). The coating has an index of refraction of 1.6 and is 0.50 microns thick. The ray reflected off the air-coating interface and the ray reflected off the coating-plastic interface experience interference. What frequencies could the light be

Answers

Answer:

  λ = 0.64 10⁻⁶ m = 640 nm

Explanation:

The two reflected rays experience constructive interference, if we can see them, so we can one condition for interference, but let's see two phenomena that occur

* A ray when it is reflected by a surface of major spare part index has a phase change of 180º, these passes at the air-plastic interface

* A ray when passing a material with a refractive index changes its wavelength

       λ= λ₀ / n

taking into account these facts the condition in constructive interference is

             2 n t = (m + ½) λ

             λ= 2 n t / (m + ½)

if we suppose that we have the first inference m = 0

            λ = 2 1.6 0.5 10⁻⁶ (0 + ½)

            λ = 3.2 10⁻⁶ m

this wavelength is in the infrared

suppose an interference of m = 1

          λ = 1.6 10⁻⁶ / (1 + 1/2)

          λ = 1.06 10-6 m

m = 2

         λ = 1.6 10⁻⁶ / (2 + 1.5)

         λ = 0.64 10⁻⁶ m

this wavelength corresponds to the visible range (640 nm) orange

the potential energy of a body if its mass is 30 kg and height 30 m and gravity 10m/sec2

Answers

Explanation:

potential energy= mgh

30 × 10 × 30 = 9000J or 9KJ

Chapter 9 Chapter Review
297
6. The starting line of a cross country foot race is at the
bottom of a hill. Which form(s) of mechanical energy of
the runners will change when the starting gun is fired?
Kinetic energy only
a.
b.
Potential energy only
1
c.
Both kinetic and potential energy
d. Neither kinetic nor potential energy
02 Simple Machines

Answers

Answer:

c. Both kinetic and potential energy

Explanation:

When the starting gun is fired at the beginning of a cross country foot race, the runners will begin to move from a stationary position at the bottom of a hill. This movement will result in a change in both their kinetic energy and potential energy.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, and it will increase as the runners accelerate from a stationary position and begin moving at a faster speed.

Potential energy is energy stored in an object due to its position or shape. The runners at the starting line have potential energy due to their position at the bottom of a hill. As they begin to move upward, their potential energy will decrease as they move further away from the ground.

Therefore, both kinetic and potential energy will change when the starting gun is fired at the beginning of a cross country foot race.

Does the entropy per cycle increase, decrease, or remain the same for (a) a Carnot refrigerator, (b) a real refrigerator, and (c) a perfect refrigerator (which is, of course, impossible to build)?

Answers

Answer:

(b) a real refrigerator

Calculate the quantity of heat energy which must be transferred to 2.25 kg of brass to raise its temperature from 20°C to 240°C if the specific heat of brass is 394 J/kgK.

Answers

The quantity of heat energy that must be transferred to 2.25 kg of brass to raise its temperature from 20 °C to 240 °C is 195030 J

How do i determine the quantity of heat energy?

First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:

Mass of brass (M) = 2.25 Kg Initial temperature of brass (T₁) = 20 °CFinal temperature of brass (T₂) = 240 °CChange in temperature of brass (ΔT) = 240 - 20 = 220 °CSpecific heat capacity of brass (C) = 394 J/kgKQuantity of heat energy (Q) =?

The quantity of heat energy that must be transferred can be obtained as follow:

Q = MCΔT

= 2.25 × 394 × 220

= 195030 J

Thus, we can conclude quantity of heat energy that must be transferred is 195030 J

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Two submarines are underwater and approaching each other head-on. Sub А
has a speed of 12 m/s and sub B has a speed of 8 m/s. Sub A sends out a 1550
Hz sonar wave that travels at a speed of 1522 m/s. What is the frequency
detected by sub B?

Answers

Answer:

speed=0.3*100=30m/s

speed=0.1*50=5m/s

frequency=20/0,5=40HZ

frequency=80/0.2=400HZ

frequency=120/0.4=300HZ

wavelength=340/440=0.77m

wavelength=340/880=0.39m

wavelength=250/400=0.63m

speed=2*50=100m/s

speed=0.5*100=50m/s

Explanation:

Two submarines are underwater and approaching each other head-on. Sub has a speed of 12 m/s and sub B

Answer:

Explanation:

f = 1550((1522 + 8)/(1522 - 12))

f = 1,570.529... 1571 Hz

calculate the force necessary to keep a mass of 2 kg moving on a circular path of radius 0.2 m with a period of 0.5 second. what is the direction of force

Answers

Answer:

jjjjj

Explanation:

dkcdzjc

Part F
Imagine you were a sportscaster at the Olympics. You'd created a mathematical model similar to the one you just did. Imagine that you had a
computer program that could do an instantaneous analysis of video motion using that model. How could you use it in your sportscast?

Answers

A program that could do an instantaneous analysis of video motion will be useful it in a sportscast to analyze events as they occur.

Why will a program be needed?

A motion video is defined as the display of video images at a rate (such as thirty frames per second) that causes objects to appear to move smoothly and continuously.

Sports inherently involve fast and accurate motion, which can be difficult for competitors to master but also for coaches and trainers to analyze and audiences to follow. Because of the nature of most sports, monitoring with sensors or other devices attached to players or equipment is generally not possible. This opens up a plethora of opportunities for the use of computer vision techniques to assist competitors, coaches, and the audience

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A Motorcycle Jump. You are planning to make a jump with your motorcycle by driving over a ramp that will launch you at an angle of 30.0° with respect to the horizontal. The front edge of the ramp on which you are supposed to land, however, is 25.0 ft lower than the edge of the launch ramp (i.e., your launch height).
(a) Assuming a launch speed of 55.0 mph, at what horizontal distance from your launch point should the landing ramp be placed?
(b) In order to land smoothly, the angle of the landing ramp should match the direction of your velocity vector when you touch down. What should be the angle of the landing ramp?

Answers

a. the landing ramp should be placed at 276.298 ft horizontally from the launch point.

(b) the angle of the landing ramp is 30°.

How do we calculate?

(a)

Launch speed = 55.0 mph * (1.467 ft/s)

= 80.685 ft/s

Horizontal distance = Launch speed * Time of flight

Vertical velocity = Launch speed * sin(30.0°)

Time to reach maximum height = Vertical velocity / g

Vertical distance = (1/2) *g * t²

and Time = √(2 * Vertical distance / g)

Total time of flight = 2 * Time to reach maximum height + Time for descent

Horizontal distance = Launch speed * Total time of flight

The Vertical velocity = 80.685 ft/s * sin(30.0°)

= 40.3425 ft/s

Time to reach maximum height = 40.3425 ft/s / 32.2 ft/s²

Time to reach maximum height  = 1.253 s

Time of descent = √(2 * 25.0 ft / 32.2 ft/s²)

Time of descent  = 0.913 s

Total time of flight = 2 * 1.253 s + 0.913 s

Total time of flight = 3.419 s

In conclusion, the horizontal distance = 80.685 ft/s * 3.419 s

horizontal distance = 276.298 ft

b.

the angle of the landing ramp is  30.0 be the same as the launch angle.

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An insect crawls 4 m east along a hiking path in
20 seconds, and then a bird swoops down and eats it. What was the insect's velocity?

Answers

The insect's velocity is 0.2 meter/second along east.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

Given parameters:

An insect crawls 4 m east along a hiking path.

Time taken by it: t = 20 seconds.

We have to fine: the insect's velocity, v =?

So, the magnitude of velocity: v= 4/20 meter/second = 0.2 meter/second.

And the direction velocity is along east.

Hence,  the insect's velocity is 0.2 meter/second along east.

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A country is deciding what to do about pollution glven off by power plants.
Which of the following is an example of how science can be used to make
this decision?
O A. Scientists own most of the power plants in the United States.
O B. Scientists can measure how much pollution is given off
O C. Scientists know what kind of power plants people want.
OD. Scientists are allowed to pass laws about pollution

Answers

Answer:

option B is the correct answer

Explanation:

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Brainliest if correct

Brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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The amplitude of a pendulum is doubled. This means:

a
the pendulum will have twice its original mass.
b
the frequency of the pendulum will be twice as high.
c
the pendulum will swing twice as far away from the center.
d
the period of the pendulum will be twice as long.

Answers

Answer:

the period of the pendulum will be twice as long.

Explanation:

because i looked it up

A father demonstrates projectile motion to his children by placing a pea on his fork's handle and rapidly depressing the curved tines, launching the pea to heights above the dining room table. Suppose the pea is launched at 7.43 m/s at an angle of 69.0° above the table. With what speed (in m/s) does the pea strike the ceiling 2.20 m above the table?

Answers

The speed that the pea strikes the ceiling 2.20 m above the table is 4.64 m/s.

What is projectile motion?

A projectile is an object that is launched into the air and then moves only in response to the acceleration of gravity. The trajectory of the object is referred to as the projectile's trajectory.

Speed is given by,

v²-u² sin²Θ =2(-g)h

v = √u² sin2Θ - 2gh

v = √(7.67) sin² (73) - 2(9.8) (1.90)

v = 4.06935

The resultant speed is given by,

v = √ v² + (u cos Θ)² =

v = √(4.06935)²+(7.67 cos 73)²

v = 4.64 m/s

Therefore, the speed is 4.64 m/s.

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Can water act as a wave medium?​

Answers

Answer:

\(\huge\underline\color{green}{Answer \: ☘}\)

In the case of a water wave in the ocean, the medium through which the wave travels is the ocean water. In the case of a sound wave moving from the church choir to the pews, the medium through which the sound wave travels is the air in the room.

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The sound from a clarinet at a distance of 5 m from a sound level meter is found to be 52 dB. If
the frequency is 1000 Hz, find (a) the sound loudness level in phons, (b) the sound intensity in
watts/meter2, and (c) the power of the source in watts.

Answers

There are 90 phones of volume, 10-7 W/m2 of sound intensity, and 0.0314 watts of source power.

Which frequency is the simplest?

A straightforward frequency analysis compares the values of the fields you provide and generates a report listing each value for those fields along with the frequency at which each value occurs.

How often does sound occur?

The rate at which a sound power wave repeats itself, also known as frequency or pitch, is measured in cycles per second. Bullfrog calls and cricket chirps have lower frequencies than drum beats and whistles, respectively.

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If the mass of a basketball is 18 times that of a tennis mass, can they ever have the same momentum? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes. The momentum is the same when the speed of the tennis ball is 18 times greater than the speed of the basketball and the velocities of both objects are in the same direction.

1) A net force of 75.5 N is applied horizontally to slide a 225 kg crate across the floor.
a. Compute the acceleration of the crate?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the crate is \(0.3356\,\frac{m}{s^2}\)

Explanation:

Recall the formula that relates force,mass and acceleration from newton's second law;

\(F=m\,a\)

Then in our case, we know the force applied and we know the mass of the crate, so we can solve for the acceleration as shown below:

\(F=m\,a\\75.5\,N=225\,\,kg\,\,a\\a=\frac{75.5}{225} \,\frac{m}{s^2} \\a=0.3356\,\,\frac{m}{s^2}\)

The question is in the picture please answer problem 9Thank you

The question is in the picture please answer problem 9Thank you

Answers

We can use Newton's second law to calculate the net force:

\(\begin{gathered} F_{net}=\Sigma F \\ so: \\ F_{net}=10N-6N \\ F_{net}=4N \end{gathered}\)

Answer:

b. 4N west

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