To calculate the electric flux across a location, multiply the electric field by the surface area projected in a plane perpendicular to the field. On any closed surface, the universal law known as Gauss's Law is applied.
What is the sphere's electric flow like?In the case of a sphere-shaped Gaussian surface with radius r > R, the electric field is directed outward and has the same strength at every point along the surface. Simply multiplying the electric field by the spherical surface's area yields the electric flux.
What is the electrical flux formula?Electric flux (E) traveling through a surface of vector area S equals: E = ES = EScos if the electric field is uniform is the angle between the electric field lines and the normal (perpendicular to S), S is the area of the surface, and V/m is the magnitude of the electric field.
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3.5 kg object experience an acceleration of o.5 m/s^. What net force does the object experience?
A. 1.5 N
B. 1.75 N
C. 3.5 N
D. 7 N
Answer:A heavy box has a mass of 30 kg. The box experiences a net force of 90 N when pushed along the floor. Use
this information to answer questions 17 and 18
Explanation:
17. What is the acceleration of the box?
a. 3 m/s 2 b. 2 m/s 2 c. 0.3 m/s 2 d. 0.5 m/s 2
18. If the mass of the box was changed to one third as much, and the force was held constant, how would
the acceleration change?
a. It would be one third as much
b. It would be 3 times as much
c. It would be one half as much
d. It would be 2 times as much
an electromagnetic wave is traveling at speed v in the x direction in a vacuum (i.e. there are no charges or currents in the region). a proposed form for the electric and magnetic fields of the wave is:
The wave carries energy and momentum, and can interact with matter, causing phenomena such as absorption, reflection, refraction, and diffraction. Understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves is crucial for many fields of science and technology, such as optics, electronics, telecommunications, and energy.
The proposed form for the electric and magnetic fields of the electromagnetic wave traveling at speed v in the x direction in a vacuum is given by E(x,t) = Emax sin(kx - wt) and B(x,t) = Bmax sin(kx - wt), where Emax and Bmax are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields, respectively, k is the wave number, w is the angular frequency, and t is time.
This form satisfies Maxwell's equations for the wave in vacuum, which state that the curl of the electric field is equal to the negative time rate of change of the magnetic field, and the curl of the magnetic field is equal to the time rate of change of the electric field.
The wave propagates through the vacuum as a disturbance in the electromagnetic field, consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation. The magnetic field is created by the motion of charged particles, such as electrons, while the electric field is created by the changing magnetic field.
In vacuum, the wave travels at a constant speed of v = c, the speed of light, and is unaffected by the presence of charges or currents. The wave can be polarized in different ways, such as linear, circular, or elliptical polarization, depending on the orientation and amplitude of the electric and magnetic fields.
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PLEASE HELP MEE PLEASE I BEG
Explanation: (I think)
Plug your values into the momentum equation.
So m1= 63kg
m2 = 10 kg
V1 = 12 m/s
And then plug in your values and solve for your unknown (v2)
Using Equation 4. 4, show that d represents the mean distance neutrons travel before being absorbed.
Eq (4. 4) I = I oe-x/d
The parameter d in Eq (4.4) represents the mean distance that neutrons travel before being absorbed in the medium.
The equation you provided, Eq (4.4), is the exponential decay equation, which describes the intensity (I) of a quantity as a function of distance (x) in a medium. The equation is given by:
I = I₀ * e^(-x/d) Where: I is the intensity of the quantity at distance x
I₀ is the initial intensity (at x = 0)
e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828)
x is the distance traveled
d is the mean free path or mean distance traveled before absorption
To show that d represents the mean distance neutrons travel before being absorbed, we need to make the connection between the equation and the behavior of neutrons in a medium. In the context of neutron absorption, the intensity of neutrons decreases exponentially as they travel through a medium due to absorption events. Each absorption event decreases the number of neutrons, leading to a reduction in intensity. Now, let's consider the equation I = I₀ * e^(-x/d) in the context of neutron absorption. In this case, we can interpret I as the intensity of the neutron flux at distance x, and I₀ as the initial intensity of the neutron flux at x = 0. The term e^(-x/d) represents the fraction of neutrons remaining after traveling a distance x in the medium. It is essentially a probability factor, indicating the likelihood of a neutron being absorbed within the distance x. The parameter d, in this case, represents the mean free path or mean distance traveled before absorption. It signifies the average distance a neutron can travel in the medium before it is absorbed. As x approaches d, the fraction e^(-x/d) becomes close to 1/e, indicating that approximately 63.2% of the neutrons remain.
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There are about 11,200,000 billion metric tons of in the atmosphere. Based on an estimated photosynthesis rate of 600 billion metric tons per year, how many years might it have taken to reach current levels? (Note: Assume for this exercise that the rate of production is constant even though it has changed over time.)
Science and Engineering Practices
Answer:
-48,800,000 or 71,200,000
Explanation:
subtraction or addition :D
I hope I helpped (ㆁωㆁ)
What would be the reaction force for the following action force: Hand hits a table.
Answer:
Hand feels pain. Table makes a noise
Explanation:
How does the amount of energy needed to melt 1 kg of ice at 0°C compare to the
amount of energy needed to change 1 kg of water to steam at 100°C? Base your
answer on the heat of fusion of water and the heat of vaporization of water.
(A) It takes about two-thirds as much energy to boil the water as to melt the ice.
(B) It takes the same amount of energy to boil the water and melt the ice.
(C) It takes about two-thirds as much energy to melt the ice as to boil the water.
(D) It takes more than six times as much energy to boil the water as to melt the
ice.
(A) It takes about two-thirds as much energy to boil the water as to melt the ice.
what is the answer to this?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
g What frequency is heard by a passenger on a train moving in the opposite direction to the first at 18.0 m/s and approaching the first
The frequency heard by the passenger on the second train is approximately 319.75 Hz.
To calculate the frequency heard by a passenger on a train moving in the opposite direction to another train, we can use the concept of the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect describes the change in frequency of a wave (sound, in this case) when the source of the wave and the observer are in relative motion.
Let's break down the given information
Speed of sound in still air: v = 344 m/s
Speed of the first train: v₁ = 30.0 m/s
Frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle: f₁ = 277 Hz
Speed of the second train (moving in the opposite direction to the first): v₂ = 18.0 m/s
The formula for calculating the observed frequency (f₂) due to the Doppler effect when the observer and source are moving towards each other is
f₂ = (v + v₂) / (v - v₁) × f₁
where:
f₂ is the observed frequency
v is the speed of sound in air
v₂ is the speed of the observer (passenger on the second train)
v₁ is the speed of the source (first train)
f₁ is the frequency of the source (note emitted by the train whistle)
Plugging in the values into the formula, we can calculate the observed frequency:
f₂ = (v + v₂) / (v - v₁) × f₁
= (344 + 18.0) / (344 - 30.0) × 277
Simplifying this equation gives
f₂ = 362 / 314 × 277
Calculating the numerical value
f₂ ≈ 319.75 Hz
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-- The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A railroad train is travelling at 30.0 m/s in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle is 277 Hz . The speed of sound is 344 m/s. What frequency is heard by a passenger on a train moving in the opposite direction to the first at 18.0 m/s and approaching the first?"
2. A roller coaster is at the top of a 72 m hill and weighs 150 kg. The coaster (at this moment) has
energy
anarov
Answer:
it is going down down down down the hill it goes so the roller coaster will then be down to a 0 m
hii please help i’ll give brainliest!!
Answer:
An object in motion will remain in motion until it experiences an unbalanced force.
Explanation:
This is part of Newton's first law. An unbalanced force is there to offset the object in motion, such as a ball versus a wall. A wall will stop the ball from moving.
which type of respirator filters chemical gases out of the air as you breathe?
Respirators are personal protective equipment (PPE) devices designed to protect individuals from inhaling harmful substances in the air. A respirator equipped with a chemical cartridge or canister is designed to filter chemical gases out of the air as you breathe.
Respirators are personal protective equipment (PPE) devices designed to protect individuals from inhaling harmful substances in the air. Different types of respirators are available depending on the specific hazards present. For filtering chemical gases, a respirator equipped with a chemical cartridge or canister is typically used.
Chemical cartridges or canisters contain activated carbon or other specialized filtering materials that are designed to adsorb or chemically react with specific gases or vapors. As air passes through the respirator, the chemical cartridge or canister captures and removes the harmful chemical contaminants, ensuring that only clean air is inhaled.
It is important to note that the effectiveness of a respirator in filtering chemical gases depends on several factors, including the type of cartridge or canister used, the concentration of the chemical, and the fit of the respirator on the wearer's face. Therefore, it is crucial to select the appropriate respirator with the right cartridge or canister for the specific chemicals present in the environment to ensure adequate protection against chemical gases.
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A construction crane, like the one shown, has a power output of 1,500 watts. If it takes 200 seconds to lift the roof to the top of the building, how much energy will the crane use
Answer:7.5j
Explanation:
P=w/s
How does newton’s third law of motion relate to a catapult?
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer: the force when the catapult swings has the same force as it does when coming down
Explanation:
for every reaction there is an equal opposite reaction
a simple pendulum makes 130 complete oscillations in 3.10 min at a location where g = 9.80 m/s2. (a) find the period of the pendulum. s (b) find the length of the pendulum. m
A simple pendulum makes 130 complete oscillations in 3.10 min at a location where g = 9.80 m/s²: (a) The period of the pendulum is approximately 1.43 seconds (s). (b) The length of the pendulum is approximately 0.80 meters (m).
(a) The period of a simple pendulum is the time taken for one complete oscillation. We can calculate the period (T) using the formula:
T = (time taken for oscillations) / (number of oscillations)
Given that the pendulum makes 130 complete oscillations in 3.10 minutes, we need to convert the time to seconds:
T = (3.10 min × 60 s/min) / 130
T ≈ 1.43 s
Therefore, the period of the pendulum is approximately 1.43 seconds.
(b) The length of a simple pendulum can be determined using the formula:
L = (g × T²) / (4π²)
Substituting the value of the period (T) calculated in part (a) and the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.80 m/s²), we can find the length (L):
L = (9.80 m/s² × (1.43 s)²) / (4π²)
L ≈ 0.80 m
Thus, the length of the pendulum is approximately 0.80 meters.
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5 reasons why people should use electricity wisely
Answer:
1. heating
2. entertainment
3. cooling
4.educational purpose
5.comfort
Work, Power, and Energy
A 3 kg ball falls from a height of 45 meters to a height of 32 meters. Calculate the amount of work done by gravity.
When writing your answer, please include the formula you used! Thank you!
Answer:
383.2
Explanation:
W=m×g(9.8)×(change in height)
=3×9.8× (45-32)
=3×9.8×13
=383.2
Did the fruit orange come first or did the color come first?
Answer:
The fruit came first
Explanation:
How does a balanced Chemical Equation Satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass?
A. During a chemical reaction, the total amount of matter stays the same.
b. During a chemical reaction, matter is destroyed.
c. During a Chemical reaction, one ore more new substances formed.
d. During a chemical reaction, the total number of atoms increases.
A friend frequently misses the morning
school bus. Use the scientific method to
address this problem.
Answer: Heyaa! ~
State of the problem is that your friend routinely misses the school bus.
Explanation:
What are the causes for his missing the school bus:
Not waking early enoughToo long breakfastToo far to the bus stop.Deliberately tries to miss the bus.Hopefully this helps you!
-Matthew ^^
falling raindrops frequently develop electric charges. does this create noticeable forces between the droplets? suppose two 1.8 mg drops each have a charge of 29 pc . the centers of the droplets are at the same height and 0.36 cm apart.
The electric force between the droplets, and the horizontal acceleration this force produce on the droplets are: 5.84*10^-7 N and 0.32 m/s² respectively
What is electric force?In physics the electric force is the force that attracts or repels two charges (q) separated at a distance called (r), this is expressed in the international system of units in Newton.
To solve this exercise the electric force formulas and the procedures we will use are:
F = (k * q1 * q2)/r²F = m * aWhere:
F = electric forcek = coulomb constantq1 = charge 1q2 = charge 2m = massa = accelerationr = separation distance of the chargesGiven Info:
q1= 29 pC = 2.9*10^-11 Cq2= 29 pC = 2.9*10^-11 Cr = 0.36 cm = 3.6*10^-3 mm= 1.8 mg= 1.8*10^-6 kgF =?k= 9 *10^9 N*m²/C²a=?Applying the electric force formula we have:
F = (k * q1 * q2)/r²
F = [(9 *10^9 N*m²/C² * (2.9*10^-11 C) * (2.9*10^-11 C)]/ (3.6*10^-3 m)²
F = 7.569*10^-12 N*m² /1.296*10^-5 m²
F = 5.84*10^-7 N
Applying the force formula and clearing the acceleration, we get:
a= F/m
a= 5.84*10^-7 N/ 1.8*10^-6 kg
a= 0.32 m/s²
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8. Noticing how much food is on your lunch
tray is a quantitative observation because
Answer:
you are making an observation that uses numbers.
Explanation:
If the action force is the swimmer pushing water in the leftward direction, what is the reaction force?
PLEASE ANSWER
CORRECTLY PLS
Answer:
The reaction force is the water pushing the swimmer in the rightward direction.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
ruth throwsa baseball straight up at 17 m/s. what is balls velocity at .53 seconds
The velocity of the ball is 16.9 m/s at 0.53 seconds. The given velocity of 17 m/s is the moving/change in velocity and 0.53 seconds is the given time.
How to calculate the velocity when the velocity changes?to find the velocity let's 1st find out the acceleration using the formula
a = Change in velocity/time
a = 32.07 m/s²
Velocity = acceleration X Time
Velociy = 32.07 X 0.53
= 16.99 m/s
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PLEASE HELP ME AND REALLY NEED THIS ANSWER QUIKLY
A student starts a stopwatch when a bob reaches to point M.he counts each time when the bob changes direction and stops the watch on th tenth change in direction . the watch shows a time of 12.0 second . calculate the time period.
please help me with the question!!
Answer:
the time period is 14.00
Explanation:
it.answer help you
the tension in a string with a linear density of 0.0010 kg/m is 0.40 n. a 100 hz sinusoidal wave on this string has a wavelength of
The square root of the tension in the string has a direct relationship with the transverse wave's speed. The speed of the wave will grow by 9, or by three times, if the tension of the rope is increased by a factor of 9.
What connection exists between the wave's tension and its speed?The speed of the wave is doubled since it is related to the square root of the tension.
When we view a thing hanging from a cable, rope, or thread, we are observing tension forces. When an item is dragged by a rope, wire, or cable, tension forces are defined as the forces that are transmitted.
As a result, the stretched wire's frequency is inversely related to length; as length grows, the frequency decreases.
With tension, the wave's velocity along the string quickens. To be accurate, the tension must be increased four times for the velocity to rise by the same amount.
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A man is sitting on a chair with wheels. He grabs a 2.1 kg book from the desk and throws
the book at a speed of 7.2 m/s. His chair moves backward. The man has a mass of 70 kg and
the chair has a mass of 9.2 kg. What is the speed of the man and the chair after the book is
thrown?
The speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is 0.2 m/s.
The given parameters:
mass of the book, m₁ = 2.1 kgspeed of the book, u₁ = 7.2 m/smass of the man, M = 70 kgmass of the book, m = 9.2 kgThe total mass of the man and the book is calculated as follows;
m₂ = 70 kg + 9.2 kg
m₂ = 79.2 kg
The speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
\(m_1 u_1 = m_2u_2\\\\u_2 = \frac{m_1u_1}{m_2} \\\\u_2 = \frac{2.1 \times 7.2}{79.2} \\\\u_2 = 0.2 \ m/s\)
Thus, the speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is 0.2 m/s.
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Distant galaxy is simultaneously rotating and receding from the earth. As the drawing shows, the galactic center is receding from the earth at a relative speed of uG 5 1. 6 3 106 m/s. Relative to the center, the tangential speed is vT 5 0. 4 3 106 m/s for locations A and B, which are equidistant from the center. When the frequencies of the light coming from regions A and B are measured on earth, they are not the same and each is diff erent from the emitted frequency of 6. 200 3 1014 Hz. Find the measured frequency for the
We can use the relativistic Doppler effect formula, which relates the observed frequency of light to its emitted frequency and the relative velocity between the emitter and observer:
\(f_{observed} = f_{emitted} * sqrt((1 + v/c) / (1 - v/c))\)
where:
f_observed is the observed frequency
f_emitted is the emitted frequency
v is the relative velocity between the emitter and observer
c is the speed of light
For region A,
the emitter is moving tangentially at a speed of \(vT = 0.43 *10^6\) m/s relative to the galactic center, which is receding from Earth at a speed of \(uG = 1.63 * 10^6 m/s.\)
Therefore, the relative velocity between the emitter and observer (Earth) is:
\(v = vT + uG = 2.06 *10^6 m/s\)
Plugging this into the relativistic Doppler effect formula, along with the emitted frequency of\(6.200 * 10^14 Hz\), we get:
\(f_{observed_A} = 6.200 * 10^14 Hz * sqrt((1 + 2.06 *10^6 m/s / 3 * 10^8 m/s) / (1 - 2.06 * 10^6 m/s / 3 *10^8 m/s))\)
\(= 6.225 *10^{14} Hz\)
Therefore, the observed frequency of light from region A is \(6.225 *10^{14} Hz\) .
Using the same method for region B, which is also equidistant from the galactic center, we get the same observed frequency of
\(6.225 *10^{14} Hz\)
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What are the poles of a bar magnet.is it North West South or east.
Answer:
One end of any bar magnet will always want to point north if it is freely suspended. This is called the north-seeking pole of the magnet, or simply the north pole. The opposite end is called the south pole.
Explanation:
Answer:
North Pole and South Poles
Explanation:
There is no east or west in a magnetic field of a magnet. The magnetic field lines comes from North pole to south pole.
Juan rides his horse with a constant
speed of 18 km/h. How far can he travel
in 1/2 hour?
Answer:
He traveled 9km
Explanation:
To do this problem you need to use the equation which is Speed= distance/time and this problem gives you the speed which is 18 km/h and it gives you the time 1/2 hour so you write the equation 18= d/ 1/2 which his distance is 9km