an annuity provides for 12 annual payments. the first payment is 100, paid at the end of the first year, and each subsequent payment is 5 percent more than proceeding one. if i= .07 calculate pv

Answers

Answer 1

The present value of the annuity is $1,002.23. To calculate the present value (PV) of the annuity, we need to find the sum of the present values of each payment.

First, let's find the payment amount for each year:

Year 1: $100
Year 2: $105 (5% more than $100)
Year 3: $110.25 (5% more than $105)
Year 4: $115.76 (5% more than $110.25)
Year 5: $121.55 (5% more than $115.76)
Year 6: $127.63 (5% more than $121.55)
Year 7: $134.01 (5% more than $127.63)
Year 8: $140.71 (5% more than $134.01)
Year 9: $147.75 (5% more than $140.71)
Year 10: $155.14 (5% more than $147.75)
Year 11: $162.90 (5% more than $155.14)
Year 12: $171.05 (5% more than $162.90)

Next, we need to calculate the present value of each payment, using the formula:

PV = Payment / (1 + i)^n

Where i is the interest rate and n is the number of years until the payment is received.

For example, to find the present value of the Year 1 payment:

PV1 = $100 / (1 + 0.07)^1 = $93.46

To find the present value of the Year 2 payment:

PV2 = $105 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = $90.06

We can repeat this process for each payment and sum the results to find the present value of the entire annuity:

PV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + ... + PV12

PV = $93.46 + $90.06 + $86.87 + $83.87 + $81.04 + $78.37 + $75.84 + $73.44 + $71.17 + $69.01 + $66.96 + $65.01

PV = $1,002.23

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Related Questions

Select the correct answer. Which of the following is most likely to be addressed as “Dr.”? A. A school superintendent B. A successful artist C. A playwright D. A sound technician

Answers

Answer:

D i think

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Rip x and juice

Question 8 of 20
Which person is making the highest risk investment?
A. Daphne invests 50 percent of her portfolio in mutual funds
B. Norville invests 75 percent of his portfolio in stocks,
C. Velma puts half her money in a hedge fund and half in mutual
funds
D. Fred puts half his money in stocks and half in real estate
investments

Answers

The individual that makes the investment that has highest risk is Norville because he invested 75 percent of his portfolio in stocks.

What investment are considered high risk?

High risk investment refers to an investment that have large chance of loss of capital and high chance of a devastating loss.

Daphne invests in mutual funds which offeres low risk, Velma  and Fred spread their risk to reduce loss if any occur.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

b

If the Commission for Sport and Events contributes $45 million dollars towards the construction of a new sport venue, what type of financing option is most likely being used

Answers

The financing that is most likely being used for this construction are taxation or government securities issuance.

Sources of government financing Government can raise funds from taxing the people they govern.They can also raise funds by issuing securities such as notes to the public.

The agency behind the construction of the venue is a governmental agency which means that it is most likely raising funds from one of the two methods described.

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After listening to these podcasts, use your discussion post to discuss your feelings on antitrust policy. Should the government be more strictly enforcin these standards? Or should they maintain a more laissez-faire policy? You must reference specific details from all 3 podcasts for full credit. You need to convince me that you listened to and understood them all! In the last part of your discussion post, please discuss whether the COVID recession will leac to more corporate power in the U. S. Economy. After reading the following article, are your recommendations on antitrust policy still the same?

Answers

After listening to the three podcasts, my feelings on antitrust policy have become more nuanced. In the first podcast, it was emphasized that antitrust policy is crucial to prevent market concentration, which can stifle competition, innovation, and consumer welfare. This supports the argument for stricter enforcement of these standards.

However, the second podcast highlighted the importance of a balance between regulation and laissez-faire policies. Over-regulation could hinder growth and efficiency, while a completely laissez-faire approach might lead to unregulated monopolies. Therefore, a measured approach should be taken when enforcing antitrust policies. In the third podcast, the challenges of regulating modern technology companies were discussed. As these companies often operate in multiple markets and possess unique business models, traditional antitrust policy may not be sufficient. This suggests that antitrust policy should evolve to address the complexities of today's economy.

Regarding the COVID recession, it is likely to lead to more corporate power in the U.S. economy, as smaller businesses may struggle to survive, paving the way for larger corporations to dominate. This further emphasizes the need for well-crafted antitrust policies. After reading the article, my recommendations on antitrust policy remain largely the same. The government should enforce antitrust policies effectively to prevent market concentration, while maintaining a balance between regulation and laissez-faire approaches. Additionally, antitrust policies should be adapted to address the unique challenges posed by modern technology companies and the post-COVID economy.

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When interest rates are high, consumers have a greater incentive to ______ more, but when interest rates are low, consumer have a greater incentive to ______. M

a. buy; sell
b. borrow; save
c. sell; buy
d. save; borrow

Answers

When interest rates are high, then the consumers have a greater incentive to save more, but when interest rates are low, consumer have a greater incentive to borrow more.

What is Interest Rate?

This refers to the charge which is given for a particular loan which is replayed after a certain time.

With this in mind, high interest rates are not appealing to customers so they rather save and then borrow when the interest rates are low.

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the employees at web light, a website design company, have been struggling to provide quality services to clients. an investigation reveals that employees feel dissatisfied and mentally fatigued due to the challenging nature of their jobs. selena, the hr manager, suggests simplifying jobs in order to reduce errors and increase accuracy. which option would be a way to simplify the mental demands of employees' jobs?

Answers

Using software that helps with tracking progress simplify the mental demands of employees' jobs.

In the same way that NeiFra Infosystems staff

Inc. has struggled to offer customers high-quality services.

According to an investigation, the difficulty of employees' jobs causes them to feel unsatisfied and worn out. The HR manager Ellen advises streamlining tasks to improve accuracy and decrease errors. The mental demands of employees' jobs can be made easier by using software that aids in tracking progress.

With the use of software, they are able to more effectively and efficiently identify the major issues as well as create patterns with ease. Software can assist NeiFra Infosystems Inc. in learning more quickly and effectively about the causes of the employee's dissatisfaction. which, if done manually, could take a long period.

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GreenBike considering expanding its bike share factory expansion. The expansion will require new equipment costing $800,000 that would be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero balance over the 5 -year life of the project. The estimated salvage value of the equipment is $150,000. The project requires $60,000 initially for net working capital, all of which will be recouped at the end of the project. The projected operating cash flow is $250,000 a year. What is the net present value of this project if the relevant discount rate is 13% and the tax rate is 25% ?

Answers

The net present value (NPV) of the project is approximately $45,346. This indicates that the project is expected to generate positive value for GreenBike.

To calculate the NPV, we need to determine the initial investment, the annual cash flows, and the salvage value. The initial investment includes the cost of equipment and the net working capital.

The annual cash flows represent the projected operating cash flow. The salvage value is the estimated value of the equipment at the end of its useful life.

The initial investment is the sum of the equipment cost and the net working capital:

Initial investment = Equipment cost + Net working capital

= $800,000 + $60,000

= $860,000

The annual cash flows are expected to be $250,000 per year throughout the 5-year life of the project.

To calculate the salvage value, we subtract the estimated salvage value from the initial investment:

Salvage value = Initial investment - Estimated salvage value

= $860,000 - $150,000

= $710,000

Next, we calculate the present value (PV) of the annual cash flows and the salvage value. We discount each cash flow using the discount rate of 13% and sum them up:

PV of cash flows \(\frac{250,000}{(1+0.13)^{1} } + \frac{250,000}{(1+0.13)^{2} } + \frac{250,000}{(1+0.13)^{3} } + \frac{250,000}{(1+0.13)^{4} }+ \frac{250,000}{(1+0.13)^{5} }\)

≈ $894,753

PV of salvage value

= \(\frac{710,000}{(1+0.13)^{5} }\)

≈ $339,407

Finally, we calculate the NPV by subtracting the initial investment from the sum of the PV of cash flows and the PV of the salvage value:

NPV = PV of cash flows + PV of salvage value - Initial investment

= $894,753 + $339,407 - $860,000

≈ $45,346

Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of the project is approximately $45,346. This positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate value for GreenBike, considering the projected cash flows, the initial investment, and the discount rate.

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One of the functions of money is as a store value. how does inflation affect money’s ability to store value? (3-6 sentences)

Answers

Inflation affect money’s ability to store value because when inflation occurs, the purchasing power of money decreases, meaning that each unit of currency can buy fewer goods and services than before.

How can inflation affect value?

Inflation reduces the ability of money to store value over time. For example, let's say you have $100 in cash, and the inflation rate is 3% per year. In one year, the general price level of goods and services will increase by 3%, which means that the same goods and services that cost $100 last year will now cost $103. Therefore, the purchasing power of your $100 has decreased, and it can now buy fewer goods and services than before. If you want to maintain the same purchasing power, you would need to have $103 in cash.

Over time, inflation can erode the value of money, making it less valuable as a store of value. This is why people often invest in assets such as stocks, bonds, or real estate that tend to appreciate in value over time and can help protect against inflation.

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Is it better to be a venture capitalist or an entrepreneur?.

Answers

It is better to be an entrepeneur.

Entrepreneurs create amazing things that change our lives. This is the impossible part. This is the magic. This is what creates 1,000s of jobs. Creates VPs. Builds careers. Cures cancer. Takes us somewhere we have never been before.

Capital helps, and in many cases, is necessary. Venture Capital plays a critical role in the majority of tech companies that IPO. We need Venture Capital. It is critical. Most of our iconic tech leaders would not exist, or would have grown much more slowly, without it.

What is the incremental variable cost for a firm to produce on additional unity of the good?

Answers

The incremental variable cost for a firm to produce one additional unit of a good is the increase in total variable cost that results from producing that additional unit.

Variable costs are costs that vary with the level of production, such as the cost of raw materials, labor, and energy.

For example, if a firm is currently producing 100 units of a good and has total variable costs of $10,000, and the incremental variable cost of producing one additional unit is $50, then the total variable cost of producing 101 units would be $10,050 ($10,000 + $50).

The incremental variable cost is important for firms to consider when making decisions about production levels, pricing, and profitability. If the incremental variable cost of producing an additional unit is less than the price the firm can charge for that unit, then producing that unit will increase the firm's profit. However, if the incremental variable cost is greater than the price the firm can charge, then producing that unit will decrease the firm's profit.

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On August 9, Pierce Company receives a $8,500, 90-day, 8% note from customer Eric Simms as payment on his account. Compute the maturity date for the note.

Answers

The maturity date for the note is November 7.

This is determined by adding the term of the note, which is 90 days, to the date it was received, August 9. Since the note has a term of 90 days, it means that it is due and payable 90 days after the date it was issued. By adding 90 days to August 9, we can calculate the maturity date of the note, which falls on November 7.

Calculating the maturity date involves considering the length of time specified in the note's term and adding it to the date of issuance. In this case, the note has a term of 90 days, indicating that it will become due and payable after 90 days. By adding 90 days to August 9, we accurately determine that the maturity date for the note is November 7.

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__________ is a promotional tool in which a person communicates one on one with potential consumers.
A. Personal selling
B. Sales promotion
C. Positioning
D. Direct mail

Answers

Positioning is the answer

Answer:

the actual answer to this question is personal selling

Explanation:

grad point

To calculate profit, you __________. Choose the answer.


A.) subtract the costs from the revenue
B.) add up the revenue
C.) add up the revenue and the costs

Answers

To calculate profit, a person must subtract the costs from the revenue. Option A is correct.

What is the profit?

Profit is defined as the financial advantage obtained when the income generated by a commercial activity exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes associated with the activity in question. To determine profit, subtract the costs from the revenue.

Profit is the money left over after deducting company expenditures. Profit is classified into three types: gross profit, operational profit, and net profit. The gross profit is the highest. It demonstrates how much money was left over after paying for the products and services offered.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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has the marrying age of a man changed over the years? the united states bureau of the census takes a formal count of everyone in the u.s. every 10 years and has provided the following data that gives the median age of an american man at the time of his first marriage.

Answers

The average rate of change in median age per year from 1950 to 1990 is approximately 0.0825 years of age per year. Hence the correct answer is option a).

Average rate of change = (Change in median age) / (Change in years)

The change in median age from 1950 to 1990 is:

Change in median age = Median age in 1990 - Median age in 1950

Change in median age = 26.1 - 22.8

Change in median age = 3.3 years

The change in years from 1950 to 1990 is:

Change in years = 1990 - 1950

= 40 years

Now we can calculate the average rate of change:

Average rate of change = (Change in median age) / (Change in years)

Average rate of change = 3.3 / 40

Average rate of change = 0.0825 years of age per year

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The complete question is:

Has the marrying age of a man changed over the years? The United States Bureau of the Census takes a formal count of everyone in the U.S. every 10 years and has provided the following data that gives the median age of an American man at the time of his first marriage.

Year / Median Age

1910 / 25.1

1920 / 24.6

1930 / 24.3

1940 / 24.3

1950 / 22.8

1960 / 22.8

1970 / 23.2

1980 / 24.7

1990 / 26.1

2000 / 26.8

Determine the average rate of change in median age per year from 1950 to 1990.

a.) 0.0825 years of age per year

b.) 0.825 years of age per year

c.) 1.21 years of age per year

d.) -1.21 years of age per year

A budget that is prepared with the full cooperation of managers at all levels is a self-imposed or _____.

Answers

A self-imposed or participatory budget is one that is created with the full support of all management, regardless of their position.

What exactly does participatory budgeting mean?

In a budgeting procedure called participatory budgeting, those in lower levels of management take part in the creation of the budget.

What benefits can participatory budgeting provide?

Organizations can give their workforce a sense of ownership and influence by using the effective budgeting technique known as participatory budgeting. By better understanding the financial requirements of their divisions, firms can introduce this technique to reduce loss.

Participatory budgeting is used by who?

When upper and lower level management work in perfect harmony, participatory budgeting is effective. It goes without saying that top-level managers have relatively little knowledge of the organizational expenditures and expenses incurred by departments.

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Florence deposited ₱ 14,800 in a bank that gives 4.35% simple interest. after 2years 4months, she went back to the bank to check her balance. how much was available in her account?​

Answers

Answer:

₱ 16,300.054

Explanation:

The formula for calculating simple interest is as below.

I= p x r x t

In this case, p= 14,800, r = 4.35% and t is 2 years and 4 months

the interest rate is in years; we need to convert two years and four months to years.

=4 months = 4/12 of one year = 0.33

2 years 4 months = 2.33 year

I= 14,800 x 4.35/100 x 2.33

I= 14,800 x 0.0435 x 2.33

I=1,500.054

the amount in the bank will be principal plus interest

=14,800 + 1500

=16,300.054

At the beginning of the fisscal year,Remington purchases a mold for manufacturing powdered metal firearm parts for $120,000. The estimated salvage value after 8 years is

Answers

At the beginning of the fiscal year, Remington purchases a mold for manufacturing powdered metal firearm parts for $120,000.

The estimated salvage value after 8 years refers to the expected value of the mold after it has reached the end of its useful life. In this case, it is estimated that the mold will have a salvage value of $20,000 after 8 years of use.
At the beginning of the fiscal year, Remington purchases a mold for manufacturing powdered metal firearm parts for $120,000. To determine the estimated salvage value after 8 years, we would need more information, such as the depreciation method being used. However, given the information provided, it is not possible to determine the salvage value after 8 years.

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is esports better than sports? Explain?

Answers

Answer:

Sports are better than esports

Explanation:

Sports are not only important for physical health but also for mental health.

Esports without a doubt

make a list of profession and identify their levels​

Answers

i will send you in messenger

A golf store pays its wholesaler $40 for a certain club, and then sells it to a golfer for $75. What is the markup rate?.

Answers

A golf store buys a certain club for $40 and sell it for $75. The markup rate is 87.5%

The markup rate, usually expressed in percentage, is the difference between what an item costs the vendor and what the buyer pays. The higher the markup, the more profit can be made.

The formula to calculate the markup rate is:

Markup percentage = (sales price - unit cost) / unit cost  x 100%

In the given problem, a golf store pays its wholesaler $40 for a certain club, and then sells it to a golfer for $75.

Hence,

sales price = $75

unit cost = $40

Markup rate = (75 - 40) / 40  x 100%

Markup rate = 35 / 40  x 100% = 87.5%

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a service provided by -e-government that requires access to the Internet is _____.

A. RFID tags

B. E-tax returns

C. Radio programming

D. CCTV (Closed circuit TV)

Answers

Answer:

B. E-tax returns

Explanation:

E-tax returns is the electronic filing of tax returns via the internet.  It entails online submission of pre-approved tax return forms available on the tax authority's website.

In recent years, governments have put measures to facilitate e-returns. It has simplified the process making it popular among taxpayers. Electronic tax filing has have contributed to having a high number of citizens registering as taxpayers.

Describe each integration method and when best to use it.

**The integration methods mentioned are copy and paste, linking, and embedding

Answers

when you want to copy an object without a data connection to the source file , you should use the integration PASTE method.

office technology allows you to EMBED or place an unlinked copy Of , the contents of a word file into an excel worksheet.

after you create an object in one program , you can chose to either the LINK object or embed it in another program.


(Can you please mark me brainliest I really need it)

what do we call computerized machine that allows Bank customers to perform transitions​

Answers

Answer:

I think it is Automated teller machine

Answer:

Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)

Explanation:

also known as the automated banking machine, is a computerized telecommunicating device. Nowadays more people using ATM to withdrawing the money.

In step four of the PACED process, you should enter the alternatives and criteria into a _____.

Answers

Answer:notebook

Explanation:

i dont know tbh

1.
For complex business product with known number of customers, the
most effective promotion mix should be:
a. personal selling
b. advertising
c. couponing
d. public relations

Answers

The most effective promotion mix for a complex business product with a known number of customers depends on various factors and there is no single answer.

What factors should be considered when determining the most effective promotion mix for a complex business product with a known number of customers?

For a complex business product with a known number of customers, the most effective promotion mix may vary depending on factors such as the nature of the product, target audience, market conditions, and specific goals of the marketing campaign.

Each promotional method listed (personal selling, advertising, couponing, public relations) has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the optimal mix would depend on the specific context.

Personal selling involves direct interaction with potential customers and can be effective for building relationships, addressing specific customer needs, and providing detailed product information.

Advertising, on the other hand, reaches a broader audience through various channels such as TV, radio, print media, and online platforms.

It can create awareness, generate interest, and convey key messages about the product. Couponing offers discounts or incentives to customers, which can encourage trial and repeat purchases.

Public relations activities aim to manage the company's image, build credibility, and generate positive publicity through media relations, events, and other communication efforts.

Determining the most effective promotion mix would require considering factors such as the target market's preferences, budget constraints, competitive landscape, and the desired marketing objectives.

It is often beneficial to adopt an integrated approach that combines different promotional methods to maximize the impact and reach of the marketing campaign.

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Changes in a company's capital expenditures or fixed asset sales over time must
Multiple Choice
a)be indicative of changes in the company's strategy.
b)raise the company's risk of default on its debt.
c)indicate incompetent management.
d)be carefully analyzed for changes in the company's strategy.

Answers

The changes in a company's capital expenditures or fixed asset sales over time must be carefully analyzed for changes in the company's strategy. This is because capital expenditures or fixed asset sales is an important aspect that companies use to create value and increase their competitive advantage.

What are Capital expenditures? Capital expenditures are the expenses that a company incurs for purchasing or upgrading fixed assets, such as machinery, property, or equipment. The money spent on capital expenditures is expected to help the company generate revenue and profits for a long time into the future.What are Fixed asset sales?Fixed asset sales refer to the amount of assets that a company sells or disposes of during an accounting period.

These assets are used to generate revenue, and they help a company produce goods or provide services. As such, changes in fixed asset sales can indicate changes in the company's operations, strategies, and overall financial health.ConclusionThe changes in a company's capital expenditures or fixed asset sales over time must be carefully analyzed for changes in the company's strategy.

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at what point should you be ready to sell a stock? when it triggers your stop orders if it is not underperforming, but it is not performing its original role in your portfolio when other stocks in the same sector are seriously out-performing it all of the above

Answers

Point when you should be ready to sell a stock is all of the above options.

A stop order is one amongst the 2 main order sorts you may encounter within the market: stop and limit. The key for the purchase order is that it's perpetually dead within the direction that the value is moving. as an example, if the market is moving lower, the purchase order are to sell at a pre-set worth below the present market value

Out-performing stock means the corporate can turn out a far better rate of come back than similar corporations, however the stock might not be the simplest entertainer within the index. An analyst's performance is evaluated supported however stocks really perform once a rating is assigned.

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CAN SOMEONE WITH SOME BUSINESS KNOWLEDGE HELP ME PLEASE!

The main business functions and their roles.

Review questions

1. Which business function is concerned with ensuring that products are produced to meet the quality standards expected by customers?

2. Name the business function involved in developing and selling products that meet customer needs.

3. Which sector is involved in making sure that the company has the employees it needs to run its operations?

4. Which business function is responsible for ensuring that the company has the funds it needs to carry out its operations?

5. Which business department is responsible for ensuring that employees are adequately compensated (salary-wage)?

6. Name the business function that must ensure that the correct quantity of a good or service is produced.

7. Which sector is responsible for researching and determining the wants and needs of different groups of consumers?

8. The management of the company wants to provide an extra benefit to its employees, other than a salary increase, for example, offering cafeteria and/or cafeteria service. What type of information should be consulted with each sector (HR, OPERATIONS, FINANCE AND MARKETING)?

THANK YOU FOR AT LEAST READING IT

Answers

Answer:

marketing is the business functions involved in developing and selling products that meet customer's need.

Explain the typical shapes of the marginal-benefit and marginal-cost curves.

Answers

The shape of the marginal-benefit curve is downward-sloping, and the shape of the marginal-cost curve is upward-sloping.

In economics, a marginal benefit curve is a graph showing the relationship between the additional benefit of a good or service and the quantity consumed.

In contrast, a marginal cost curve shows the relationship between the additional cost of a good or service and the quantity produced.

The shape of the marginal-benefit curve is downward-sloping, which means that as the quantity consumed increases, the marginal benefit decreases.

This is due to the law of diminishing marginal utility, which states that as an individual consumes more units of a good or service, the additional satisfaction gained from each additional unit consumed decreases.

On the other hand, the shape of the marginal-cost curve is upward-sloping, which means that as the quantity produced increases, the marginal cost increases. This is due to the law of diminishing returns, which states that as more units of a good or service are produced, the additional output gained from each additional unit of input decreases.

Both the marginal-benefit and marginal cost curves intersect at the quantity where the marginal benefit equals the marginal cost, which is known as the optimal quantity.

At this point, the consumer or producer achieves maximum net benefit or profit.

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should there be laws to restrict the value of houses people buy and the amount of leverage used to buy the house? what is the problem with having such laws in a free market?

Answers

There should be regulations that limit the value of houses that individuals may buy and the amount of leverage they use to acquire the property because if the value of the house is too high, no one can afford it unless they leverage themselves and go bankrupt.

Regulation in the social, political, psychological, and economic domains can take many forms, including legal restrictions imposed by a government authority, contractual obligations, self-regulation in psychology, social regulation, co-regulation, third-party regulation, certification, accreditation, or market regulation. State-mandated regulation is government interference in the private market to implement policies and generate outcomes that would not otherwise occur, ranging from consumer protection to speedier growth or technical innovation. The regulations may prescribe or prohibit behavior ("command-and-control" regulation), calibrate rewards ("incentive" regulation), or alter preferences ("preferences shaping" regulation). The ability to regulate should include the ability to enforce regulatory decisions. Monitoring is a significant technique utilized by national regulatory authorities in carrying out regulated operations.

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I NEED HELP THIS IS DUE IN AN HOUR !!ill give u brainliest ! Use the following to answer questions 4-8:A garment manufacturer knows that the number of flaws per square yard in a particular type of cloth that he purchases varies with an average of 1.3 flaws per square yard. The count X of flaws per square yard can be modeled by a Poisson distribution..Using the Poisson probability formula, the probability of getting exactly two flaws in a randomly selected yard of cloth isa)0.2169.b)0.3012.c)0.3614.d)0.6626. A region derives its unified character through the culture landscape Which of the following describes "tax progressivity"? Part BIn the scale drawing, what will the length of the east side of the backyard be? PPPPlllzzzz help, ill give you 100 pts What does iambic mean in Shakespeare? please please please help. need answer ASAP, thank you. :3 Please help ASAP!!!!!! The roots of the equation (p+2)x^2-2px=5-p are complex; find the range of values of p The Victorinox Swiss Army Company is well known for their Swiss Army Knives. The company also makes and markets watches, travel gear, cutlery and even fragrances. This represents a ____ strategy.a. co-branding b. brand dilution c. brand repositioning d. brand extension Does the state police industry count as a profession according to the second definition of profession? Discuss what each criteria/condition means in the definition of P2 and discuss whether the state police industry counts as a profession. Finally, taking into account the (numerous) recent accounts of state police brutality, what action, if any, should the Federal government take to curb the increasing cases of state police brutality. Second definition of Profession: "An occupation is a profession in a society just in case 1. the occupation requires extensive education to be a profession in a society; 2. the occupation involves a significant intellectual component to be a profession in a society; 3. the profession provides a service vital for the function of a society; and 4. credentialing is required for the profession to function in a society." "The Role of the Government in a Competitive MarketThe existence of any one of these markets does not eliminate the need for the government.36 This can be illustrated by an analogy of games. A good game requires rules to be followed. Additionally, in order for the game to proceed, the players must agree to follow the rules. And just as a game requires the players to follow the rules, there must also be an umpire to interpret as well as enforce the rules. The rules are often unintentionally or intentionally broken. When this happens, one of the partici-pants gains an unfair advantage. It is the role of the umpire to keep the gamers on an equal playing flo or.Likewise, a good society requires that the members who participate in the various markets (whether as a firm or a householder) play by the rules of the market. When the rules are broken, then something or someone is needed to enforce the rules. Typically, when a rule in the market is broken, there are good reasons (whether moral, legal, or market reasons) for both sides to resolve the problem. Unfortunately, there are problems that arise that cannot be handled by the members of the market. Thus, as referees are needed in games to enforce and interpret the rules, the government is sometimes needed to make corrections to the market that the market cannot correct itself.There are typically two problems that arise when the government is needed to act as umpire or referee: monopoly and neighborhood effects.37As I have already discussed, monopolies are problematic for many reasons. At least within our own cultures, when the government gets wind of a monopoly, it will invoke the various anti-trust laws and dissolve the monopoly. Again, it is important for the government to act this way because a monopoly directly undermines the main doctrines our culture is based upon, viz., classical liberal-ism and its commitment to freedom.Another way the market can fail is called the problem of neighborhood externalities. This takes place when "some of the burdens and costs from production or consumption are borne by people not otherwise involved in the production and consumption of a good or service. . . ."38 The typical exam-ples of neighborhood effects include water and air pollution. They also include greenhouse gases, pesticides, and even traffic congestion.39 When such problems occur, the government may choose to do a number of things. It may ban the activity as in the case of DDT, fluorocarbons, and asbestos. It may tax the activity so that becomes a cost to the firm. Finally, the government may choose to mandate a limit to the activity and allow firms to buy and sell the rights to pollute up to the limit." According to the neo-Piagetians, Piaget's theory needs more emphasis on which of the following? (Select all that apply)Multiple select question.A)MemoryB)AttentionC)CultureD)Adolescent vulnerabilityE)Children's strategiesF)Information-processing speed What is the variable unit for acceleration,gravity and height Which number has a greater value than |-2.6|? This figure is made up of two rectangular prisms.What is the volume of the figure?Enter your answer in the box. 283838383838382828 + 8383838388828299383838383838288888 = A BCD Solve for e.9e7=7e11 f(x) = 3x + 17Find f(-5) Please Help : State a problem you had when you remained stuck in yuckIn what way did you think you were right?What would you have done differently if A radioactive substance decays exponentially. A scientist begins with 160 milligrams of a radioactive substance. After 12 hours, 80 mg of the substance remains. How many milligrams will remain after 19 hours? 53.39 mg