The minimum size of branch circuit conductors of an AC non-motor generator arc welder on an individual circuit with a nameplate primary current of 100A and a duty cycle of 70% with THHN copper wires is 3 AWG.
What is an AC non-motor generator arc welder?
AC non-motor generator arc welder refers to an arc welding machine that runs on alternating current (AC) power and is a transformer that has no motor. An AC generator is used to create electrical power. Arc welding is a welding process that uses an electric arc to melt and join metal parts together. A welding power source can be used to generate an arc between a welding electrode and the metalwork. This electrical arc creates a heat source that melts and fuses metals together.How do we calculate the minimum size of conductors for a welder?
The minimum conductor size required for a welder may be determined using NEC (National Electrical Code) tables. It is determined by calculating the full-load current and the branch-circuit overload protection of the welder. To determine the minimum conductor size for a welder, use the following steps:Identify the welder's primary current value (on the nameplate).Multiply the primary current value by the duty cycle (as a percentage).Divide the result by 0.8 (the NEC table 630.11(A) requirement) to obtain the minimum conductor size.For example, for the given nameplate primary current of 100A and duty cycle of 70%, the calculation would be:
100A x 70% = 70A
70A / 0.8 = 87.5A
The minimum conductor size required is 3 AWG copper THHN wires.
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The minimum size of the branch circuit conductors for the AC non motor-generator arc welder with a primary current of 100A and a duty cycle of 70% is 4 AWG THHN copper.
Explanation:The minimum size of the branch circuit conductors for an AC non motor-generator arc welder with a nameplate primary current of 100A and a duty cycle of 70% can be determined by using the ampacity rating for the primary current. Since the duty cycle is given as 70%, we multiply the primary current by this duty cycle to find the effective current. Therefore, the effective current is 100A * 0.70 = 70A.
To find the minimum size of the branch circuit conductors, we can refer to the American Wire Gauge (AWG) standard, which is commonly used for determining wire sizes. The effective current of 70A falls within the range of common wire sizes. In general, a 70A current can be safely carried by 4 AWG THHN copper conductors. Therefore, the minimum size of the branch circuit conductors should be 4 AWG THHN copper.
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a medium that is gel-like has less agar in it compared to a solid medium. T/F
What changes when unbalanced forces are appiled to a moving bike along the direction it is moving
A. Inertia
B. Friction
C. Mass
D. Velocity
Answer:
D. Velocity
Explanation:
It is velocity because inertia doesn't have any movement, friction is the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over to another, and mass is a large body of matter with no definite shape.Velocity means the speed of something given direction which explains the question
Can someone please explain
1) Centripetal force with example
2) Centrifugal force with example
3) Circular motion with example
Explanation:
centripetal force is a force that makes a body follow a curved path. for example, twirling,a lasso, cream seperator etc.
A force that causes an objectmoving in a circular path to move out and away from the centres of it's path is centrifugal force. for example,drifting, banked roads, washing machine etc.
Circular motion is a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path. for example, stirring batter, stone tied to a string etc
hope its helpfull♡
The volume of a piece of metal of a mass 6 gram is 15cm3. What is the density of the metal piece?
Answer:
0.4 g/cm^3
Explanation:
The density of an object can be found using the following formula.
d= m/v
where m is the mass and v is the volume.
The mass of the metal is 6 grams and the volume is 15 centimeters^3
m=6 g
v= 15 cm^3
Substitute these into the formula.
d= 6 g/ 15 cm^3
Divide 6 g by 15 cm^3 (6/15=0.4)
d= 0.4 g/ cm^3
The density of the metal is 0.4 grams per cubic centimeter.
Density = (mass) / (volume)
Density = (6 g) / (15 cm³)
Density = (6/15) (g/cm³)
Density = 0.4 g/cm³
This 'metal' has less than half the density of water, and it floats on water ! It cannot be of Earthly origin, and must have been dropped here by aliens.
Either that, or else the metal has been hammered and stretched and beaten out and shaped so that it has an artificially large volume ... something like the way sailing ships are made out of thick plates of steel.
When a 4-kg ball is thrown upwards at 40 m/s, at what
height is the potential energy equal to the kinetic
energy
Answer:
the height of the potential energy is 3,200 J
Explanation:
The computation of the kinetic energy is shown below:
Kinetic energy = 1 ÷ 2 × mass × velocity^2
= 1 ÷ 2 × 4 kg × 40 m/s^2
= 3,200 J
Hence the height of the potential energy is 3,200 J
Explain how electrostatic works on an atom level
At an atomic level, electrostatics is responsible for most of the physical phenomena that we encounter in our everyday life. Every object we see around us, such as chairs, buildings, and people, are made up of atoms, and every atom has electrons that are negatively charged, protons that are positively charged, and neutrons that have no charge.
Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest and of the forces and fields associated with these charges. Electrons are held in atoms by the attraction of the positive nucleus for the negative charge of the electrons. This attraction is known as electrostatic force. The protons in the nucleus are also held together by electrostatic forces, which are much stronger than those that bind electrons to the nucleus.
The forces between charged objects are governed by Coulomb's Law. This law states that the force between two charged objects is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. If the charges have the same sign, the force is repulsive; if they have opposite signs, the force is attractive.
Electrostatic forces play an important role in many physical phenomena, such as the attraction of dust particles to a TV screen, and the Van de Graaff generator, which uses electrostatic forces to build up very high voltages.
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Communication satellites are often put in a geo-synchronous orbit, meaning they have an orbital period of 24 hours and stay over the same spot above the equator at all times. Given that the Earth has a mass of 5.97 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6.37 x 106 meters, determine the following: a. What is the orbital height of the satellite relative to the surface of the Earth
Answer:
h = 35857 km
Explanation:
A geosynchronous orbit can be defined as circular orbit which lies on the Earth's equatorial plane and follows the direction of the Earth's rotation in a period that's equal to the Earth's rotational period and thereby appearing motionless, at a fixed position in the sky relative to the ground observers.
We are given;
Radius of earth(R) = 6.37 x 10^(6) m
Mass of earth (Me) = 5.97 x 10^(24) kg
Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10^(-11) m³/kg.s²
The earth has a rotational period of 24 hours per day. This gives in seconds
T = 24 × 60 × 60
T = 86400 s
Let's make the height of the orbit from Earth's surface to be h
Also, let ω be the uniform angular velocity in rad/s with which the satellite rotates in the geosynchronous orbit
Now, equating the centripetal force with the gravitational force gives us;
mω²(R + h) = G•Me•m/(R + h)²
m will cancel out. Also ω can be written as 2π/T
Thus,we now have;
(R + h) = ∛(G•Me•T²/(4π²))
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
(R + h) = ∛(6.67 × 10^(-11) × 5.97 x 10^(24) × 86400²/(4π²))
(R + h) = 42227 Km
Since R = 6.37 x 10^(6)m = 6370 km
Thus;. h = 42227 - 6370 = 35857 km
A boat can travel 15 m/s when there is no ocean current. If the ocean current has a velocity of 3 m/s that is going directly East, which way should the boat steer to move directly North if the boat is moving at 15 m/s?
This image shows a nutrition label for a food product.
1 package has the following nutrition facts: 150 calories, 8 grams total fat, 0 milligrams cholesterol, 180 milligrams sodium, 17 grams total carbohydrate, 2 grams protein.
Using this label, which statement best describes the food product?
It has 180 calories.
It has 70 milligrams of sodium.
It has 19 grams of carbohydrates.
There is a total fat content of 8 grams.
Answer:
d//
Explanation:
there is a total fat content of 8 grams
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Warm 12 grams of water from 98 degrees Celsius to 99 degrees Celsius
Answer:
E=mc△T
E=0.012(4200)(99-98)
E=50.4J
50.4 joules of heat is used
When you push a crate across a level floor at constant velocity, friction between the crate and the floor is?
Answer:
The friction between the crate and the floor is the same amount as your pushing force when you push a crate across a level floor at constant velocity.
Explanation:
Remember that the force produced by two surfaces coming into contact and sliding against one another is frictional force. This is expressed by the direct relationship between frictional force and normal force.
f=μN
Where
f = frictional force
µ = coefficient of friction
N = Normal force
By dry friction, two solid surfaces in touch are opposed to one another's relative lateral motion. Dry friction is further separated into kinetic friction between moving surfaces and static friction (sometimes known as "stiction") between non-moving surfaces. Additionally, dry friction is typically caused by the interaction of surface characteristics, particularly rough surfaces.
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The shaded region in the diagram below is a region of uniform electric field that is parallel to the horizontal direction (x-axis). A charge
Q = −4.9 µC
moves through this region as shown by the green arrow.
(b) The work done by the electric field as the charge moves from location A to location B is +2.30 10-3 J. What is the potential difference
VB − VA?
(A) The direction of electric field in given region is to the left.
(B) The potential difference is -0.46×\(10^{3}\).
(A) When charge is present in any form, a point in space has an electric field that is connected to it. The value of E, often known as the electric field strength, electric field intensity, expresses the strength and direction of the electric field.
Therefore, the direction of electric field in given region is to the left.
(B) The amount of work required to move a unit charge from one point to another point is equal to the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.
\(V_{B} -V_{A}\) = W / Q
\(V_{B} -V_{A}\) = 2.30×\(10^{-3}\) / -4.9×\(10^{-6}\)
\(V_{B} -V_{A}\) = -0.46×\(10^{3}\)
Therefore, the potential difference is -0.46×\(10^{3}\).
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Birdman is flying horizontally at a
speed of 28 m/s and a height of 87
m. Birdman releases a turd directly
above the start of the field. How far
from the start of the field should the
robot hold the bucket to catch the
turd?
Answer:
117.88m
Explanation:
We can use the formula [ s = ut + 1/2at^2 ] to solve this problem.
We know that constant acceleration is a = 9/8m/a^2, the initial velocity is 0, and the height is 87 so the only variable we need to solve for is "t".
87 = 0t + 1/2(9.8)(t^2)
t = √174/9.8
t = 4.21s
Now multiply the time by the speed given.
28m/s * 4.21s = 117.88m
Best of Luck!
A grandfather clock keeps time using a pendulum. Which will be true of the clock if the pendulum is shortened? Question 10 options:
It will run slow.
It will run fast.
It will keep the same time.
It will depend on the bob’s mass.
Answer: The period of the pendulum is shorter if the pendulum itself is shortened.
Explanation: i did "It will depend on the bob’s mass". and got it wrong so it's not that one haha
Q.7. For a system with a transfer function of G(s)=- co² s² +2a+w² if the natural frequency is 0.5 and the damping ratio is 1.3, which of the following statements is correct regarding the unit step response of the system?
O A) Damped
O B) Undamped
O C) Underdamped
O D) Crittically Damped
O E) Overdamped
The system described by the transfer function G(s) = -co² s² + 2a + w², with a damping ratio of 1.3 and a natural frequency of 0.5, has an overdamped unit step response. So, the correct option is (E)
The transfer function of the system is given as G(s) = -co² s² + 2a + w², where co represents the damping ratio, a represents an arbitrary constant, and w represents the natural frequency of the system. We are given that the natural frequency is 0.5 and the damping ratio is 1.3.
To determine the type of unit step response, we need to analyze the damping ratio (co) in relation to the critical damping value (co_critical).
The critical damping ratio (co_critical) is defined as the value where the system is on the threshold between being overdamped and underdamped. It is given by the formula co_critical = 2 * sqrt(a * w²).
In our case, the natural frequency (w) is 0.5, so we can calculate co_critical as follows: co_critical = 2 * sqrt(a * 0.5²).
Since the damping ratio (co) is given as 1.3, we can compare it with co_critical to determine the type of unit step response.
If co > co_critical, the system is considered overdamped (Option E).
If co = co_critical, the system is considered critically damped (Option D).
If co < co_critical, the system is considered underdamped (Option C).
Based on the given values, we can determine that the system is overdamped (Option E) because the damping ratio (1.3) is greater than the critical damping ratio.
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Find the energy U0 stored in the capacitor. Express your answer in terms of A, d, V, and ϵ0. Remember to enter ϵ0 as epsilon_0.
The required energy stored in the capacitor in terms of A, d, V, and ε₀ is calculated to be U₀ = ε₀AV²/2d.
The energy stored in the capacitor is given by the relation 1/2 C V².
Energy in the capacitor initially is, U₀ = C V²/2
where,
V is voltage across the plates of the capacitor
C is capacitance of the capacitor
But the capacitance of a capacitor depends on the geometry of the capacitor which is given by,
C = ε A/d
where,
ε = Absolute permittivity of the dielectric material
ε = k ε₀
k = dielectric constant
ε₀ = permittivity of vacuum
A = the capacitor's cross sectional area
d = separation between the capacitor
So, k = 1 and ε = ε₀
U₀ = C V²/2
Substituting for C,
U₀ = ε₀AV²/2d
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During practice, a student kicks a 0.40 kg soccer ball with a velocity of 8.5 m/s to the right into a 0.15 kg stationary bucket
lying on its side. The bucket travels with the ball after the collision. What is the velocity of the bucket and ball?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Using conservation of momentum
m1v1 = m2v2
.4 (8.5) = (.40 + .15) v^2
6.18 m/s
7. True or False : All the energy in the universe that exists right now is all there
ever will be
The more gallons of milk I have, the more cups milk I can pour what’s the independent and dependent variable?
Answer: I think the independent variable is the gallons of milk. and the dependent variable is the amount of milk you can pour.
(The more gallons of milk you have is the thing that changes the whole outcome, which is the amount of milk that can be poured out)
if you double the number of turns and double the length of a solenoid by what factor will the inductance increase?
Therefore, the inductance will increase by a factor of 4.
The inductance of a solenoid is given by the equation L = (μ0 * N^2 * A * l) / l, where N is the number of turns, A is the cross-sectional area, and l is the length of the solenoid.
If you double the number of turns and double the length of a solenoid, the inductance will increase by a factor of 4.
This can be seen by plugging in the new values into the formula:
L' = (μ0 * (2N)^2 * A * 2l) / 2l
L' = 4 * (μ0 * N^2 * A * l) / l
L' = 4L
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Discuss how directions fields and Euler's method are related. Draw the direction field and use Euler's method to approximate the solution at t = 10 using step size 1, for the initial value problem y'= -3y, y(0) = 5.
By Using Euler's method with two steps, we can find the approximate value of Y(2) is 2.125. , where Y is the solution of the initial value problem dy/dx = x - y, and Y(1) = 3.
Euler's method is defined as a numerical technique which is used to approximate solutions into ordinary differential equations. The method includes dividing the interval of interest into smaller steps and thereafter approximating the solution at each step by using the derivative of the function.
In this case, we are given the initial value problem dy/dx = x - y, with the initial condition Y(1) = 3. To approximate Y(2) using Euler's method with two steps, we will divide the interval [1, 2] into two equal steps.
Step 1:
We start with the initial condition Y(1) = 3. Using the differential equation dy/dx = x - y, we can approximate the value of Y at the midpoint of the interval [1, 2].
Using the step size h = (2 - 1) / 2 = 0.5, we can calculate Y(1.5) as follows:
Y(1.5) ≈ Y(1) + h × (x - y) = 3 + 0.5 × (1.5 - 3) = 3 + 0.5 × (-1.5) = 2.25
Step 2:
Now, using the value of Y(1.5) as the new approximation, we calculate Y(2) using the same process:
Y(2) ≈ Y(1.5) + h × (x - y) = 2.25 + 0.5 × (2 - 2.25) = 2.25 + 0.5 × (-0.25) = 2.125
Thus, by using Euler's method with two steps, the approximate value of Y(2) is 2.125.
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The complete question is
Use Euler's Method With Two Steps To Approximate Y(2), Where Y Is The Solution Of The Initial Value Problem: Dy : X − Y, Y(1) = 3
I NEED HELP WITH THIS PHYSICS QUESTION
Answer:
im saying c but not sure if its right
Explanation:
What is gravitational force? Write its SI unit.
Two liquids A and B of relative densities 0.7 and 0.4 respectively are mixed with water, kl. How will the mixture. arrangement occur in a given container?
The liquid A is present lower in the container as compared to liquid B due to more weight.
How will the mixture. arrangement occur in a given container?If two liquids A and B of relative densities 0.7 and 0.4 respectively then the lower density liquid remain at the top and higher density solution which is liquid A remains lower in the container because higher density solution has more weight.
So we can conclude that the liquid A is present lower in the container as compared to liquid B due to more weight.
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an elevator of mass 1000.0 kg is supported by a cable that can sustain a force of 12,000.0 n. what is the greatest upward acceleration that can be given the elevator without breaking the cable?
The greatest upward acceleration be 2.0 m/s².
What is acceleration?Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).
Mass of the elevator: m = 1000.0 kg.
The cable can sustain maximum force R= 12000.0 N.
If the maximum upward acceleration of the elevator be a, then equation of motion be:
R = mg + ma [ g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²
⇒ a = R/m -g
⇒ a = 12000/1000 - 10
⇒ a = 2.0 m/s²
Hence, the greatest upward acceleration be 2.0 m/s² that can be given the elevator without breaking the cable.
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88. A student varied the length of a simple pendulum and measured its period, which is the time required to complete one cycle of motion. In this experiment, time represents the variable that is
(1) dependent and graphed on the
horizontal axis
(2) independent and graphed on the
horizontal axis
(3) dependent and graphed on the vertical axis
(4) independent and graphed on the
vertical axis
In this experiment, time represents the variable that is independent and graphed on the horizontal axis.
The period of the pendulum does not depend on the mass of the sphere, only on the length of the chord. Two pendulums with different masses but the same length have the same period. Two pendulums of different lengths have different periods with the pendulum with the longer string having a longer period.
For small deflections of less than 15 degrees, the pendulum experiences simple harmonic oscillations. This means that its restoring force is directly proportional to its deflection. A simple pendulum is called a simple pendulum. The longer the pendulum is, the longer it will take to travel the distance it swings from side to side. The period of a pendulum is the time it takes for the weight to swing and return to its original position so it means a longer period.
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Which choice below explains what is happening in a liquid as it turns into a gas?
a. The particles speed up and spread apart
b. The particles speed up and come closer together
c. The particles slow down and spread apart
d. The particles slow down and come closer together
Answer:
a
Explanation:
As you add thermal energy the particles spread apart and are moving faster ..... a certain volume of water produces a much larger volume of steam as energy is added.....that is how steam engines work !
The number of calories consumed must equal the number of calories burned.
A. true
B. false
Answer:
I think that is true not sure
(ii) Explain, in terms of the behaviour of the molecules, why the pressure has changed.
If the pressure has changed, it indicates that there has been a change in the number of molecules in the system. An increase in pressure suggests an increase in the number of molecules, while a decrease in pressure suggests a decrease in the number of molecules.
When the number of molecules in a system increases, there is a higher frequency of molecular collisions with the container walls. This increased collision rate leads to a greater force exerted on the walls per unit area, resulting in an increase in pressure.
Conversely, if the number of molecules in the system decreases, there are fewer collisions with the container walls, leading to a lower frequency of collisions and a decrease in pressure.
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a 248.0 g china serving bowl is warmed 65.5°c when it absorbs 1.5 kcal of heat from a serving of hot food. what is the specific heat of the china dish?
The specific heat of the china dish is 0.20 cal/g°C.
Mass of the serving bowl (m) = 248.0 g
Initial temperature of the china dish (t1) = ?
Final temperature of the china dish (t2) = 65.5°C
Difference in temperature (Δt) = 65.5°C - t1 = 65.5°C
Heat absorbed by the china dish (Q) = 1.5 kcal
The formula for specific heat is,Q = m × c × Δt
where, Q = Heat absorbed by the china dish
m = Mass of the serving bowl
Δt = Difference in temperature
c = Specific heat of the china dish
Now, let's substitute the values in the formula,1.5 kcal = 248.0 g × c × (65.5°C - t1)
We know,1 calorie = 4.18 joules
1 kcal = 1000 calories= 1000 × 4.18 joules= 4180 joules
Therefore,1.5 kcal = 4180 × 1.5 joules= 6270 joules
Thus, we can rewrite the above equation as:
6270 J = 248.0 g × c × (65.5°C - t1)
The units of c are J/g°C.
Therefore, the specific heat of the china dish is calculated by dividing both sides of the equation by the product of the mass and the difference in temperature.
c = 6270 J / (248.0 g × 65.5°C - t1)
c = 0.20 J / g°C (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the specific heat of the china dish is 0.20 cal/g°C.
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